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{{Short description|Illyrian city}}
'''Bassania''' was an [[Illyrians|Illyrian city]] that came under [[Roman Republic|Roman control]] during the [[Illyrian Wars]]. It was located close to the ancient city of [[Lissus]] in southern [[Illyria]], modern [[Albania]].{{sfn|Wilkes|1992|p=174|ps=: "Appius Claudius was succeeded at Lychnidus by the praetor L. Anicius Gallus, who was assigned responsibility for operations against Gentius. It appears that the Illyrians planned one of their usual expeditions with army and navy in the direction of Epidamnus, and an army of 15,000 was assembled at Lissus. After detaching 1000 infantry and 50 horsemen under his halfbrother Caravantius to deal with the Cavi, otherwise unknown, Gentius advanced south for five miles and proceeded to attack Bassania, a town under Roman control. Anicius was based at Apollonia where, in addition to Roman forces, there were 2000 infantry and 200 cavalry from the Parthini, commanded by the chiefs Epicadus and Algalsus." p.329: "Bassania, Illyrian town"}} The inhabitants of the city were called ''Bassanitae''. The time when the Bassanitae became ''[[socii]]'' of the Romans is still unknown.{{sfn|Derow|2015|p=276}}
'''Bassania''' was an [[Illyrians|Illyrian city]] that came under [[Roman Republic|Roman control]] during the [[Illyrian Wars]]. It was located close to the ancient city of [[Lissus (Illyria)|Lissus]] in southern [[Illyria]], modern [[Albania]].{{sfn|Wilkes|1992|p=174|ps=: "Appius Claudius was succeeded at Lychnidus by the praetor L. Anicius Gallus, who was assigned responsibility for operations against Gentius. It appears that the Illyrians planned one of their usual expeditions with army and navy in the direction of Epidamnus, and an army of 15,000 was assembled at Lissus. After detaching 1000 infantry and 50 horsemen under his halfbrother Caravantius to deal with the Cavi, otherwise unknown, Gentius advanced south for five miles and proceeded to attack Bassania, a town under Roman control. Anicius was based at Apollonia where, in addition to Roman forces, there were 2000 infantry and 200 cavalry from the Parthini, commanded by the chiefs Epicadus and Algalsus." p.329: "Bassania, Illyrian town"}} The inhabitants of the city were called ''Bassanitae''. The time when the Bassanitae became ''[[socii]]'' of the Romans is still unknown.{{sfn|Derow|2015|p=276}}


== Location ==
== Location ==


[[Carl Patsch]] identified Bassania with the village of Pedhanë or [[Pllanë]] on the river [[Mat (river)|Mat]] entering the plain.{{sfn|Šašel Kos|2005|p=286}} A recent discovery in modern [[Bushat]] village within the [[Shkodër County]] suggests an alternative possible location of Bassania in this site. The ruins of the ancient city in Bushat extended in a surface three times of the ancient ruins of [[Shkodër]] (nearest city), massive stone walls surrounded an area of about 20 hectares, were discovered by a team of Polish-Albanian Archaeologists in 2018. The city wall is massive. Measuring 3 meters thick, the wall is made from huge stone blocks packed tightly against each other. In between the stone blocks are earth and small stones filled in to close off any gaps. Ancient coins and portions of ceramic artifacts recovered near the walls date back to the 4th to 1st century BC, providing further confirmation of the age of the city ruin. The city seems to have existed until the beginning of the 1st century AD, which coincided with the end of the reign of [[Roman emperor]] [[Octavian Augustus]]. It was destroyed or abandoned during the Roman invasion.<ref>http://scienceinpoland.pap.pl/node/29816</ref>
[[Carl Patsch]] identified Bassania with the village of Pedhanë or [[Pllanë]] on the river [[Mat (river)|Mat]] entering the plain.{{sfn|Šašel Kos|2005|p=286}} A recent discovery in modern [[Bushat]] village within the [[Shkodër County]] suggests an alternative possible location of Bassania in this site. The ruins of the ancient city in Bushat extended in a surface three times of the ancient ruins of [[Shkodër]] (nearest city), massive stone walls surrounded an area of about 20 hectares, were discovered by a team of Polish-Albanian Archaeologists in 2018. The city wall is massive. Measuring 3 meters thick, the wall is made from huge stone blocks packed tightly against each other. In between the stone blocks are earth and small stones filled in to close off any gaps. Ancient coins and portions of ceramic artifacts recovered near the walls date back to the 4th to 1st century BC, providing further confirmation of the age of the city ruin. The city seems to have existed until the beginning of the 1st century AD, which coincided with the end of the reign of [[Roman emperor]] [[Octavian Augustus]]. It was destroyed or abandoned during the Roman invasion.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://scienceinpoland.pap.pl/node/29816|title = Polish archaeologists discover over 2000 years old lost city in Albania}}</ref>


