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{{Short description|Species of single-celled organism}}
{{Short description|Species of single-celled organism}}
{{Speciesbox
{{Italic title}}
| genus = Karlodinium
{{Taxobox
| name = ''Karlodinium ballantinum''
| species = ballantinum
| authority = de Salas, 2008
| unranked_regnum = [[SAR supergroup|SAR]]
| phylum = [[dinoflagellate|Dinoflagellata]]
| classis = [[Dinophyceae]]
| ordo = [[Gymnodiniales]]
| familia = [[Kareniaceae]]
| genus = ''[[Karlodinium]]''
| species = '''''K. ballantinum'''''
| binomial = ''Karlodinium ballantinum''
| binomial_authority = de Salas, 2008
}}
}}

'''''Karlodinium ballantinum''''' is a species of unarmored [[dinoflagellate]]s from the genus ''[[Karlodinium]]''. It was first isolated from the Australian region of the [[Southern Ocean]]. It is small-sized and is characterized by its very short apical groove. It is considered potentially [[Ichthyotoxin|ichthyotoxic]].<ref name="de SalasLaza-Martínez2008">{{cite journal|last1=de Salas|first1=Miguel F.|last2=Laza-Martínez|first2=Aitor|last3=Hallegraeff|first3=Gustaaf M.|title=NOVEL UNARMORED DINOFLAGELLATES FROM THE TOXIGENIC FAMILY KARENIACEAE (GYMNODINIALES): FIVE NEW SPECIES OFKARLODINIUMAND ONE NEWTAKAYAMAFROM THE AUSTRALIAN SECTOR OF THE SOUTHERN OCEAN|journal=Journal of Phycology|volume=44|issue=1|year=2008|pages=241–257|issn=0022-3646|doi=10.1111/j.1529-8817.2007.00458.x|pmid=27041059}}</ref>
'''''Karlodinium ballantinum''''' is a species of unarmored [[dinoflagellate]]s from the genus ''[[Karlodinium]]''. It was first isolated from the Australian region of the [[Southern Ocean]]. It is small-sized and is characterized by its very short apical groove. It is considered potentially [[Ichthyotoxin|ichthyotoxic]].<ref name="de SalasLaza-Martínez2008">{{cite journal|last1=de Salas|first1=Miguel F.|last2=Laza-Martínez|first2=Aitor|last3=Hallegraeff|first3=Gustaaf M.|title=NOVEL UNARMORED DINOFLAGELLATES FROM THE TOXIGENIC FAMILY KARENIACEAE (GYMNODINIALES): FIVE NEW SPECIES OFKARLODINIUMAND ONE NEWTAKAYAMAFROM THE AUSTRALIAN SECTOR OF THE SOUTHERN OCEAN|journal=Journal of Phycology|volume=44|issue=1|year=2008|pages=241–257|issn=0022-3646|doi=10.1111/j.1529-8817.2007.00458.x|pmid=27041059}}</ref>


== References ==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


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{{Taxonbar|from=Q20817857}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q20817857}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Karlodinium ballantinum}}
[[Category:Species described in 2008]]
[[Category:Species described in 2008]]
[[Category:Gymnodiniales]]
[[Category:Gymnodiniales]]



{{dinoflagellate-stub}}
{{dinoflagellate-stub}}

Revision as of 01:45, 1 November 2021

Karlodinium ballantinum
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Clade: Diaphoretickes
Clade: SAR
Clade: Alveolata
Phylum: Myzozoa
Superclass: Dinoflagellata
Class: Dinophyceae
Order: Gymnodiniales
Family: Kareniaceae
Genus: Karlodinium
Species:
K. ballantinum
Binomial name
Karlodinium ballantinum
de Salas, 2008

Karlodinium ballantinum is a species of unarmored dinoflagellates from the genus Karlodinium. It was first isolated from the Australian region of the Southern Ocean. It is small-sized and is characterized by its very short apical groove. It is considered potentially ichthyotoxic.[1]

References

  1. ^ de Salas, Miguel F.; Laza-Martínez, Aitor; Hallegraeff, Gustaaf M. (2008). "NOVEL UNARMORED DINOFLAGELLATES FROM THE TOXIGENIC FAMILY KARENIACEAE (GYMNODINIALES): FIVE NEW SPECIES OFKARLODINIUMAND ONE NEWTAKAYAMAFROM THE AUSTRALIAN SECTOR OF THE SOUTHERN OCEAN". Journal of Phycology. 44 (1): 241–257. doi:10.1111/j.1529-8817.2007.00458.x. ISSN 0022-3646. PMID 27041059.

Further reading

  • Mooney, Ben D.; Hallegraeff, Gustaaf M.; Place, Allen R. (2010). "Ichthyotoxicity of four species of gymnodinioid dinoflagellates (Kareniaceae, Dinophyta) and purified karlotoxins to larval sheepshead minnow". Harmful Algae. 9 (6): 557–562. doi:10.1016/j.hal.2010.04.005.
  • Siano, Raffaele; et al. (2009). "Unarmoured and thin-walled dinoflagellates from the Gulf of Naples, with the description of Woloszynskia cincta sp. nov. (Dinophyceae, Suessiales)". Phycologia. 48 (1): 44–65. doi:10.2216/08-61.1.