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Coordinates: 58°39′55″N 16°27′59″E / 58.66528°N 16.46639°E / 58.66528; 16.46639
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| logo_width =
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| logo_caption =
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| image =Kolmården Kolmårdens djurpark.jpg
| image = Kolmården Kolmårdens djurpark.jpg
| image_width = 250px
| image_width = 250px
| image_caption =
| image_caption =
| date_opened = 1965
| date_opened = 27 May 1965
| date_opening =
| date_opening =
| date_closed =
| date_closed =
| location = [[Bråviken]] bay, Norrköping, [[Sweden]]
| location = [[Bråviken]] bay, Norrköping, [[Sweden]]
| area = {{convert|1.5|km2|acre|abbr=on}}<ref>Kolmården: ''[http://www.kolmarden.com/sprak/english Let the adventure begin].'' Retrieved 10 April 2015.</ref>
| area = {{convert|1.5|km2|acre|abbr=on}}<ref>Kolmården: ''[http://www.kolmarden.com/sprak/english Let the adventure begin] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140903063450/http://www.kolmarden.com/sprak/english |date=3 September 2014 }}.'' Retrieved 10 April 2015.</ref>
| coordinates = {{coord|58|39|55|N|16|27|59|E|region:SE_type:landmark|display=inline,title}}
| coordinates = {{coord|58|39|55|N|16|27|59|E|region:SE_type:landmark|display=inline,title}}
| num_animals =
| num_animals =
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| exhibits =
| exhibits =
| owner = [[Parks & Resorts Scandinavia AB]]
| owner = [[Parks & Resorts Scandinavia AB]]
| website = {{URL|http://www.kolmarden.com/}}
| website = {{Official URL}}
}}
}}
'''Kolmården Wildlife Park''' ({{lang-sv|Kolmårdens djurpark}}) is a [[zoo]] that opened in 1965 overlooking [[Bråviken]] bay in [[Sweden]]. It is the largest zoo in [[Scandinavia]], includes the first [[dolphinarium]] in Scandinavia, which opened in 1969 and has daily shows, and the world's first cable car safari. The wildlife park also has a birds of prey display and a seal show. In the Marine World area is a roller coaster called "The Dolphin Express". Another, larger, roller coaster in the park is [[Wildfire (Kolmården Wildlife Park)|Wildfire]].
'''Kolmården Wildlife Park''' ({{lang-sv|Kolmårdens djurpark}}) is a [[zoo]] that opened in 1965 overlooking [[Bråviken]] bay in [[Sweden]]. It is the largest zoo in [[Scandinavia]], includes the first [[dolphinarium]] in Scandinavia, which opened in 1969 and has daily shows, and the world's first cable car safari. The wildlife park also has a birds of prey display and a seal show. In the Marine World area is a roller coaster called "The Dolphin Express". Another, larger, roller coaster in the park is [[Wildfire (Kolmården Wildlife Park)|Wildfire]].
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The safari park that originally opened in 1972 was closed to drive-through visitors in 2010, but was replaced by a low-going cableway in 2011, called "Safari". The attraction consists of five areas with different themes and animals:
The safari park that originally opened in 1972 was closed to drive-through visitors in 2010, but was replaced by a low-going cableway in 2011, called "Safari". The attraction consists of five areas with different themes and animals:
*'''The highland:''' [[llama]]s and [[ibex]]
* '''The highland:''' [[llama]]s and [[ibex]]
*'''Forest of the bears:''' [[Eurasian brown bear]]s
* '''Forest of the bears:''' [[Eurasian brown bear]]s
*'''The Savannah:''' [[blackbuck]], [[giraffe]]s, [[common eland]], [[gemsbok]], [[wildebeest]], [[ostrich]]es, [[Ankole-Watusi]], [[Grévy's zebra]]s, [[lechwe]], [[chital]]
* '''The Savannah:''' [[blackbuck]], [[giraffe]]s, [[common eland]], [[gemsbok]], [[wildebeest]], [[ostrich]]es, [[Ankole-Watusi]], [[Grévy's zebra]]s, [[lechwe]], [[chital]]
*'''The Scandinavian forest:''' [[red deer]], [[moose]], [[fallow deer]], [[European bison]]
* '''The Scandinavian forest:''' [[red deer]], [[moose]], [[fallow deer]], [[European bison]]
*'''The Valley of Lions:''' [[African lion]]s
* '''The Valley of Lions:''' [[African lion]]s


