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'''''Karlodinium ballantinum''''' is a species of unarmored [[dinoflagellate]]s from the genus ''[[Karlodinium]]''. It was first isolated from the Australian region of the [[Southern Ocean]]. It is small-sized and is characterized by its very short apical groove. It is considered potentially [[Ichthyotoxin|ichthyotoxic]].<ref name="de SalasLaza-Martínez2008">{{cite journal|last1=de Salas|first1=Miguel F.|last2=Laza-Martínez|first2=Aitor|last3=Hallegraeff|first3=Gustaaf M.|title=NOVEL UNARMORED DINOFLAGELLATES FROM THE TOXIGENIC FAMILY KARENIACEAE (GYMNODINIALES): FIVE NEW SPECIES OFKARLODINIUMAND ONE NEWTAKAYAMAFROM THE AUSTRALIAN SECTOR OF THE SOUTHERN OCEAN|journal=Journal of Phycology|volume=44|issue=1|year=2008|pages=241–257|issn=0022-3646|doi=10.1111/j.1529-8817.2007.00458.x}}</ref>
'''''Karlodinium ballantinum''''' is a species of unarmored [[dinoflagellate]]s from the genus ''[[Karlodinium]]''. It was first isolated from the Australian region of the [[Southern Ocean]]. It is small-sized and is characterized by its very short apical groove. It is considered potentially [[Ichthyotoxin|ichthyotoxic]].<ref name="de SalasLaza-Martínez2008">{{cite journal|last1=de Salas|first1=Miguel F.|last2=Laza-Martínez|first2=Aitor|last3=Hallegraeff|first3=Gustaaf M.|title=NOVEL UNARMORED DINOFLAGELLATES FROM THE TOXIGENIC FAMILY KARENIACEAE (GYMNODINIALES): FIVE NEW SPECIES OFKARLODINIUMAND ONE NEWTAKAYAMAFROM THE AUSTRALIAN SECTOR OF THE SOUTHERN OCEAN|journal=Journal of Phycology|volume=44|issue=1|year=2008|pages=241–257|issn=0022-3646|doi=10.1111/j.1529-8817.2007.00458.x}}</ref>


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{{DEFAULTSORT:Karlodinium ballantinum}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Karlodinium ballantinum}}
[[Category:Eukaryotes described in 2008]]
[[Category:Eukaryotes described in 2008]]
[[Category:Dinophyceae]]
[[Category:Gymnodiniales]]



{{dinoflagellate-stub}}
{{dinoflagellate-stub}}

Revision as of 04:34, 9 May 2018

Karlodinium ballantinum
Scientific classification
(unranked):
Phylum:
Class:
Order:
Family:
Genus:
Species:
K. ballantinum
Binomial name
Karlodinium ballantinum
de Salas, 2008

Karlodinium ballantinum is a species of unarmored dinoflagellates from the genus Karlodinium. It was first isolated from the Australian region of the Southern Ocean. It is small-sized and is characterized by its very short apical groove. It is considered potentially ichthyotoxic.[1]

References

  1. ^ de Salas, Miguel F.; Laza-Martínez, Aitor; Hallegraeff, Gustaaf M. (2008). "NOVEL UNARMORED DINOFLAGELLATES FROM THE TOXIGENIC FAMILY KARENIACEAE (GYMNODINIALES): FIVE NEW SPECIES OFKARLODINIUMAND ONE NEWTAKAYAMAFROM THE AUSTRALIAN SECTOR OF THE SOUTHERN OCEAN". Journal of Phycology. 44 (1): 241–257. doi:10.1111/j.1529-8817.2007.00458.x. ISSN 0022-3646.

Further reading

  • Mooney, Ben D., Gustaaf M. Hallegraeff, and Allen R. Place. "Ichthyotoxicity of four species of gymnodinioid dinoflagellates (Kareniaceae, Dinophyta) and purified karlotoxins to larval sheepshead minnow." Harmful Algae 9.6 (2010): 557-562.
  • Siano, Raffaele, et al. "Unarmoured and thin-walled dinoflagellates from the Gulf of Naples, with the description of Woloszynskia cincta sp. nov.(Dinophyceae, Suessiales)." Phycologia 48.1 (2009): 44-65.