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{{other uses}}
{{other uses}}
{{Refimprove|date=December 2016}}
{{More citations needed|date=December 2016}}
{{Infobox company
{{Infobox company
| name = Klimov
| name = JSC Klimov
| logo = Klimov logo.png
| logo = Klimov logo.png
| type = [[Joint-stock company]]
| type = [[Joint-stock company]]
Line 13: Line 13:
| defunct = <!-- {{End date|YYYY|MM|DD}} -->
| defunct = <!-- {{End date|YYYY|MM|DD}} -->
| hq_location_city = [[Saint Petersburg]]
| hq_location_city = [[Saint Petersburg]]
| hq_location_country = Russia
| hq_location_country = [[Russia]]
| area_served = <!-- or: | areas_served = -->
| area_served = <!-- or: | areas_served = -->
| key_people = {{Unbulleted list|Alexander Grachev (deputy general manager, [[managing director]]|Dmitry Tverdokhleb (deputy managing director)}}
| key_people =
| products = Gas turbines, Engines, Gearboxes, Auxiliary power units
| products = [[Gas turbines]], [[Rocket engines]], [[Auxiliary power unit|Auxiliary power units]], Gearboxes
| revenue = {{wikidata revenue|revenue|USD}}{{wikidata revenue|revenue|ref}}
| revenue = {{wikidata revenue|revenue|USD}}{{wikidata revenue|revenue|ref}}
| revenue_year = {{wikidata revenue|revenue|year}}
| revenue_year = {{wikidata revenue|revenue|year}}
| operating_income = {{wikidata revenue|operating_income|USD}}{{wikidata revenue|operating_income|ref}}
| operating_income = {{wikidata revenue|operating_income|USD}}{{wikidata revenue|operating_income|ref}}
| income_year = {{wikidata revenue|operating_income|year}}
| income_year = {{wikidata revenue|operating_income|year}}
| net_income = {{wikidata revenue|net_income|USD}}{{wikidata revenue|net_income|ref}}
| net_income = {{wikidata revenue|net_income|USD}}{{wikidata revenue|net_income|ref}}
| net_income_year = {{wikidata revenue|net_income|year}}
| net_income_year = {{wikidata revenue|net_income|year}}
| assets = {{wikidata revenue|assets|USD}}{{wikidata revenue|assets|ref}}
| assets = {{wikidata revenue|assets|USD}}{{wikidata revenue|assets|ref}}
| assets_year = {{wikidata revenue|assets|year}}
| assets_year = {{wikidata revenue|assets|year}}
| equity = {{wikidata revenue|equity|USD}}{{wikidata revenue|equity|ref}}
| equity = {{wikidata revenue|equity|USD}}{{wikidata revenue|equity|ref}}
| equity_year = {{wikidata revenue|equity|year}}
| equity_year = {{wikidata revenue|equity|year}}
| owner = <!-- or: | owners = -->
| owner = <!-- or: | owners = -->
| num_employees =
| num_employees = 3300
| num_employees_year = <!-- Year of num_employees data (if known) -->
| num_employees_year = <!-- Year of num_employees data (if known) --> 2022
| parent = [[United Engine Corporation]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Structure (of United Engine Corporation)|url=http://www.uecrus.com/eng/corporation/structure/|publisher=United Engine Corporation|accessdate=16 April 2017|language=en}}</ref>
| parent = [[United Engine Corporation]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Structure (of United Engine Corporation)|url=http://www.uecrus.com/eng/corporation/structure/|publisher=United Engine Corporation|accessdate=16 April 2017|language=en}}</ref>
| website = {{URL|klimov.ru}}
| website = {{URL|https://www.uecrus.com/}}
}}
}}
⚫
The Joint Stock Company '''Klimov''' (or JSC Klimov) presently manufactures internationally certified gas turbine engines, main gearboxes and accessory drive gearboxes for transport category aircraft.


