Johann Adam von Questenberg: Difference between revisions
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== External links == |
== External links == |
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{{Commonscat|Johann Adam von Questenberg}} |
{{Commonscat|Johann Adam von Questenberg}} |
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* {{IMSLP|id=Questenberg, Jan Adam|cname=Questenberg, Jan Adam}} |
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* {{DDB|Person|130072109}} |
* {{DDB|Person|130072109}} |
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* Perutkovà, Jana: [https://www.doblinger.at/index.php?iArtId=233131&iCatId=0&lang=de&pid=articles&acceptCookiesUrl=1&reload=false Der glorreiche Nahmen Adami - Johann Adam Graf von Questenberg (1678 - 1752) / Johann Adam Graf von Questenberg (1678–1752) als Förderer der italienischen Oper in Mähren] (in German) Doblinger |
* Perutkovà, Jana: [https://www.doblinger.at/index.php?iArtId=233131&iCatId=0&lang=de&pid=articles&acceptCookiesUrl=1&reload=false Der glorreiche Nahmen Adami - Johann Adam Graf von Questenberg (1678 - 1752) / Johann Adam Graf von Questenberg (1678–1752) als Förderer der italienischen Oper in Mähren] (in German) Doblinger |
Revision as of 16:59, 28 September 2021
Count Johann Adam von Questenberg (baptized 24 February 1678 - 10 May 1752)[1] was an Austrian nobleman, Reichshofrat, amateur musician, and patron of the arts. He was a councilor of the Imperial Court in Vienna from 1702 to 1735. He organised concerts at his palaces in Vienna and Jarmeritz, and commissioned compositions by contemporary composers. His palace is regarded as a music centre in Central Europe. Correspondence with Johann Sebastian Bach led to the suggestion that he may have commissioned Bach's Mass in B minor.
Biography
Questenberg was baptised in Vienna, coming from the Cologne branch of the noble Questenberg family . His grandfather, Gerhard von Questenberg , entered the service of the Habsburgs, thereby acquiring several Herrschaften (domains) in Bohemia, Moravia and Lower Austria, including Schloss Jarmeritz . Questenberg's father, Johann Anton (1633–1686), chose this palace for his headquarters.[1]
Questenberg studied philosophy in Vienna (1692-1694), and jurisprudence in Prague (1694–1696). Upon graduating, he received the title of Graf (Count) in 1696.[1] In 1702, after spending several years taking his "Grand Tour" through Europe, he came to the Imperial Court in Vienna, in the capacity of a councilor.[1] He was promoted to Reichshofrat in 1706, becoming a Privy Councilor and Chamberlain in 1723. His Viennese palace and mansions were all expanded in Baroque style. His tenure at the Court ended in 1735, when Emperor Charles VI sent him to the Moravian Landtag as Prinzipalkommissar (the Emperor's personal representative).
During his stay in Vienna, he organized concerts at his palace. After 1722, he also held performances at the palace theatre in Jarmeritz. There, he maintained a permanent musical ensemble, with his own composers, twenty vocalists, and seventy instrumentalists, who also took part in church music and school concerts. By the 1730s, his palace had become a national music centre.[1]
Questenberg himself was an amateur composer and musician, playing the lute and theorbo. Only two pieces of his have survived. He was also an enthusiastic collector of music; commissioning numerous works by contemporary composers. In addition, he maintained correspondence with Antonio Vivaldi and Johann Sebastian Bach.[1] He may have met Bach in Karlsbad, where he had accompanied the court music director, Prince Leopold von Anhalt-Köthen, in 1718 and 1720.[2] There is also evidence of a professional contact with Bach, through a middleman, in 1749. Although its purpose is not known for certain, the Bach scholar Michael Maul, suggested that Questenberg may have commissioned the Mass in B minor.[3]
Questenberg was married twice; to Maria Antonia Gräfin Waldburg (1691–1736) in 1707, and to Maria Antonia Gräfin Kaunitz (1708–1778) in 1738. There were six children from his first marriage, but only one daughter, Maria Carolina (1712–1750), reached adulthood.[1] He appointed Dominik Andreas von Kaunitz , his second wife's nephew, as heir to his properties and title. He died in Jarmeritz.
References
- ^ a b c d e f g Perutková, Jana (2017). "Questenberg, Johann Adam Graf von". Oesterreichische Musiklexikon (in German). Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften. Retrieved 28 September 2021.
- ^ Christoph Wolff: Johann Sebastian Bach, the Learned Musician. W. W. Norton, 2000, pp.230f ISBN 978-0-393-32256-9
- ^ Michael Maul, "'The Great Catholic Mass': Bach, Count Questenberg and the Musicalische Congregation in Vienna", In: Yo Tomita, Robin A. Leaver and Jan Smaczny, Exploring Bach's B-minor Mass, Cambridge University Press, 2013, ISBN 978-1-1070-0790-1
Further reading
- Constantin von Wurzbach: "Questenberg, Hermann Freiherr von." In: Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich (Biographical Lexicon of the Empire of Austria). Part 24 Kaiserlich-königliche Hof- und Staatsdruckerei, Vienna 1872, p. 150 f. (digitalised).
External links
- Free scores by Questenberg, Jan Adam at the International Music Score Library Project (IMSLP)
- Works by and about Johann Adam von Questenberg in the Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek (German Digital Library)
- Perutkovà, Jana: Der glorreiche Nahmen Adami - Johann Adam Graf von Questenberg (1678 - 1752) / Johann Adam Graf von Questenberg (1678–1752) als Förderer der italienischen Oper in Mähren (in German) Doblinger
- Questenberg, John Adam (in German) LMU August 2021