List of Alvar Aalto's works: Difference between revisions
Appearance
Content deleted Content added
added link to William Lehtinen, will create article shortly |
Correction. Some projects had been misleadingly split up into their constituent parts: they were all part of the same design |
||
Line 68: | Line 68: | ||
| 1923–1924? || Gravestones<ref name=sc63>{{harvnb|Schildt|1994|p=63}}</ref> || || Sketches of 20+ tombs and some with pen. Unknown if any were used. |
| 1923–1924? || Gravestones<ref name=sc63>{{harvnb|Schildt|1994|p=63}}</ref> || || Sketches of 20+ tombs and some with pen. Unknown if any were used. |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| 1923–1925{{refn|group=nb|Some sources say that 1924 was the year of this project and it is referred to as the |
| 1923–1925{{refn|group=nb|Some sources say that 1924 was the year of this project and it is referred to as the Workers' Club.<ref name=We/><ref name=sc89/>}} || Trade Union Houses and Theater<ref name= La/><ref name=gut/> || [[Jyväskylä]] || Has been restored{{refn|group=nb|Has evolved from The Workers' Club to a Worker's Theater to a City Theater, along with first a cafe then a restaurant, and now a meeting hall and restaurant.<ref name=sc89/>}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| 1924 || Bandstand<ref name=sc100/> || Seinäjoki || Separate building behind the Defence Corps Building |
| 1924 || Bandstand<ref name=sc100/> || Seinäjoki || Separate building behind the Defence Corps Building |
||
Line 254: | Line 254: | ||
| 1933 || [[Temppeliaukio Church]]<ref>{{harvnb|Schildt|1994|pp=47–48}}</ref> || [[Töölö]], Helsinki || Competition project<ref group=nb name=nw/> |
| 1933 || [[Temppeliaukio Church]]<ref>{{harvnb|Schildt|1994|pp=47–48}}</ref> || [[Töölö]], Helsinki || Competition project<ref group=nb name=nw/> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| 1933 || |
| 1933 || Helsinki Stadium<ref name=sc72/> || Helsinki || Competition for the first round, where he did not win but was invited to try in the final round. |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| 1933 || |
| 1933 || Helsinki Stadium<ref>{{harvnb|Schildt|1994|pp=72–73}}</ref> || Helsinki || Competition for the final round.<ref group=nb name=nw/> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| 1933 || Parish café<ref name=sc66>{{harvnb|Schildt|1994|p=66}}</ref> || [[Loimaa]] || |
| 1933 || Parish café<ref name=sc66>{{harvnb|Schildt|1994|p=66}}</ref> || [[Loimaa]] || |
||
Line 1,138: | Line 1,138: | ||
| 1973–1975 || Swimming pool<ref name=We2/> || Jyväskylä || |
| 1973–1975 || Swimming pool<ref name=We2/> || Jyväskylä || |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| 1974{{refn|group=nb|Some sources give a date of 1973.<ref name=sc99/>}} || Midwest Institute of Scandinavian Culture<ref name=We2/> || [[Eau Claire, Wisconsin|Eau Claire]], [[Wisconsin]] ||Never built. |
| 1974{{refn|group=nb|Some sources give a date of 1973.<ref name=sc99/>}} || Midwest Institute of Scandinavian Culture<ref name=We2/> including Open-air auditorium<ref name=sc110/> and Scandinavian Library<ref name=sc118/>|| [[Eau Claire, Wisconsin|Eau Claire]], [[Wisconsin]] ||Never built. |
||
|- |
|||
| 1974 || Open-air auditorium<ref name=sc110/> || Eau Claire || Part of the Midwest Institute of Scandinavian Culture<ref group=nb name=nc/> |
|||
|- |
|||
| 1974 || Scandinavian Library<ref name=sc118/> || Eau Claire || Part of the Midwest Institute of Scandinavian Culture<ref group=nb name=nc/> |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| 1974{{refn|group=nb|Some sources state that this project was from 1973–1975,<ref name=We2/> while others give dates of 1971–1975.<ref name=sc107/>}} || [[Finlandia Hall]]<ref name=EB/> || [[Helsinki]] || Wing of Congress added<ref name=We2/><ref name=sc107/> |
| 1974{{refn|group=nb|Some sources state that this project was from 1973–1975,<ref name=We2/> while others give dates of 1971–1975.<ref name=sc107/>}} || [[Finlandia Hall]]<ref name=EB/> || [[Helsinki]] || Wing of Congress added<ref name=We2/><ref name=sc107/> |
||
Line 1,150: | Line 1,146: | ||
| 1975{{refn|group=nb|Some sources give dates of 1964–1972.<ref name=sc134/>}} || Town hall<ref name=We2/> || Jyväskylä || Part of the administrative and cultural center<ref group=nb name=port/> |
| 1975{{refn|group=nb|Some sources give dates of 1964–1972.<ref name=sc134/>}} || Town hall<ref name=We2/> || Jyväskylä || Part of the administrative and cultural center<ref group=nb name=port/> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| 1975–1976 || Master plan of the University |
| 1975–1976 || Master plan of the University of Iceland<ref name=We2/><ref name=sc88/> || Reykjavík, Iceland || After his death his office continued to work on it into the 1980s.<ref name=sc88/><ref group=nb name=nc/> |
||
|- |
|||
| 1975–1976 || Urban Center<ref name=sc38>{{harvnb|Schildt|1994|p=38}}</ref> || [[Jidda]], [[Saudi Arabia]] || Never completed |
|||
|- |
|||
| 1976-1976 || Mosque<ref name=sc58/> || Jidda || Part of the urban center<ref group=nb name=nc/> |
|||
|- |
|||
| 1975–1976 || Auditorium<ref name=sc110/> || Jidda || Part of the urban center<ref group=nb name=nc/> |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| 1975–1976 || Museum, |
| 1975–1976 || Urban Center<ref name=sc38>{{harvnb|Schildt|1994|p=38}}</ref> including Mosque<ref name=sc58/> Auditorium, Museum, Planetarium, and Aquarium<ref name=sc110/> || [[Jidda]], [[Saudi Arabia]] || Never completed |
||
|} |
|} |
||
Revision as of 13:40, 25 May 2021
It has been suggested that this article should be split into a new article titled List of Alvar Aalto's writings. (discuss) (September 2020) |
This article may be in need of reorganization to comply with Wikipedia's layout guidelines. (July 2017) |
Alvar Aalto (1898–1976) was a Finnish architect, and one of the key figures of modernist architecture during the twentieth century. In addition to architecture, his oeuvre includes furniture, textiles and glassware. A full annotated encyclopedia of his entire works was compiled by his biographer Göran Schildt, Alvar Aalto, A Life's work: Architecture, Design and Art (1994).
Works
Buildings
Year | Name | Location | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
1917 | Park café[1] | Exercise while at Institute of Technology | |
1918 | House[2][3] | Alajärvi | For his parents |
1918–1919[nb 1] | Church and belfry[3] | Kauhajärvi | Two separate plans were created with the first being the belfry alone and the second the entire church. The second was not utilized.[4] |
1919 | Shop renovation[1] | Alajärvi | Since demolished |
1919 | Hoisko shop renovation[1] | Alajärvi | Not carried out |
1919 | Soldiers' Memorial[5] | Alajärvi, Töysä, and Kemi | Alajärvi was the only chosen design.[nb 2] |
1919 | Youth Association Building[6] | Alajärvi | Was damaged by fire in the 1970s, but has since been restored.[nb 3] |
1919 | Municipal granary[7] | Training assignment while at the Institute of Technology. | |
1920 | Grand Hotel Adalmina[1] | Helsinki | Another exercise for school |
1920 | Soldiers' Memorial[5] | Oulu | No drawings survive |
1920? | Town hall[8] | Jyväskylä | Training assignment while at the Institute of Technology |
1920? | Town hall[8] | Iisalmi | Competition piece with no surviving drawings[nb 4] |
1920's | Sick ward for retirement home[9] | Jyväskylä | Sketches[nb 5] |
1920's | Sauna[10] | Töysä | Built for Terho Manner (mother's cousin).[nb 6] |
1920–1921 | Vicarage[11] | Töysä | Drawings are lost[nb 5] |
1920–1923 | Elementary school[12] | Kauhajärvi and Lappajärvi | Renovation[nb 6] |
1921 | Screen for the Old Student House[13] | Helsinki | Never completed |
1921 | Theater[13] | Helsinki | Kansan Näyttämö Theater |
1921–1922[nb 7] | Association of Patriots Building[3] | Seinäjoki | |
1922 | Industrial Exposition[2][3][14] | Tampere | |
1922–1923 | 2-family house[3] | Jyväskylä | |
1923 | Church[15] | Toivakka | Restoration |
1923[nb 8] | Finnish Parliament House and restaurant[3] | Helsinki | Competition project[nb 4] |
1923 | Gate and fence of the garrison[8] | Kouvola | Plans lost[nb 9] |
1923 | Siting for the Finnish Parliament House[8] | Helsinki | Anonymous entry presumed to be Aalto's. |
1923–1924 | Library wing[16] | Helsinki | Part of the Parliament House plan[nb 4] |
1923–1924 | Apartment building | Jyväskylä | |
1923–1924? | Gravestones[17] | Sketches of 20+ tombs and some with pen. Unknown if any were used. | |
1923–1925[nb 10] | Trade Union Houses and Theater[2][14] | Jyväskylä | Has been restored[nb 11] |
1924 | Bandstand[13] | Seinäjoki | Separate building behind the Defence Corps Building |
1924 | Petrol station[18] | Jyväskylä | |
1924 | Song Festival[13] | Jyväskylä | Archways, fountains, and a concert stand in Lounaispuisto Park |
1924 | Church[3][14][19] | Äänekoski | Remodel of the church and furniture for the parish cafeteria.[nb 12] |
1924 | Church[19] | Pertunmaa | Renovation[nb 5] |
1924 | Simunamkoski Fishery[7] | Laukaa | Never completed |
1924–1928 | Municipal Hospital[20] | Alajärvi | Original plan overhauled by building office chief. |
1924–1929[nb 13] | Jyväskylä Defence Corps Building[3] | Jyväskylä | |
1925 | Seurahuone Café[1] | Jyväskylä | Conversion of portion of the Defence Corps building into Café |
1925 | Café[1] | Jyväskylä | Renovation of cafè into three shops |
1925 | Church[4] | Pertunmaa | Same church as above; however these plans called for an entirely new church to be built.[nb 5] |
1925? | Church[22] | Unknown location | located in the drawings for the Defence Corps Building. |
1925 | Church[3][23] | Jämsä | Competition project[nb 4] |
1925 | Church[3][19] | Viitasaari | Remodel |
1925 | Public restroom[7] | Jyväskylä | Lounaipuisto Park[nb 6] |
1925[nb 14] | Church[2] | Anttola | Restoration |
1925 | Retirement home[20] | Säynäätsalo | Two separate sketches[nb 5] |
1925–1927 | Taulumäki Church[25] | Jyväskylä | Unbidden before the contest in 1927, Aalto submitted this plan . |
1925–1930 | Funeral chapel[26] | Jyväskylä | Two separate plans.[nb 5] |
1926 | Villa Flora[3] | Alajärvi | Aino Aalto[3] |
1926 | 2 kiosks[27] | Jyväskylä | Demolished since |
1926 | Rauhanyhdistys (Peace Society Building)[28] | Jyväskylä | |
1926 | Vicarage[11] | Jyväskylä | Four different entries in the competition[nb 4] |
1926 | Jyväskylä Savings Bank[29] | Jyväskylä | Several proposals[nb 5] |
1926 | Power plant[7] | Imatra | Never completed |
1926 | Casa Väinö Aalto[3] | Alajärvi | |
1926 | Church[14] | Tampere | Remodel |
1926 | Union Bank[29] | Helsinki | Competition piece<group=nb name=nw/> |
1926 | Town plan[30] | Keuruu | Plans no longer in existence[nb 5] |
1926–1927 | Town plan[30][nb 5] | Jämsä | Sammallahti industrial estate |
