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=== Special purpose submarines (2) ===
=== Special purpose submarines (2) ===

Revision as of 12:49, 28 January 2011

This List of ships of the Russian Navy presents a picture which can never be fully agreed upon in the absence of greater data availability and a consistent standard for which ships are considered operational or not. The Russian Navy has a manpower of 142,000 according to IISS estimates in 2007.[1]

The Soviet Navy, and the Russian Navy which inherited its traditions, had a different attitude to operational status than many Western navies. Ships went to sea less, and maintained capability for operations while staying in harbour. The significant changes which followed the collapse of the Soviet Union then complicated the picture enormously. Determining which ships are operational or in refit can be difficult. Jane's Fighting Ships has noted in recent editions that some ships have little capability, but remain flying an ensign so that crews are entitled to be paid.[2]

Jane's Fighting Ships online edition, dated 8 March 2010, added "There are large numbers of most classes 'in reserve', and flying an ensign so that skeleton crews may still be paid. [Their listing reflected] only those units assessed as having some realistic operational capability or some prospect of returning to service after refit."

As a result, this page uses a mix of material from warfare.ru, rusnavy.com, rian.ru, defenceindustrydaily.com, russianforces.org, thebulletin.org, janes.com, nti.org, etc. Data is incomplete.

Ships in service

Class
Photo
Hull number
Name
Commissioned
NF
PF
BSF
BF
CF
Note
Project 11435 Kuznetsov An overhead view of Admiral Kuznetsov 063 Admiral Flota Sovetskogo Soyuza Kuznetsov 1990 [3]
X
Planned to start major overhaul from 2012 to 2017 [4]
Class
Photo
Hull number
Name
Commissioned
NF
PF
BSF
BF
CF
Note
Project 11442 Kirov Kirov class 099 Petr Velikiy 1998 [5]
X
Class
Photo
Hull number
Name
Commissioned
NF
PF
BSF
BF
CF
Note
Project 1134B Kara Kara class 713 Kerch 1974 [6]
X
planned for decommissioning in 2015 [7]
Project 1164 Slava Russian Slava class cruiser 121 Moskva 1982 [8]
X
055 Marshal Ustinov 1986 [9]
X
031 Varyag 1989 [10]
X
Class
Photo
Hull number
Name
Commissioned
NF
PF
BSF
BF
CF
Note
Project 01090 Kashin Kashin class 810 Smetlivyy 1969 [11]
X
undergo refit from 11.2010 to 2011(?) [12]
Project 1155 Udaloy I Udaloy class 626 Vice-Admiral Kulakov 1982 [13]
X
Passed sea trials after overhaul and modernization,[14] returned to active duty with new hull number.[15]
543 Marshal Shaposhnikov 1985 [16]
X
564 Admiral Tributs 1985 [17]
X
619 Severomorsk 1987 [18]
X
572 Admiral Vinogradov 1988 [19]
X
605 Admiral Levchenko 1988 [20]
X
678 Admiral Kharlamov 1989 [21]
X
548 Admiral Panteleyev 1991 [22]
X
Project 11551 Udaloy II 650 Admiral Chabanenko 1999[23]
X
Project 956 Sovremennyy Sovremennyy class 715 Bystryy 1989 [24]
X
620 Bespokoynyy 1991 [25]
X
610 Nastoychivyy 1992 [26]
X
434 Admiral Ushakov 1993 [27]
X
Class
Photo
Hull number
Name
Commissioned
NF
PF
BSF
BF
CF
Note
Project 667BDR Delta III Delta-III submarine K-211 Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskiy 1979
X
K-223 Podolsk 1979
X
K-433 Svyatoy Georgiy Pobedonosets 1978
X
K-44 Ryazan 1982
X
Project 941UM Typhoon Typhoon class TK-208 Dmitri Donskoy 1981 [28]
X
In service as test bed for Bulava missile
Project 667BDRM Delta IV Delta IV class submarine K-51 Verkhoturye 1984 [29]
X
submarine undergo overhaul in Zvezdochka shipyard with installation of new Sineva missiles from 2010 [30][31]
K-84 Ekaterinburg 1985 [32]
X
K-114 Tula 1987