⚫
The '''JSC Klimov''' (or Joint Stock Company Klimov) manufactures internationally certified gas turbine engines, main gearboxes and accessory drive gearboxes for [[transport aircraft]].
⚫
Originally established as ''Kirill Klimov [[OKB|Experimental Design Bureau]]'' in Saint-Petersburg under the direction of [[Vladimir Yakovlevich Klimov]] (Влади́мир Я́ковлевич Кли́мов) (1892-1962), Klimov designed engines for [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] aircraft based on Renault aircraft engine designs.<ref>[http://klimov.ru/en/about/history/ History of UEC Klimov at klimov.ru] Accessed 10 January 2018</ref>

⚫
Originally established as ''Kirill Klimov [[OKB|Experimental Design Bureau]]'' in Saint-Petersburg under the direction of {{ill|Vladimir Yakovlevich Klimov|ru|Климов, Владимир Яковлевич}} (Влади́мир Я́ковлевич Кли́мов) (1892–1962), Klimov designed engines for [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] aircraft based on [[Renault]] aircraft engine designs.<ref>[http://klimov.ru/en/about/history/ History of UEC Klimov at klimov.ru] Accessed 10 January 2018</ref> It may have used the designation Aircraft Repair Factory (aviazavod, ARZ) 117 during the Soviet period.{{cn|date=December 2022}}


==History==
==History==
The Klimov OKB was formed in the early 1930s to produce and improve upon the liquid-cooled [[Hispano-Suiza 12Y]] V-12 piston engine for which the USSR had acquired a license. At that time Klimov also manufactured motorcycles.
The Klimov OKB was formed in the early 1930s to produce and improve upon the liquid-cooled [[Hispano-Suiza 12Y]] V-12 piston engine for which the USSR had acquired a license. At that time Klimov also manufactured motorcycles.


In 1946 the British government allowed Rolls-Royce to sell a number of [[Rolls-Royce Nene|Nene]] and [[Rolls-Royce Derwent V|Derwent V]] [[turbojet]] engines to the Soviet Union. Klimov OKB was given the task of "metrifying" the British designs, without the knowledge or permission of the West, as the [[Klimov VK-1|VK-1]] and [[Klimov RD-500|RD-500]].
In 1946 the British government allowed Rolls-Royce to sell a number of [[Rolls-Royce Nene|Nene]] and [[Rolls-Royce Derwent V|Derwent V]] [[turbojet]] engines to the Soviet Union. Klimov OKB was given the task of "metrifying" the British designs, without the knowledge or permission of the West, as the [[Klimov VK-1|VK-1]] and [[Klimov RD-500|RD-500]].


Klimov United Engine Company is now located in Saint-Petersburg region.
Klimov United Engine Company is now located in [[Saint Petersburg]].

It used the nationalised buildings originally erected by 1914 in the city's present-day Vyborgsky District for the joint stock Russian [[Renault]] automotive works,<ref>{{Cite web|title=Завод АО "Русский Рено" Завод "Красный Октябрь" ОАО "Климов", Конструктивизм, Большой Сампсониевский пр., 69х|url=https://www.citywalls.ru/house21027.html|access-date=2020-07-11|website=www.citywalls.ru}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Производственное здание завода "Русский Рено" - машиностроительного завода им. Климова, Кантемировская ул., 11Б, Большой Сампсониевский пр., 67у|url=https://www.citywalls.ru/house21028.html|access-date=2020-07-11|website=www.citywalls.ru}}</ref> adding new workshop and administrative premises on the land in Bolshoy Sampsoniyevskiy Prospect avenue near the present [[Kantemirovskaya Street (Saint Petersburg)|Kantemirovskaya Street]]. By 2020 the premises have been vacated for redevelopment for a housing project.<ref>{{Cite web|title=ЖК на территории завода Климова от Группа компаний ПИК , акции официального застройщика, отзывы, ход строительства, форум|url=https://www.novostroy.su/buildings/na-territorii-zavoda-klimova/|access-date=2020-07-11|website=www.novostroy.su}}</ref>


