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Coordinates: 19°16′39″N 73°41′12″E / 19.2774432°N 73.6867189°E / 19.2774432; 73.6867189
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{{Short description|Hill fort in India}}
{{refimprove|date=October 2012}}
{{more citations needed|date=October 2012}}
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[[File:Jivdhan_fort.jpg|thumb|right|Jivdhan fort]]
{{Infobox mountain
| name = Jivdhan Fort
| photo = Jivdhan_fort.jpg
| photo_caption =Jivdhan Fort from Naneghat
| elevation = 3754 ft.
| elevation_ref =<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://trekshitiz.com/trekshitiz/marathi/Jivdhan-Trek-J-Alpha.html |title=Archived copy |access-date=2016-12-16 |archive-date=2016-12-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220142506/http://trekshitiz.com/trekshitiz/marathi/Jivdhan-Trek-J-Alpha.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>
| map = Maharashtra
| map_caption = Location of Jivdhan, Maharashtra
| map_size = 300
| label_position = right
| translation = जीवधन
| language = [[Marathi language|Marathi]]
| location = Nane Ghat, [[Maharashtra]], [[India]]
| range = [[Western Ghats]]
| coordinates = {{coord|19.2774432|N|73.6867189|E|type:mountain_scale:100000|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
| type = [[Hill Fort]]
}}


'''Jivdhan''' (or '''Jeevdhan''') is a [[hill fort]]ress situated 45&nbsp;km near the modern day town of [[Narayangaon]] in [[Junnar Taluka]] of [[Pune district]] in [[Maharashtra]], [[India]]. The fort, which rises {{convert|1145|m|ft|abbr=off|sp=us}} above sea level, is located in the [[Sahyadri]] mountain range. The fort was looted and destroyed by the British upon siege between 1815 -1818{{when|date=October 2012}} Jivdhan is a part of the 'Famous 5' trekking destinations among trekking enthusiasts. Chavaand, Hadsar, Shivneri, and Naneghat are the other destinations in the Famous 5 trek. This is a high difficulty grade trek due to the misleading jungle tracks and the necessity and knowledge of using climbing equipment. The rock cut steps are wonderfully carved, which lead to the kalyan gate. There are hooks attached on the walls of the rock cut steps near kalyan gate, which makes it easy for regular climber.
'''Jivdhan''' (or '''Jeevdhan''') is a [[hill fort]]ress situated 1&nbsp;km from modern town of [[Ghatghar]] in [[Junnar Taluka]] of [[Pune district]] in [[Maharashtra]], [[India]]. The fort, which rises {{convert|1145|m|ft|abbr=off|sp=us}} above sea level, is located in the [[Sahyadri]] mountain range. The fort was looted and destroyed by the British upon siege between 1815 and 1818{{when|date=October 2012}}.
Jivdhan is a part of the 'Famous 5' trekking destinations among trekking enthusiasts. [[Chavand, Maharashtra|Chavaand]], Hadsar, [[Shivneri Fort|Shivneri]], and [[Naneghat]] are the other destinations in the Famous 5 trek. This is a high difficulty grade trek due to the misleading jungle tracks and the necessity and knowledge of using climbing equipment. The rock cut steps are wonderfully carved, which lead to the kalyan gate. There are hooks attached on the walls of the rock cut steps near kalyan gate, which makes it easy for regular climber.

It is said{{By whom|date=August 2023}} that the boy king [[Murtaza Nizam Shah III]], last nominal ruler of [[Nizamshahi]], was held by Shah Jahan on this fort. [[Shahaji]] maharaj rescued the boy king because he had promised that while he was alive, nothing would happen to the boy.


==History==
==History==
Forts originated during the [[Satvaahan]] era. Every entry point on the forts built by Shivaji have a 'Kalas' and Lord Ganesh carved on it. The nearby Naneghat (Toll collection booth) was used for commercial purpose by traders to help in easy movements of goods. As this was an important pass joining the seas to the mainland, it was heavily guarded from enemies. The Jivdhan fort stood as an important guard fort to protect the interests of various kingdoms. The last emperor of Adilshahi of [[Ahmednagar]] was little Murtaza. He was kept as a prisoner by [[Mughal Empire|Mughal]] at Jivdhan fort. In 1935 the father of Chatrapati [[Shivaji]] Mararaj, Shahaji maharaj released him from the prison and declared him as a King of Ahmednagar. Jivdhan to [[Naneghat]] has an open field of 2–3&nbsp;km, which gives any clear indication of enemy approach. The British captured this fort in 1818 and destroyed all approaches. This fort was captured by Col. Prother of the East India company and later destroyed.
The fort originated during the [[Satavahana]] era. Every entry point on the forts built by Shivaji Maharaj have a 'Kalas' and Lord Ganesh carved on it. The nearby Naneghat (Toll collection booth) was used for commercial purpose by traders to help in easy movements of goods. As this was an important pass joining the seas to the mainland, it was heavily guarded from enemies. The Jivdhan fort stood as an important guard fort to protect the interests of various kingdoms. The last emperor of Adilshahi of [[Ahmednagar]] was little Murtaza. He was kept as a prisoner by the [[Mughal Empire|Mughals]] at Jivdhan fort. In 1635 the father of [[Shivaji]], Shahaji released him from the prison and declared him a King of Ahmednagar.{{citation needed|date=May 2022}} Jivdhan to [[Naneghat]] has an open field of 2–3&nbsp;km, which gives any clear indication of enemy approach.


