Ali Shams al-Din I: Difference between revisions
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'''Ali Shams al-Din ibn Ibrahim''' ({{Lang-ar|علي شمس الدين بن إبراهيم|ʿAlī Shams al-Dīn ibn Ibrāhīm}}) was the thirteenth [[Tayyibi Isma'ilism|Tayyibi Isma'ili]] ''[[Da'i al-Mutlaq|Dāʿī al-Muṭlaq]]'' in [[Yemen]], from 1329 to his death in 1345.{{sfn|Daftary|2007|p=268}} |
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==Family== |
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{{Ismailism}} |
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Syedna Ali Shamsuddin was the son of 11th Dai Syedna [[Ibrahim ibn al-Husayn (Ibn al-Walid)]]. |
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'''Syedna Ali Shamshuddin Bin Ibrahim''' (d. November 13, 1345 or 18 Rajabul Asab 746, Hasne Afida,<ref>[http://ye.geoview.info/gora,9958552p]; [http://ye.geoview.info/hasneafada,10745018p]; Hasne Afada </ref> near Al Maḩārīq, [[Sanaa]], Hamdan, [[Yemen]]) was the 13th Dai of [[Taiyabi]] [[Mustaali|Musta‘lī]] [[Dawoodi Bohra|Bohra]] [[Islam]]. He succeeded the 12th Dai, Mohammed Bin Hatim, to the religious post. |
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Shamshuddin became Da'i al-Mutlaq in 729 AH (1345 AD).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mumineen.org/archive/awliya/duat-mutlaqeen-as/ |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2014-03-27 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721220952/http://www.mumineen.org/archive/awliya/duat-mutlaqeen-as/ |archivedate=2011-07-21 |df= }}</ref> His period of Dawat was from 729-746 AH (1329-1345 AD) for about 16 years and 7 months. |
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==Life== |
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It is related that during the time of his father Syedna Ibrahim, Syedna Ali had captured the fortress of Kowkaban. Due to this the [[Zaidiyyah|Zaidi]] [[Imam]] Mohammed bin Mutah’har/ [[al-Mahdi Muhammad]] (Ruler of Sana’a) envied Syedna and set out to attack Kowkaban.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20110211003004/http://www.mumineen.org:80/archive/awliya/duat-mutlaqeen-as/syedna-ali-najl-syedna-ibrahim-ra-13th-dail-mutlaq/]; syedna-ali-najl-syedna-ibrahim-ra-13th-dail-mutlaq </ref> |
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During the lifetime of his father, Syedna Ali had acquired Hisne [[Kawkaban]] for a huge sum of money and had accommodated his wife over here. During his tenure, the Ashraaf from the sons of Tajuddin bin Yahya bin Hamza marched to the fortress of [[Dhu Marmar]] and took control of it. Syedna Ali mobilized a large army and sent it to confront the invader. |
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Ali Shamshuddin was succeeded by the 14th Dai [[Syedna Abdul Muttalib]] who was his Mazoon (Associate). |
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Allied with some of the [[Banu Hamdan]] tribe, he fought against the [[Zaidiyyah|Zaydi]] [[Rassids|imams]]. In 1332, his forces seized the fortress of [[Dhu Marmar]].{{sfn|Daftary|2007|p=268}} |
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==Lineage== |
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His son [[Abdallah Fakhr al-Din|Abdallah]] became the 16th ''Dāʿī al-Muṭlaq'' in 1378.{{sfn|Daftary|2007|p=268}} |
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==Gallery== |
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<gallery> |
<gallery> |
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File:Hisne afeda dai.jpeg|Graves of the three ''Dāʿī''s being uncovered at Hisn Af'ida |
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File:Hasne-Afeda hill,Taiba,Yemen.JPG|Hasne-Afeda hill, near Al Maḩārīq, [[Sanaa]], Hamadan, [[Yemen]], where the graves of the 11th, 12th, 13th and 15th Dai are supposed to be located |
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File:Hasne-Afeda hill,Taiba,Yemen |
File:Hasne-Afeda hill,Taiba,Yemen.JPG|Hisn Af'ida hill, near al-Maḩārīq, [[Sanaa]], where the graves of the 11th, 12th, 13th and 15th ''Dāʿī'' are located |
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</gallery> |
</gallery> |
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[[File:Hisne afida Yemen.pdf|thumb|left|500px|Hisne Af’ida, near Al Maḩārīq, [[Sanaa]], Hamdan, [[Yemen]], where the grave of the dai is located]] |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{Reflist}} |
{{Reflist|30em}} |
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== |