On 17{{nbsp}}June, 2012, the park's [[grey wolf|grey wolves]] attacked and killed a zookeeper working alone in their enclosure.<ref name="attack" />
On 17{{nbsp}}June, 2012, the park's [[grey wolf|grey wolves]] attacked and killed a zookeeper working alone in their enclosure.<ref name="attack" />
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The zoo houses two [[Indian elephant]]s given to the [[Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden|King of Sweden]] by Thailand.<ref name="elephantse" /> Kolmården Wildlife Park has the only [[gorilla]]s, [[bottle-nosed dolphin]]s, [[bush dog]]s, [[addax antelope]]s, [[Oryx|oryx antelopes]], [[Indian elephant]]s, [[takin]], [[Grévy's zebra]]s, [[dhole]]s, and [[ibex]] in Sweden.
The zoo houses two [[Indian elephant]]s given to the [[Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden|King of Sweden]] by Thailand.<ref name="elephantse" /> Kolmården Wildlife Park has the only [[gorilla]]s, [[bottle-nosed dolphin]]s, [[bush dog]]s, [[addax antelope]]s, [[Oryx|oryx antelopes]], [[Indian elephant]]s, [[takin]], [[Grévy's zebra]]s, [[dhole]]s, and [[ibex]] in Sweden.


The park have 11 dolphins : Nephele (F), Ariel (F), Lyra (F), Luna (F), David (M), Fenah (F), Pärma (F), Peach (F), Finn (M), Alana (F) and Neptun (M).
The park has 11 dolphins : Nephele (F), Ariel (F), Lyra (F), Luna (F), David (M), Fenah (F), Pärma (F), Peach (F), Finn (M), Alana (F) and Neptun (M).


== Deadly accidents ==
== Incidents ==
[[File:DKoehl Karolina Bördin Saba.jpg|thumb|Biologist Karolina Bördin washing the elephant Saba, under supervision from elephant keeper [[Dan Koehl]], Kolmården, April 2009]]
During the years when public cars were allowed to drive through the Safari, occasionally people would step out from their cars to get better pictures, and in 1981 a man who left his car in the lion enclosure was killed by lions.<ref>{{cite web|title=Döden lurar i Safariparken|url=http://www.expressen.se/nyheter/doden-lurar-i-safariparken/|author=Anneli Wikström|publisher=[[Expressen]]|date=2007-07-27}}</ref>
During the years when public cars were allowed to drive through the Safari, occasionally people would step out from their cars to get better pictures, and in 1981 a man who left his car in the lion enclosure was killed by lions.<ref>{{cite web|title=Döden lurar i Safariparken|url=http://www.expressen.se/nyheter/doden-lurar-i-safariparken/|author=Anneli Wikström|publisher=[[Expressen]]|date=2007-07-27}}</ref>


1991 elephant keeper Robert Nilsson was killed by the elephant Putschie, who probably had no intention to kill Nilsson, who was bringing four elephants from the enclosure to their stable. Unfortunately Nilsson was walking beside the "train" of elephants on the wrong side, between the elephants and the wall to the antelope stables, when the lead elephant Donkey suddenly turned around and attacked the second elephant Putschie, who crushed Robert Nilsson on the wall, when she was pushed by Donkey.<ref>{{cite web|title=Putschie (Putscher, Butscha) at Kolmarden Zoo|url=https://www.elephant.se/database2.php?elephant_id=136|publisher=[[Dan_Koehl#Elephant_Encyclopedia|Koehl D, Elephant Encyclopedia]]|date=2012-07-05|accessdate=2020-04-06}}</ref>
1991 elephant keeper Robert Nilsson was killed by the elephant Putschie, who probably had no intention to kill Nilsson, who was bringing four elephants from the enclosure to their stable. Unfortunately Nilsson was walking beside the "train" of elephants on the wrong side, between the elephants and the wall to the antelope stables, when the lead elephant Donkey suddenly turned around and attacked the second elephant Putschie, who crushed Robert Nilsson on the wall, when she was pushed by Donkey.<ref>{{cite web|title=Putschie (Putscher, Butscha) at Kolmarden Zoo|url=https://www.elephant.se/database2.php?elephant_id=136|publisher=[[Dan_Koehl#Elephant_Encyclopedia|Koehl D, Elephant Encyclopedia]]|date=2012-07-05|accessdate=2020-04-06}}</ref>


