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'''Adrara San Rocco''' (St. Roch in [[Bergamo]] dialect) is an Italian town in the province of [[Bergamo]], in the administrative region of [[Lombardy]]. The town is located about 25 km east of Bergamo, and is situated in the Guern river valley. The town is part of the Mountain Community of Monte Bronzone Sebino, with a population of 836 inhabitants as of 2011.
'''Adrara San Rocco''' (St. Roch in [[Bergamo]] dialect) is an Italian town in the province of Bergamo, in the administrative region of [[Lombardy]]. The town is located about 25 km east of Bergamo and is situated in the [[Guern river]] valley. The town is part of the Mountain Community of [[Monte Bronzone Sebino]], with a population of 836 inhabitants as of 2011.


==History==
==History==


The town's origins date from the Middle Ages, around the year 1000.{{citation needed|date=December 2012}} The first documented evidence of settlement was the village of ''Adrara'', which had not yet been divided into the two existing entities.
The town dates from the [[Middle Ages]], around the year 1000.{{citation needed|date=December 2012}} The first documented evidence of settlement was the village of ''Adrara'', which had not yet been divided into the two existing entities.


The province of Bergamo was devastated by fratricidal conflict between the [[Guelph]] and [[Ghibelline]], which in turn created a large influx of refugees into Adrar from these remote and quiet areas. However, fighting broke out in Adrara as well, and a castle was built in order to protect inhabitants from the incursions of violence amongst the villagers.
The province of Bergamo was devastated by fratricidal conflict between the [[Guelph]] and [[Ghibelline]], which in turn created a large influx of refugees into Adrara from these remote and quiet areas. However, fighting broke out in Adrara as well and a castle was built to protect inhabitants from the incursions of violence among the villagers.


During the fourteenth century, the territory fell under the domination of the Calepio family, who took possession of most of the valley. The following century saw the arrival of the [[Venetian Republic]], which put a definitive end to the factional struggles. Adrara experienced a period of peace and economic prosperity, along with a corresponding increase in population.
During the fourteenth century, the territory fell under the domination of the Calepio family, who took possession of most of the valley. In the following century the arrival of the [[Venetian Republic]] put a definitive end to the factional struggles. Adrara experienced a period of peace and economic prosperity, along with a corresponding increase in population.


After this time of peace, territorial conflicts emerged between the upstream parish of [[San Rocco]] and the downstream village of [[San Martino]].
After this time of peace, territorial conflicts emerged between the upstream parish of [[San Rocco]] and the downstream village of [[San Martino]].


In 1668, the territory of Adrara was divided into two different entities: Adrara San Rocco and Adrara San Martino. However, lingering matters took a century to resolve. The formalization of the division is dated from 1754, and ended with the awarding of five ninths of the land to the community of San Rocco, and the remaining four ninths to San Martino.
In 1668, the territory of Adrara was divided into two different entities: Adrara San Rocco and Adrara San Martino. Lingering disputes took a century to resolve. The division was formalized in 1754, ending with the awarding of five ninths of the land to the community of San Rocco and the remaining four ninths to San Martino.


Literary critic and biographical author Eugenio Donadoni was born in San Rocco in 1870.
Literary critic and biographical author Eugenio Donadoni was born in San Rocco in 1870.
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==The territory==
==The territory==


The territory, located within a natural ecological landscape, allows the country to exploit the considerable tourist potential of the hills of San Fermo. The area offers sports such as mountain biking, trekking, and paragliding.
The territory of the hills of San Fermo attracts tourists for sports such as mountain biking, trekking and paragliding.


==Church==
The parish church was dedicated to San Rocco, and dates from 1539. This church was restored during the seventeenth and nineteenth centuries. It has a long staircase outside which leads to the entrance. Inside are frescoes, among which are those made by the workshop of [[Francesco Capella]].
The parish church was dedicated to San Rocco, and dates from 1539. This church was restored during the seventeenth and nineteenth centuries. It has a long staircase outside that leads to the entrance. Inside are frescoes, among which are those made by the workshop of [[Francesco Capella]].


The Shrine of Saint Faustino and Saint Giovita, better known as the sanctuary of the dead of [[Bondo, Trentino|Bondo]], was built in the fourteenth century.
The Shrine of Saint Faustino and Saint Giovita, better known as the sanctuary of the dead of [[Bondo, Trentino|Bondo]], was built in the fourteenth century.
==Municipal government==
==Municipal government==


The current mayor of Adrara is Alfredo Mossali (Civic Party) since 30/05/2006
As of 2006 the mayor of Adrara was Alfredo Mossali (Civic Party) since 30/05/2006


==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{commons category|Adrara San Rocco}}
{{commons category|Adrara San Rocco}}
{{reflist}}

{{Province of Bergamo}}
{{Province of Bergamo}}

Revision as of 02:22, 21 May 2013

Adrara San Rocco
Comune di Adrara San Rocco
Location of Adrara San Rocco
Map
CountryItaly
RegionLombardy
ProvinceBergamo (BG)
Government
 • MayorAlfredo Mossali
Area
 • Total9.09 km2 (3.51 sq mi)
Elevation
431 m (1,414 ft)
Population
 (2011)[2]
 • Total836
 • Density92/km2 (240/sq mi)
DemonymSanrocchesi
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
24060
Dialing code035
Patron saintSt. Roch
Saint dayAugust 16

Adrara San Rocco (St. Roch in Bergamo dialect) is an Italian town in the province of Bergamo, in the administrative region of Lombardy. The town is located about 25 km east of Bergamo and is situated in the Guern river valley. The town is part of the Mountain Community of Monte Bronzone Sebino, with a population of 836 inhabitants as of 2011.

History

The town dates from the Middle Ages, around the year 1000.[citation needed] The first documented evidence of settlement was the village of Adrara, which had not yet been divided into the two existing entities.

The province of Bergamo was devastated by fratricidal conflict between the Guelph and Ghibelline, which in turn created a large influx of refugees into Adrara from these remote and quiet areas. However, fighting broke out in Adrara as well and a castle was built to protect inhabitants from the incursions of violence among the villagers.

During the fourteenth century, the territory fell under the domination of the Calepio family, who took possession of most of the valley. In the following century the arrival of the Venetian Republic put a definitive end to the factional struggles. Adrara experienced a period of peace and economic prosperity, along with a corresponding increase in population.

After this time of peace, territorial conflicts emerged between the upstream parish of San Rocco and the downstream village of San Martino.

In 1668, the territory of Adrara was divided into two different entities: Adrara San Rocco and Adrara San Martino. Lingering disputes took a century to resolve. The division was formalized in 1754, ending with the awarding of five ninths of the land to the community of San Rocco and the remaining four ninths to San Martino.

Literary critic and biographical author Eugenio Donadoni was born in San Rocco in 1870.

The territory

The territory of the hills of San Fermo attracts tourists for sports such as mountain biking, trekking and paragliding.

Church

The parish church was dedicated to San Rocco, and dates from 1539. This church was restored during the seventeenth and nineteenth centuries. It has a long staircase outside that leads to the entrance. Inside are frescoes, among which are those made by the workshop of Francesco Capella.

The Shrine of Saint Faustino and Saint Giovita, better known as the sanctuary of the dead of Bondo, was built in the fourteenth century.

Municipal government

As of 2006 the mayor of Adrara was Alfredo Mossali (Civic Party) since 30/05/2006

References

  1. ^ "Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011". Italian National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
  2. ^ All demographics and other statistics: Italian statistical institute Istat.