X
K-117 Bryansk 1988
X
K-18 Karelia 1989 [33]
X
K-407 Novomoskovsk 1990
X
submarine finished overhaul in Zvezdochka shipyard with installation of new Sineva missiles. Undergo sea trials. It will be back in IV.2011 or 2012 [34][35]
Class
Photo
Hull number
Name
Commissioned
NF
PF
BSF
BF
CF
Note
Project 949A Oscar II Oscar class submarine K-119 Voronezh 1989
X
undergo overhaul and modernization in Zvezdochka from 2008 [36]
K-410 Smolensk 1990
X
K-226 Orel 1992
X
K-456 Vilyuchinsk 1992
X
K-186 Omsk 1993
X
Class
Photo
Hull number
Name
Commissioned
NF
PF
BSF
BF
CF
Note
Project 945A Sierra II Sierra class B-534 Nizhniy Novgorod 1990 [37]
X
B-336 Pskov 1993 [38]
X
Project 671RTMK Victor III Victor class B-388 Petrozavodsk 1988
X
B-138 Obninsk 1990
X
B-414 Daniil Moskovskiy 1990 [39]
X
B-448 Tambov 1992 [40]
X
Project 971
Akula
Akula class submarine K-317 Pantera 1990 [41]
X
K-331 Magadan 1990 [42]
X
K-461 Volk 1991 [43]
X
K-328 Leopard 1992 [44]
X
K-154 Tigr 1993 [45]
X
K-295 Samara 1995 [46]
X
K-157 Vepr 1995 [47]
X
K-335 Gepard 2001 [48]
X
Project 971I
Akula
Nerpa K-152 Nerpa 2010 [49]
X
will be leased to India from March 2011 for 10 years [50]
Class
Photo
Hull number
Name
Commissioned
NF
PF
BSF
BF
CF
Note
Project 877
Kilo
Kilo class B-260 Chita 1981
X
B-227 Vyborg 1982
X
B-401 Novosibirsk 1984
X
B-402 Vologda 1984
X
B-445 Svyatoy Nikolay Chudotvorets 1988 [51]
X
B-808 Yaroslavl 1988
X
B-394 1988 [52]
X
status unknown from 2007 [citation needed]
B-459 Vladikavkaz 1990
X
undergo overhaul in Zvezdochka from 2008. It will be back in 2011 [53]
B-471 Magnitogorsk 1990
X
B-494 Ust´-Bolsheretsk 1990
X
status unknown from 2008 [citation needed]
B-177 Lipetsk 1991
X
B-190 Krasnokamensk 1992
X
B-345 Mogocha 1994
X
Project 877EKM Kilo TBD B-806 1986 [54]
X
Project 877LPMB Kilo TBD B-800 Kaluga 1989 [55]
X
undergo overhaul and upgrade in Zvezdochka from 2002. Probably back in service in 2010 [56]
Project 877V
Kilo
TBD B-871 Alrosa 1990 [57]
X
Project 677
Lada
TBD B-585 Sankt Peterburg 2010 [58]
X
In experimental operation and is expected to be fully operational in 2011 [59][60]
Class
Photo
Hull number
Name
Commissioned
NF
PF
BSF
BF
CF
Note
Project 1135 Burevestnik TBD 810 Ladnyy 1980 [61]
X
Project 11352 Burevestnik TBD 702 Pylkiy 1978 [62]
X
Project 1135M Burevestnik Pytlivyy 808 Pytlivyy 1981 [citation needed]
X
Project 1154 Neustrashimyy Neustrashimy class frigate 712 Neustrashimyy 1990 [63]
X
727 Yaroslav Mudryy 2009 [64]
X
Class
Photo
Hull number
Name
Commissioned
NF
PF
BSF
BF
CF
Note
Project 11661K Gepard 691 Tatarstan 2003
X
Project 20380 Steregushchiy Steregushciy Corvette 530 Steregushchiy 2008 [65]
X
Project 1241 Tarantul 1979–2003
11
5
7
2
Current ships will be added later
Project 1331M Parchim Parchim Class 304 MPK-192 1986
X
311 Kazanets 1986
X
308 Zelenodolsk 1987
X
245 MPK-105 1988
X
218 Aleksin 1989
X
243 MPK-227 1989
X
244 Bashkortostan 1989
X
In reserve in 2010. Probably decommissioned in 2010 [citation needed]
232 Kalmykiya 1990
X
Project 1124 Grisha Grisha Corvette 1970–1994
6
8
6
Current ships will be added later
Project 12341 Nanuchka III Nanuchka Corvette 620 Shtil 1978
X
535 Aysberg 1979
X
423 Smerch 1984
X
617 Mirazh 1986
X
418 Iney 1987
X
520 Rassvet 1988
X
560 Zyb 1989
X
555 Geyzer 1989
X
409 Moroz 1989
X
570 Passat 1990
X
551 Liven 1991
X
450 Razliv 1991
X
Project 12347 Nanuchka IV TBD 526 Nakat 1987
X
Project 21630 Buyan 101 Astrakhan 2006
X
Class
Photo
Hull number
Name
Commissioned
NF
PF
BSF
BF
CF
Note
Project 266
Natya
Natya Class 1970–2008
2
2
6
Project 1265
Sonya
Sonya Class 1972–1997
6
7
2
5
2
Project 1266
Gorya
Gorya class minesweeper 1988–2000
1
1

