John Chetwynd, 2nd Viscount Chetwynd: Difference between revisions

Content deleted Content added

Inline

Revision as of 21:19, 23 November 2018

John Chetwynd, 2nd Viscount Chetwynd (c.1680 – 21 June 1767) was a British diplomat and politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1715 and 1747.

Chetwynd was the second son of John Chetwynd of Ingestre and his wife Lucy Roane, daughter of Robert Roane of Tolhurst Farm, Surrey. In 1699 he was secretary to the Duke of Manchester at Paris until 1701. He was receiver general for the Duchy of Lancaster from 1702 to 1718.^[1] He was secretary at Turin from 1703 to 1706 when he became British envoy to Savoy until 1713.^[2]

Chetwynd was appointed a Lord of Trade in 1714 and was returned unopposed as Member of Parliament for St Mawes at the 1715 general election. In 1717 he was sent as British envoy Extraordinary at Madrid to deal with a commercial treaty^[3] until the outbreak of the War of the Quadruple Alliance. He was then returned unopposed as MP for Stockbridge at the 1722 general election and was returned again in 1727. However in 1728 he lost his position as Lord of Trade and in 1734 decided not to stand for parliament.

On the death of his elder brother Walter Chetwynd, 1st Viscount Chetwynd, he succeeded to his Irish title as 2nd Viscount Chetwynd in 1736 by virtue of a special remainder and to his Ingestre estate. He was High Steward of Stafford from 1736 and was returned as MP for Stafford at a by-election on 31 January 1738. He held the seat until 1747.^[1]

Chetwynd died on 21 June 1767. He had married about 1716 and with his wife had two sons and two daughters:

Hon. John Chetwynd, who died on 30 May 1741 aged 21 and unmarried
Hon. William Richard Chetwynd, Member of Parliament for Stafford, who died in 1765 before his father
Hon. Catherine Chetwynd, who married John Talbot, the 2nd son of Charles Talbot, 1st Baron Talbot. By this marriage, the Ingestre estate passed into the Talbot family.
Hon. Frances Chetwynd (died unmarried 1805).^[3]

Having outlived both his sons, Chetwynd was succeeded as Viscount by his brother William but the Ingestre estate passed to his daughter Catherine and her husband.

References

^ ^a ^b "CHETWYND, John (c.1680-1767), of Fullerton, nr. Stockbridge, and Ingestre, nr. Stafford". History of Parliament Online. Retrieved 28 August 2018.
^ London Gazette, 5169, 31 October 1713
^ ^a ^b Burke's Peerage (1939), s.v. Chetwynd.

External links

"Archival material relating to John Chetwynd, 2nd Viscount Chetwynd". UK National Archives.

Parliament of England
Preceded by Edward Rolt Francis Scobell	Member of Parliament for St Mawes 1715–1722 With: William Lowndes	Succeeded by Sidney Godolphin Samuel Travers
Preceded by Thomas Brodrick Martin Bladen	Member of Parliament for Stockbridge 1722–1734 With: Martin Bladen	Succeeded by Sir Humphrey Monoux John Montagu
Preceded by Thomas Foley William Chetwynd	Member of Parliament for Stafford 1738–1747 With: William Chetwynd	Succeeded by John Robins William Chetwynd
Diplomatic posts
Preceded by Paul Methuen	British Minister at Turin 1706–1713	Succeeded by ?
Preceded by George Bubb	British Envoy Extraordinary to Spain 1717–1718 (?)	Vacant War of the Quadruple Alliance Title next held by William Stanhope
Peerage of Ireland
Preceded by Walter Chetwynd	Viscount Chetwynd 1736–1767	Succeeded by William Chetwynd

[HOP-1] "CHETWYND, John (c.1680-1767), of Fullerton, nr. Stockbridge, and Ingestre, nr. Stafford". History of Parliament Online. Retrieved 28 August 2018.

[2] London Gazette, 5169, 31 October 1713

[Burke-3] Burke's Peerage (1939), s.v. Chetwynd.