== See also ==
== See also ==
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*{{cite book|last=Derow|first=Peter|author-link=Peter Derow|title=Rome, Polybius and the East|editor1=A. Erskine|editor2=J. Crawley Quinn|publisher=OUP|place=Oxford|year=2015|isbn=978-0199640904|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PS_RBQAAQBAJ}}
*{{cite book|last=Derow|first=Peter|author-link=Peter Derow|title=Rome, Polybius and the East|editor1=A. Erskine|editor2=J. Crawley Quinn|publisher=OUP|place=Oxford|year=2015|isbn=978-0199640904|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PS_RBQAAQBAJ}}
*{{cite book|last=Šašel Kos|first=Marjeta|title=Appian and Illyricum|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=opBpAAAAMAAJ|year=2005|publisher=Narodni Muzej Slovenije|isbn=978-961-6169-36-3}}
*{{cite book|last=Šašel Kos|first=Marjeta|title=Appian and Illyricum|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=opBpAAAAMAAJ|year=2005|publisher=Narodni Muzej Slovenije|isbn=978-961-6169-36-3}}
*{{Cite book|last=Wilkes|first=John J.|author-link=J. J. Wilkes|title=The Illyrians|location=Oxford, United Kingdom|publisher=Blackwell Publishing|year=1992|isbn=0-631-19807-5|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4Nv6SPRKqs8C|ref=harv}}
*{{Cite book|last=Wilkes|first=John J.|author-link=J. J. Wilkes|title=The Illyrians|location=Oxford, United Kingdom|publisher=Blackwell Publishing|year=1992|isbn=0-631-19807-5|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4Nv6SPRKqs8C}}
{{ref end}}
{{ref end}}


Latest revision as of 09:09, 1 June 2024

Bassania was an Illyrian city that came under Roman control during the Illyrian Wars. It was located close to the ancient city of Lissus in southern Illyria, modern Albania.[1] The inhabitants of the city were called Bassanitae. The time when the Bassanitae became socii of the Romans is still unknown.[2]

Location[edit]

Carl Patsch identified Bassania with the village of Pedhanë or Pllanë on the river Mat entering the plain.[3] A recent discovery in modern Bushat village within the Shkodër County suggests an alternative possible location of Bassania in this site. The ruins of the ancient city in Bushat extended in a surface three times of the ancient ruins of Shkodër (nearest city), massive stone walls surrounded an area of about 20 hectares, were discovered by a team of Polish-Albanian Archaeologists in 2018. The city wall is massive. Measuring 3 meters thick, the wall is made from huge stone blocks packed tightly against each other. In between the stone blocks are earth and small stones filled in to close off any gaps. Ancient coins and portions of ceramic artifacts recovered near the walls date back to the 4th to 1st century BC, providing further confirmation of the age of the city ruin. The city seems to have existed until the beginning of the 1st century AD, which coincided with the end of the reign of Roman emperor Octavian Augustus. It was destroyed or abandoned during the Roman invasion.[4]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Wilkes 1992, p. 174: "Appius Claudius was succeeded at Lychnidus by the praetor L. Anicius Gallus, who was assigned responsibility for operations against Gentius. It appears that the Illyrians planned one of their usual expeditions with army and navy in the direction of Epidamnus, and an army of 15,000 was assembled at Lissus. After detaching 1000 infantry and 50 horsemen under his halfbrother Caravantius to deal with the Cavi, otherwise unknown, Gentius advanced south for five miles and proceeded to attack Bassania, a town under Roman control. Anicius was based at Apollonia where, in addition to Roman forces, there were 2000 infantry and 200 cavalry from the Parthini, commanded by the chiefs Epicadus and Algalsus." p.329: "Bassania, Illyrian town"
  2. ^ Derow 2015, p. 276.
  3. ^ Šašel Kos 2005, p. 286.
  4. ^ "Polish archaeologists discover over 2000 years old lost city in Albania".

Bibliography[edit]

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