==Piston engines==
==Piston engines==
* [[Hispano-Suiza 12Y|M-100]] - Hispano-Suiza 12Ydrs built under license
* [[Hispano-Suiza 12Y|M-100]] – Hispano-Suiza 12Ydrs built under license
* [[Klimov M-103|M-103]] - improved M-100
* [[Klimov M-103|M-103]] – improved M-100
* [[Klimov M-105|M-105]] - improved M-103; later redesignated as VK-105
* [[Klimov M-105|M-105]] – improved M-103; redesignated as VK-105 in 1943
* [[Klimov M-110|M-110]]
* [[Klimov M-110|M-110]]
* [[Klimov M-120|M-120]] - prototype inline 18-cylinder with three M-103A blocks in an inverted Y configuration; cancelled due to engine malfunction
* [[Klimov M-120|M-120]] – prototype inline 18-cylinder with three M-103A blocks in an inverted Y configuration; cancelled due to engine malfunction
: During World War II, designations were changed from M (motor) to VK (the lead designer's initials)
: During World War II, designations were changed from M (motor) to VK (the lead designer's initials)
* [[Klimov VK-106|VK-106]] - prototype developed from M-105 with improved performance at lower altitudes; cancelled due to cooling problems
* [[Klimov VK-106|VK-106]] (M-106 before March 1944) – prototype developed from M-105 with improved performance at lower altitudes; cancelled due to cooling problems
* [[Klimov VK-107|VK-107]] (M-107 before March 1944) - development of M-105 and VK-106 with four valves per cylinder and more power
⚫
* [[Klimov VK-107|VK-107]]
* [[Klimov VK-107|VK-108]] - prototype version of VK-107 with 1850 hp on takeoff; never entered production
* [[Klimov VK-107|VK-108]] – prototype version of VK-107 with 1850&nbsp;hp on takeoff; never entered production
* [[Klimov VK-107|VK-109]] - 1945-1946 development of the VK-108 with water injection, intended for the [[Myasishchev VB-109]]
⚫
* [[Klimov VK-109|VK-109]]
* [[Klimov VK-110|VK-110]]
* [[Klimov VK-110|VK-110]] - based on VK-109, 2100 hp; only a project
* [[Klimov VK-150|VK-150]]
* [[Klimov VK-150|VK-150]] - inline 24-cylinder concept, 3700 hp