1926–1927 | League of Nations (Palais des Nations)[3][31] | Geneva | Sketches for a competition only[nb 4] |
1926–1927 | Korpilahti Church[19] | Korpilahti | Majority of Aalto's work was not completed |
1926–1928[nb 15] | Church and Bell-Tower[2] | Pylkönmäki | Restoration of church and construction of bell tower |
1927? | Health spa[20] | Pärnu, Estonia | Competition piece that only some early sketches are all that survived.[nb 4] |
1927 | Service station and newsstand[18] | Jyväskylä | No longer in existence |
1927 | Renovation of retirement home[9] | Pihlajavesi? | Unfinished pencil sketches only[nb 5] |
1927 | Church[19] | Ristiina | Plans did not survive.[nb 5] |
1927 | Meat inspection building[7][nb 6] | Jyväskylä | |
1927 | Kinkomaa Sanatorium[3][9] | Kinkomaa, Muurame | Competition entry[nb 4] |
1927 | Office block[3][29] | Vaasa | Competition project with Erik Bryggman[3][nb 4] |
1927 | Church[3][32] | Töölö | Competition project[nb 4] |
1927 | Vicarage[11] | Töölö | Competition project[nb 4] |
1927 | Church[3][33] | Viinikka, Tampere | Competition project[nb 4] |
1927 | Vicarage[11] | Viinikka, Tampere | Competition project[nb 4] |
1927 | Taulumäki Church[3][33] | Jyväskylä | Competition project[nb 5][nb 16] |
1927 | Parish center[11] | Jyväskylä | Competition[nb 4] |
1927 | Kangas Paper Mill office[29] | Jyväskylä | Renovations only[nb 6] |
1927–1928[nb 17] | Southwestern Agricultural Cooperative Building[2][14][34] | Turku | Competition winner which also contained a theater, hotel, bank, shops, offices, and flats.[34] |
1927–1929[nb 18] | Church[14] | Muurame | |
1927–1929 | Block of apartments[3] | Turku | |
1927–1935[nb 19][nb 20] | Municipal Library[2][14][37] | Viipuri | Competition piece[nb 21] |
1928 | Summer houses[3] | Aitta magazine competition | |
1928 | Independence monument[39] | Tähtitorninmäki Hill, Helsinki | Competition piece[nb 4] |
1928 | Two separate service station[40] | Jyväskylä | Both have since been replaced |
1928 | Perniö Museum[41] | Perniö | Competition piece[nb 4] |
1928 | Suomen Biografi Cinema[34] | Aurakatu, Turku | Never built |
1928[nb 22] | Church[2][14] | Kemijärvi | Restoration with Erik Bryggman[nb 23] |
1929 | Exposition Building[2][3][14] | Turku | Seventh centenary, with Erik Bryggman.[14] |
1929 | Choir platform[42] | Turku | A portion of the 700 year celebration plan |
1929[nb 24] | Columbus Memorial Lighthouse[3] | Dominican Republic | Competition project[nb 4] |
1929 | Church[25] | Vallila, Helsinki | Competition project[nb 4] |
1929 | Parish center[11] | Vallila, Helsinki | Competition project[nb 4] |
1929 | Nordic Union bank[44] | Helsinki | Summary sketches only |
1929 | Tuberculosis Sanatorium[45] | Käälviä | Competition piece.[nb 4] |
1929 | Office Building[2] | Turku | |
1929 | Parish center[11] | Tehtanpuisto Parish Center, Helsinki | Competition piece[nb 4] |
1929–1930 | G.A. Serlachius building[44] | Mänttä | Competition piece[nb 4] |
1929–1933[nb 25] | Tuberculosis Sanatorium[2][3][14][37] | Paimio | Competition piece |
Early 1930s | Telephone booth[48] | Jyväskylä | Never built |
1930 | Institute for Physical Education[3][49] | Vierumäki | Competition project[nb 4] |
1930 | Parish center[50] | Pöytyä | |
1930 | Tehtanpuisto Church[3][25] | Helsinki | Competition project commemorating Mikael Agricola[3][nb 4] |
1930 | Technical museum[41] | Mänttä | Part of the G.A. Serlachius headquarters[nb 4] |
1930 | Water tower[7] | Turku | Competition piece[nb 4] |
1930 | Stadium and sports center[3][49] | Helsinki | Competition project for the placement of the stadium.[nb 4] |
c. 1930[nb 26] | Furniture building[7] | Turku | Annex to Huonekalu-ja Rakennustyötehdas Oy company's building[nb 5] |
1930[nb 27] | Turun-Sanomat Building[2] | Turku | Competition piece |
1930–1931[nb 28] | Toppila Pulp Mill[2][3][14] | Oulu | |
1931 | Offices at Toppila Pulp Mill[44] | Oulu | 3 separate plans for new buildings and the chosen plan, which was for renovations |
1931[nb 29] | Tomb[2] | Helsinki | Professor Usko Nystro |
1931[nb 30] | Central University Hospital[38][45] | Zagreb, Croatia | Competition piece[nb 4] |
1931 | University of Helsinki[53] | Helsinki | Competition for enlargement.[nb 4] |
1931–1932 | Crichton-Vulcan shipyard[7] | Turku | Unknown assignment |
1932[nb 31] | Villa Tammekann | Tartu, Estonia | Residence of Estonian geographer August Tammekann. |
1932 | Defence Corps Building[28] | Kemi | Never built |
1932 | Prefabricated one-family house[3] | Competition project | |
1932 | Prototype weekend cabin design[3] | Competition project for Enso-Gutzeit[3] | |
1932 | Sauna[10] | Paimio | For the Tuberculosis Sanatorium's chief physician[nb 6] |
1932 | Tehtanpuisto Church[54] | Helsinki | Second competition for the church.[nb 32] |
1932–1933 | Employee housing[3] | Paimio | for the Sanatorium |
1933 | Redevelopment plan[3][30] | Norrmalm, Stockholm | Competition project[nb 5] |
1933 | Temppeliaukio Church[55] | Töölö, Helsinki | Competition project[nb 4] |
1933 | Helsinki Stadium[49] | Helsinki | Competition for the first round, where he did not win but was invited to try in the final round. |
1933 | Helsinki Stadium[56] | Helsinki | Competition for the final round.[nb 4] |
1933 | Parish café[57] | Loimaa | |
1933 | Railroad station[3] | Helsinki | Competition project |
1934 | Graveyard[58] | Malmi, Helsinki | Competition piece[nb 4] |
1934[nb 33] | Stenius housing development[2][3][14] | Munkkiniemi, Helsinki | Competition piece[nb 5] |
1934 | Project for the Railroad Station[2][3][14][48] | Tampere | Competition piece[nb 4] |
1934 | National Exhibition Hall[3] | Helsinki | Competition project |
1934 | Main post office[44] | Helsinki | Competition piece[nb 4] |
1934 | Corso Theater, Restaurant | Zürich | |
1935 | Alppiharju open-air theater[42] | Lenininpuisto (Lenin Park), Helsinki | Probably completed |
1935[nb 34] | Tomb[2] | Hietaniemi cemetery, Helsinki[60] | Architect Ahto Virtanen |
1935 | Kalastajatorppa Restaurant[51] | Helsinki | M.G. Stenius[nb 5] |
1935 | Alphyddan Restaurant renovation[51] | Helsinki | Later destroyed in fire |
1935 | Finnish Legation Building[61] | Moscow, Russia | Competition piece[nb 4] |
1935–1936 | Central warehouse and factory[62] | Kyläsaari, Helsinki | Competition piece for the state alcohol company[nb 4] |
1935–1936[nb 35] | House[2][14] | Munkkiniemi, Helsinki | Aalto's House at Munkkiniemi |
1936[nb 36] | Workmen's Houses[2] | Kotka | For the Sunila Factory |
1936 | Association and Club houses[64] | Oulu | Toppila Company[nb 5] |
1936 | Traffic system[48] | Patent office refused to give patent | |
1936–1937 | Bus station[48] | Sunila | Since replaced |
1936–1937[nb 37] | The Savoy Restaurant[2][14] | Helsinki | Renovation and furnishing |
1936–1937[nb 38] | City Plan[2] | Varkaus | Collaboration |
1936–1939[nb 39] | Cellulose Factory[14][37] | Sunila , Kotka | Ahlstrom Company |
1936–1953 | Master plan[66] | Sunila, Kotka | Plan for the entire industrial community |
1937 | Garage for workshop[48] | Inkeroinen | Tampella |
1937[nb 40] | Project for Museum of Art[2][3][67] | Tallinn, Estonia | Competition piece[nb 4] |
1937 | Beach facilities[68] | Lillaholmen Island, near Mariehamn | Never built |
1937 | Beach café[51] | Mariehamm | Part of the beach facilities[nb 5] |
1937 | Sauna[10] | Kotka | For the works manager along with a boathouse that was not built. |
1937 | Sauna[10] | Kotka | For the engineers |
1937 | Pirtti Cultural Center[69] | Kotka | Renovation for Sunila |
1937[nb 41] | Nordic United Bank[3] | Karhula | |
1937 | Finnish Pavilion at Expo[2][3][14][63] | Paris | Competition piece |
1937 | Sauna complex[10] | Varkaus | Main complex of the Ahlström Company |
1937–1938 | Sauna[10] | Kotka | Main sauna complex |
1937–1938 | Director's house[3] | Kotka | |
1937–1945 | Master plan[71] | Karhula | Town plan also [nb 42] |
1937–1950 | Master plan[72] | Anjalankoski | Requested by Tampella industrial group.[nb 5] |
1938 | Sauna[10] | Kotka | For the housing area of the heating plant. |
1938 | Defence Corps Building[73] | Jalasjärvi, Härmä | Never completed |
1938 | Master plan[74] | Kauttua | Ahlström corporation[nb 5] |
1938 | Forestry pavilion for the Agricultural Fair[2][3][14] | Lapua | |
1938 | Heating plant[62] | Sunila, Kotka | Second phase of the heating plants along with a public sauna |
1938 | Blomberg Film Studio[3][69] | Westend | Competition project[nb 5] |
1938 | Tampella office building[70] | Inkeroinen | |
1938 | Storehouse[75] | Inkeroinen | Pasila Manor[nb 6] |
1938[nb 43] | University of Helsinki library extension[3] | Helsinki | Competition project |
1938–1939[nb 44] | Dwellings[2][14] | Southern Kymi | |
1938–1939[nb 45] | Villa Mairea[2][14][37] | Noormarkku | Gullichsen House[38] |
1938–1939 | Ahlström works[2] | Kotka | |
1938–1939[nb 46] | Anjala Paper Mill[2][14] | Inkeroinen | |
1938–1939[nb 47] | Elementary school[3] | Inkeroinen | |
1938–1939 | Workmen apartments and engineer housing[3] | Inkeroinen | |
1938–1940[nb 48] | Terrace housing[3] | Kauttua | |
1938–1941 | 3-story terrace housing[3] | Kotka | |
1939 | Sauna[79] | Karhula | Anders Kramer's retreat.[nb 5] |
1939[nb 49] | Finnish Pavilion at World's Fair[2] | New York | Competition piece |
1939–1945 | Employee Housing[3][14] | Karhula | |
Undated plans | Södra verken plant[75] | Avesta | Collaborated with Albin Stark |
1940 | Project for an Experimental House[2] | ||
1940 | Sauna[10] | Varkaus | For the youth summer camp. Unknown if ever built. |
1940–1941 | Pumping station[80] | Inkeroinen | Anjala |
1941 | Sauna and laundry[81] | Inkeroinen | Tampella company.[nb 5] |
1941 | Sauna and laundry[79] | Tampere | Part of the War Veteran's Village |
1941 | Standard house factory[75] | Varkaus | Commissioned by Ahlström, but unknown if ever completed as plans have been lost |
1941 | Head office for Ahlstöm[70] | Varkaus | Project was dropped due to the war |
1941 | Outline plan[74][nb 5] | Noormarkku | |
1941[a] | Project for a District[2] | Hakaniemi | Competition piece |
1941[b] | Plan for an experimental town[3][74] | Project worked on with MIT students[3][nb 5] | |
1942 | Garage[82] | Kauttua | Ahlström |
1942 | Kindergarten[78] | Noormarkku | Renovation per Ahlström[nb 42] |
1942 | Sawmill[83] | Inkeroinen | Tampella[nb 6] |
1942 | Warehouse extension[75] | Varkaus | Plans have been lost |
1942–1943[nb 50] | Regional Plan for the Valley[2] | Kokemäki, Harjavalta, Nakkila, Noormarkku, Ulvila, Kullaa, and Pori[74] | For the Ahlström company[3] |
1942–1943 | Women's dormitory[3] | Kauttua | |
1942–1943 | Paper cloth mill[80] | Kauttua | Ahlström[nb 5] |
1942–1943 | Bleaching plant[75] | Varkaus | Ahlström[nb 5] |
1942–1943 | Restaurant and service buildings[84] | Helsinki | Commissioned by Strömberg[nb 5] |