Missile hovercrafts (2)

Class
Photo
Hull number
Name
Commissioned
NF
PF
BSF
BF
CF
Note
Project 1239
Bora
Bora Class Missile Corvette 615 Bora 1989
X
616 Samum 2000
X

Landing Ships (19)

Class
Photo
Hull number
Name
Commissioned
NF
PF
BSF
BF
CF
Note
Project 1171 Alligator Alligator Class 150 Saratov 1966
X
148 Orsk 1968
X
081 Nikolay Vilkov 1974
X
152 Nikolay Filchenkov 1975
X
Project 775 Ropucha I Ropucha class landing ship 012 Olenegorskiy Gornyak 1976
X
027 Kondopoga 1976
X
031 Aleksandr Otrakovskiy 1978
X
066 Oslyabya 1981
X
055 BDK-98 1982
X
127 Minsk 1983
X
102 Kaliningrad 1984
X
016 Georgiy Pobedonosets 1985
X
110 Aleksandr Shabalin 1985
X
158 Tsesar Kunikov 1986
X
142 Novocherkassk 1987
X
156 Yamal 1988
X
Project 775M Ropucha II TBD 151 Azov 1990
X
077 Peresvet 1991
X
130 Korolev 1991
X

Amphibious hovercraft (2)

Class
Photo
Hull number
Name
Commissioned
NF
PF
BSF
BF
CF
Note
Project 12322
Zubr
Zubr Class 770 Evgeniy Kocheshkov 1990
X
782 Mordoviya 1991
X
Class
Photo
Type
Ship IDs
Total No.
Note
Logistic Support Ships
Belyanka Special Waste Tankers Amur
Pinega
2
Sadko Ballistic Missile Transport Aleksandr Barykin 1
Luza Missile Fuel Tanker Alambay
Barguzin
Selenga
3
Vala Special Waste Tanker TNT-11
TNT-19
TNT-27
TNT-29
TNT-25
5
AMGA/Daugava Ballistic Missile Transport Daugava 1
Vytegrales Logistic Ship Yamal 1
Muna Coastal Munitions Transport BTP 94
BTP 85
BTP 87
BTP 89
BTP 90
BTP 91
6
Yuniy Partizan Logistic Ship Pechora 1
Amguema Polar Logistic Ship Yauza 1
Project 323A/323B (?) (?) (?)
Salvage Ships / Submersible Supports
05360* Salvage Ship/ Submersible Support Mikhail Rudnitskiy
Giorgiy Koz'min
Giorgiy Titov
Sayany
4
El'brus Large Submarine Salvage Ship Alagez 1
Kashtan Salvage Ship/ Submersible Support SS-750 1
Kommuna Salvage Ship/ Submersible Support Kommuna 1
Tenders
Pelym Degaussing/ Deperming Vessel 17
Bereza Degaussing/ Deperming Vessel 16
Urga Submarine tender Vladimir Yegorov
Volga
2
Malina Submarine tender PTB-5
PTB-6
PTB-7
3
Oskol Light Repair Ship PM-24
PM-148
2
Amur Repair Ship 12
Tugs
Prut Submarine Salvage Ship Epron
SS-83
2
Pamir /Ingul Salvage Tug Pamir
Mashuk
Alatau
Altay
4
Katun-I Firefighting Tugboat 7
Gryn Fleet salvage Tug 8
Okhtenskiy /Goliat Ocean Salvage Tug 14
Sliva Salvage Tug 3
Vikhr Salvage/Fire Tug 4
Sorum Salvage Tug 14
Neftegaz Salvage Tug Ilga
Aleksander Kortunov
Kalar
3
Foty Krylov Salvage Tug Nikolai Chiker
Foty Krylov
2
Fleet Oilers
Boris Chilikin Fleet Oiler 5
Kaliningradneft' Light Fleet Oiler 1
Dubna Light Fleet Oiler Pechenga
Irkut
2
Alyay Light Fleet Oiler Kola
Ilim
Yel'Nya
Prut
Egorlyk
Izhora
6
Electronic Surveillance
TBA TBA TBA TBA
Trial Support Ships
TBA TBA TBA TBA
Miscellaneous Support Ships
TBA TBA TBA TBA