Between 1991 and 2012 paying visitor groups, with 8000 persons annually, were allowed to go into the wolf enclosure, as part of the project "Close contact with wolves". The project was terminated after a group of wolves killed the biologist and Zoo-Guide Karolina Bördin <ref>[https://docplayer.se/30660309-1-norrkopings-tingsratt-tr-3-dom-meddelad-i-norrkoping.html NORRKÖPINGS TINGSRÄTT TR 3. DOM meddelad i Norrköping]</ref><ref>[http://www.infocentrum.se/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/Dom-i-m%C3%A5l-B442-15-Norrk%C3%B6pings-tingsr%C3%A4tt.pdf Kolmårdens djurpark och zoologiske chefen Mats Höggren döms till ansvar för dödsolyckan med vargar 2012]</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Vargarna attackerade kvinnan för att döda|url=http://www.expressen.se/nyheter/vargarna-attackerade-kvinnan-for-att-doda/|author=Jessica Josefsson|publisher=[[Expressen]]|date=2016-09-30}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Nu startar vargrättegången mot Kolmården|url=http://www.arbetarskydd.se/Arbetsmiljobrott/nu-startar-vargrattegangen-mot-kolmarden-6792124|author=Elisabet Örnerborg|publisher=Arbetarskydd|date=2016-09-29}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Jag har svårt att tro att vargarna skulle attackera henne|url=http://www.arbetarskydd.se/Arbetsmiljobrott/jag-har-svart-att-tro-att-vargarna-skulle-attackera-henne-6781902|author=Elisabet Örnerborg|publisher=Arbetarskydd|date=2016-09-12}}</ref> The responsible Zoologist Mats Höggren was found guilty of severe neglect in his duty, and was given a [[suspended sentence]] and a fine, and Kolmården Wildlife Park had to pay the family a fine of 3,5 million SEK.<ref>{{cite web|title=Dom i mål B442-15|url=http://www.norrkopingstingsratt.domstol.se/Om-Norrkopings-tingsratt/Nyheter-och-pressmeddelanden/Dom-i-mal-B442-15/|publisher=[[Norrköpings tingsrätt]]|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180520193612/http://www.norrkopingstingsratt.domstol.se/Om-Norrkopings-tingsratt/Nyheter-och-pressmeddelanden/Dom-i-mal-B442-15/|archivedate=20 May 2018|date=21 December 2016|accessdate=30 June 2017}}</ref>
Between 1991 and 2012 paying visitor groups, with 8000 persons annually, were allowed to go into the wolf enclosure, as part of the project "Close contact with wolves". The project was terminated after a group of wolves killed the biologist and Zoo-Guide Karolina Bördin <ref>[https://docplayer.se/30660309-1-norrkopings-tingsratt-tr-3-dom-meddelad-i-norrkoping.html NORRKÖPINGS TINGSRÄTT TR 3. DOM meddelad i Norrköping]</ref><ref>[http://www.infocentrum.se/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/Dom-i-m%C3%A5l-B442-15-Norrk%C3%B6pings-tingsr%C3%A4tt.pdf Kolmårdens djurpark och zoologiske chefen Mats Höggren döms till ansvar för dödsolyckan med vargar 2012]</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Vargarna attackerade kvinnan för att döda|url=http://www.expressen.se/nyheter/vargarna-attackerade-kvinnan-for-att-doda/|author=Jessica Josefsson|publisher=[[Expressen]]|date=2016-09-30}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Nu startar vargrättegången mot Kolmården|url=http://www.arbetarskydd.se/Arbetsmiljobrott/nu-startar-vargrattegangen-mot-kolmarden-6792124|author=Elisabet Örnerborg|publisher=Arbetarskydd|date=2016-09-29}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Jag har svårt att tro att vargarna skulle attackera henne|url=http://www.arbetarskydd.se/Arbetsmiljobrott/jag-har-svart-att-tro-att-vargarna-skulle-attackera-henne-6781902|author=Elisabet Örnerborg|publisher=Arbetarskydd|date=2016-09-12}}</ref> The director at the time, Mats Höggren, was found guilty of severe neglect in his duty, and was given a [[suspended sentence]] and a fine, and Kolmården Wildlife Park had to pay the family a fine of 3,5 million SEK.<ref>{{cite web|title=Dom i mål B442-15|url=http://www.norrkopingstingsratt.domstol.se/Om-Norrkopings-tingsratt/Nyheter-och-pressmeddelanden/Dom-i-mal-B442-15/|publisher=[[Norrköpings tingsrätt]]|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180520193612/http://www.norrkopingstingsratt.domstol.se/Om-Norrkopings-tingsratt/Nyheter-och-pressmeddelanden/Dom-i-mal-B442-15/|archivedate=20 May 2018|date=21 December 2016|accessdate=30 June 2017}}</ref>


