Kordofanian languages: Difference between revisions
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Several '''Kordofanian languages''' are spoken in the [[Nuba]] hills of [[Kordofan]], in [[Sudan]]. They are usually grouped together with the [[Niger-Congo languages]], forming the [[Niger-Kordofanian languages]]. The "Tumtum" or [[Kadu languages]] were formerly considered Kordofanian, but are now normally excluded (since [[Thilo C. Schadeberg|Schadeberg]] 1981c), and widely seen as [[Nilo-Saharan languages|Nilo-Saharan]]. They are divided into four subgroups: |
Several '''Kordofanian languages''' are spoken in the [[Nuba]] hills of [[Kordofan]], in [[Sudan]]. They are usually grouped together with the [[Niger-Congo languages]], forming the [[Niger-Kordofanian languages]]. The "Tumtum" or [[Kadu languages]] were formerly considered Kordofanian, but are now normally excluded (since [[Thilo C. Schadeberg|Schadeberg]] 1981c), and widely seen as [[Nilo-Saharan languages|Nilo-Saharan]]. They are divided into four subgroups: |
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* [[Heiban languages]] (also called Koalib, Koalib-Moro) |
* [[Heiban languages]] (also called Koalib, Koalib-Moro) ({{ll|Ko}}, {{ll|Warnang}}, {{ll|Rere}}, {{ll|Utoro}}, {{ll|Logol}}, {{ll|Ebang}}, {{ll|Laru}}, {{ll|Shirumba}}, {{ll|Tiro}}, {{ll|Moro}}) |
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* [[Talodi languages]] (also called Talodi-Masakin, Lafofa) |
* [[Talodi languages]] (also called Talodi-Masakin, Lafofa) ({{ll|Tegem}}, {{ll|Nding}}, {{ll|Jomang}}, {{ll|Tocho}}, {{ll|Ngile}}, {{ll|Dengebu}}) |
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* [[Rashad languages]] ([[Tegali language|Tegali]]-[[Tagoi language|Tagoi]]) |
* [[Rashad languages]] ([[Tegali language|Tegali]]-[[Tagoi language|Tagoi]]) ({{ll|Rashad}}, {{ll|Tegali}}, {{ll|Tagoi}}, {{ll|Tingal}}, {{ll|Tukum}}, {{ll|Turum}}) |
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* [[Katla languages]] |
* [[Katla languages]] ({{ll|Katla}}, {{ll|Tima}}) |
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Ethnically, their speakers form part of the "[[Nuba]]". |
Ethnically, their speakers form part of the "[[Nuba]]". |
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Revision as of 07:18, 18 September 2005
Several Kordofanian languages are spoken in the Nuba hills of Kordofan, in Sudan. They are usually grouped together with the Niger-Congo languages, forming the Niger-Kordofanian languages. The "Tumtum" or Kadu languages were formerly considered Kordofanian, but are now normally excluded (since Schadeberg 1981c), and widely seen as Nilo-Saharan. They are divided into four subgroups:
- Heiban languages (also called Koalib, Koalib-Moro) (Template:Ll, Template:Ll, Template:Ll, Template:Ll, Template:Ll, Template:Ll, Template:Ll, Template:Ll, Template:Ll, Template:Ll)
- Talodi languages (also called Talodi-Masakin, Lafofa) (Template:Ll, Template:Ll, Template:Ll, Template:Ll, Template:Ll, Template:Ll)
- Rashad languages (Tegali-Tagoi) (Template:Ll, Template:Ll, Template:Ll, Template:Ll, Template:Ll, Template:Ll)
- Katla languages (Template:Ll, Template:Ll)
Ethnically, their speakers form part of the "Nuba".
Bibliography
- Herman Bell. 1995. The Nuba Mountains: Who Spoke What in 1976?. Being a study of the published results from a major project of the Institute of African and Asian Studies: the Language Survey of the Nuba Mountains.
- Roger Blench. Unpublished. Kordofanian and Niger-Congo: an evaluation of the evidence.
- P. A. and D. N. MacDiarmid. 1931. "The languages of the Nuba Mountains." Sudan Notes and Records 14: 149-162.
- Carl Meinhof. 1915-1919. "Sprachstudien im egyptischen Sudan". Zeitschrift für Kolonialsprachen 9-9. "1. Tagoy." 6: 164-161. "2. Tumale". 6:182-205. "11. Tegele." 7:110-131. "12. Rashad." 7:132.
- Thilo C. Schadeberg. 1981a. A survey of Kordofanian. SUGIA Beiheft 1-2. Hamburg:Helmut Buske Verlag.
- Thilo C. Schadeberg. 1981b. "Das Kordofanische". Die Sprachen Afrikas. Band 1: Niger-Kordofanisch, ed. by Bernt Heine, T. C. Schadeberg, Ekkehard Wolff, pp. 117-28 SUGIA Beiheft 1-2. Hamburg:Helmut Buske Verlag.
- Thilo C. Schadeberg. 1981c. "The classification of the Kadugli language group". Nilo-Saharan, ed. by T. C. Schadeberg and M. Lionel Bender, pp. 291-305. Dordrecht: Foris Publications.
- Brenda Z. Seligmann. 1910-11. "Note on the language of the Nubas of Southern Kordofan." Zeitschrift für Kolonialsprachen 1:167-188.
- Roland C. Stevenson. 1956-57. "A survey of the phonetics and grammatical structure of the Nuba Mountains languages, with particular reference to Otoro, Katcha, and Nyimang." Afrika und Übersee 40:73-84, 93-115; 41:27-65, 117-152, 171-196.
- A. N. Tucker and M. A. Bryan. 1956. The Non-Bantu Languages of North-Eastern Africa. (Handbook of African Languages, Part III.) Oxford University Press: London.
- A. N. Tucker and M. A. Bryan. 1966. Linguistic Analyses/The Non-Bantu Languages of North-Eastern Africa. (Handbook of African Languages.) Oxford University Press: London.
- Lorenz Tutschek. 1848. "Über die Tumale-Sprache." Gelehrte Anzeigen, herausgegeben von Mitgliedern der k. bayer. Akademie der Wissenschaften. Nrs. 91-93; Spalten 729-52. (=Bulletin der königl. Akademie der Wissenschaften. Nrs. 29-31.)
- Lorenz Tutschek. 1848-50. "On the Tumali language". Proceedings of the Philological Society for 1846-47 and 1847-48. Vol 3:239-54. Proceedings of the Philological Society for 1848-49 and 1849-50. Vol. 4:138-9.
External links
- Katcha-English Dictionary (one of the Kadu languages)