In 1818 the fort was captured by Col. Prother of the [[East India Company]] and later destroyed parts of the fort.
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==Major Features==

⚫
==Major features==


===Storehouses===
===Storehouses===
There are some unexplored storehouse atop the fort which can explored with proper precautions. There is a temple of Goddess at the top. The Main Gate and [[Kalyan]] gate are in good condition.
There are some unexplored storehouse atop the fort. There is a temple of Goddess at the top. The Main Gate and [[Kalyan]] gate are in good condition.


===Water Tanks ===
===Water Tanks ===
There are a few water tanks atop the fort, water from the tanks near Store house is not portable as they are open all the year round. The water from the rock cut cistern near the Kalyan Gate is potable.One should use caution while using this for cooking food or drinking.The entire fort is covered with Prickly shrubs of [[Lepidagathis cuspidata]] or called as Kate adulsa in Marathi. The Malabar Giant squirrel or " Shekhru" is found in the forest at the foot hills.
There are a few water tanks atop the fort, water from the tanks near the store house is not potable as they are open all the year round. The water from the rock cut cistern near the Kalyan Gate is potable. The entire fort is covered with prickly shrubs of [[Lepidagathis cuspidata]] or called as Kate adulsa in Marathi. The [[Malabar giant squirrel]] or "Shekhru" is found in the forest at the foothills.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Ghatghar’s Jivdhan Fort offers daring climbs and eagle’s eye views |url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/my-kolkata/places/trekking-to-jivdhan-fort-in-maharashtras-naneghat-ghatghar-near-pune-with-sahyadri-mountain-views-and-history/cid/1891229 |access-date=2023-08-26 |website=www.telegraphindia.com}}</ref>


===Pinnacle near the fort===
===Pinnacle near the fort===
This is about 385 feet high. When you approach the fort it looks smaller in size but as you move closer to the fort you can actually get a feel of how high the pinnacle is. This pinnacle is known as 'Vanderlingi'. This is surmountable with use of proper rock climbing equipment. It may take a day or 2 to climb the pinnacle. One needs to scout the area for beehives in order to climb with complete control.
This is about 385 feet high. When you approach the fort it looks smaller in size but as you move closer to the fort you can actually get a feel of how high the pinnacle is. This pinnacle is known as 'Vanarlingi'. This is surmountable with use of proper rock climbing equipment. It may take a day or 2 to climb the pinnacle. One needs to scout the area for beehives in order to climb with complete control.


===North front===
===North front===
Once you are at the top of the fort you can view various hilltops and forts nearby. You will clearly see forts like Harishchandragad, Chavaand, Ratangad, Naneghat, Manikdoh Dam and the entire Junnar plateau.
Once you are at the top of the fort you can view various hilltops and forts nearby. You will clearly see forts like Harishchandragad, Chavaand, Ratangad, Naneghat, Hadsar fort, Nimgiri fort, Manikdoh Dam and the entire Junnar plateau.<ref name=":0" />

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[[File:Jivdhan storage building.jpg|thumb|right|Temple]]
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[[File:Jivdhan 2.JPG|thumbnail|Forest at the foothills of the fort]]
[[File:Jivdhan 3.JPG|thumbnail|Rock cut cisterns on the fort]]


[[File:Jivdhan_1.jpg|thumb|right|Store house]]
[[File:Jivdhan_2.jpg|thumbnail]]
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[[File:Jivdhan 3.JPG|thumbnail]]
==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
Capture of forts - http://books.google.co.in/books?id=kElDAAAAcAAJ&pg=PR43&lpg=PR43&dq=Colonel+Prother&source=bl&ots=UV1-eidILK&sig=GpA49iDZKW7cgG7VykwbSw8XQdo&hl=en&sa=X&ei=Cz19UJb9M4XqrAeosIFw&ved=0CEcQ6AEwBw#v=onepage&q=Colonel%20Prother&f=false