== See also ==
== See also ==
*[[Kolmården Tropicarium]], an aquarium and terrarium adjacent to the park
* [[Kolmården Tropicarium]], an aquarium and terrarium adjacent to the park


== References ==
== References ==
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<ref name="elephantse">{{cite web |url=http://www.elephant.se/location2.php?location_id=23 |title=Kolmarden Zoo (Kolmardens djurpark) in Sweden |work=elephant.se |publisher=The Elephant Encyclopedia |accessdate=24 April 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110609100636/http://www.elephant.se/location2.php?location_id=23 |archive-date=9 June 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
<ref name="elephantse">{{cite web |url=http://www.elephant.se/location2.php?location_id=23 |title=Kolmarden Zoo (Kolmardens djurpark) in Sweden |work=elephant.se |publisher=The Elephant Encyclopedia |accessdate=24 April 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110609100636/http://www.elephant.se/location2.php?location_id=23 |archive-date=9 June 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref>


<ref name="attack">{{cite web |url=http://www.cnn.com/2012/06/17/world/europe/sweden-zookeeper-killed/index.html |title=Zookeeper killed by wolves in Sweden |publisher=[[CNN]] |accessdate=15 February 2014}}</ref>
<ref name="attack">{{cite web |url=http://www.cnn.com/2012/06/17/world/europe/sweden-zookeeper-killed/index.html |title=Zookeeper killed by wolves in Sweden |date=17 June 2012 |publisher=[[CNN]] |accessdate=15 February 2014}}</ref>


}}
}}


== External links ==
== External links ==
*{{commons category-inline|Kolmården Zoo}}
{{Commons category-inline}}
*{{Official website|http://www.kolmarden.com/sprak/english}}
* {{Official website|url=https://www.kolmarden.com/en}} {{In lang|en}}
*[http://coasterpedia.net/wiki/Delfinexpressen Statistics] on the Delfinexpressen roller coaster at Coasterpedia
* [https://coasterpedia.net/wiki/Delfinexpressen Statistics] on the Delfinexpressen roller coaster at Coasterpedia


{{Zoos of Sweden}}
{{Zoos of Sweden}}

Latest revision as of 03:13, 28 April 2024

Kolmården Wildlife Park
Map
58°39′55″N 16°27′59″E / 58.66528°N 16.46639°E / 58.66528; 16.46639
Date opened27 May 1965
LocationBråviken bay, Norrköping, Sweden
Land area1.5 km2 (370 acres)[1]
No. of species85
Annual visitors720,000 (2015)[2][3]
MembershipsEAZA,[4] WAZA[5]
OwnerParks & Resorts Scandinavia AB
Websitewww.kolmarden.com Edit this at Wikidata

Kolmården Wildlife Park (Swedish: Kolmårdens djurpark) is a zoo that opened in 1965 overlooking Bråviken bay in Sweden. It is the largest zoo in Scandinavia, includes the first dolphinarium in Scandinavia, which opened in 1969 and has daily shows, and the world's first cable car safari. The wildlife park also has a birds of prey display and a seal show. In the Marine World area is a roller coaster called "The Dolphin Express". Another, larger, roller coaster in the park is Wildfire.

History

[edit]

The zoo was conceived in 1962 by Ulf Svensson as a means of reviving the Kolmården Municipality, and was opened in 1965 with 210 animals in residence.[6]

The polar bear facility opened in 1968 with six polar bears—one of the largest polar facilities in the world. The dolphinarium opened in 1969, and in 1972 the zoo became home to brown bears. 1972 also saw the opening of the drive-through safari park, as well as the Tropicarium, which exhibited snakes and crocodiles, Located outside the entry of the zoo.[6]

In 1993, the zoo opened Dolphin Lagoon. In 1997, the zoo was turned over from municipal ownership to private ownership. Bamses värld, devoted to the cartoon character Bamse, was opened in the following year.[6]

Parks and Resorts Scandinavia took over operation of the zoo in 2001 and has since been making many changes. Tiger World, where visitors can get "scary close" to tigers, was completed in 2007, and in 2008, the dolphinarium was extended into a new Marine World. In 2009, a family friendly roller-coaster called "The dolphin express" (Delfinexpressen) opened in Marine World.[3]

In 2006, a baby gorilla was born at Kolmården for the first time in history, making its birth the first of its kind in Sweden. The gorilla, called Enzo, was not accepted by his mother during the first period of his life and the zookeepers had to nurse him. Enzo was later reintroduced to his family, and in 2009, Enzo got a brother, called Echo.

