List of Chinatowns in the United States: Difference between revisions
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{{original research|date=October 2009}} |
{{original research|date=October 2009}} |
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This is a '''list of [[Chinatown]]s''' <!--(enclaves containing a large population of [[Han Chinese|Chinese people]] within a non-Chinese society)--> in the United States. |
This is a '''list of [[Chinatown]]s''' <!--(enclaves containing a large population of [[Han Chinese|Chinese people]] within a non-Chinese society)--> in the United States. |
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==Arkansas== |
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Many people of Chinese descent live in the state of [[Arkansas]]. |
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* '''China Town''', located on Highway 77 in [[Marion, Arkansas]].<ref>http://www.merchantcircle.com/business/China.Town.Marion.AR.870-739-0889</ref> |
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== California == |
== California == |
Revision as of 18:01, 29 March 2010
This article possibly contains original research. (October 2009) |
This is a list of Chinatowns in the United States.
Arkansas
Many people of Chinese descent live in the state of Arkansas.
- China Town, located on Highway 77 in Marion, Arkansas.[1]
California
California is home to many Chinese people, especially in the Los Angeles and San Francisco area. Los Angeles has more Mandarin speaking people due to immigration from Taiwan and continued immigration from the Mainland. San Francisco Bay Area is generally home to many Hong Kong Chinese, although there is still a growing presence of Mandarin speakers.
- Artesia - Pioneer Boulevard nearby the "Little India" community
- Bakersfield - Historical Chinatown located on 19th, 20th, and 21st Streets, and on L and M Streets. (Source: http://www.nps.gov/history/history/online_books/5views/5views4h7.htm)
- Chico - existed around 1865 in the area of Flume Street between East Fifth and East Sixth, several blocks over and had a population of more than 500 Chinese. (Source: http://www.newsreview.com/chico/Content?oid=6795)
- China Camp
- Chinatown, Amador County, California - former settlement in Amador County
- Chinatown, Mono County, California - community in Mono County
- Chinese Camp - Highway 49, old gold mining town of early Chinese residents and shops near Yosemite National Park
- Eureka - destroyed in 1886
- Fiddletown - historic mining community which populated up to 5000 Chinese. The Chinese medicine store Chew Kee Store operates as a museum
- Fresno - defunct, but there are efforts to revitalize it (Source: http://www.fresno-chinatown.org/index.html)
- Hanford - China Alley, between Green Street and White Street (Chinese buildings still standing, but not particularly culturally active)
- Los Angeles - Broadway, Spring Street. (See Chinatown, Los Angeles.)
- Marysville
- Nevada City - defunct, but a cemetery remains
- North San Juan
- Truckee - defunct, only one building remains (Source: http://www.sierrasun.com/article/20041128/LIFE/111280007)
- Newcastle - historic (Source: http://www.placercountyhistoricalsociety.org/tidbits_7.htm)
- Oakland - Broadway, 7th Street, Harrison Avenue, 10th Street (See Chinatown, Oakland.)
- Fremont - Little Taipei Plaza on Warm Springs Boulevard
- San Antonio District - International Blvd, newer retail concentration pioneered by ethnic Chinese from Southeast Asia
- Riverside - Brockton and Tequesquite (historic site - National Register of Historic Places)
- Sacramento - 3rd, 5th, J, and I Streets
- Isleton - includes the preserved historic Bing Kung Tong Building
- Locke - rural town including Locke Historic District - National Register of Historic Places
- Walnut Grove
- Salinas - defunct, soledad Street, Bing Kong Tong Chinese Free Masons building remains but the area is nowaadays a decrepit skid row
- San Diego - historic Market and K Streets, 2nd and 5th Avenues near the Gas Lamp Quartet, re-themed as the Asian Pacific Historic Thematic District
- Clairemont Mesa - small combined Chinese and Korean concentration on Convoy Street with 99 Ranch Market
- San Francisco (See Chinatown, San Francisco.)
- Richmond District - Clement Street
- Sunset District - Irving Street, Noriega Street
- San Jose - defunct "Chinatown" on Market Street (Source: http://marketstreet.stanford.edu/), though a historical sign exists near the Fairmont Hotel that says the Chinatown was burned down by arson back around the 1960s.
- Cupertino - North Wolfe Road, Cupertino Village anchor by 99 Ranch Market; Taiwanese Chinese.
- Milpitas - Barber Lane; Taiwan, Mainlander and Hong Kong Chinese.
