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{{Short description|Species of single-celled organism}}
{{Italic title}}
{{Speciesbox
{{Taxobox
| name = ''Karlodinium ballantinum''
| genus = Karlodinium
| species = ballantinum
| unranked_regnum = [[SAR supergroup|SAR]]
| authority = de Salas
| phylum = [[dinoflagellate|Dinoflagellata]]
| classis = [[Dinophyceae]]
| ordo = [[Gymnodiniales]]
| familia = [[Kareniaceae]]
| genus = ''[[Karlodinium]]''
| species = '''''K. ballantinum'''''
| binomial = ''Karlodinium ballantinum''
| binomial_authority = de Salas, 2008
}}
}}
'''''Karlodinium ballantinum''''' is a species of unarmored [[dinoflagellate]]s from the genus ''[[Karlodinium]]''. It was first isolated from the Australian region of the [[Southern Ocean]]. It is small-sized and is characterized by its very short apical groove. It is considered potentially [[Ichthyotoxin|ichthyotoxic]].<ref name="de SalasLaza-Martínez2008">{{cite journal|last1=de Salas|first1=Miguel F.|last2=Laza-Martínez|first2=Aitor|last3=Hallegraeff|first3=Gustaaf M.|title=NOVEL UNARMORED DINOFLAGELLATES FROM THE TOXIGENIC FAMILY KARENIACEAE (GYMNODINIALES): FIVE NEW SPECIES OFKARLODINIUMAND ONE NEWTAKAYAMAFROM THE AUSTRALIAN SECTOR OF THE SOUTHERN OCEAN|journal=Journal of Phycology|volume=44|issue=1|year=2008|pages=241–257|issn=0022-3646|doi=10.1111/j.1529-8817.2007.00458.x|pmid=27041059}}</ref>


'''''Karlodinium ballantinum''''' is a species of unarmored [[dinoflagellate]]s from the genus ''[[Karlodinium]]''. It was first isolated from the Australian region of the [[Southern Ocean]]. It is small-sized and is characterized by its very short apical groove. It is considered potentially [[Ichthyotoxin|ichthyotoxic]].<ref name="de SalasLaza-Martínez2008">{{cite journal|last1=de Salas|first1=Miguel F.|last2=Laza-Martínez|first2=Aitor|last3=Hallegraeff|first3=Gustaaf M.|title=Novel Unarmored Dinoflagellates from the Toxigenic Family Kareniaceae (Gymnodiniales): Five New Species of ''Karlodinium'' and One New ''Takayama'' from the Australian Sector of the Southern Ocean |journal=Journal of Phycology|volume=44|issue=1|year=2008|pages=241–257|issn=0022-3646|doi=10.1111/j.1529-8817.2007.00458.x|pmid=27041059|bibcode=2008JPcgy..44..241D |s2cid=25477095 }}</ref>
== References ==

==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


==Further reading==
==Further reading==
* {{cite journal | last1 = Mooney | first1 = Ben D. | last2 = Hallegraeff | first2 = Gustaaf M. | last3 = Place | first3 = Allen R. | year = 2010 | title = Ichthyotoxicity of four species of gymnodinioid dinoflagellates (Kareniaceae, Dinophyta) and purified karlotoxins to larval sheepshead minnow | journal = Harmful Algae | volume = 9 | issue = 6| pages = 557–562 | doi = 10.1016/j.hal.2010.04.005 }}
* {{cite journal | last1 = Mooney | first1 = Ben D. | last2 = Hallegraeff | first2 = Gustaaf M. | last3 = Place | first3 = Allen R. | year = 2010 | title = Ichthyotoxicity of four species of gymnodinioid dinoflagellates (Kareniaceae, Dinophyta) and purified karlotoxins to larval sheepshead minnow | journal = Harmful Algae | volume = 9 | issue = 6| pages = 557–562 | doi = 10.1016/j.hal.2010.04.005 }}
* {{cite journal | last1 = Siano | first1 = Raffaele | display-authors = etal | year = 2009 | title = Unarmoured and thin-walled dinoflagellates from the Gulf of Naples, with the description of Woloszynskia cincta sp. nov. (Dinophyceae, Suessiales) | journal = Phycologia | volume = 48 | issue = 1| pages = 44–65 | doi = 10.2216/08-61.1 }}
* {{cite journal | last1 = Siano | first1 = Raffaele | display-authors = etal | year = 2009 | title = Unarmoured and thin-walled dinoflagellates from the Gulf of Naples, with the description of Woloszynskia cincta sp. nov. (Dinophyceae, Suessiales) | journal = Phycologia | volume = 48 | issue = 1| pages = 44–65 | doi = 10.2216/08-61.1 | bibcode = 2009Phyco..48...44S | s2cid = 86169331 }}


==External links==
==External links==
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{{Taxonbar|from=Q20817857}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q20817857}}


[[Category:Protists described in 2008]]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Karlodinium ballantinum}}
[[Category:Species described in 2008]]
[[Category:Gymnodiniales]]
[[Category:Gymnodiniales]]
[[Category:Dinoflagellate species]]



{{dinoflagellate-stub}}
{{dinoflagellate-stub}}

Latest revision as of 11:41, 15 April 2024

Karlodinium ballantinum
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Clade: Diaphoretickes
Clade: SAR
Clade: Alveolata
Phylum: Myzozoa
Superclass: Dinoflagellata
Class: Dinophyceae
Order: Gymnodiniales
Family: Kareniaceae
Genus: Karlodinium
Species:
K. ballantinum
Binomial name
Karlodinium ballantinum
de Salas

Karlodinium ballantinum is a species of unarmored dinoflagellates from the genus Karlodinium. It was first isolated from the Australian region of the Southern Ocean. It is small-sized and is characterized by its very short apical groove. It is considered potentially ichthyotoxic.[1]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ de Salas, Miguel F.; Laza-Martínez, Aitor; Hallegraeff, Gustaaf M. (2008). "Novel Unarmored Dinoflagellates from the Toxigenic Family Kareniaceae (Gymnodiniales): Five New Species of Karlodinium and One New Takayama from the Australian Sector of the Southern Ocean". Journal of Phycology. 44 (1): 241–257. Bibcode:2008JPcgy..44..241D. doi:10.1111/j.1529-8817.2007.00458.x. ISSN 0022-3646. PMID 27041059. S2CID 25477095.

Further reading

[edit]
  • Mooney, Ben D.; Hallegraeff, Gustaaf M.; Place, Allen R. (2010). "Ichthyotoxicity of four species of gymnodinioid dinoflagellates (Kareniaceae, Dinophyta) and purified karlotoxins to larval sheepshead minnow". Harmful Algae. 9 (6): 557–562. doi:10.1016/j.hal.2010.04.005.
  • Siano, Raffaele; et al. (2009). "Unarmoured and thin-walled dinoflagellates from the Gulf of Naples, with the description of Woloszynskia cincta sp. nov. (Dinophyceae, Suessiales)". Phycologia. 48 (1): 44–65. Bibcode:2009Phyco..48...44S. doi:10.2216/08-61.1. S2CID 86169331.
[edit]