1942–1945 | Master plan[85][nb 5] | Kymijoki River valley, Kotka | |
1942–1945? | Workshop and storehouse[75] | Varkaus | Built for Ahlström |
1942–1949[nb 51] | Community Plan[2] | Säynätsalo | |
1942–1951[nb 52] | Shopping Center and Public Baths[2] | Helsinki | Created from the entrance to an underground bomb shelter.[2] |
1943? | Area plan[87] | Rieskala and Pihlava districts in Pori | Commissioned by the Ahlström company[nb 5] |
1943? | Sauna[79] | Pihlava, Pori | Commissioned by Ahlström.[nb 6] |
1943 | Sawmill[88] | Inkeroinen | Tampella[nb 6] |
1943 | Glassworks renovations[89] | Karhula | Ahlström |
1943[nb 53] | Merikoski Power Plant[3] | Oulu | Competition project, awarded to Bertel Strömmer[nb 4] |
1943? | Office building[70] | Kauttua | Missing plans and unknown if ever completed |
1943 | Invalids' home[45] | Varkaus | Hired by Ahlström company. Drawings lost and unknown if ever completed. |
1943 | Glassworks warehouse[90] | Karhula | Ahlström[nb 5] |
1943–1944 | Distillery, pumping station, tanks[75] | Varkaus | Ahström[nb 42] |
1943–1945? | Canal bridge[82] | Oulu | Part of the River Rapids Center[nb 5] |
1943–1945[nb 54][nb 55] | River Rapids Center[2][91] | Oulu River | Collaborated with Yrjö Lindegren and Viljo Revell[91] |
1943–1947 | Master plan[87] | Huutoniemi, Vaasa | commissioned by Strömberg |
1943–1949 | Gatehouse and office building[84] | Helsinki | Strömberg |
1944 | Master plan[2][3][14][87] | Avesta | Competition piece (in collaboration with Albin Stark)[2][14][nb 5] |
1944 | Bus station master plan[82] | Sweden | Collaborated with Albin Stark[nb 5] |
1944 | Town center[92] | Avesta | Albin Stark collaboration[nb 5] |
1944 | Storehouse[80] | Inkeroinen | Anjala[nb 6] |
1944 | Theater and concert hall[42] | Avesta | A piece of the preceding town plan[nb 5] |
1944 | Temporary housing[80] | Kauttua | Ahlström |
1944 | Town hall[61] | Avesta | A piece of the preceding town plan[nb 5] |
1944 | Villa Tvistbo[3] | Unbuilt project | |
1944 | Kindergarten[78] | Kauttua | Commissioned by Ahlström[nb 5] |
1944 | Open-air theater and Avesta Hall auditorium[42] | Avesta | Part of the Johnson Institute plan[nb 5] |
1944 | Museum[93] | Avesta | Part of the Johnson Institute plan[nb 5][nb 56] |
Mid 1940s | Sauna[81] | Inkeroinen | Commissioned by Tampella corporation for the works manager, built with revised plans.[nb 6] |
1944–1946 | Sauna[94] | Kauttua | Commissioned by Ahlström |
1944–1946 | Area plan[87] | Neula area, Pitäjänmäki, Helsinki | No plans survive[nb 5] |
1944–1947 | Apartments[2][14][nb 57] | Vaasa | For the Strömberg |
Mid 1940s | Soldiers' Tomb[17] | Kemi | Little details known. |
1945[nb 58] | Tomb[2] | Hietaniemi cemetery, Helsinki | Architect Uno Ulberg[nb 59] |
1945 | Master plan[96] | Vanaja | Plan for Yhteissisu industrial and housing complex[nb 42] |
1945 | Master plan[96] | Iittala community | Iittala company[nb 5] |
1945 | Metal workshop[80] | Inkeroinen | Anjala[nb 6] |
1945 | Bridge and street lamps[82] | Säynätsalo | Part of the master plan[nb 5] |
1945 | Workshop[75] | Jyväskylä | Commissioned by Kymin Uittoyhdistys |
1945 | Master plan[96] | Tornio | Preserved only in sketches.[nb 5] |
1945 | Town hall[61] | Nynäshamn | Part of the overall town plan[nb 4] |
1945 | Factory buildings[97] | Hedemora, Sweden | Collaborated with Albin Stark and I. Norman |
1945–1946[nb 60] | Hospital[2] | Noormarkku | For the Ahlström Company |
1945–1946 | Cardboard mill expansion[80] | Inkeroinen | Anjala |
1945–1947[nb 61] | Living Quarters and Factory[2] | Karhula | Expansion of the Ahlström Factory |
1945–1948 | Warehouse, packing plant and expansion[99] | Huutoniemi, Vaasa | Strömberg |
1945–1949[nb 62] | Storage Warehouse Project[2][nb 63] | Karhula | Glass factory |
1945–1949[nb 54][nb 64] | Sawmill and Director Residence[2] | Varkaus | Ahlström Company[nb 6] |
1945-late 1950s | Town plan[96] | Alby and Huvudsta in Solna, Sweden | Commissioned by the Valvet company.[nb 5] |
1946[nb 65] | Sauna[14] | Noormarkku | At Villa Mairea |
1946 | Board shed[99] | Huutoniemi, Vaasa | Strömberg |
1946 | Transformer[99] | Huutoniemi, Vaasa | Strömberg |
1946 | Two-story office wing[77] | Inkeroinen | Anjala Paper Factory[nb 5] |
1946 | Plant expansion[80] | Inkeroinen | Anjala |
1946 | Conveyor and entrance hall[80] | Inkeroinen | Anjala |
1946 | Debarking plant[80] | Inkeroinen | Anjala |
1946 | Foundry[102] | Varkaus | |
1946 | Sauna[10] | Varkaus | Along with a boathouse.[nb 5] |
1946[nb 66] | Exhibition Pavilion[2][14] | Hedemora | Artek Company |
1946[nb 67] | Town plan[14][100] | Nynäshamn, Sweden | Collaborated with Albin Stark[103] |
1946 | Heimdal housing development[100] | Nynäshamn, Sweden | Competition project with Albin Stark[100] |
1946 | House[100] | Pihlava | |
1946–1947 | Area plan[96] | Ruotsinpyhtää area | Commissioned by Ahlström |
1946–1948[nb 68] | Reconstruction Plan[2] | Rovaniemi | Competition piece, with Yrjö Lindegren, Saarnio, Tavio, and Simberg |
1947[nb 69] | Johnson Institute[14][100] | Avesta | Project[nb 5] |
1947 | Work shed[80] | Inkeroinen | Anjala[nb 6] |
1947 | Church[19] | Brooklyn, New York | Plans did not survive.[nb 5] |
1947[nb 70] | Sauna and laundry[100] | Vaasa | Strömberg |
1947 | Oil warehouse[84] | Helsinki | Strömberg |
1947 | Bus station[82] | Inkeroinen | Tampella[nb 5] |
1947 | Bus station with ticket booth[82] | Karhunkangas, Inkeroinen | Tampella[nb 5] |
1947 | Transformer[99] | Huutoniemi, Vaasa | Strömberg |
1947 | Weighing station[99] | Huutoniemi, Vaasa | Strömberg |
1947 | Bicycle shelter[99] | Huutoniemi, Vaasa | Strömberg |
1947 | Entrance canopy and tank[99] | Huutoniemi, Vaasa | Strömberg |
1947 | Drying plant[83] | Inkeroinen | Later converted into staff facilities |
1947–1949[nb 71] | Baker House Dormitory[2] | Cambridge, Massachusetts | MIT |
1947–1948 | Fire station and garage[80] | Inkeroinen | Anjala[nb 42] |
1947–1948 | Workshop expansion[89] | Karhula | Collaborated with Gunnar Aspelin for Ahlström |
1948[nb 72] | First Project for the Old Age Pension Building[2][38][100][nb 73] | Helsinki | |
1948 | Sibelius Concert Hall[42] | Helsinki | Part of the "First Project for the Old Age Pension Building"[nb 5] |
1948 | Garage[82] | Helsinki | for US Embassy[nb 5] |
1948 | Grave[95] | Jyväskylä | Sketches specifying how to redo his mother's and aunt's grave. (Sally and Wilhelmina Aalto) |
1948 | Sauna Annex[81] | Inkeroinen | Commissioned by Tampella.[nb 5] |
1948–1949 | Glassworks warehouse[90] | Karhula | Ahlström |
1949[nb 74] | Finnish Technical High School[2] | Otaniemi | |
1949 | Helsinki University of Technology[100] | Helsinki | Competition project |
1949 | Bus station[106] | Imatra | Part of the Town center[nb 5] |
1949 | Passenger terminal[107] | Helsinki | Competition[nb 4] |
1949 | Woodberry Poetry Room[100] | Harvard, Cambridge | |
1949[nb 75][nb 76] | Regional Plan[2] | Imatra | Never built |
1949[nb 75] | Town Hall and Administration Center[2][108] | Imatra | Never built |
1949 | Cultural Center[109] | Imatra | Never built |
1949 | Theater[42] | Imatra | Part of the Imatra Cultural Center[nb 5] |
1949 | Library[76] | Imatra | Part of the Imatra Cultural Center[nb 5] |
1949 | City Plan[2] | Otaniemi | |
1949–1950 | Tampella housing[100] | Tampere | |
1949–1952[nb 77] | Municipal Buildings and Library[2][100] | Säynätsalo | Competition piece |
1949–1952[nb 78] | Clubhouse[2] | Helsinki | Engineering Society at STS |
1950 | Church and parish center[100][111] | Lahti | Competition project[nb 79] |
1950 | Transport stand[106] | Säynätsalo | Never built |
1950 | Area plan[112] | Viikki | An extension for the Helsinki University[nb 5] |
1950 | Kivelä Hospital[100][113] | Helsinki | Competition project[nb 4] |
1950 | Sauna[81] | Otaniemi, Espoo | For the indoor stadium[nb 5] |
1950 | Burial Grounds[14][nb 80] | Malmi | Winner of Competition |
1950 | Project for a Theater and Cultural Center[2][114] | Säynätsalo | Never built |
1950 | Groundwood mill expansion[80] | Inkeroinen | Anjala |
1950 | Theater[42] | Säynätsalo | Part of the "Project for a Theater and Cultural Center"[nb 5] |
1950 | Indoor Stadium[68] | Otaniemi, Espoo | Used in the 1952 Olympics |
1950–1951[nb 81] | Meesapoltino[2] | Kotka | Addition to the Sunila Factory |
1950–1951 | Sauna[81] | Inkeroinen | Commissioned by Tampella |
1950–1951 | Stadium and Tennis Courts[2] | Otaniemi | Finnish Technical High School |
1950–1951 | Paper mill[115] | Chandraghona, Bangladesh[nb 82] | Aalto only drew small portions of the overall plans. |
1950–1952 | Project for Shopping Center[2] | Säynätsalo | Island |
1950–1952 | Pulp mill[116] | Inkeroinen | Tampella |
1950–1953 | Factory expansion[116] | Oulu | Typpi[nb 83] |
1950–1955[nb 84] | Regional plan[100][nb 5] | Kemijarvi, Jattila, Muurola, Rovaniemi, Kittilä, and Pelkosenniemi Lapland | |
1951 | Library wing[76] | Säynätsalo | Part of the Town Hall plan |
1951 | Pumping station[80] | Inkeroinen | Anjala |
1951 | Entrance Pavilion[14] (Erottaja)[100] | Helsinki | |
1951 | Sauna[81] | Helsinki | For the Enso-Gutzeit Country Club |
1951 | Sauna[81] | Otaniemi, Espoo | For the university principal[nb 5] |
1951 | Storehouse[2][nb 85] | Inkeroinen | Anjala Paper Factory |
1951 | Warehouse[116] | Inkeroinen | Tampella |
1951 | Regional theater[14][100] | Kuopio | Competition project |
1951 | Workers' housing[100] | Inkeroinen | |
1951 | Toukola Youth Club[114] | Kotka | At present it is a kindergarten |
1951 | House[100] | Oulu | |
1951 | Sauna[118] | Oulu | For the Tyypi Oy engineers |
1951 | Kotka Paper Factory[2][100] | Kotka | Enso-Gutzeit[14][nb 86] |
1951 | Glostrup Hospital[113] | Copenhagen | Competition piece[nb 4] |
1951 | Cemetery and funeral chapel[2][nb 87] | Kongens Lyngby, Copenhagen | Competition piece (2nd place) |
1951 | Auditorium[42] | University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä | Also used as a concert hall |
1951–1952 | Sauna[121] | Oulu | For the managers of the Typpi Oy Plant |
1951–1952 | Sauna and heating plant[118][119] | Oulu | For the main housing of the Tyypi Oy complex |
1951–1952 | Kuopio Theater[122] | Kuopio | Won the competition[nb 5] |
1951–1953 | Heating plant[119] | Jyväskylä | University of Jyväskylä |
1951–1953[nb 88][nb 89] | Cellulose Factory[100] | Summa | Enso-Gutzeit plant |
1951–1953? | Pumping station[123] | Summa | Enso-Gutzeit |
1951–1953 | Sports field[124] | University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä | Improved on several occasion |
1951–1953 | Gymnasium[124] | University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä | For the Teacher Training School |
1951–1954 | Paper mill[100] | Chandraghona, Pakistan | |