- Mountain View - Castro Street in downtown, with a collection of stores, eateries, grocers, bakers for the Hong Kong immigrant community
- San Luis Obispo - Palm Street, a collection of closed restaurants and the historic Ah Louis store remain.
- Stockton - Washington Street and Chung Wah Lane, vastly diminished since the 1960s but several Chinese facilities are still fairly active on two blocks (including a Chinese restaurant in operation since the 1890s)
- Ventura
- Weaverville - a gold mining-era town that had a Chinatown but burned down in 1906. The remaining Taoist joss house is on the National Register of Historic Places
Colorado
- Denver - along Federal Blvd and Alameda Ave
District of Columbia
Florida
- Miami - NE 167th Street and 163rd Street, between NE 6th Avenue and NE 19th Avenue[2]
- Orlando - State Route 50, on both sides of I-4 (mix of Chinese and Vietnamese)
- Tampa - Waters and Armenia Avenues
Hawaii
Idaho
- Boise - founded in 1901 and lasted until 1970s, formerly on 8th Street and Front Street
Illinois
Maryland
- Baltimore - Park Avenue
Massachusetts
- Boston - Kneeland Street Chinatown (Boston)
Michigan
- Detroit (historic): Detroit's first Chinatown, the historic "Old Chinatown," was originally located on Third Avenue between Michigan and Bagley. Increasing in size and population between the 1920s and 1950s, "Old Chinatown" was eventually condemned for a "slum clearance" project that ultimately resulted in the construction of the John C. Lodge Freeway in 1959. In the early 1960s, residents and business owners of the Chinese American community relocated to the Cass Corridor, where "New Chinatown" was unveiled as Detroit's new ethnic and commercial district. Throughout the 1970s and 80s, high crime and unemployment rates rocked the city, leading many residents of "New Chinatown" to fear for their safety. Both the shooting of Tommie Lee at Bow Wah's Restaurant in 1976 and the killing of Vincent Chin in 1982 lead many Chinese Americans who lived in the city to move their families and businesses to the surrounding suburbs. Today, the Association of Chinese Americans' Detroit Drop-in Service Center still operates at Peterboro and Cass, providing social and welfare services to a small community of elderly Chinese immigrants who live nearby.[5] The hallmark Cantonese restaurant, Chung's, closed its doors in 2004.
- Madison Heights: Just north of Detroit in Madison Heights, there is a small but present strip of East Asian commercial outlets along John R. Road, which include restaurants and retail managed by individuals of Chinese, Vietnamese, Thai, and Filipino descent. Also located in Madison Heights is the Association of Chinese Americans' Chinese Community Center. Although the Chinese American population of Southeast Michigan is comparatively smaller than other American cities, the Detroit chapter of the ACA is the only branch of the Organization of Chinese Americans to have a fully operational community center, as well as two satellite service centers.[6]
Minnesota
- Nicollet Ave in Minneapolis does have a large number of Chinese and Vietnamese restaurants, especially between W 24th and W 28th Streets. This area in the urban area of the Whittier neighbourhood has been Asian-influenced since the 1970s.
Missouri
- St. Louis - original Chinatown destroyed in early 1960s; second relocated Chinatown defunct since late 1970s
- University City - third new St. Louis area "Chinatown" on Olive Boulevard
Montana
Nebraska
- Omaha, Nebraska - defunct, vicinity of 12th and Douglas Streets with the On Leong Tong based at 111 North 12th. King Fong's Cantonese at 315 South 16th Street was opened in 1921 by Gin Ah Chin with elaborate furnishings imported from Hong Kong. (Source: E Pluribus Omaha: Immigrants All by Harry Otis and Donald Erickson, 2000)
Nevada
- Las Vegas - Asian commercial plazas along Spring Mountain Road
- Virginia City- a historic Chinatown which had a Chinese population of over 1500 in the 1870s.[8]
New Jersey
- Edison
- Chinatown, Newark a small Chinatown that grew to its largest in the 1920s and no longer exists today
- Pleasantville - new one started on Black Horse Pike, near Atlantic City
New York
New York City is currently the biggest magnet of Mainland Chinese immigration, and now it is very diverse, with Fujianese, Shanghainese, Cantonese, Taiwanese and other various types of Chinese people.
- New York City (See Chinatown, Manhattan)
- Elmhurst, Queens - a small area with Chinese shops on Broadway between 81st Street and Cornish Avenue. It expands on nearby 45th Avenue and Whitney Avenue.