[1]

[2]

[3]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 '''John Chetwynd, 2nd Viscount Chetwynd''' (c.1680 – 21 June 1767) was a British  diplomat and politician who sat in the [[British House of Commons|House of Commons]] between 1715 and 1747.
+[[File:Ingestre Hall.jpg|thumb|Ingestre Hall]]
 Chetwynd was the second son of [[John Chetwynd]] of [[Ingestre]] and his wife Lucy Roane, daughter of Robert Roane of Tolhurst Farm, Surrey. In 1699 he was secretary to the Duke of Manchester at Paris  until 1701.  He was receiver general for the [[Duchy of Lancaster]] from 1702 to 1718.<ref name = HOP>{{cite web| url = https://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1715-1754/member/chetwynd-john-1680-1767 | title= CHETWYND, John (c.1680-1767), of Fullerton, nr. Stockbridge, and Ingestre, nr. Stafford.| publisher= History of Parliament Online| accessdate = 28 August 2018}}</ref> He was secretary at Turin from 1703 to 1706 when he became [[List of diplomats from the United Kingdom to Sardinia|British envoy to Savoy]] until 1713.<ref>[http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/5169/pages/1 ''London Gazette'', 5169, 31 October 1713]</ref>
-Chetwynd was appointed a Lord of Trade in 1714 and was returned unopposed as [[Member of Parliament]] for [[St Mawes (UK Parliament constituency)|St Mawes]] at the [[British general election, 1715|1715 general election]]. In 1717 he was sent as  [[List of ambassadors from the United Kingdom to Spain|British envoy Extraordinary at Madrid]] to deal with a commercial treaty<ref name="Burke">Burke's Peerage (1939), s.v. Chetwynd.</ref> until the outbreak of the [[War of the Quadruple Alliance]]. He was then returned unopposed as MP for [[Stockbridge (UK Parliament constituency)|Stockbridge]] at the [[British general election, 1722|1722 general election]] and was returned again in [[British general election, 1727|1727]]. However in 1728 he lost his position as Lord of Trade and in [[British general election, 1734|1734]] decided not to stand for parliament. On the death of his elder brother [[Walter Chetwynd, 1st Viscount Chetwynd]], he succeeded to that Irish peerage in 1736 by virtue of a [[special remainder]]. He was High Steward of Stafford from 1736 and  was returned as MP for [[Stafford (UK Parliament constituency)|Stafford]] at a by-election on 31 January 1738. He held the seat until 1747.<ref name = HOP/>
+Chetwynd was appointed a Lord of Trade in 1714 and was returned unopposed as [[Member of Parliament]] for [[St Mawes (UK Parliament constituency)|St Mawes]] at the [[British general election, 1715|1715 general election]]. In 1717 he was sent as  [[List of ambassadors from the United Kingdom to Spain|British envoy Extraordinary at Madrid]] to deal with a commercial treaty<ref name="Burke">Burke's Peerage (1939), s.v. Chetwynd.</ref> until the outbreak of the [[War of the Quadruple Alliance]]. He was then returned unopposed as MP for [[Stockbridge (UK Parliament constituency)|Stockbridge]] at the [[British general election, 1722|1722 general election]] and was returned again in [[British general election, 1727|1727]]. However in 1728 he lost his position as Lord of Trade and in [[British general election, 1734|1734]] decided not to stand for parliament.
+On the death of his elder brother [[Walter Chetwynd, 1st Viscount Chetwynd]], he succeeded to his Irish title as 2nd Viscount Chetwynd in 1736 by virtue of a [[special remainder]] and to his [[Ingestre Hall|Ingestre]] estate. He was High Steward of Stafford from 1736 and  was returned as MP for [[Stafford (UK Parliament constituency)|Stafford]] at a by-election on 31 January 1738. He held the seat until 1747.<ref name = HOP/>
 Chetwynd died on 21 June 1767. He had married about 1716 and with his wife had two sons and two daughters:
 *Hon. John Chetwynd, who died on 30 May 1741 aged 21 and unmarried
-*Hon. [[William Richard Chetwynd]], Member of Parliament for [[Stafford (UK Parliament constituency)|Stafford]], who died in 1765 before his father.
+*Hon. [[William Richard Chetwynd]], Member of Parliament for [[Stafford (UK Parliament constituency)|Stafford]], who died in 1765 before his father
 *Hon. Catherine Chetwynd, who married [[John Talbot (judge)|John Talbot]], the 2nd son of [[Charles Talbot, 1st Baron Talbot]].  By this marriage, the Ingestre estate passed into the Talbot family.
 *Hon. Frances Chetwynd (died unmarried 1805).<ref name="Burke"/>
-Having outlived both his sons, Chetwynd was succeeded as Viscount by his brother [[William Richard Chetwynd, 3rd Viscount Chetwynd|William]].
+Having outlived both his sons, Chetwynd was succeeded as Viscount by his brother [[William Richard Chetwynd, 3rd Viscount Chetwynd|William]] but the Ingestre estate passed to his daughter Catherine and her husband.
 ==References==