1951–1954[nb 90] | Cellulose Factory[37][100] | Sunila , Kotka | Second stage of construction |
1951–1954[nb 91] | Three-story apartment house[100] | Sunila | Third group |
1951–1957[nb 92] | Area plan[2] | Oulu | Typpitehdas Factory inc. houses for workers and engineers |
1951–1970 | University of Jyväskylä[126] | Jyväskylä | Overall plans for the entire grounds |
1951–1991 | Gymnasium[124] | University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä | Main gymnasium.[nb 93] |
1952 | Library wing[76] | Helsinki | Part of the National Pensions Institute Building |
1952 | Debarking plan[116] | Inkeroinen | Tampella |
1952 | Country club[14][100] | Kallvik | for Enso-Gutzeit |
1952 | Association of Finnish Engineers building[100] | Helsinki | |
1952[nb 94] | Sports and congress hall: Vogelweidplatz[2] | Vienna | Competition piece[nb 4] |
1952–1953 | Workshop of fine mechanics[128] | Otaniemi, Espoo | Part of the Technical Research Center[nb 5] |
1952–1953 | Power plant expansion[77] | Inkeroinen | Anjala Paper Factory |
1952–1953 | Laboratory of mechanical wood technology[128] | Otaniemi, Espoo | Part of the Technical Research Center[nb 5] |
1952–1954 | Sawmill, storehouse, work-hut[128] | Otaniemi, Espoo | Part of the Technical Research Center |
1952–1954[nb 94] | House[2] | Muuratsalo | Aalto House |
1952–1954 | Master plan[125] | Kaskinen | Aalto was fired in 1954.[nb 5] |
1952–1954 | Employee Housing[14][100] | Munkkiniemi, Helsinki | National Pension Institute |
1952–1954 | Sports hall[14] | Otaniemi | |
1952–1955 | Library[76] | University of Jyväskylä | Part of his master plan |
1952–1956 | Theater[129] | Helsinki | Part of the House of Culture complex |
1952–1957 | Office Building and Auditorium[2] | Helsinki | |
1952–1957 | Church[2][38] | Imatra | Vuoksenniska |
1952–1957[nb 95] | Church[2] | Seinäjoki | |
1953 | Paper technology lab[128] | Otaniemi, Espoo | Part of the Technical Research Center[nb 5] |
1953 | Acoustics lab[128] | Otaniemi, Espoo | Part of the Technical Research Center[nb 5] |
1953 | Lab complex[nb 96][128] | Otaniemi, Espoo | Part of the Technical Research Center[nb 5] |
1953 | Pumping station[119] | Otaniemi | Technical Research Center |
1953 | Imatra center design project[100] | Imatra | |
1953–1954 | Sauna[118] | Muuratsalo | For Aalto's home |
1953–1954 | Debarking plant and chipping plant[77] | Inkeroinen | Anjala Paper Factory |
1953–1955[nb 97] | Office Building and Rautatalo Stores[2][100] | Helsinki | Competition piece |
1953–1956[nb 98] | Second Project for the Old Age Pension Building[2] | Helsinki | |
1953–1957[nb 99] | Teacher's University[2] | Jyväskylä | Competition piece |
1953–1967 | Helsinki University of Technology[132] | Otaniemi, Espoo | Main building |
1954 | Studio R.S.[100] | Como, Italy | |
1954 | Personal motoboat[133] | Named Nemo Propheta in Patria | |
1954 | Turbine building[119] | Pamilo | Enso-Gutzeit |
1954 | Lab buildings[134] | Tikkurila, Vantaa | Competition for the Agricultural Institute[nb 4] |
1954 | Grave[95] | Noormarkku | Harry Gullichsen |
1954 | Aero housing[100] | Helsinki | |
1954–1956 | Plant expansion[116] | Oulo | Typpi[nb 100] |
1954–1962 | Mining laboratory[nb 101][135] | Otaniemi, Espoo | Part of the Technical Research Center |
1955[nb 102] | Urban design project[100] | Summa | Commissioned by Enso-Gutzeit |
1955[nb 103] | Technical College[14] | Oulu | Project[nb 4] |
1955 | Theater and Concert Hall[14][100][129] | Oulu | Project[nb 5] |
1955 | Experimental house[138] | Otaniemi, Espoo | Part of the Technical Research Center[nb 5] |
1955 | Concrete technology lab[138] | Otaniemi, Espoo | Part of the Technical Research Center[nb 5] |
1955[nb 104] | Studio house[14] | Munkkiniemi | Aalto's house[nb 105] |
1955 | National Bank of Iraq headquarters[100][140] | Baghdad | Competition project[nb 4] |
1955–1956 | Gyllenberg Gallery | Helsinki | Never completed |
1955–1956 | Warehouse and offices[90] | Karhula | Ahlström[nb 5] |
1955–1957 | Houses[2][14][100] | Berlin | In the Hansaviertel |
1955–1957[nb 106] | City hall[100] | Gothenburg, Sweden | Competition project[nb 5] |
1955–1958[nb 107] | House of Culture[14][37][38] | Helsinki | In 1989 it was declared a National Historic Monument.[142] |
1955–1958 | Parish facilities[57] | Vuoksenniska, Imatra | |
1955–1960 | Lab for oil and peat technology[138] | Otaniemi, Espoo | Part of the Technical Research Center |
1955–1960 | Library[76] | Gothenburg, Sweden | Part of the Municipal offices |
1955–1961 | Lab for heat technology[138] | Otaniemi, Espoo | Part of the Technical Research Center |
1955–1964[nb 108] | Master plan[100] | Otaniemi, Espoo | Helsinki University of Technology |
1955–1966 | Department of Architecture[100] | Otaniemi, Espoo | Helsinki University of Technology |
1956 | Lincoln Center[129] | New York | Worked with Wallace K. Harrison[nb 5] |
1956 | Pumping station[119] | Otaniemi | Technical Research Center |
1956 | Wood shed[119] | Otaniemi | Technical Research Center[nb 6] |
1956 | Drottningtorget, main railway station[100][nb 109] | Gothenburg | Competition project[nb 5] |
1956[nb 110] | Finnish Pavilion[2][14][100] | Venice | At the Biennale |
1956 | Port facility[14] | Gothenburg, Sweden | Project |
1956 | Central square[145] | Lahti | Sketched out only with no follow-up |
1956 | Director's house[100] | Typpi Oy, Oulu | |
1956–1957 | Kainula Adult Education Institute[146] | Kajaani | |
1956–1958 | Operating room[100] | Paimio | Paimio Sanatorium |
1956–1958[nb 111] | Maison Louis Carré[38] | Bazoches, France | |
1956–1960 | Heating plant[123] | Rovaniemi | For the Korkalovaara housing |
1957[nb 112] | University master plan[14] | Oulu | |
1957 | Sauna and garage[118] | Oulu | For the Tyypi Oy engineers[nb 5] |
1957 | Kampementsbacken housing development[100][147] | Stockholm | Competition project[nb 5] |
1957 | Sauna[118] | Torsajärvi | For Ilmari Luostarinen.[nb 5] |
1957 | Town hall[100][148] | Marl, Germany | Competition project[nb 5] |
1957 | Debarking plant[89] | Karhula | Ahlström |
1957 | Town plan[147] | Viitaniemi region, Jyväskylä | Collaborated with Jorma Järvi, with Aalto's portion not chosen. |
1957–1958 | Café, kiosk, traffic junction[144] | Uimaharju | For the Pamilo power plant[nb 6] |
1957–1959[nb 113] | Church of the Three Crosses[46] | Vuoksenniska, Imatra | |
1957–1961 | Sundh center[100] | Avesta, Sweden | |
1958 | Art museum[14][100][150] | Baghdad | Never completed |
1958 | Garage[144] | Summa | Enso-Gutzeit[nb 5] |
1958 | Library wing[76] | Baghdad | Part of the Museum plan[nb 5] |
1958 | Shop buildings and heating plant[123] | Summa | Enso-Gutzeit |
1958 | Church[151] | Undisclosed location in Denmark | Competition piece[nb 4] |
1958 | Sizing plant[89] | Karhula | Ahlström[nb 5] |
1958[nb 114] | Post and Telegraph Office[14][38][100] | Baghdad | Never completed |
1958 | Parish facilities[57] | Competition for ideas[nb 4] | |
1958[nb 115] | High rise apartments[14] | Neue Vahr, Bremen, Germany | |
1958 | Town hall[14][100][152] | Kiruna | Competition piece[nb 4] |
1958[nb 116] | Korkalovaara housing community[14] | Rovaniemi | |
1958 | Open-air theater[129] | Aalborg | Part of the Kunstmuseum (the Art Museum) complex |
1958–1959 | Munkkiniemi Youth Center[146] | Helsinki | Never built |
1958–1960[nb 117] | Cross of the Plains Church, parish facilities, and vicarage[100] | Seinäjoki | |
1958–1963 | Plant expansion[116] | Oulu | Typpi[nb 118] |
1958–1964[nb 119] | Opera house[100] | Essen, Germany | Winner of competition |
1958–1972[nb 120] | Kunstmuseum[38][155] | Aalborg, Denmark | |
1959 | Bjornholm housing development[100] | Helsinki | |
1959 | Town plan[156] | For the island of Karhusaari and Hanasaari, Helsinki[nb 5] | |
1959 | Finnish War Memorial[100] | Suomussalmi | |
1959–1960 | Lieksakoski power plant[18] | Lieksakoski River | Enso-Gutzeit |
1959–1960 | Garage[144] | Summa | Enso-Gutzeit |
1959–1962[nb 121] | Museum of Central Finland[100] | Jyväskylä | |
1959–1962 | Enso-Gutzeit headquarters[100][157] | Helsinki | |
1959–1962[nb 120][nb 122] | Stephanuskirche[38][46][100] | Wolfsburg, Germany | |
1959–1964[nb 123] | City center project[100] | Helsinki | Only a portion of the plan was built.[159] |
1959–1974 | City hall[160] | Seinäjoki | Original plans: 1959–1965 with 1973–1974 being an annex. |
1959–1981 | Bus station and traffic arrangements[144] | Helsinki | |
1960 | Grave[95] | Turku | Erik Bryggman[nb 5] |
1960 | Cinema and stages[161] | Leverkusen, Germany | Part of his cultural center plan[nb 5] |
1960 | Library[162] | Leverkusen, Germany | Part of his cultural center plan[nb 5] |
1960–1961 | Shopping Center[100] | Otaniemi | |
1960–1961 | Area plan[100][163] | Lieksankoski power station, Lieksa | Plans have been lost. Commissioned by the Enso-Gutzeit Company.[nb 5] |
1960–1962 | Power plant[18] | North Karelia | Enso-Gutzeit |
1960–1963 | Thermo-technical Laboratory[100] | Otaniemi, Espoo | Helsinki University of Technology |
1960–1963[nb 124] | Cultural centre[100] | Wolfsburg, Germany | |
1960–1964[nb 125] | Main building remodel[100] | Otaniemi, Espoo | Helsinki University of Technology |
1960–1965 | Nordic Union Bank[164] | Helsinki | Remodel |
1961 | Central square[165] | Wolfsburg, Germany | Competition piece[nb 4] |
1961 | Administrative and cultural center[166] | Rovaniemi | |
1961–1962 | Housing for nurses[100] | Paimio | Paimio Sanatorium |
1961–1962 | Offices and apartments[100] | Rovaniemi | |
1961–1969 | Museum rooms[167] | Rovaniemi | Part of the Library |
1961–1985 | City hall[168] | Rovaniemi | Part of the administrative and cultural center[nb 126] |
1962[nb 127] | Community Center[38] | Seinäjoki | |
1962 | Apartments[100] | Tapiola | |
1962 | Fennia and Teollisuusvakuutus Buildings[164] | Helsinki | Competition[nb 5] |
1962 | Bus station[170] | Paimio | For the Sanatorium |
1962 | Traffic arrangements[170] | Katajanokka, Helsinki | Plan to link Katajanokka Peninsula to the mainland[nb 5] |
1962 | Enskilda Bank building[100][171] | Stockholm | Competition project[nb 4] |
1962[nb 128] | Cultural center[173] | Leverkusen, Germany | Competition project[nb 4] |
1962 | Terrace housing[173] | Jakobstad | |
1962 | Stockmann department store expansion[173] | Helsinki | Project |
1962–1963 | Housing development[173] | Rovaniemi | |
1962–1963[nb 129] | Heating plant[173] | Otaniemi, Espoo | Helsinki University of Technology |
1962–1964 | Scandinavia Bank Administration building[173] | Helsinki | |
1962–1966 | Student hostel[173] | Otaniemi | |
1963 | Urban center[173] | Rovaniemi | |
1963 | Swimming hall extension[173] | Jyväskylä | |
1963[nb 130] | Student union building[173] | Jyväskylä | 1974: plans for enlargement (not done) 1979–1981: Renovation[174] |
