Ali Shams al-Din I: Difference between revisions
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'''Ali Shams al-Din ibn Ibrahim''' ({{Lang-ar|علي شمس الدين بن إبراهيم|ʿAlī Shams al-Dīn ibn Ibrāhīm}}) was the thirteenth [[Tayyibi Isma'ilism|Tayyibi Isma'ili]] ''[[Da'i al-Mutlaq|Dāʿī al-Muṭlaq]]'' in [[Yemen]], from 1329 to his death in 1345.{{sfn|Daftary|2007|p=268}} |
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{{Ismailism}} |
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'''Ali Shams al-Din ibn Ibrahim''' (d. November 13, 1345 or 18 Rajabul Asab 746, Hasne Afida,<ref>[http://ye.geoview.info/gora,9958552p]; [http://ye.geoview.info/hasneafada,10745018p]; Hasne Afada </ref> near Al Maḩārīq, [[Sanaa]], Hamdan, [[Yemen]]) was the 13th [[Tayyibi Isma'ilism|Tayyibi Isma'ili]] ''[[Da'i al-Mutlaq|Dāʿī al-Muṭlaq]]'', as the successor of [[Muhammad ibn Hatim]]. |
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==Family== |
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Shamshuddin became Da'i al-Mutlaq in 729 AH (1345 AD).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mumineen.org/archive/awliya/duat-mutlaqeen-as/ |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2014-03-27 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721220952/http://www.mumineen.org/archive/awliya/duat-mutlaqeen-as/ |archivedate=2011-07-21 |df= }}</ref> His period of Dawat was from 729-746 AH (1329-1345 AD) for about 16 years and 7 months. |
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Syedna Ali Shamsuddin was the son of 11th Dai Syedna [[Ibrahim ibn al-Husayn (Ibn al-Walid)]]. |
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==Life== |
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It is related that during the time of his father Syedna Ibrahim, Syedna Ali had captured the fortress of Kowkaban. Due to this the [[Zaidiyyah|Zaidi]] [[Imam]] [[Al-Mahdi Muhammad bin al-Mutahhar]]/Mohammed bin Mutah’har (Ruler of Sana’a) envied Syedna and set out to attack Kowkaban.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20110211003004/http://www.mumineen.org/archive/awliya/duat-mutlaqeen-as/syedna-ali-najl-syedna-ibrahim-ra-13th-dail-mutlaq/]; syedna-ali-najl-syedna-ibrahim-ra-13th-dail-mutlaq</ref> |
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During the lifetime of his father, Syedna Ali had acquired Hisne [[Kawkaban]] for a huge sum of money and had accommodated his wife over here. During his tenure, the Ashraaf from the sons of Tajuddin bin Yahya bin Hamza marched to the fortress of [[Dhu Marmar]] and took control of it. Syedna Ali mobilized a large army and sent it to confront the invader. |
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Ali Shamshuddin was succeeded by the 14th Dai [[Syedna Abdul Muttalib]] who was his Mazoon (Associate). |
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Allied with some of the [[Banu Hamdan]] tribe, he fought against the [[Zaidiyyah|Zaydi]] [[Rassids|imams]]. In 1332, his forces seized the fortress of [[Dhu Marmar]].{{sfn|Daftary|2007|p=268}} |
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On 25 November 2018, Syedna [[Mufaddal Saifuddin]] tus the 53rd Dai al Mutlaq, on the death anniversary of 52nd Dai al mutlaq Syedna [[Mohammed Burhanuddin]] Ra unveiled the real proof of the grave of Syedna Ali in Hisne'afeda. Qaboor Mubarak of the 12th, 13th and 30th Duat can be seen clearly in the shed of the hill, Hisne'afeda. |
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==Lineage== |
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His son [[Abdallah Fakhr al-Din|Abdallah]] became the 16th ''Dāʿī al-Muṭlaq'' in 1378.{{sfn|Daftary|2007|p=268}} |
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==Gallery== |
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<gallery> |
<gallery> |
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File:Hasne-Afeda hill,Taiba,Yemen.JPG|Hasne-Afeda hill, near Al Maḩārīq, [[Sanaa]], Hamadan, [[Yemen]], where the graves of the 11th, 12th, 13th and 15th Dai are located |
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File:Hasne-Afeda hill,Taiba,Yemen |
File:Hasne-Afeda hill,Taiba,Yemen.JPG|Hisn Af'ida hill, near al-Maḩārīq, [[Sanaa]], where the graves of the 11th, 12th, 13th and 15th ''Dāʿī'' are located |
