Adrara San Rocco: Difference between revisions

Adrara San Rocco
Adrara San Rocco
Comune
	Comune di Adrara San Rocco
	Coat of arms
	Location of Adrara San Rocco
	Adrara San Rocco Location of Adrara San Rocco in Italy Adrara San Rocco Adrara San Rocco (Lombardy)
	Coordinates: 45°42′51″N 9°57′30″E / 45.71417°N 9.95833°E
Country	Italy
Region	Lombardy
Province	Bergamo (BG)
Government
• Mayor	Tiziano Piccioli Cappelli
Area
• Total	9.23 km2 (3.56 sq mi)
Elevation	431 m (1,414 ft)
Population (30 April 2017)
• Total	820
• Density	89/km2 (230/sq mi)
Demonym	Sanrocchesi
Time zone	UTC+1 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code	24060
Dialing code	035
Patron saint	St. Roch
Saint day	August 16

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Adrara San Rocco (Bergamasque: Dréra San Ròch or simply San Ròch) is an Italian town in the province of Bergamo, in the administrative region of Lombardy. The town is located about 25 kilometres (16 mi) east of Bergamo and is situated in the Guerna river valley. The town is part of the Mountain Community of Monte Bronzone Sebino.

The hills of San Fermo attract tourists for sports such as mountain biking, trekking and paragliding.

History

The town dates from the Middle Ages, around the year 1000.^{[citation needed]} The first documented evidence of settlement was the village of Adrara, which had not yet been divided into the two existing entities.

The province of Bergamo was devastated by fratricidal conflict between the Guelph and Ghibelline, which in turn created a large influx of refugees into Adrara from these remote and quiet areas. However, fighting broke out in Adrara as well and a castle was built to protect inhabitants from the incursions of violence among the villagers.

During the 14th century, the territory fell under the domination of the Calepio family, who took possession of most of the valley. In the following century the arrival of the Venetian Republic put a definitive end to the factional struggles. Adrara experienced a period of peace and economic prosperity, along with a corresponding increase in population.

After this time of peace, territorial conflicts emerged between the upstream parish of San Rocco and the downstream village of San Martino.

In 1668, the territory of Adrara was divided into two different entities: Adrara San Rocco and Adrara San Martino. Lingering disputes took a century to resolve. The division was formalized in 1754, ending with the awarding of five ninths of the land to the community of San Rocco and the remaining four ninths to San Martino.

Church

The parish church was dedicated to San Rocco, and dates from 1539. This church was restored during the seventeenth and nineteenth centuries. It has a long staircase outside that leads to the entrance. Inside are frescoes, among which are those made by the workshop of Francesco Capella.

The Shrine of Saint Faustino and Saint Giovita, better known as the sanctuary of the dead of Bondo, was built in the fourteenth century.

People

Literary critic and biographical author Eugenio Donadoni was born in San Rocco in 1870.

References

^ "Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011". Italian National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
^ All demographics and other statistics: Italian statistical institute Istat.

[wikidata-16139ca327c50d72c40d8c5fd3abe706b989650e-v14-1] "Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011". Italian National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 16 March 2019.

[istat-2] All demographics and other statistics: Italian statistical institute Istat.

[1]