1963 | Master plan for the town of Otaniemi[173] | Otaniemi | |
1963 | Urban center[175] | Montreal | Never completed |
1963–1965[nb 131] | Library[173] | Seinäjoki | Part of the community center[nb 5] |
1963–1965[nb 132] | Student Association House[173] | Uppsala, Sweden | Västmanland-Dala |
1963–1965 | Library wing[177] | Uppsala | Part of the Västmanland-Dala Student Association House |
1963–1965[nb 133] | Heilig-Geist-Gemeinde Kindergarten[173] | Wolfsburg, Germany | Project |
1963–1966[nb 134] | Parish center[173] | Seinäjoki | |
1963–1967 | Shell Oil service station[170] | Otaniemi | Two plans with the first designed 1963–1964 and the second in 1967[nb 5] |
1963–1968 | Workshop and office building[119] | Otaniemi | Technical Research Center |
1963–1973 | Lab for mechanical wood technology[138] | Otaniemi, Espoo | Part of the Technical Research Center[nb 135] |
1963–1978 | Lab for fire-fighting technology[138] | Otaniemi, Espoo | Part of the Technical Research Center[nb 136] |
Mid 1960s | Plant enlargement[116] | Oulu | Typpi Oy[nb 137] |
1964 | BP Administration building[173][179] | Hamburg, Germany | Competition project[nb 5] |
1964 | Wood Technical Laboratories[173] | Otaniemi, Espoo | Helsinki University of Technology |
1964 | Sabbagh Center[180] | Beirut, Lebanon | Collaboration with Alfred Roth[nb 5] |
1964 | Pohjola Insurance building[179] | Helsinki | competition piece[nb 4] |
1964 | Paimio Sanatorium extension | Paimio | |
1964–1965 | One-family house[173] | Rovaniemi | |
1964–1965[nb 138] | Edgar J. Kaufmann Conference Rooms[38] | New York City | Institute of International Education |
1964–1966 | Master plan[181][nb 5] | Kivenlahti and Soukka, Espoo | |
1964–1966 | Urban design project[173] | Stensvik, Sweden | |
1964–1967 | Institute[182] | Beatenberg, Berner Oberland, Switzerland | For the International Designers' and Architects' Foundation[nb 5] |
1964–1967[nb 139] | Ekenäs Savings Bank[173] | Ekenäs | Completed |
1964–1969[nb 140] | Library[173] | Otaniemi | Helsinki University of Technology |
1964–1982 | Theatre, concert hall, and congress center[184] | Jyväskylä | Part of the cultural center.[nb 141] |
1965 | Urban center[173][185] | Castrop-Rauxel, Germany | Competition project[nb 4] |
1965 | Theater[186] | Castrop-Rauxel | Part of the urban center plan[nb 5] |
1965 | Town hall[187] | Castrop-Rauxel | Part of the urban center plan[nb 5] |
1965 | Family grave[95] | Alajärvi | Aalto (Father, brother, sister-in-law, stepmother, and aunt) |
1965–1968[nb 142] | Scandinavian House[173] | Reykjavík, Iceland | |
1965–1968[nb 143] | Rovaniemi library[173] | Rovaniemi | |
1965–1968[nb 144] | Parish center[173] | Detmerode, Wolfsburg, Germany | |
1965–1968 | Schönbühl high-rise apartments[173] | Lucerne, Switzerland | |
1965–1972[nb 145] | Administrative and cultural center[173] | Jyväskylä | |
1965–1974 | Sauna[118] | Ruotsula, Korpilahti | part of Villa Oksala |
1965–1982 | Alajärvi administrative centre[192] | Alajärvi | Work continued by his office after his death. |
1966 | Church[173] | Seinäjoki | |
1966 | Experimental town plan[173][193] | Gamelbacka, Porvoo | Project[nb 5] |
1966[nb 146] | Suburb plan[173] | Pavia, Italy | Project[nb 5] |
1966 | Concert hall[173][195] | Siena, Italy | Project[nb 5] |
1966 | Theater[173][196] | Wolfsburg, Germany | Competition project[nb 4] |
1966 | Prototype for the administration building and warehouses[170][173] | Turin, Italy | Project for the Ferrero SpA[nb 5] |
1966–1967 | Health center[113] | Alajärvi | |
1966–1967 | William Lehtinen Museum[197] | Helsinki | Never completed |
1966–1969 | Academic bookshop[173] | Helsinki | |
1966–1969 | Town hall[173][187] | Alajärvi | |
1966–1970 | Parish center[57] | Alajärvi | |
1966–1971 | Cultural Center (theater)[186] | Kokkola | Never completed |
1966–1971 | Library[198] | Kokkola | Part of the cultural center[nb 5] |
1966–1976[nb 147] | Church of Santa Maria Assunta – Riola parish center[173] | Riola di Vergato (near Bologna), Italy | |
1967 | House of Finnish Architecture[200] | Helsinki | Part of the Helsinki Center project[nb 5] |
1967[nb 148] | Protestant parish center[173] | Altstetten, Zürich, Switzerland | Competition project[nb 5] |
1967[nb 149] | Theatre[38] | Seinäjoki | Added to existing Community Center |
1967–1968 | Parking garage[170] | Otaniemi | Helsinki University of Technology[nb 5] |
1967–1969[nb 150] | State office buildings[173] | Seinäjoki | Part of the community center[nb 151] |
1967–1970[nb 152] | Library[37][38] | Mt. Angel, Oregon | Mount Angel Abbey |
1967–1970 | Police headquarters[187] | Jyväskylä | |
1967–1971[nb 153] | Institute of Physical Education[173] | University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä | |
1967–1973[nb 154] | City Electric Company administration building[173] | Helsinki | Part of Aalto's Center plan for Helsinki |
1968 | Library[198] | University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä | Plan was rejected[nb 5] |
1968–1971[nb 155] | Water tower[173] | Otaniemi | Helsinki University of Technology |
1969 | Kranichstein shopping precinct, cultural center, and residential center[192] | Darmstadt, Germany | Sketches only |
1969 | Sauna[118] | Järvenpää | Villa Kokkonen |
1969–1970 | Villa[173] | Ekenäs | Göran Schildt[173] |
1969–1975 | Main building extension[173] | Otaniemi | Helsinki Technical University |
1970 | Sauna[118] | Ekenäs | Villa Skeppet |
1970[nb 156] | Ristinkirkko church[173] | Lahti | |
1970[nb 157] | Museum of Modern Art[173] | Shiraz, Iran | Project[nb 5] |
1970 | Police headquarters[173] | Alajärvi | |
1970–1975[nb 158] | Lappia Hall[173] | Rovaniemi | Building contains among other things music school facilities and theatre with three auditoria.[196] |
1971[nb 159] | Finlandia Hall[38] | Helsinki | Part of the master plan for central redevelopment |
1971–1973 | Master plan for central redevelopment[173] | Helsinki | |
1971–1973 | Sports field service building[123] | Otaniemi | Technical Research Center |
1972 | Master plan for central redevelopment[173] | Helsinki | Second stage |
1973[nb 160] | Alvar Aalto Museum | Jyväskylä | Original name was Taidemuseo[38] |
1973 | Halonen Art Museum[209][210] | Lapinlahti | Never built |
1973 | Open-air theater[196] | Lapinlahti | Part of the Halonen Art Museum[nb 5] |
1973–1974 | Enso-Gutzeit headquarters | Helsinki | Two alternative proposals for the extension of the building. Never built. |
1973–1975 | Swimming pool[173] | Jyväskylä | |
1974[nb 161] | Midwest Institute of Scandinavian Culture[173] including Open-air auditorium[196] and Scandinavian Library[198] | Eau Claire, Wisconsin | Never built. |
1974[nb 162] | Finlandia Hall[38] | Helsinki | Wing of Congress added[173][208] |
1974–1982 | Health spa[113] | Reykjavík | Aalto's office continued to work on it after his death. Never built.[nb 5] |
1975[nb 163] | Town hall[173] | Jyväskylä | Part of the administrative and cultural center[nb 42] |
1975–1976 | Master plan of the University of Iceland[173][178] | Reykjavík, Iceland | After his death his office continued to work on it into the 1980s.[178][nb 5] |
1975–1976 | Urban Center[192] including Mosque[206] Auditorium, Museum, Planetarium, and Aquarium[196] | Jidda, Saudi Arabia | Never completed |
Notes
- ^ Some sources give 1921 as the date for this project.[4]
- ^ Aalto enlarged the site in 1955.[5]
- ^ Has changed named from the Youth Association Building to the Defence Corps Building, to the present Club Building.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc Did not win the competition.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx cy cz da db dc dd de df dg Never completed
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q The building has since been destroyed.
- ^ Some sources give dates of 1924–1929 and refer to it as the Seinäjoki Defence Corps Building.[6]
- ^ Some sources give an end date of 1924.[8]
- ^ Gate still standing.
- ^ Some sources say that 1924 was the year of this project and it is referred to as the Workers' Club.[3][6]
- ^ Has evolved from The Workers' Club to a Worker's Theater to a City Theater, along with first a cafe then a restaurant, and now a meeting hall and restaurant.[6]
- ^ The church was destroyed by fire in 1968 and the plans were misplaced; therefore there are no surviving examples of this particular project.[19]
- ^ Some sources give dates of 1926–1929[21] or 1927–1929 and some also refer to it as the Association of Patriots Building.[3]
- ^ Some sources say 1924,[3][14] while others give a range from 1924–1926.[24]
- ^ Some sources state that the project was either 1927[3] or 1926.[19]
- ^ Aalto submitted two separate plans for this project.[33]
- ^ Some sources state that the project began in 1926.[3]
- ^ Some sources state that this project began in 1926.[3][35]
- ^ Some sources give the date for the project as 1933–1935.[3]
- ^ Some sources break this project into two separate as the first plans from 1927 were essentially completely redone for the final work from 1933 which was used to build in 1935.[36]
- ^ Some sources state that the library was destroyed during the Second World War;[37][38] however it was only severely damaged.
- ^ Some sources give the date of 1929,[3][14] while others give a range of 1926–1929.[19]
- ^ Destroyed during the war in 1945.[19]
- ^ Some sources give a start date of 1928.[43]
- ^ Some sources state 1929 as the date of significance,[46] where others give an end date of 1932.[47]
- ^ Some sources state a year for this project of 1931.[51]
- ^ Some sources state that designing started in 1923 or 1928 [14][37][52] while others give only 1927 as the year of work.[3]
- ^ Some sources give an end date of 1933.[7]
- ^ Some sources give a date of 1928.[17]
- ^ Some sources state 1930,[3] or 1930–1931 as the dates.[2]
- ^ Some sources give dates of 1932–1933.[3]
- ^ Aalto never finished the work beyond preliminary sketches.
- ^ Some sources state that the dates were 1934–1935, with additional plans being produced in 1938.[59]
- ^ Some sources are unclear on the dates involved, as they state that Ahto died in 1926 and the monument was erected in 1937.[17]
- ^ Some sources give dates of 1934–1935.[3][63]
- ^ Some sources give an end date of 1937 and refer to this as both workmen's houses, but more importantly the first heating plant, with fire house.[62]
- ^ Some sources state 1937 only as the year the work was done.[3][14][51][63]
- ^ Some sources state that the end date was 1945.[65]
- ^ Some sources give 1936 as the date for this portion of the project;[2] and others give 1936–1937 [3] or 1936–1938.[62]
- ^ Some sources give the date as 1934.[14]
- ^ Some sources give an end date of 1938.[70]
- ^ a b c d e f Major portions of the plan were never built.