==External links==
Capture of forts - https://books.google.com/books?id=kElDAAAAcAAJ&dq=Colonel+Prother&pg=PR43


{{Western Ghats}}
{{Forts in Maharashtra}}
{{Forts in Maharashtra}}
{{Forts in India}}
{{coord missing|Maharashtra}}
{{MarathaEmpire}}


[[Category:Forts in Pune district]]
[[Category:Forts in Pune district]]

Latest revision as of 11:10, 2 July 2024

Jivdhan Fort
Jivdhan Fort from Naneghat
Highest point
Elevation3754 ft.[1]
Coordinates19°16′39″N 73°41′12″E / 19.2774432°N 73.6867189°E / 19.2774432; 73.6867189
Naming
English translationजीवधन
Language of nameMarathi
Geography
Jivdhan Fort is located in Maharashtra
Jivdhan Fort
Jivdhan Fort
Location of Jivdhan, Maharashtra
LocationNane Ghat, Maharashtra, India
Parent rangeWestern Ghats
Geology
Mountain typeHill Fort

Jivdhan (or Jeevdhan) is a hill fortress situated 1 km from modern town of Ghatghar in Junnar Taluka of Pune district in Maharashtra, India. The fort, which rises 1,145 meters (3,757 feet) above sea level, is located in the Sahyadri mountain range. The fort was looted and destroyed by the British upon siege between 1815 and 1818[when?].

Jivdhan is a part of the 'Famous 5' trekking destinations among trekking enthusiasts. Chavaand, Hadsar, Shivneri, and Naneghat are the other destinations in the Famous 5 trek. This is a high difficulty grade trek due to the misleading jungle tracks and the necessity and knowledge of using climbing equipment. The rock cut steps are wonderfully carved, which lead to the kalyan gate. There are hooks attached on the walls of the rock cut steps near kalyan gate, which makes it easy for regular climber.

It is said[by whom?] that the boy king Murtaza Nizam Shah III, last nominal ruler of Nizamshahi, was held by Shah Jahan on this fort. Shahaji maharaj rescued the boy king because he had promised that while he was alive, nothing would happen to the boy.

History

[edit]

The fort originated during the Satavahana era. Every entry point on the forts built by Shivaji Maharaj have a 'Kalas' and Lord Ganesh carved on it. The nearby Naneghat (Toll collection booth) was used for commercial purpose by traders to help in easy movements of goods. As this was an important pass joining the seas to the mainland, it was heavily guarded from enemies. The Jivdhan fort stood as an important guard fort to protect the interests of various kingdoms. The last emperor of Adilshahi of Ahmednagar was little Murtaza. He was kept as a prisoner by the Mughals at Jivdhan fort. In 1635 the father of Shivaji, Shahaji released him from the prison and declared him a King of Ahmednagar.[citation needed] Jivdhan to Naneghat has an open field of 2–3 km, which gives any clear indication of enemy approach.

In 1818 the fort was captured by Col. Prother of the East India Company and later destroyed parts of the fort.

Major features

[edit]

Storehouses

[edit]

There are some unexplored storehouse atop the fort. There is a temple of Goddess at the top. The Main Gate and Kalyan gate are in good condition.

Water Tanks

[edit]

There are a few water tanks atop the fort, water from the tanks near the store house is not potable as they are open all the year round. The water from the rock cut cistern near the Kalyan Gate is potable. The entire fort is covered with prickly shrubs of Lepidagathis cuspidata or called as Kate adulsa in Marathi. The Malabar giant squirrel or "Shekhru" is found in the forest at the foothills.[2]

Pinnacle near the fort

[edit]

This is about 385 feet high. When you approach the fort it looks smaller in size but as you move closer to the fort you can actually get a feel of how high the pinnacle is. This pinnacle is known as 'Vanarlingi'. This is surmountable with use of proper rock climbing equipment. It may take a day or 2 to climb the pinnacle. One needs to scout the area for beehives in order to climb with complete control.

North front

[edit]

Once you are at the top of the fort you can view various hilltops and forts nearby. You will clearly see forts like Harishchandragad, Chavaand, Ratangad, Naneghat, Hadsar fort, Nimgiri fort, Manikdoh Dam and the entire Junnar plateau.[2]

Temple
Forest at the foothills of the fort
Rock cut cisterns on the fort

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2016-12-20. Retrieved 2016-12-16.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  2. ^ a b "Ghatghar's Jivdhan Fort offers daring climbs and eagle's eye views". www.telegraphindia.com. Retrieved 2023-08-26.
[edit]

Capture of forts - https://books.google.com/books?id=kElDAAAAcAAJ&dq=Colonel+Prother&pg=PR43

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