==Sources== |
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* {{Daftary-The Ismailis|edition=Second}} |
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* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120716180440/http://archive.mumineen.org/awliya/duat/52duat.html List of Syednas] (according to Dawoodi Bohras) |
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*''The Ismaili, their history and doctrine'' by Farhad Daftary (Chapter – Mustalian Ismailism – pp. 300–310) |
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*The ''Uyun al-akhbar'' by Bohra 19th Dai Idris bin Hasan on the history of the Ismaili community from its origins up to the 12th century CE period of the Fatimid caliphs al-Mustansir (d. 487/1094), the time of Musta‘lian rulers including al-Musta‘li (d. 495/1101) and al-Amir (d. 524/1130), and then the Tayyibi Ismaili community in Yemen |
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*[http://www.wonderfulinfo.com/bohra/duatlist.php (A Chronological List of Duatil Mutlaqin)] |
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==See also== |
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{{s-rel|sh}} |
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* [[List of Dai of Dawoodi Bohra]] |
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{{s-hou| [[Dā'ī al-Mutlaq]]|| || 1354 CE Hisn Af'ida hill, near al-Maḩārīq, Sanaa }} |
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* [[Dawoodi Bohras]] |
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* [[Ismaili]] |
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* [[Shia]] |
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* [[Islam]] |
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{{Succession box |
{{Succession box |
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| title =13th [[Da'i al-Mutlaq|Dā'ī al-Mutlaq]] |
| title =13th [[Da'i al-Mutlaq|Dā'ī al-Mutlaq]] |
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| years = : |
| years = : 1329–1345 CE |
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| before = |
| before =[[Muhammad ibn Hatim]] |
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| after |
| after= [[Abdul Muttalib (Dai)|Abd al-Muttalib]]}} |
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}} |
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{{S-end}} |
{{S-end}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Ali Shams al-Din 01}} |
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[[Category:1345 deaths]] |
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[[Category:Year of birth unknown]] |
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[[Category:Banu al-Walid al-Anf]] |
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[[Category:Burials in Yemen]] |
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[[Category:14th century in Yemen]] |
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[[Category:14th-century Arab people]] |
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[[Category:14th-century Ismailis]] |
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[[Category:14th-century Islamic religious leaders]] |
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Latest revision as of 04:42, 22 August 2023
Ali Shams al-Din ibn Ibrahim (Arabic: علي شمس الدين بن إبراهيم, romanized: ʿAlī Shams al-Dīn ibn Ibrāhīm) was the thirteenth Tayyibi Isma'ili Dāʿī al-Muṭlaq in Yemen, from 1329 to his death in 1345.[1]
Family[edit]
Syedna Ali Shamsuddin was the son of 11th Dai Syedna Ibrahim ibn al-Husayn (Ibn al-Walid).
Life[edit]
During the lifetime of his father, Syedna Ali had acquired Hisne Kawkaban for a huge sum of money and had accommodated his wife over here. During his tenure, the Ashraaf from the sons of Tajuddin bin Yahya bin Hamza marched to the fortress of Dhu Marmar and took control of it. Syedna Ali mobilized a large army and sent it to confront the invader.
Allied with some of the Banu Hamdan tribe, he fought against the Zaydi imams. In 1332, his forces seized the fortress of Dhu Marmar.[1]
Lineage[edit]
His son Abdallah became the 16th Dāʿī al-Muṭlaq in 1378.[1]
Gallery[edit]
-
Graves of the three Dāʿīs being uncovered at Hisn Af'ida
-
Hisn Af'ida hill, near al-Maḩārīq, Sanaa, where the graves of the 11th, 12th, 13th and 15th Dāʿī are located
References[edit]
- ^ a b c Daftary 2007, p. 268.
Sources[edit]
- Daftary, Farhad (2007). The Ismāʿı̄lı̄s: Their History and Doctrines (Second ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-61636-2.