== Gas turbine engines ==
== Gas turbine engines ==
Line 63: Line 66:
[[File:TV7-117SM_International_salon_Engines-2010_02.jpg|thumb|Klimov TV7-117 turboshaft]]
[[File:TV7-117SM_International_salon_Engines-2010_02.jpg|thumb|Klimov TV7-117 turboshaft]]
[[File:Mil Mi-38 at the MAKS-2011 (01).jpg|thumb|Mi-38 powered by Klimov TV7-117]]
[[File:Mil Mi-38 at the MAKS-2011 (01).jpg|thumb|Mi-38 powered by Klimov TV7-117]]
[[File:Il-114-100 aircraft.JPG|thumb|Il-114-100 powered by Klimov TV7-117]]
[[File:MAKS Airshow 2013 (Ramenskoye Airport, Russia) (524-41).jpg|thumb|Klimov VK-800 turboshaft]]
[[File:MAKS Airshow 2013 (Ramenskoye Airport, Russia) (524-41).jpg|thumb|Klimov VK-800 turboshaft]]
* [[Junkers Jumo 004|RD-10]] (along AI Ivchenko Progress (Motor Sich), KMPO & SNTK Kuznetsov (OAO Motorostroitel), elsewhere)
* [[Junkers Jumo 004|RD-10]] (along AI Ivchenko Progress (Motor Sich), KMPO & SNTK Kuznetsov (OAO Motorostroitel), elsewhere)
* [[Klimov RD-33|RD-33]] and variants, derivatives
* [[Klimov RD-33|RD-33]] and variants, derivatives: RD-5000B for UCAV UAV like MiG Skat
* [[Klimov RD-33|RD-93MA]] is a derivative of the RD-33 and is specifically designed for single engine light fighter jets. It uses the BARK-93MA automatic control system
: RD-5000B for UCAV UAV like MiG Skat
* Klimov VK-10M 22 to 24,200 lbf (97.87 - 107.647 kN)
* [[Lotarev DV-2|RD-35]] , agreement with PSLM
* [[Lotarev DV-2|RD-35]] , agreement with Slovakian PSLM ZVL
* [[Klimov VK-1|RD-45]]
* [[Klimov VK-1|RD-45]]
⚫
* [[Klimov GTD-350|GTD-350]]
* [[Klimov RD-500|RD-500]] , copy of the Rolls-Royce Derwent V
* [[Klimov RD-500|RD-500]] , copy of the Rolls-Royce Derwent V
* [[Klimov TV2-117|TV2-117]] (built by Isotov from 1959-1964)
* [[Klimov TV2-117|TV2-117]] (built by Isotov from 1959–1964)
* [[Klimov TV3-117|TV3-117]] variants
* [[Klimov TV3-117|TV3-117]] variants
: TV3-117VM VMA for Mil and Kamov helicopters
: TV3-117VM VMA for Mil and Kamov helicopters
: TV3-117VMA-SBM1 [[Turboprop]] for the [[An-140]] , MiG-110 , Be-32K
: TV3-117VMA-SBM1 [[Turboprop]] for the [[An-140]] , MiG-110 , Be-32K
* [[Klimov TV7-117|ТV7-117]] variants
* [[Klimov TV7-117|ТV7-117]] TV7-117ST-01 TV7-117ST-02 Gas turbines
: TV7-117S Turboprop for Aircraft
: TV7-117S Turboprop for Aircraft
: TV7-117K naval variant
* Klimov TV and VK derived [[Turboprop]] and [[Turbofan]] engines powerplants
* Klimov TV and VK derived [[Turboprop]] and [[Turbofan]] engines powerplants
* [[Klimov TV17-117]] new perspective engine, follow up of the TV family
* [[Klimov TV17-117]] new perspective engine, follow up of the TV family
* [[Klimov VK-1|VK-1]]
* [[Klimov VK-1|VK-1]]
* [[Klimov VK-3|VK-3]] turbojet <ref>web.archive.org/web/20160304142121if_/http://www.missiles.ru/_foto/Klimov_muz/IMG_7412.jpg</ref>
* [[Klimov VK-3|VK-3]]
* VK- (and TV-) turbojets turbofan, gas turbines, turboprop turboshafts
⚫
* [[Klimov VK-13|VK-13]] turbojet turbofan
* [[TR3-117]] turbojet for UAV [[Tupolev Tu-143|Tu-143]]
* [[Klimov VK-800|VK-800]] , VK800V also at Motor Sich
* [[Klimov VK-800|VK-800]] , VK800V also at Motor Sich
* [[Klimov VK-1500|VK-1500]] variant or derivative of TV3-117 engine
* [[Klimov VK-1500|VK-1500]] variant or derivative of TV3-117 engine
* [[Klimov VK-2500|VK-2500]] enhancement of TV3-117
* [[Klimov VK-2500|VK-2500]] VK-2500PS-03 enhancement of TV3-117
* [[Klimov VK-650|VK-650V]] 400 5 - 750 hp turboshaft for [[Ka-226]] . VK-1600V project for [[Ka-62]]
⚫
* VK-3000 (VK300V also at OMKB OMO Baranov) , VK3500 (TVa-3000) also at Motor Sich , VK-5000 and/or VK-6000 perspective
* [[Klimov PDV-4000|PDV-4000]] 4 5000 hp (3 3.8 MW) turboshaft , turboprop

