Battle of Kup: Difference between revisions
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The '''Battle of Kup''' was fought on 5 February 1762 between the Afghan forces of [[Ahmad Shah Durrani]] and the Sikhs.<ref name=eos>{{cite web |url=http://www.learnpunjabi.org/eos/index.aspx |title=Vadda Ghallurghara |last1=Bhatia |first1=Sardar Singh |date= |website=Encyclopaedia of Sikhism |publisher=Punjabi University Patiala|access-date=24 September 2015}}</ref><ref name="singh" /> Ahmad Shah Durrani with his 100,000 Soldiers reached Malerkotla, west of Sirhind, where nearly 30,000 Sikh men, women, children and elderly were encamped. Ahmad Shah's forces killed several thousand Sikhs, and the surviving Sikhs fled to Barnala. As many as 10000 to 25000 Sikhs were killed in what is known as, the second Sikh holocaust (Wadda Ghalughara).<ref name="landford">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XxwIDgAAQBAJ&lpg=PA21&ots=-3RWupBjZ7&dq=1762%20sikhs%20afghans&pg=PA21#v=onepage&q=1762%20sikhs%20afghans&f=false|title=Afghanistan at War: From the 18th-Century Durrani Dynasty to the 21st Century|page=21|author=Lansford, Tom|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=9781598847604|year=2017}}</ref><ref name="gupta">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/History_of_the_Sikhs.html?id=4SluAAAAMAAJ|title=History of the Sikhs, Volume 1|author=Gupta, Hari Ram|publisher=Munshiram Manoharlal|isbn=9788121505406|year=2001}}</ref><ref name="singh">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/A_History_of_the_Sikhs_1469_1838.html?id=MD9uAAAAMAAJ|title=A History of the Sikhs: 1469-1838|author=Singh, Khushwant|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=9780195673081|year=2004}}</ref> |
The '''Battle of Kup''' was fought on 5 February 1762 between the Afghan forces of [[Ahmad Shah Durrani]] and the Sikhs.<ref name=eos>{{cite web |url=http://www.learnpunjabi.org/eos/index.aspx |title=Vadda Ghallurghara |last1=Bhatia |first1=Sardar Singh |date= |website=Encyclopaedia of Sikhism |publisher=Punjabi University Patiala|access-date=24 September 2015}}</ref><ref name="singh" /> Ahmad Shah Durrani with his 100,000 Soldiers reached Malerkotla, west of Sirhind, where nearly 30,000 Sikh men, women, children and elderly were encamped. With surprise attack, the Sikhs threw a human shield around women, elderly and chlldren, as protection and fought the battle killing several thousand Afghans. However, Abdali was able to break the ring and carried a full scale massacre.<ref name="gupta"/> Ahmad Shah's forces killed several thousand Sikhs, and the surviving Sikhs fled to Barnala. As many as 10000 to 25000 Sikhs were killed in what is known as, the second Sikh holocaust (Wadda Ghalughara).<ref name="landford">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XxwIDgAAQBAJ&lpg=PA21&ots=-3RWupBjZ7&dq=1762%20sikhs%20afghans&pg=PA21#v=onepage&q=1762%20sikhs%20afghans&f=false|title=Afghanistan at War: From the 18th-Century Durrani Dynasty to the 21st Century|page=21|author=Lansford, Tom|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=9781598847604|year=2017}}</ref><ref name="gupta">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/History_of_the_Sikhs.html?id=4SluAAAAMAAJ|title=History of the Sikhs, Volume 1|author=Gupta, Hari Ram|publisher=Munshiram Manoharlal|isbn=9788121505406|year=2001}}</ref><ref name="singh">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/A_History_of_the_Sikhs_1469_1838.html?id=MD9uAAAAMAAJ|title=A History of the Sikhs: 1469-1838|author=Singh, Khushwant|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=9780195673081|year=2004}}</ref> |
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==References== |
==References== |
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Revision as of 19:50, 9 July 2020
| Battle of Kup | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part of Indian Campaign of Ahmad Shah Durrani | |||||||
| |||||||
| Belligerents | |||||||
 Sikh Confederacy | Durrani Empire | ||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||
| Unknown | Ahmad Shah Durrani | ||||||
| Strength | |||||||
| 30,000[2] | 100,000[4] | ||||||
| Casualties and losses | |||||||
| 10,000 to 25000[3][2] | 30,000[4] | ||||||
The Battle of Kup was fought on 5 February 1762 between the Afghan forces of Ahmad Shah Durrani and the Sikhs.[1][4] Ahmad Shah Durrani with his 100,000 Soldiers reached Malerkotla, west of Sirhind, where nearly 30,000 Sikh men, women, children and elderly were encamped. With surprise attack, the Sikhs threw a human shield around women, elderly and chlldren, as protection and fought the battle killing several thousand Afghans. However, Abdali was able to break the ring and carried a full scale massacre.[3] Ahmad Shah's forces killed several thousand Sikhs, and the surviving Sikhs fled to Barnala. As many as 10000 to 25000 Sikhs were killed in what is known as, the second Sikh holocaust (Wadda Ghalughara).[2][3][4]
References
- ^ a b Bhatia, Sardar Singh. "Vadda Ghallurghara". Encyclopaedia of Sikhism. Punjabi University Patiala. Retrieved 24 September 2015.
- ^ a b c d Lansford, Tom (2017). Afghanistan at War: From the 18th-Century Durrani Dynasty to the 21st Century. ABC-CLIO. p. 21. ISBN 9781598847604.
- ^ a b c d Gupta, Hari Ram (2001). History of the Sikhs, Volume 1. Munshiram Manoharlal. ISBN 9788121505406.
- ^ a b c d Singh, Khushwant (2004). A History of the Sikhs: 1469-1838. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195673081.
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