- Flushing, Queens - Main St
- Homecrest, Brooklyn - Avenue U
- Sunset Park, Brooklyn - 8th Avenue
There is also a Chinatown in Edison, New Jersey
North Carolina
- Charlotte - Central Avenue (near Briar Creek Rd.) is the original "Chinatown" consisting of "Saigon Square" and a pair of other Chinese shopping plazas that include "Dim Sum Restaurant" (which serves New York styled dim sum), the "Eang Hong Supermarket", "Van Loi" (which serves cha shao), and a dozen or so other stores.
- Saigon Square has various Vietnamese (albeit not Chinese) stores including Pho Hoa (Vietnamese noodles).
- Asian Corner Mall on North Tryon Street and Sugar Creek Road, developed from the defunct Tryon Mall in 1999, with "Dragon Court Restaurant", "Hong Kong BBQ", "International Supermarket", and "New Century Market" and several other Chinese/Vietnamese stores.
Ohio
- Cleveland - around Payne Avenue, E. 30th Street and Rockwell Avenue
- Cincinnati - defunct (Source: http://www.enquirer.com/editions/2001/12/06/loc_sept_11_evokes.html)
Oklahoma
- Oklahoma City - roughly along N. Classen Blvd from N. 22nd Street to N. West 36th
- Old Chinatown, Downtown - In the first half of the 20th century, hundreds of Chinese immigrants lived in an historic "underground Chinatown" beneath what is now the Cox Convention Center. The chambers were rediscovered, long-abandoned, in 1969.[9]
Oregon
- Portland (See Chinatown, Portland)
- Jacksonville - has a defunct Chinatown (oldest in Oregon)
- John Day - late 1800s
Pennsylvania
- Philadelphia - Cherry St area
- Pittsburgh -
- Defunct old Chinatown around Blvd of the Allies and Grant St
- One Chinese restaurant, Chinatown Inn, still exists from the original Chinatown in two of its original buildings.
- Original tenants in the old original Pittsburgh Chinatown, all of which are gone today, included[10][11]:
- Wing Hong Chinese Co., 519 Second Ave
- Hop Ching Wing, at 527 Second Ave
- Quong Yuen Lee Co., 505 Second Ave
- Quong Chong Shing, 511 Second Ave
- Sun Wing Sing Co, 507 Second Ave
- Quong Wah Hai Co., 314 Second Ave
- Lee Jan Fueng, 521 Second Ave
- Defunct old Chinatown around Blvd of the Allies and Grant St
- Harrisburg - Cameron Street
South Dakota
Tennessee
- Memphis - Summer Avenue (east) near I-240
Texas
- Houston - Chartres Street in Downtown
- Bellaire (city of Houston) - Bellaire Boulevard and Beltway 8.
- Dallas-Fort Worth
- Richardson - Greenville Avenue
- Garland - Walnut Street
- Austin - prefabricated Chinatown Center on Lamar Boulevard, billed as Austin's "Chinatown" (new as of 2006)[13]
Utah
- Salt Lake City, Utah - defunct one on Plum Alley
Virginia
- Alexandria, Virginia - A "satellite" of the Washington, DC Chinatown.
Washington
- Olympia - 5th Avenue and Water Street, defunct by the 1940s, this Chinatown was founded by the Lok family from Taishan in Guangdong, China. (Washington Governor Gary Locke is a descendant)
- Seattle (See International District, Seattle, Washington.)
- Kent -Chinese-themed indoor mall on East Valley Highway,
- Spokane - defunct by the 1940s, it was on Trent Alley in downtown Spokane but is now a parking lot today
- Tacoma - defunct, burned down in 1885 (see Lincoln International District.)
See also
- Chinatowns
- List of Chinatowns
- List of named ethnic enclaves in North American cities
- Europe Street, a street in China dedicated to the European culture
References
- ^ http://www.merchantcircle.com/business/China.Town.Marion.AR.870-739-0889
- ^ http://pandagator.info/blog/?p=188
- ^ Chinatown, Honolulu website
- ^ Chicago Chinatown website
- ^ Association of Chinese Americans, (ACA), Inc. (Accessed 26 December 2009).
- ^ Association of Chinese Americans, (ACA), Inc. (Accessed 26 December 2009).
- ^ [1]
- ^ Virginia City and Gold Hill website
- ^ [2]
- ^ "Inn to the past: Downtown Cantonese restaurant points back to city's vanished Chinatown".
- ^ "Where is Pittsburgh's China Town?".
- ^ [3]
- ^ Austin's Chinatown website