⚫
* VK-3000 (VK300V also at OMKB OMO Baranov), VK3500 (TVa-3000) also at Motor Sich, VK-5000 and/or VK-6000 perspective
* GTU-18P GTU-14F GTU-24R GTU-28N Gas Turbines
* GTU-18P GTU-14F GTU-24R GTU-28N Gas Turbines
⚫
; MBT and vehicles, wagon locomotives GTs
; MBT
⚫
* GTD-1000T, GTD-1250
⚫
: and vehicles, vagon locomotives GTs
* GTD-1000T , GTD-1250
* GTD-1400, GTD-1500
⚫
* GTD-1400 , GTD-1500


==[[Auxiliary power unit]]==
==Auxiliary power unit==
* GTDE-117
* [[GTDE-117]]
* VK-100
* [[VK-100]]
* VK-150
* [[VK-150]]


==References==
==References==
Line 113: Line 123:
[[Category:Gas turbine manufacturers]]
[[Category:Gas turbine manufacturers]]
[[Category:Manufacturing companies based in Saint Petersburg]]
[[Category:Manufacturing companies based in Saint Petersburg]]
[[Category:Russian brands]]
[[Category:Design bureaus]]

Latest revision as of 16:59, 22 June 2024

For other uses, see Klimov (disambiguation).
JSC Klimov
Company typeJoint-stock company
IndustryAerospace
Founded1912; 112 years ago (1912)
Headquarters
Saint Petersburg
,
Russia
Key people
  • Alexander Grachev (deputy general manager, managing director
  • Dmitry Tverdokhleb (deputy managing director)
ProductsGas turbines, Rocket engines, Auxiliary power units, Gearboxes
Revenue$327 million[1] (2017)
$9.84 million[1] (2017)
$2.91 million[1] (2017)
Total assets$482 million[1] (2017)
Total equity$76.6 million[1] (2017)
Number of employees
3300 (2022)
ParentUnited Engine Corporation[2]
Websitewww.uecrus.com

The JSC Klimov (or Joint Stock Company Klimov) manufactures internationally certified gas turbine engines, main gearboxes and accessory drive gearboxes for transport aircraft.

Originally established as Kirill Klimov Experimental Design Bureau in Saint-Petersburg under the direction of Vladimir Yakovlevich Klimov [ru] (Влади́мир Я́ковлевич Кли́мов) (1892–1962), Klimov designed engines for Soviet aircraft based on Renault aircraft engine designs.[3] It may have used the designation Aircraft Repair Factory (aviazavod, ARZ) 117 during the Soviet period.[citation needed]

History

[edit]

The Klimov OKB was formed in the early 1930s to produce and improve upon the liquid-cooled Hispano-Suiza 12Y V-12 piston engine for which the USSR had acquired a license. At that time Klimov also manufactured motorcycles.

In 1946 the British government allowed Rolls-Royce to sell a number of Nene and Derwent V turbojet engines to the Soviet Union. Klimov OKB was given the task of "metrifying" the British designs, without the knowledge or permission of the West, as the VK-1 and RD-500.

Klimov United Engine Company is now located in Saint Petersburg.

It used the nationalised buildings originally erected by 1914 in the city's present-day Vyborgsky District for the joint stock Russian Renault automotive works,[4][5] adding new workshop and administrative premises on the land in Bolshoy Sampsoniyevskiy Prospect avenue near the present Kantemirovskaya Street. By 2020 the premises have been vacated for redevelopment for a housing project.[6]

Piston engines

[edit]
  • M-100 – Hispano-Suiza 12Ydrs built under license
  • M-103 – improved M-100
  • M-105 – improved M-103; redesignated as VK-105 in 1943
  • M-110
  • M-120 – prototype inline 18-cylinder with three M-103A blocks in an inverted Y configuration; cancelled due to engine malfunction
During World War II, designations were changed from M (motor) to VK (the lead designer's initials)
  • VK-106 (M-106 before March 1944) – prototype developed from M-105 with improved performance at lower altitudes; cancelled due to cooling problems
  • VK-107 (M-107 before March 1944) - development of M-105 and VK-106 with four valves per cylinder and more power
  • VK-108 – prototype version of VK-107 with 1850 hp on takeoff; never entered production
  • VK-109 - 1945-1946 development of the VK-108 with water injection, intended for the Myasishchev VB-109
  • VK-110 - based on VK-109, 2100 hp; only a project
  • VK-150 - inline 24-cylinder concept, 3700 hp