[2]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-{{Expand Italian|topic=geo|date=December 2009|Adrara San Rocco}}
 {{Infobox Italian comune
 | name                = Adrara San Rocco
@@ Line 8: / Line 7: @@
 | image_alt           =
 | image_caption       =
-| image_shield        = Adrara_San_Rocco-Stemma.png
+| image_shield        = Adrara_San_Rocco-Stemma.svg
 | shield_alt          =
-| shield_size         = px
+| shield_size         =
 | image_map           =
 | map_alt             =
@@ Line 16: / Line 15: @@
 | pushpin_label_position =
 | pushpin_map_alt     =
+| coordinates         = {{coord|45|42|51|N|9|57|30|E|type:city(842)_region:IT|display=inline,title}}
-| latd  = 45 |latm  = 42 |lats  = 51 |latNS  = N
-| longd = 9 |longm = 57 |longs =  30 |longEW = E
-| coordinates_type    = type:city(842)_region:IT
-| coordinates_display = title
 | coordinates_footnotes =
 | region              = [[Lombardy]]
@@ Line 25: / Line 21: @@
 | frazioni            =
 | mayor_party         =
-| mayor               = Alfredo Mossali
+| mayor               =Tiziano Piccioli Cappelli
 | area_footnotes      =
-| area_total_km2      = 9.09
+| area_total_km2      = 9.23
 | population_footnotes = <ref name="istat">All demographics and other statistics: Italian statistical institute [[National Institute of Statistics (Italy)|Istat]].</ref>
-| population_total    = 865
+| population_total    =  820
-| population_as_of    = 2009
+| population_as_of    = 30 April 2017
 | pop_density_footnotes =
 | population_demonym  = Sanrocchesi
@@ Line 45: / Line 41: @@
 }}
-'''Adrara San Rocco''' (St. Roch in [[Bergamo]] dialect) is an Italian town of 865 inhabitants of the province of Bergamo in Lombardy . The town is located about 25&nbsp;km east of the city, situated in the small valley, through which  river Guern flows.  The town is part of the Mountain Community of [[Monte Bronzone Sebino]].
+'''Adrara San Rocco''' ([[Bergamasque]]: {{lang|lmo|Dréra San Ròch}} or simply {{lang|lmo|San Ròch}}) is an Italian town in the province of Bergamo, in  the administrative region of [[Lombardy]]. The town is located about {{convert|25|km|mi}} east of Bergamo and is situated in the [[Guerna]] river valley. The town is part of the Mountain Community of [[Monte Bronzone Sebino]].
+The hills of San Fermo attract tourists for sports such as mountain biking, trekking and paragliding.
 ==History==
+{{unreferencedsect|date=December 2022}}
+The town dates from the [[Middle Ages]], around the year 1000.{{citation needed|date=December 2012}} The first documented evidence of settlement was the village of ''Adrara'', which had not yet been divided into the two existing entities.
+The province of Bergamo was devastated by fratricidal conflict between the [[Guelphs and Ghibellines|Guelph]] and [[Ghibelline]], which in turn created a large influx of refugees into Adrara from these remote and quiet areas. However, fighting broke out in Adrara as well and a castle was built to protect inhabitants from the incursions of violence among the villagers.
-The history of the town's origins are fairly recent, dating from the Middle Ages.
+During the 14th century, the territory fell under the domination of the Calepio family, who took possession of most of the valley. In the following century the arrival of the [[Venetian Republic]] put a definitive end to the factional struggles. Adrara experienced a period of peace and economic prosperity, along with a corresponding increase in population.
-They are dated to around the year 1000; the first documentary evidence of the existence of the village of ''Adrar'', not yet divided into the two existing entities.
+After this time of peace, territorial conflicts emerged between the upstream parish of San Rocco and the downstream village of [[Adrara San Martino|San Martino]].
-In those years the whole province of Bergamo was devastated by the fratricidal conflict between the [[Guelph]] and [[Ghibelline]]. There was a considerable immigration of groups of people taking refuge in these remote and quiet areas. But soon fighting broke out here, so that a castle was built to protect the inhabitants from the incursions of the villagers. Many were the battles, including the distinguished Giovanni Fermo of the Alessandrini, who had many victories against the Ghibellines.
+In 1668, the territory of Adrara was divided into two different entities: Adrara San Rocco and Adrara San Martino. Lingering disputes took a century to resolve. The division was formalized in 1754, ending with the awarding of five ninths of the land to the community of San Rocco and the remaining four ninths to San Martino.
-During the fourteenth century, the territory fell under the domination of the [[Calepio]] family, who took possession of most of the  valley. The following century saw the arrival of the [[Venetian Republic]] that put a definitive end to the factional struggles. It was a period of calm, and  Adrara, experienced peace and saw the flourishing economic activities, with a consequent increase in population.
+==Church==
-Then, territorial conflicts developed between the upstream  village further upstream, the  parish of San Rocco,with the  downstream village, the parish of San Martino .
+The parish church was dedicated to San Rocco, and dates from 1539. This church was restored during the seventeenth and nineteenth centuries. It has a long staircase outside that leads to the entrance. Inside are frescoes, among which are those made by the workshop of [[Francesco Capella]].
+The Shrine of Saint Faustino and Saint Giovita, better known as the sanctuary of the dead of [[Bondo, Trentino|Bondo]], was built in the fourteenth century.
-Thus, in 1668, the territory of Adrara was divided iton two different entities: Adrara San Rocco and Adrara San Martino, but lingering matters took a century to work out. The formalisation of the division is dated from 1754, and ended with the awarding of five ninths of the land to the community of San Rocco, and the remaining four ninths to that of San Martino.
+==People==
-[[Eugenio Donadoni]] was born in San Rocco in 1870, and became a famous literary critic and author of biographies of many Italian authors and poets.
+Literary critic and biographical author Eugenio Donadoni was born in San Rocco in 1870.
-==The territory==
-The territory, located in a natural environment of some ecological depth, allows the country to exploit the considerable tourist potential of the hills of San Fermo: the area  affords sport,s including mountain biking, trekking and paragliding,.  The food of the area is  worth savouring
-The parish church, dedicated to San Rocco, dates back to 1539  and was restored during the seventeenth and nineteenth centuries here is a long staircase to the entrance  outside, and inside  frescoes, among which those made by the workshop of [[Francesco Capella]].
-There is also the Shrine of [[Saint Faustino]] and [[Saint Giovita]], better known as the sanctuary of the dead of [[Bondo]]{{dn|date=May 2012}}. Built in the fourteenth century it has some important works.
-==Municipal Government==
-Mayor: Alfredo Mossali ( Civic Party ) since 30/05/2006
 ==References==
+{{reflist}}
 {{commons category|Adrara San Rocco}}
-{{reflist}}
-<BR>
 {{Province of Bergamo}}
+{{authority control}}
-[[de:Adrara San Rocco]]
-[[es:Adrara San Rocco]]
-[[eo:Adrara San Rocco]]
-[[fr:Adrara San Rocco]]
-[[ia:Adrara San Rocco]]
-[[it:Adrara San Rocco]]
-[[kk:Адрара-Сан-Рокко]]
-[[lmo:San Ròch (BG)]]
-[[nl:Adrara San Rocco]]
-[[ja:アドラーラ・サン・ロッコ]]
-[[nap:Adrara San Rocco]]
-[[pms:Adrara San Rocco]]
-[[pl:Adrara San Rocco]]
-[[pt:Adrara San Rocco]]
-[[ro:Adrara San Rocco]]
-[[ru:Адрара-Сан-Рокко]]
-[[tl:Adrara San Rocco]]
-[[roa-tara:Adrara San Rocco]]
-[[uk:Адрара-Сан-Рокко]]
-[[vec:Adrara San Rocco]]
-[[vi:Adrara San Rocco]]
-[[vo:Adrara San Rocco]]
-[[war:Adrara San Rocco]]
-[[zh:阿德拉拉圣罗科]]