- ^ Some sources give a start of 1937, as there was two separate competitions, neither of which Aalto won.[76]
- ^ Some sources give 1937–1938 as the dates, and refer to the project as 2-story houses and 2-story terrace housing.[3][63]
- ^ Some sources state that the dates involved are 1938–1941.[3]
- ^ Some sources give 1938 as the year,[3] while other sources say 1937–1938.[77]
- ^ Some sources give 1938 as the only date for this project.[78]
- ^ Some sources state that this project started in 1937.[63]
- ^ Some sources state that work began in 1938.[3][14]
- ^ Some sources give dates of 1940[74] or 1941–1942.[3]
- ^ Some sources state that the end date was either between 1944 and 1947.[3][14][86]
- ^ Some sources give a start date of 1941, with a breakdown as thus: 1941: Original design, 1942: temporary wooden building, 1950–1951: permanent replacement. Also referred to as an entrance only.[48]
- ^ Some sources give a date of 1942.[75]
- ^ a b Some sources state 1945 only.[14]
- ^ Other sources give a date of only 1943.[3]
- ^ There were in actuality three different projects relating to museums with the Johnson Institute: The Bergslagen Mining Museum, the Seafaring Museum, and a group of ships' figureheads, all of which were not finished.
- ^ Some sources refer to this as both the Strömberg housing development and meter factory and terrace housing.[3]
- ^ Some sources give a date of 1944.[95]
- ^ In 1958 a smaller monument was added for Ullberg's wife Johanna Elisabeth.[95]
- ^ Some sources give 1944 as the date and refer to this project as a health center.[98]
- ^ Some sources give 1944–1945 as the year, and refer to the project as an Extenstion to factory, mechanical workshops, engineer housing, and sauna.[3]
- ^ some sources state 1949 as the date.[14][100]
- ^ Plans started as a seven story warehouse, which was subsequently reduced to the current one-story model.[2]
- ^ Other sources give dates of 1945–1946,[100] or 1944–1945 and only mention the sawmill.[75]
- ^ Some sources give a date of 1938, with the 1946 date representing a roof replacement.[101]
- ^ Some sources state that 1945 was the year for this project.[3]
- ^ Some sources state that this project ran from 1943–1946.[103]
- ^ Some sources date this project as starting in 1944 and ending in either 1945 or 1946.[3][14][104]
- ^ Some sources give a date of 1944.[78]
- ^ Some sources give dates of 1946–1948.[81]
- ^ Some sources state the project dates of 1947–1948.[14][37][100]
- ^ Some sources give an end date of 1952.[105]
- ^ Originally called Forum Redivivum: Cultural and Administrative Center.[100]
- ^ Some sources give dates of 1949–1955 for the entire project including the tennis courts and stadium from 1950–1951.[14]
- ^ a b Some sources state 1947 as the year for this project,[14]
- ^ Other sources give a date range of 1947–1953.[96][100]
- ^ Some sources state dates of 1950–1951, or even 1950, and refer to the project as a village or town hall,[14][46] while other sources give a probable start year of 1947.[110]
- ^ Some sources state 1952 only as the date and call it the Engineerss Club and restaurant,[14] while others date it at 1948–1953 and refer to it as the Finnish Engineering Society Building[109]
- ^ Although Aalto's entry won, it was never built as he originally designed it, and in 1970 he was asked to submit a second design which was built, known as Ristinkirkko.[111]
- ^ Some refer to this project as a funeral chapel.[58][100]
- ^ Some sources give dates of 1937–1953, which break down as thus, 1937–1938: original plans, 1950: first expansion, and 1953 final expansion (completed)[70]
- ^ This was originally in Pakistan.
- ^ This expansion included a spraying tower, filtration and pumping station, rock crusher, warehouse, nitric acid plant, air purification plant, control room, synthesis plant, labs, gas escape tower, regenerator, desulphuration plant, power station, grinding and drying plant, gasification plant, rail loading platform, workshop, garage, ash incinerator, ammonia filling station, acid flasks, cisterns, recuperator, and a weighing station.
- ^ Some sources give and end date of 1957.[117]
- ^ Some sources call this the washing plant; however it is now used for different purposes.[77]
- ^ Some sources refer to this as an annex, and also that he was responsible for a small portion only.[119]
- ^ Some sources state just 1952 as the date,[14][100] while others give a date of 1951–1952.[120]
- ^ Some sources state 1952 as the date.[14]
- ^ Other sources give a date range of 1951–1972, with 1951–1953: original plans, 1957: 1st enlargement, and 1970–1972: final expansion.[123]
- ^ Some sources give an approximate date of the 1950s for this expansion.[62]
- ^ Some sources give dates of 1952–1953 and refer to this as predominantly the third heating plant.[62]
- ^ Some sources give a single year of 1951, or 1951–1952, and they also refer to it as Nitrogen Works site plan,[14] or the Typpi Oy nitrogen factory, or fertilizer plant.[100][125]
- ^ Original work was finished prior to 1960, with annexes designed 1960–1962 (not built), 1963–1964 (built), Enlargement planned 1965–1966, but built with major revisions 1970–1976, with a final addition designed by Aalto's office 1986–1988 (built 1991).[124]
- ^ a b Some sources give a date of 1952 or 1953 for this project.[14][100][127]
- ^ Some sources give 1958 as the end year of this project.[14]
- ^ Contained labs for construction technology, construction economy, and bridge technology, along with an auditorium and some smaller labs.
- ^ Some sources give dates of 1952–1954 and refer to it as the Iron House,[14] while others give dates of 1951–1957[130]
- ^ Some sources state 1952–1956 as the dates and call the project the Pensions Bank,[14][46][100] while other sources give the dates of 1950–1957[38] or 1953–1957.[131]
- ^ Some sources give 1952 as the start of this project.[14][100]
- ^ This phase included compound fertilizer plant, and expansions of the rock crusher, warehouses, bagging plant, nitric acid portions, air purification plant, control room, synthesis plant, desulphuration plant, power station, filling station, gasification plant, and workshops. It added new phosphate warehouse, offices, service building, and a gatehouse.
- ^ This contained in addition to the mining lab, also a crushing plant, machinery workshops, offices, conference room, and an auditorium.
- ^ Some sources give 1954 as the date of this project.[136]
- ^ Some sources state that the year was 1956 and they refer to it as the University of Oulu[137]
- ^ Some sources give a date of 1956 for the completion,[100] others give a range of 1954–1956.[139]
- ^ It was enlarged 1962–1963.[139]
- ^ Some sources give an end date of 1960.[141]
- ^ Some sources give a date of 1958,[100] where other give a range of 1952–1958[142]
- ^ Some sources give the dates of the overall master plan including final revisions as 1949–1960.[143]
- ^ Some sources itemize this project as the rail station, bu station, air terminal, and traffic system.[144]
- ^ Some sources state that the work started in 1955.[93]
- ^ Some sources state that 1956–1959 are the correct dates,[14] or just 1959.[100]
- ^ Some sources give the date as 1956.[100]
- ^ Some sources give dates of 1956–1958,[14] or even 1955–1958.[149]
- ^ Some sources give a start year of 1957.[140]
- ^ Some sources give dates of 1958–1962.[100]
- ^ Some sources give dates of 1957–1961,[100] or 1956–1960.[147]
- ^ Some sources give 1951 as the start date.[153]
- ^ This expansion repaired damage from an earlier fire to the rock crusher and pumping station, it also expanded the bagging plant, nitric acid plant, calcium nitrate plant, saltpeter plant, air purification plant, synthesis plant, and a workshop. It also added new buildings such as an oil refinery, a warehouse, a paint shop, gas purifier, warehouse tower, service building, oil tank, compressor hall, and a carbon monoxide converter.
- ^ Some sources give dates of 1959–1988, as Aalto worked on the plans, sometimes with Bauasessor Horst Loy, until his death. It was then constructed predominantly utilizing Aalto's plans from 1981–1988.[154]
- ^ a b Some sources state that 1958 was the year of this project.[14]
- ^ Some sources give dates of 1957–1990, with the breakdown as follows: 1957–1959: Alvar's original work, 1960: construction, 1974–1976: extension designed that was never built, and 1986–1990: Aalto's office designed a new extension that was built.[93]
- ^ While other sources give a date of 1960–1963.[57][158]
- ^ Some sources give the end date of 1981.[159]
- ^ Some sources give dates of 1958–1962.[146]
- ^ Some sources give dates of this project as 1966–1976.[128]
- ^ Preliminary plans: 1961 Revised plans: 1963–1966 Aalto's office again revised the plans and construction authorized: 1985[168]
- ^ Some sources give the years 1961–1965,[100] and other give the larger range of 1958–1968.[169]
- ^ Some sources give a date of 1960 for this project.[166][172]
- ^ Some sources give a date range of 1960–1975, including phase 1: 1960–1962, phase 2: 1962–1964, heat accumulator and oil cistern: 1964–1965, and an extension: 1975.[119]
- ^ Some sources give dates of 1961–1965.[174]
- ^ Some sources give a start date of 1960.[162]
- ^ Some sources give a start date of 1961.[176]
- ^ Some sources give the dates as 1962–1963.[178]
- ^ Some sources give dates of 1951 followed by 1964–1966.[57]
- ^ Original building was from 1963–1966 with the Annex design occurring from 1969–1973. The annex was never built.
- ^ Original building was from 1963–1965 with an annex being added from 1973–1978.
- ^ This expansion included expansions of bagging plant, an office building, lab building. It also included a new test factory, new gatehouse, and a new refuse incinerator.
- ^ Some sources state that the project started in 1963.[173]
- ^ Some sources give dates as 1964–1986, with 1984–1986 as renovations.[183]
- ^ Some sources give the end date of 1970.[177]
- ^ Originally designed with the cultural center in 1964–1966. Aalto reworked the plans after the police headquarters went in. Then in 1972, the plans were reworked again, in response to the town hall. Aalto reworked them one more time before he died, which led to Elissa Aalto redoing them between 1977–1982, before the building was constructed.