The safari park that originally opened in 1972 was closed to drive-through visitors in 2010, but was replaced by a low-going cableway in 2011, called "Safari". The attraction consists of five areas with different themes and animals:

On 17 June, 2012, the park's grey wolves attacked and killed a zookeeper working alone in their enclosure.[7]

In March 2014, Kolmården announced a new theme park area for younger children, the popular cartoon figure Bamse would get a whole new themed area with several attractions, including a smaller roller coaster due to open in 2015.

On 8 April, 2014, the park announced their first major coaster investment, Wildfire, a Rocky Mountain Construction topper-track wooden coaster which opened in 2016.

Animals

[edit]

The zoo houses two Indian elephants given to the King of Sweden by Thailand.[8] Kolmården Wildlife Park has the only gorillas, bottle-nosed dolphins, bush dogs, addax antelopes, oryx antelopes, Indian elephants, takin, Grévy's zebras, dholes, and ibex in Sweden.

The park has 11 dolphins : Nephele (F), Ariel (F), Lyra (F), Luna (F), David (M), Fenah (F), Pärma (F), Peach (F), Finn (M), Alana (F) and Neptun (M).

Incidents

[edit]

During the years when public cars were allowed to drive through the Safari, occasionally people would step out from their cars to get better pictures, and in 1981 a man who left his car in the lion enclosure was killed by lions.[9]

1991 elephant keeper Robert Nilsson was killed by the elephant Putschie, who probably had no intention to kill Nilsson, who was bringing four elephants from the enclosure to their stable. Unfortunately Nilsson was walking beside the "train" of elephants on the wrong side, between the elephants and the wall to the antelope stables, when the lead elephant Donkey suddenly turned around and attacked the second elephant Putschie, who crushed Robert Nilsson on the wall, when she was pushed by Donkey.[10]

Between 1991 and 2012 paying visitor groups, with 8000 persons annually, were allowed to go into the wolf enclosure, as part of the project "Close contact with wolves". The project was terminated after a group of wolves killed the biologist and Zoo-Guide Karolina Bördin [11][12][13][14][15] The director at the time, Mats Höggren, was found guilty of severe neglect in his duty, and was given a suspended sentence and a fine, and Kolmården Wildlife Park had to pay the family a fine of 3,5 million SEK.[16]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Kolmården: Let the adventure begin Archived 3 September 2014 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 10 April 2015.
  2. ^ "Kolmårdens djurpark". Nationalencyklopedin (in Swedish). Retrieved 30 April 2011. (subscription required)
  3. ^ a b "Kolmården Zoo". parks-resorts.com. Parks and Resorts Scandinavia. Archived from the original on 25 May 2011. Retrieved 24 April 2011.
  4. ^ "EAZA Member Zoos & Aquariums". eaza.net. EAZA. Retrieved 24 April 2011.
  5. ^ "Zoos and Aquariums of the World". waza.org. WAZA. Retrieved 24 April 2011.
  6. ^ a b c "History". kolmarden.com. Kolmården Zoo. Archived from the original on 1 March 2009. Retrieved 13 August 2019.
  7. ^ "Zookeeper killed by wolves in Sweden". CNN. 17 June 2012. Retrieved 15 February 2014.
  8. ^ "Kolmarden Zoo (Kolmardens djurpark) in Sweden". elephant.se. The Elephant Encyclopedia. Archived from the original on 9 June 2011. Retrieved 24 April 2011.
  9. ^ Anneli Wikström (27 July 2007). "Döden lurar i Safariparken". Expressen.
  10. ^ "Putschie (Putscher, Butscha) at Kolmarden Zoo". Koehl D, Elephant Encyclopedia. 5 July 2012. Retrieved 6 April 2020.
  11. ^ NORRKÖPINGS TINGSRÄTT TR 3. DOM meddelad i Norrköping
  12. ^ Kolmårdens djurpark och zoologiske chefen Mats Höggren döms till ansvar för dödsolyckan med vargar 2012
  13. ^ Jessica Josefsson (30 September 2016). "Vargarna attackerade kvinnan för att döda". Expressen.
  14. ^ Elisabet Örnerborg (29 September 2016). "Nu startar vargrättegången mot Kolmården". Arbetarskydd.
  15. ^ Elisabet Örnerborg (12 September 2016). "Jag har svårt att tro att vargarna skulle attackera henne". Arbetarskydd.
  16. ^ "Dom i mål B442-15". Norrköpings tingsrätt. 21 December 2016. Archived from the original on 20 May 2018. Retrieved 30 June 2017.
[edit]

Media related to Kolmården Zoo at Wikimedia Commons