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File:Hisne afida Yemen.pdf|Hisne Af’ida, near Al Maḩārīq, [[Sanaa]], Hamdan, [[Yemen]]. |
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</gallery> |
</gallery> |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{Reflist}} |
{{Reflist|30em}} |
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== |
==Sources== |
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* {{Daftary-The Ismailis|edition=Second}} |
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* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120716180440/http://archive.mumineen.org/awliya/duat/52duat.html List of Syednas] (according to Dawoodi Bohras) |
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*''The Ismaili, their history and doctrine'' by Farhad Daftary (Chapter – Mustalian Ismailism – pp. 300–310) |
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*The ''Uyun al-akhbar'' by Bohra 19th Dai Idris bin Hasan on the history of the Ismaili community from its origins up to the 12th century CE period of the Fatimid caliphs al-Mustansir (d. 487/1094), the time of Musta‘lian rulers including al-Musta‘li (d. 495/1101) and al-Amir (d. 524/1130), and then the Tayyibi Ismaili community in Yemen |
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*[http://www.wonderfulinfo.com/bohra/duatlist.php (A Chronological List of Duatil Mutlaqin)] |
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{{s-hou| [[Dā'ī al-Mutlaq]]|| || 1354 CE Hisn Af'ida hill, near al-Maḩārīq, Sanaa }} |
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{{Succession box |
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{{s-ttl|title=[[Da'i al-Mutlaq|Dā'ī al-Mutlaq]] of [[Tayyibi Isma'ilism]] | years = 1329–1345 CE}} |
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| title =13th [[Da'i al-Mutlaq|Dā'ī al-Mutlaq]] |
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| years = : 1329–1345 CE |
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{{S-end}} |
{{S-end}} |
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{{Dā'ī al-Mutlaq}} |
{{Dā'ī al-Mutlaq}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Ali Shams al-Din 01}} |
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[[Category:Tayyibi da'is]] |
[[Category:Tayyibi da'is]] |
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[[Category:1345 deaths]] |
[[Category:1345 deaths]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Year of birth unknown]] |
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[[Category:Banu al-Walid al-Anf]] |
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[[Category:Burials in Yemen]] |
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[[Category:14th century in Yemen]] |
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[[Category:14th-century Arab people]] |
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[[Category:14th-century Ismailis]] |
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[[Category:14th-century Islamic religious leaders]] |
Latest revision as of 04:42, 22 August 2023
Ali Shams al-Din ibn Ibrahim (Arabic: علي شمس الدين بن إبراهيم, romanized: ʿAlī Shams al-Dīn ibn Ibrāhīm) was the thirteenth Tayyibi Isma'ili Dāʿī al-Muṭlaq in Yemen, from 1329 to his death in 1345.[1]
Family[edit]
Syedna Ali Shamsuddin was the son of 11th Dai Syedna Ibrahim ibn al-Husayn (Ibn al-Walid).
Life[edit]
During the lifetime of his father, Syedna Ali had acquired Hisne Kawkaban for a huge sum of money and had accommodated his wife over here. During his tenure, the Ashraaf from the sons of Tajuddin bin Yahya bin Hamza marched to the fortress of Dhu Marmar and took control of it. Syedna Ali mobilized a large army and sent it to confront the invader.
Allied with some of the Banu Hamdan tribe, he fought against the Zaydi imams. In 1332, his forces seized the fortress of Dhu Marmar.[1]
Lineage[edit]
His son Abdallah became the 16th Dāʿī al-Muṭlaq in 1378.[1]
Gallery[edit]
-
Graves of the three Dāʿīs being uncovered at Hisn Af'ida
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Hisn Af'ida hill, near al-Maḩārīq, Sanaa, where the graves of the 11th, 12th, 13th and 15th Dāʿī are located
References[edit]
- ^ a b c Daftary 2007, p. 268.
Sources[edit]
- Daftary, Farhad (2007). The Ismāʿı̄lı̄s: Their History and Doctrines (Second ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-61636-2.