- ^ Some sources give 1962 as the start year.[188]
- ^ Some sources give a start date of 1961.[189]
- ^ Some sources give a date of 1963–1969.[57][190]
- ^ Some sources give the start date of 1964.[191]
- ^ Some sources state that the end date was 1968.[194]
- ^ Some sources give an end date of 1980.[57][199]
- ^ Some sources give an end date of 1968.[57][201]
- ^ Some sources state that the project was dated from 1968–1969,[173] while other sources give a broad date range of 1961–1987. This range reflects that planning by Alvar occurred from 1961–1969, then after his death, his plan was realized with construction from 1984–1987.[161]
- ^ Some sources give dates of 1964–1968.[202]
- ^ Included government offices, such as district court, police offices, tax office, and staff apartments.[202]
- ^ Some sources state that the project began in 1965,[173] while others give dates of 1964–1968.[203]
- ^ Some sources give a start date of 1962.[204]
- ^ Some sources give a start date of 1965.[205]
- ^ Some sources give an end date of 1972.[123]
- ^ Some sources give dates of 1969–1975.[206]
- ^ Some sources give dates of 1969-mid 1970s.[207]
- ^ Some sources give dates of 1969–1976 and refer to the building as the Lappia multipurpose building.[196]
- ^ Some sources state that the start of the project occurred in 1967,[173] while others give dates of 1962–1971.[208]
- ^ Some sources date the museum at 1971,[173] while others date it from 1971–1974.[209]
- ^ Some sources give a date of 1973.[210]
- ^ Some sources state that this project was from 1973–1975,[173] while others give dates of 1971–1975.[208]
- ^ Some sources give dates of 1964–1972.[187]
Writing and documented speeches
Date | Title | Translation | Publication | Location |
---|---|---|---|---|
1921 | Benvenuto's Christmas Punch[211] | Kerberos | Helsinki | |
1921 | Nyyperin Aku[212] | Aku Neberg | Kerberos | Helsinki |
1921 | A Fireside Story[213] | Kerberos | Helsinki | |
1921 | Painters and Masons[214] | Jousimies | ||
December 1921 | Our Old and New Churches[215] | Iltalehti | Helsinki | |
1922 | Motifs from Past Ages[216] | Arkkitehti | ||
1924 | The Hilltop Town[217][nb 1] | |||
December 1924 | Urban Culture[218] | Sisä-Suomi | Jyväskylä | |
1925 | Finnish Church Art[219] | Käsiteollisuus | ||
January 1925 | Eräs kaupunkimme kaunistustoimenpide ja sen mahdollisuudet[220] | A beautifying measure undertaken in our town, and its chances of success | Keskisuomalainen | Jyväskylä |
March 1925 | Abbé Coignard's Sermon[221][nb 2] | Jyväskylä | ||
June 1925 | Architecture in the Landscape of Central Finland.[222] | Sisä-Suomi | Jyväskylä | |
1926 | From Doorstep to Living Room[223] | Aitta | ||
January 1928 | The Latest Trends in Architecture[224][nb 3] | Uusi Aura | Turku | |
November 1927 | An Independence Monument in Helsinki-The Olympic Stadium[225] | Uusi Suomi | Turku | |
October 1928 | Modern Architecture and Interior Design of the Home[226] | Uusi Aura | Turku | |
October 1928 | The Rational Cinema[227] | Kritisk Revy | Denmark | |
1929 | Armas Lindgren and We (Obituary)[228] | Arkkitehti | ||
1930 | The Stockholm Exhibition 1930[229] | Arkkitehti | ||
1930 | The Housing Problem[230] | Domus | Italy | |
May 1930 | The Stockholm Exhibition 1930[231][nb 4] | Åbo Underrättelser | Turku | |
1931 | Ein Brief von Finnland[232] | A Letter from Finland | Bauwelt | Germany |
1932 | Hyvä asunto[230] | A Good Home | Soihtu | |
1932 | Bostadsfrågans geografi[233] | Geography of the Housing Question | Arkitektur och samhälle | |
1934 | Instead of an Interview[234] | Teknikkan ylioppilas | ||
May 1935 | Rationalismen och människan[235][nb 5] | Rationalism and Man | Sweden | |
1938 | Influence of Structure and Material on Contemporary Architecture[236][nb 6] | Oslo | ||
1939 | Maailmannäyttelyt[237] | New York World's Fair/Golden Gate Exposition | Arkkitehti | |
1939 | The Human Side as a Political Option for the Western World[238][nb 7] | The Human Side | ||
1939 | Mairea[239] | Arkkitehti | ||
May 1939 | The Home of a Rich Collector[240][nb 8] | Yale | ||
October 1939 | Finland and Scandinavia[241][nb 9] | Gothenburg, Stockholm | ||
1940 | An Experimental Town | |||
1940 | Obituary for Erik Gunnar Asplund[242] | Arkkitehti | ||
July 1940 | Post-War Reconstruction | Magazine of Art | ||
November 1940 | The Humanizing of Architecture[243] | Technology Review | ||
December 1940 | Architectural Forum | |||
1941 | La Ricostruzione del-l'Europa | The Reconstruction of Europe | Lecture | |
March 1941 | Research for Reconstruction[244][nb 10] | Journal for the Royal Institute of British Architects | England | |
April 1941 | The Reconstruction of Europe is the Key Problem for the Architecture of our Time[245] | Arkkitehti | ||
November 1941 | Karelian Architecture[246] | Uusi Suomi | ||
1942 | Architecture and Standards[247] | Booklet published by Association of Finnish Architects | ||
November 1942 | Lecture[248][nb 11] | Stockholm | ||
1943 | The Oulu River Rapids Center[249] | Arkkitehti | ||
March 1943 | Casabella | |||
1945 | The Intellectual Background of American Architecture | Arkkitehti | ||
November/December 1945 | Rovaniemi Restored | Arkkitehti | ||
1946 | Building Height as a Social Issue[250] | Arkkitehti | ||
February 1946 | Fine Della "Machine à Habiter" | End of the "Living Machine" | Metron | |
1947 | Kulttuuri ja tekniikka[251] | Culture and Technology | Suomi/Finland | Finland |
February 1947 | Constructive Art. Svenska Ab Artek Exhibits Furniture and Paintings[252][nb 12] | |||
October–December 1947 | Architettura e arte concreta[253] | Architecture and concrete art | Domus, Arkkitehti | |
1949 | Finland as a Model for World Development[254] | Suomallainen Suomi | ||
1950's | My Frank Lloyd Wright[255][nb 13] | |||
1950 | Obituary for Eliel Saarinen[256][nb 14] | |||
June 1950 | Finland Wonderland[257] | Proceedings of the Architectural Association School of Architecture | London | |
1953 | The Decline of Public Architecture[258] | Arkkitehti | ||
1953 | Experimental House at Muuratsalo[259] | Arkkitehti | ||
September 1953 | Decadence of Public Buildings | Arkkitehti | ||
1954 | A Few Lines from Alvar Aalto[260][nb 15] | |||
1954 | The Constructive Form Exhibition in Stockholm[260][nb 16] | |||
1954 | Speech[261] | São Paulo | ||
Feb/March 1954 | Journey to Italy[262][nb 17] | Casabella Continuità | Italy | |
October 1955 | Taide ja Tekniikka[263][nb 18] | Art and Technology | ||
November 1955 | Zwischen Humanismus und Materialismus[264] | Between Humanism and Materialism | Der Bau | |
1956 | Problems of Architecture as I Understand Them in My Buildings | Lecture | Italy | |
1956 | Wood as a Building Material[265] | Arkkitehti | ||
August 1956 | Form as a Symbol of Articstic Creativity[266][nb 19] | Oulu | ||
1957 | Obituary for Henry van de Velde[267] | Arkkitehti | ||
1957 | The Enemies of Good Architecture[268] | Royal Institute of British Architects Journal | London | |
1957 | The Architect's Dream of Paradise[269][nb 20] | Malmö | ||
November 1957 | Schöner Wohnen[270][nb 21] | More Beautiful Housing | Munich | |
1958 | In Lieu of an Article[271] | Arkkitehti | ||
1958 | What is Culture?[272][nb 22] | Jyväskylä Lyceum | ||
1959 | Obituary for Frank Lloyd Wright[273] | Architectural Forum | ||
1960's | The Special Character of Nordic Design[274][nb 23] | |||
January 1962 | The International Status of Finnish Art[275][nb 24] | |||
1963 | Aims as SAFA Chairman[276][nb 25] | |||
October 1963 | Speech[277][nb 26] | Mexico City | ||
1965 | Obituary for Le Corbusier[273] | Arkkitehti | ||
April 1966 | Town Planning and Public Buildings[278][nb 27] | |||
1967 | National-International[279] | Arkkitehti | ||
1968 | Obituary for Sigfried Giedion[280] | Arkkitehti | ||
1970 | Die Beziehungen zwischen Architektur, Malerei, und Skulptur[281][nb 28] | Alvar Aalto, Synopsis | ||
1970's | The White Table[282][nb 29] | |||
July 1972 | Interview for Finnish Television[283][nb 30] | |||
December 1972 | Speech[284][nb 31] | Helsinki |
Notes
- ^ Chapter for a never published book[217]
- ^ Speech given at the Student Union.[221]
- ^ An interview from a Turku newspaper.[224]
- ^ A summary of an interview given.[231]
- ^ A lecture form the annual meeting of the Swedish Society of Industrial Design[235]
- ^ Lecture given at the Nordic Building Congress.[236]
- ^ A piece for the never published magazine The Human Side, which included himself, Gregor Paulsson, members of the Bauhaus living in exile, Morton Schand, Francis Hackett, and with assistance from the Museum of Modern Art.[238]
- ^ Lecture given at Yale.[240]
- ^ This lecture was given preceding the Soviet invasion of Finland.[241]
- ^ Originally published in an unabridged format in a booklet entitled Post-War Reconstruction, Rehousing Research in Finland, in New York City in 1940.[244]
- ^ Speech given to the Swedish Association of Architects concerning the Finnish Standardization Office.[248]
- ^ Preface to a furniture catalogue produced by Artek.[252]
- ^ A text meant to be published commemorating an exhibit to be shown in New York. Unfortunately Aalto sent it in too late; however it was preserved.[255]
- ^ Never published eulogy for Eliel Saarinen.[256]
- ^ A Preface to a furniture catalog for Nordiska Kompaniet.[260]
- ^ A piece written for newspaper critics.[260]
- ^ Reconstructed from Italian text.[262]
- ^ Speech given at Academy of Finland.[263]
- ^ Lecture given at the University of Oulu.[266]
- ^ Speech given at the jubilee meeting of the Southern Swedish Master Builders' Society[269]
- ^ A speech for the Federation of German Carpet and Upholstery Industries.[270]
- ^ Given as the keynote speech at the centenary celebration of his former school.[272]
- ^ An unpublished piece possibly meant for United States distribution.[274]
- ^ A lecture given at the Finnish Cultural Foundation's symposium on cultural policy.[275]
- ^ Outgoing speech as SAFA chairman.[276]
- ^ Transcript of speech given at the Mexican Institute of Technology, where Aalto received an honorary degree.[244]
- ^ Speech given at the Finnish Association of Architects[278]
- ^ Karl Fleig's account of a discussion with Aalto, published in his book Alvar Aalto, Synopsis.[281]
- ^ Introduction to never completed book.
- ^ An interview by Göran Schildt for the Finnish Broadcasting Corporation.[283]
- ^ A speech delivered at the Helsinki University of Technology Centennial celebration.[284]
- ^ Some sources date this at 1940, and refer to it as both the HAKA housing development and traffic plan and design of Erottaja Square.[3]
- ^ Some sources state that Aalto started in 1940.[74]
Footnotes
- ^ a b c d e f Schildt 1994, p. 164
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw Labò 1968, pp. 5–6