Gas turbine engines

[edit]
Klimov RD-33 turbofan from Mig-29
Klimov TV7-117 turboshaft
Mi-38 powered by Klimov TV7-117
Klimov VK-800 turboshaft
  • RD-10 (along AI Ivchenko Progress (Motor Sich), KMPO & SNTK Kuznetsov (OAO Motorostroitel), elsewhere)
  • RD-33 and variants, derivatives: RD-5000B for UCAV UAV like MiG Skat
  • RD-93MA is a derivative of the RD-33 and is specifically designed for single engine light fighter jets. It uses the BARK-93MA automatic control system
  • Klimov VK-10M 22 to 24,200 lbf (97.87 - 107.647 kN)
  • RD-35 , agreement with Slovakian PSLM ZVL
  • RD-45
  • GTD-350
  • RD-500 , copy of the Rolls-Royce Derwent V
  • TV2-117 (built by Isotov from 1959–1964)
  • TV3-117 variants
TV3-117VM VMA for Mil and Kamov helicopters
TV3-117VMA-SBM1 Turboprop for the An-140 , MiG-110 , Be-32K
  • ТV7-117 TV7-117ST-01 TV7-117ST-02 Gas turbines
TV7-117S Turboprop for Aircraft
TV7-117K naval variant
  • Klimov TV and VK derived Turboprop and Turbofan engines powerplants
  • Klimov TV17-117 new perspective engine, follow up of the TV family
  • VK-1
  • VK-3 turbojet [7]
  • VK- (and TV-) turbojets turbofan, gas turbines, turboprop turboshafts
  • VK-13 turbojet turbofan
  • TR3-117 turbojet for UAV Tu-143
  • VK-800 , VK800V also at Motor Sich
  • VK-1500 variant or derivative of TV3-117 engine
  • VK-2500 VK-2500PS-03 enhancement of TV3-117
  • VK-650V 400 5 - 750 hp turboshaft for Ka-226 . VK-1600V project for Ka-62
  • PDV-4000 4 5000 hp (3 3.8 MW) turboshaft , turboprop
  • VK-3000 (VK300V also at OMKB OMO Baranov), VK3500 (TVa-3000) also at Motor Sich, VK-5000 and/or VK-6000 perspective
  • GTU-18P GTU-14F GTU-24R GTU-28N Gas Turbines
MBT and vehicles, wagon locomotives GTs
  • GTD-1000T, GTD-1250
  • GTD-1400, GTD-1500

Auxiliary power unit

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e "Бухгалтерский балансна 31 декабря 2017 г." Retrieved 24 October 2018.
  2. ^ "Structure (of United Engine Corporation)". United Engine Corporation. Retrieved 16 April 2017.
  3. ^ History of UEC Klimov at klimov.ru Accessed 10 January 2018
  4. ^ "Завод АО "Русский Рено" Завод "Красный Октябрь" ОАО "Климов", Конструктивизм, Большой Сампсониевский пр., 69х". www.citywalls.ru. Retrieved 2020-07-11.
  5. ^ "Производственное здание завода "Русский Рено" - машиностроительного завода им. Климова, Кантемировская ул., 11Б, Большой Сампсониевский пр., 67у". www.citywalls.ru. Retrieved 2020-07-11.
  6. ^ "ЖК на территории завода Климова от Группа компаний ПИК , акции официального застройщика, отзывы, ход строительства, форум". www.novostroy.su. Retrieved 2020-07-11.
  7. ^ web.archive.org/web/20160304142121if_/http://www.missiles.ru/_foto/Klimov_muz/IMG_7412.jpg
[edit]
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