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{{Short description|Genus of flowering plants}}
{{Refimprove|type =plant|date=September 2014}}
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{{Automatic taxobox
{{italic title}}
|image = Balanops australiana (13813866135).jpg
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{{taxobox
|name = ''Balanops''
|image_caption = ''Balanops australiana''
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|parent_authority = [[George Bentham|Benth.]] & [[Joseph Dalton Hooker|Hook.f.]]<ref name="apgiii">{{cite journal |author1=The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group |title=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III |journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society |date=October 2009 |volume=161 |issue=2 |pages=105–121 |doi=10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x |doi-access=free |hdl=10654/18083 |hdl-access=free }}</ref>
|regnum = [[Plant]]ae
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|taxon = Balanops
|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
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|authority = [[Henri Ernest Baillon|Baill.]]
|unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
|synonyms_ref = <ref name=n>[http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?name_id=19495 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families]</ref>
|unranked_ordo = [[Rosids]]
|synonyms = *''Ternstroemiacearum'' <small>Seem.</small>
|ordo = [[Malpighiales]]
*''Trilocularia'' S<small>chltr.</small>
|familia = '''Balanopaceae'''
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}}
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|familia_authority = [[George Bentham|Benth.]] & [[Joseph Dalton Hooker|Hook.f.]]<ref name="apgiii">{{Citation |last=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group |year=2009 |title=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III |journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=161 |issue=2 |pages=105–121 |url=http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/122630309/abstract |accessdate=2010-12-10 |doi=10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x }}</ref>
[[File:Balanops vieillardii.jpg|thumb|Balanops vieillardii line drawing]]
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|genus = '''''Balanops'''''
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|genus_authority = [[Henri Ernest Baillon|Baill.]]
|subdivision_ranks = Species
|subdivision = See text
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|}}


'''''Balanops''''' is a group of [[flowering plant]]s described as a genus in 1871.<ref>[https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8066914#page/119/mode/1up Baillon, Henri Ernest. 1871. Adansonia 10: 117-119] in Latin</ref><ref>[http://www.tropicos.org/Name/40024146 Tropicos, ''Balanops'' Baill.]</ref> The nine species are [[tree]]s or [[shrub]]s, found in [[New Caledonia]], [[Fiji]], [[Vanuatu]], and northern [[Queensland]].<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Carlquist |first1=Sherwin |title=Anatomy and systematics of Balanopaceae |journal=Allertonia |date=1980 |volume=2 |issue=3 |pages=191–246 |jstor=23186109 }}</ref> They are [[dioecious]], with separate male and female plants.<ref>{{cite book|doi=10.1007/978-3-642-39417-1_2|title=Flowering Plants. Eudicots|year=2014|last1=Kubitzki|first1=K.|chapter=Balanopaceae: Balanopaceae Benth. In Benth. & Hook., Gen. Pl. 3: 341 (1880), nom. Cons. ('Balanopseae'). |pages=9–11|isbn=978-3-642-39416-4}}</ref>
'''''Balanops''''' is a [[genus]] of [[flowering plants]]. The nine species are [[tree]]s or [[shrub]]s, found in [[New Caledonia]], [[Fiji]] and northern [[Queensland]].


The genus by itself constitutes the [[family (biology)|family]] '''Balanopaceae''' (formerly the spelling ''Balanopsidaceae'' was also used). The genus is relatively poorly known, and was sometimes assigned its own order (called Balanopales or Balanopsidales), as in the [[Engler system]].
The genus by itself constitutes the [[family (biology)|family]] '''Balanopaceae''' (formerly the spelling ''Balanopsidaceae'' was also used). It is placed in the order [[Malpighiales]] and is related to [[Chrysobalanaceae]], [[Dichapetalaceae]], [[Euphroniaceae]] and [[Trigoniaceae]].


==Species==
;Selected species:
*''[[Balanops australiana]]''
# ''[[Balanops australiana]]'' - Queensland
*''[[Balanops balansae]]''
# ''[[Balanops balansae]]'' - New Caledonia
*''[[Balanops pachyphylla]]''
# ''[[Balanops microstachya]]'' - New Caledonia
*''[[Balanops vieillardii]]''
# ''[[Balanops oliviformis]]'' - New Caledonia
# ''[[Balanops pachyphylla]]'' - New Caledonia
# ''[[Balanops pancheri]]'' - New Caledonia
# ''[[Balanops pedicellata]]'' - Vanuatu, Fiji
# ''[[Balanops sparsifolia]]'' - New Caledonia
# ''[[Balanops vieillardii]]''- New Caledonia


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}

{{Angiosperm families}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q131357}}
{{Authority control}}


[[Category:Balanops| ]]
[[Category:Balanops| ]]
[[Category:Malpighiales genera]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Henri Ernest Baillon]]
[[Category:Dioecious plants]]




Latest revision as of 03:31, 8 April 2024

Balanops
Balanops australiana
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Malpighiales
Family: Balanopaceae
Benth. & Hook.f.[1]
Genus: Balanops
Baill.
Synonyms[2]
  • Ternstroemiacearum Seem.
  • Trilocularia Schltr.
Balanops vieillardii line drawing

Balanops is a group of flowering plants described as a genus in 1871.[3][4] The nine species are trees or shrubs, found in New Caledonia, Fiji, Vanuatu, and northern Queensland.[5] They are dioecious, with separate male and female plants.[6]

The genus by itself constitutes the family Balanopaceae (formerly the spelling Balanopsidaceae was also used). It is placed in the order Malpighiales and is related to Chrysobalanaceae, Dichapetalaceae, Euphroniaceae and Trigoniaceae.

Species

[edit]
  1. Balanops australiana - Queensland
  2. Balanops balansae - New Caledonia
  3. Balanops microstachya - New Caledonia
  4. Balanops oliviformis - New Caledonia
  5. Balanops pachyphylla - New Caledonia
  6. Balanops pancheri - New Caledonia
  7. Balanops pedicellata - Vanuatu, Fiji
  8. Balanops sparsifolia - New Caledonia
  9. Balanops vieillardii- New Caledonia

References

[edit]
  1. ^ The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (October 2009). "An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 161 (2): 105–121. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x. hdl:10654/18083.
  2. ^ Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  3. ^ Baillon, Henri Ernest. 1871. Adansonia 10: 117-119 in Latin
  4. ^ Tropicos, Balanops Baill.
  5. ^ Carlquist, Sherwin (1980). "Anatomy and systematics of Balanopaceae". Allertonia. 2 (3): 191–246. JSTOR 23186109.
  6. ^ Kubitzki, K. (2014). "Balanopaceae: Balanopaceae Benth. In Benth. & Hook., Gen. Pl. 3: 341 (1880), nom. Cons. ('Balanopseae').". Flowering Plants. Eudicots. pp. 9–11. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-39417-1_2. ISBN 978-3-642-39416-4.


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