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf Weston 1995, p. 236
- ^ a b c Schildt 1994, p. 42
- ^ a b c Schildt 1994, p. 62
- ^ a b c d Schildt 1994, p. 89
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Schildt 1994, p. 147
- ^ a b c d e Schildt 1994, p. 127
- ^ a b c Schildt 1994, p. 68
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Schildt 1994, p. 77
- ^ a b c d e f g Schildt 1994, p. 65
- ^ Schildt 1994, p. 82
- ^ a b c d Schildt 1994, p. 100
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx Gutheim 1960, pp. 119–121
- ^ Schildt 1994, p. 39
- ^ Schildt 1994, p. 112
- ^ a b c d Schildt 1994, p. 63
- ^ a b c d Schildt 1994, p. 157
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Schildt 1994, p. 40
- ^ a b c Schildt 1994, p. 67
- ^ Schildt 1994, pp. 89–90
- ^ Schildt 1994, pp. 42–43
- ^ Schildt 1994, p. 43
- ^ Schildt 1994, pp. 39–40
- ^ a b c Schildt 1994, p. 46
- ^ Schildt 1994, p. 59
- ^ Schildt 1994, pp. 164–165
- ^ a b Schildt 1994, p. 90
- ^ a b c d Schildt 1994, p. 135
- ^ a b c Schildt 1994, p. 10
- ^ Schildt 1994, pp. 127–128
- ^ Schildt 1994, pp. 44–45
- ^ a b c Schildt 1994, p. 45
- ^ a b c Schildt 1994, p. 101
- ^ Schildt 1994, p. 44
- ^ Schildt 1994, pp. 112–114
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Brown 1969, p. 4
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r Hoiberg 2010, p. 2
- ^ Schildt 1994, pp. 71–72
- ^ Schildt 1994, pp. 157–158
- ^ a b Schildt 1994, p. 119
- ^ a b c d e f g h Schildt 1994, p. 102
- ^ Schildt 1994, pp. 158–159
- ^ a b c d Schildt 1994, p. 136
- ^ a b c Schildt 1994, p. 69
- ^ a b c d e Jencks 1973, p. 406
- ^ Schildt 1994, pp. 68–69
- ^ a b c d e f Schildt 1994, p. 159
- ^ a b c Schildt 1994, p. 72
- ^ Schildt 1994, pp. 65–66
- ^ a b c d e Schildt 1994, p. 165
- ^ Schildt 1994, pp. 135–136
- ^ Schildt 1994, pp. 82–83
- ^ Schildt 1994, p. 47
- ^ Schildt 1994, pp. 47–48
- ^ Schildt 1994, pp. 72–73
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Schildt 1994, p. 66
- ^ a b Schildt 1994, p. 61
- ^ Schildt 1994, pp. 11–12
- ^ Pallasmaa 1998, p. 98
- ^ a b c Schildt 1994, p. 128
- ^ a b c d e f Schildt 1994, p. 148
- ^ a b c d e Pallasmaa 1998, p. 75
- ^ Schildt 1994, pp. 90–91
- ^ Schildt 1994, pp. 12–13
- ^ Schildt 1994, p. 14
- ^ Schildt 1994, pp. 119–120
- ^ a b Schildt 1994, p. 73
- ^ a b Schildt 1994, p. 91
- ^ a b c d e Schildt 1994, p. 137
- ^ Schildt 1994, pp. 14–15
- ^ Schildt 1994, pp. 15–16
- ^ Schildt 1994, pp. 91–92
- ^ a b c d e f Schildt 1994, p. 16
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Schildt 1994, p. 149
- ^ a b c d e f g Schildt 1994, p. 114
- ^ a b c d e Schildt 1994, pp. 148–149
- ^ a b c d Schildt 1994, p. 83
- ^ a b c Schildt 1994, p. 78
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Schildt 1994, p. 151
- ^ a b c d e f g h Schildt 1994, p. 79
- ^ a b c d e f g Schildt 1994, p. 160
- ^ a b Schildt 1994, p. 150
- ^ a b c Schildt 1994, pp. 141–152
- ^ Schildt 1994, pp. 16–17
- ^ Schildt 1994, pp. 17–18
- ^ a b c d Schildt 1994, p. 21
- ^ Schildt 1994, pp. 150–151
- ^ a b c d Schildt 1994, p. 152
- ^ a b c Schildt 1994, pp. 152–153
- ^ a b Schildt 1994, pp. 19–20
- ^ Schildt 1994, pp. 31–32
- ^ a b c Schildt 1994, p. 120
- ^ Schildt 1994, pp. 78–79
- ^ a b c d e f Schildt 1994, p. 64
- ^ a b c d e f Schildt 1994, p. 22
- ^ Schildt 1994, p. 153
- ^ Schildt 1994, pp. 69–70
- ^ a b c d e f g Schildt 1994, pp. 153–154
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd Weston 1995, p. 237
- ^ Schildt 1994, pp. 77–78
- ^ Schildt 1994, pp. 149–150
- ^ a b Schildt 1994, pp. 20–21
- ^ Schildt 1994, pp. 21–22
- ^ Schildt 1994, pp. 137–138
- ^ a b Schildt 1994, p. 161
- ^ Schildt 1994, pp. 160–161
- ^ Schildt 1994, p. 130
- ^ a b Schildt 1994, p. 92
- ^ Schildt 1994, pp. 128–130
- ^ a b Schildt 1994, pp. 48–49
- ^ Schildt 1994, p. 24
- ^ a b c d Schildt 1994, p. 70
- ^ a b Schildt 1994, p. 93
- ^ Schildt 1994, pp. 154–155
- ^ a b c d e f g Schildt 1994, p. 154
- ^ Schildt 1994, pp. 24–25
- ^ a b c d e f g h Schildt 1994, p. 80
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Schildt 1994, p. 155
- ^ Schildt 1994, pp. 61–62
- ^ Schildt 1994, pp. 79–80
- ^ Schildt 1994, pp. 102–103
- ^ a b c d e f Schildt 1994, p. 156
- ^ a b c d Schildt 1994, p. 74
- ^ a b Schildt 1994, p. 25
- ^ Schildt 1994, pp. 86–87
- ^ Schildt 1994, pp. 75–76
- ^ a b c d e f g Schildt 1994, p. 85
- ^ a b c d Schildt 1994, p. 103
- ^ Schildt 1994, pp. 138–139
- ^ Schildt 1994, pp. 139–140
- ^ Schildt 1994, pp. 83–85
- ^ Schilt 1994, pp. 161–162
- ^ Schildt 1994, p. 87
- ^ Schildt 1994, pp. 85–86
- ^ Schildt 1994, pp. 25–26
- ^ Schildt 1994, pp. 87–88
- ^ a b c d e f Schildt 1994, p. 86
- ^ a b Schildt 1994, p. 94
- ^ a b Schildt 1994, p. 141
- ^ Schildt 1994, pp. 130–131
- ^ a b Schildt 1994, pp. 93–94
- ^ Schildt 1994, pp. 23–24
- ^ a b c d e Schildt 1994, p. 162
- ^ Schildt 1994, pp. 32–33
- ^ a b c Schildt 1994, p. 95
- ^ a b c Schildt 1994, p. 26
- ^ Schildt 1994, pp. 131–132
- ^ Schildt 1994, pp. 50–52
- ^ Schildt 1994, p. 122
- ^ Schildt 1994, p. 52
- ^ Schildt 1994, p. 132
- ^ Schildt 1994, pp. 49–50
- ^ Schildt 1994, pp. 104–106
- ^ Schildt 1994, pp. 120–122
- ^ Schildt 1994, pp. 26–27
- ^ Schildt 1994, pp. 141–142
- ^ Schildt 1994, pp. 52–55
- ^ a b Schildt 1994, pp. 33–35
- ^ Schildt 1994, pp. 132–133
- ^ a b Schildt 1994, p. 106
- ^ a b Schildt 1994, p. 115
- ^ Schildt 1994, p. 27
- ^ a b Schildt 1994, p. 142
- ^ Schildt 1994, pp. 35–36
- ^ a b Schildt 1994, p. 35
- ^ Schildt 1994, p. 123
- ^ a b Schildt 1994, p. 133
- ^ Schildt 1994, p. 33
- ^ a b c d e Schildt 1994, p. 163
- ^ Schildt 1994, pp. 142–143
- ^ Schildt 1994, pp. 96–97
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi Weston 1995, p. 238
- ^ a b Schildt 1994, p. 97
- ^ Schildt 1994, pp. 36–37
- ^ Schildt 1994, pp. 97–98
- ^ a b Schildt 1994, p. 116
- ^ a b c Schildt 1994, p. 88
- ^ a b Schildt 1994, p. 144
- ^ Schildt 1994, p. 145
- ^ Scgildt 1994, pp. 27–28
- ^ Schildt 1994, p. 98
- ^ Schildt 1994, p. 143
- ^ Schildt 1994, pp. 108–109
- ^ Schildt 1994, pp. 37–38
- ^ a b Schildt 1994, p. 109
- ^ a b c d Schildt 1994, p. 134
- ^ Schildt 1994, pp. 98–99
- ^ Schildt 1994, pp. 115–116
- ^ Schildt 1994, p. 55
- ^ Schildt 1994, p. 36
- ^ a b c Schildt 1994, p. 38
- ^ Schildt 1994, pp. 28–29
- ^ Schildt 1994, p. 29
- ^ Schildt 1994, pp. 109–110
- ^ a b c d e f Schildt 1994, p. 110
- ^ Schildt 1994, pp. 123–124
- ^ a b c Schildt 1994, p. 118
- ^ Schildt 1994, pp. 55–56
- ^ Schildt 1994, p. 124
- ^ Schildt 1994, pp. 56–58
- ^ a b Schildt 1994, pp. 133–134
- ^ Schildt 1994, pp. 116–117
- ^ Schildt 1994, pp. 74–75
- ^ Schildt 1994, pp. 144–145
- ^ a b Schildt 1994, p. 58
- ^ Schildt 1994, pp. 124–125
- ^ a b c Schildt 1994, pp. 106–108
- ^ a b Schildt 1994, p. 125
- ^ a b Schildt 1994, p. 99
- ^ Schildt & Aalto 1998, p. 29
- ^ Schildt & Aalto 1998, p. 13
- ^ Schildt & Aalto 1998, p. 12
- ^ Schildt & Aalto 1998, p. 31
- ^ Schildt & Aalto 1998, p. 35
- ^ Schildt & Aalto 1998, p. 33
- ^ a b Schildt & Aalto 1998, p. 49
- ^ Schildt & Aalto 1998, p. 19
- ^ Schildt & Aalto 1998, p. 37
- ^ Schildt & Aalto 1997, p. 17
- ^ a b Schildt & Aalto 1998, p. 56
- ^ Schildt & Aalto 1998, p. 21
- ^ Schildt & Aalto 1998, p. 50
- ^ a b Schildt & Aalto 1998, p. 58
- ^ Schildt & Aalto 1998, p. 64
- ^ Schildt & Aalto 1998, p. 254
- ^ Schildt & Aalto 1998, p. 66
- ^ Schildt & Aalto 1998, p. 241
- ^ Schildt & Aalto 1998, p. 74
- ^ a b Schildt & Aalto 1998, p. 76
- ^ a b Schildt & Aalto 1998, p. 71
- ^ Schildt & Aalto 1998, p. 85
- ^ Schildt & Aalto 1998, p. 86
- ^ Schildt & Aalto 1998, p. 84
- ^ a b Schildt & Aalto 1998, p. 89
- ^ a b Schildt & Aalto 1998, p. 98
- ^ Schildt & Aalto 1998, p. 120
- ^ a b Schildt & Aalto 1998, p. 113
- ^ Schildt & Aalto 1998, p. 229
- ^ a b Schildt & Aalto 1998, p. 225
- ^ a b Schildt & Aalto 1998, p. 110
- ^ Schildt & Aalto 1998, p. 242
- ^ Schildt & Aalto 1998, p. 102
- ^ a b c Schildt & Aalto 1998, p. 122
- ^ Schildt & Aalto 1998, pp. 149–150
- ^ Schildt & Aalto 1998, p. 116
- ^ Schildt & Aalto 1998, p. 164
- ^ a b Schildt & Aalto 1998, p. 165
- ^ Schildt & Aalto 1998, p. 230
- ^ Schildt & Aalto 1998, p. 206
- ^ Schildt & Aalto 1998, p. 136
- ^ a b Schildt & Aalto 1998, p. 256
- ^ Schildt & Aalto 1998, p. 107
- ^ Schildt & Aalto 1998, p. 167
- ^ a b Schildt & Aalto 1998, p. 247
- ^ a b Schildt & Aalto 1998, p. 243
- ^ Schildt & Aalto 1998, p. 184
- ^ Schildt & Aalto 1998, p. 210
- ^ Schildt & Aalto 1998, p. 234
- ^ a b c d Schildt & Aalto 1998, pp. 257–258
- ^ Schildt & Aalto 1998, p. 138
- ^ a b Schildt & Aalto 1998, p. 38
- ^ a b Schildt & Aalto 1998, p. 171
- ^ Schildt & Aalto 1998, p. 176
- ^ Schildt & Aalto 1998, p. 101
- ^ a b Schildt & Aalto 1998, p. 180
- ^ Schildt & Aalto 1998, p. 246
- ^ Schildt & Aalto 1998, pp. 201–202
- ^ a b Schildt & Aalto 1998, pp. 214–215
- ^ a b Schildt & Aalto 1998, p. 260
- ^ Schildt & Aalto 1998, p. 263
- ^ a b Schildt & Aalto 1998, p. 15
- ^ a b Schildt & Aalto 1998, p. 248
- ^ a b Schildt & Aalto 1998, p. 259
- ^ a b Schildt & AAlto 1998, p. 276
- ^ a b Schildt & Aalto 1998, p. 157
- ^ Schildt & Aalto 1998, p. 139
- ^ a b Schildt & Aalto 1998, pp. 211–212
- ^ Schildt & Aalto 1998, pp. 216–217
- ^ Schildt & Aalto 1998, p. 249
- ^ a b Schildt & Aalto 1998, p. 265
- ^ Schildt & Aalto 1998, p. 11
- ^ a b Schildt & AAlto 1998, p. 269
- ^ a b Schildt & Aalto 1998, pp. 281–282
References
- Brown, Theodore M. (1969). "Alto, Hugo Alvar Henrik". In Myers, Bernard S. (ed.). McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Art. Vol. I: AA-Ceylon. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Book Company. LCCN 68-26314.
- Gutheim, Frederick (1960). Alvar Aalto. The Masters of World Architectural Series. New York, NY: George Braziller, Inc. ISBN 978-0807602263.
- Hoiberg, Dale H., ed. (2010). "Aalto, (Hugo) Alvar (Henrik)". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. I: A-Ak -Bayes (15th ed.). Chicago, Illinois: Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. ISBN 978-1-59339-837-8.
- Jencks, Charles (1973). Modern Movements in Architecture. Garden City, NY: Anchor Press. ISBN 978-0385025546.
- Labò, Mario (1968) [1959]. "Aalto, Hugo Alvar Henrik". In Crandall, Robert W. (ed.). Encyclopedia of World Art. Vol. I: Aalto-Asia Minor, Western. New York, NY: McGraw Hill Book Company, Inc. LCCN 59-13433.
- Pallasmaa, Juhani (1998). Alvar Aalto: Villa Mairea 1938–39 (2nd ed.). Ram Pubns & Dist. ISBN 978-9525371314.
- Schildt, Göran; Aalto, Alvar (1998). Schildt, Göran (ed.). Alvar Aalto in His Own Words. New York, NY: Rizzoli. ISBN 0-8478-2080-7.
- Schildt, Göran (1994). Alvar Aalto, A life's work: Architecture, Design and Art. Helsinki, Finland: Otava Pub. Co. ISBN 978-9511129752.
- Weston, Richard (1995). Alvar Aalto. London, UK: Phaidon Press Limited. ISBN 0-7148-3159-X.