Special purpose submarines (2)

Class
Photo
Hull number
Name
Commissioned
NF
PF
BSF
BF
CF
Note
Project 20120 Sarov TBD B-90 Sarov 2008
X
Universal test platform, designed to develop and test emerging designs and upgraded weapons and military equipment
Project 09786 TBD BS-136 Orenburg 2002(1981) [66]
X
Mother-ship for autonomous underwater vehicles

Ships in reserve

Class
Photo
Hull number
Name
Commissioned
NF
PF
BSF
BF
CF
Note
Project 1144
Kirov
TBD 059 Admiral Ushakov 1980
X
Laid up in 1998 due to damage. Expected overhaul to re-enter service by 2020.[67]
(Probably have now hull number 090, but it is expected have new one after overhaul)
Project 11442 Kirov TBD 050 Admiral Lazarev 1984 [68]
X
Laid up. Expected overhaul to re-enter service by 2020.[67]
(Probably have now hull number 015, but it is expected have new one after overhaul)
085 Admiral Nakhimov 1988[68]
X
Laid up in 1999 for major overhaul. Scheduled to enter service in 2012[69]
(Probably have now hull number 080, but it is expected have new one after overhaul)
Class
Photo
Hull number
Name
Commissioned
NF
PF
BSF
BF
CF
Note
Project 1134B Kara TBD 707 Ochakov 1973 [70]
X
Laid up since 1993. Ship is preparing for decommissioning [71]
Class
Photo
Hull number
Name
Commissioned
NF
PF
BSF
BF
CF
Note
Project 956 Sovremennyy TBD 720 Boevoy 1986 [72]
X
Laid up since 1990?. Need refit
754 Bezboyaznennyy 1990 [73]
X
Laid up since 1999. Need refit
406 Gremyashchiy 1991 [74]
X
Laid up since 1997. Need refit
Class
Photo
Hull number
Name
Commissioned
NF
PF
BSF
BF
CF
Note
Project 667BDR Delta III TBD K-506 Zelenograd 1978
X
removed from service in 2010, will be decommissioned in 2010
Project 941 Typhoon TBD TK-17 Arkhangelsk 1987
X
in reserve, planned to be modified to carry Bulava missile[75]
TK-20 Severstal 1989
X
in reserve, planned to be modified to carry Bulava missile[75]
Class
Photo
Hull number
Name
Commissioned
NF
PF
BSF
BF
CF
Note
Project 949A Oscar II TBD K-150 Tomsk [76] 1996
X
in reserve, undergoing replace its steam generator it will be back i service in 2012 [77]

Special purpose submarines

Planned/under construction ships

Borey class SSBN
  • Borei class submarine - 3 ordered [82]
    • K 535 YURIY DOLGORUKIY - On sea trials. Planned to enter service in 1st half 2011 [83] (if his main armament, missile Bulava, be commissioned) [84]
    • K 550 ALEKSANDR NEVSKIY - Laid down in 2004, launched between 2.12.[85] and 13.12.2010,[86] will be commissioned in Dec 2011 [87]
    • K ??? VLADIMIR MONOMAKH - Laid down in 2006
  • Upgraded Borei II (?) class submarine - 1 ordered + 4 planned [82]
    • K ??? SVYATITEL NIKOLAY - Will be laid down in 2010 [88]
Graney class SSN
  • Graney class submarine - 2 ordered + 4-5 planned [89]
    • K 329 SEVERODVINSK - Laid down in 1993. Launched 2010. Will be delivered in 2011
    • K ??? KAZAN - Laid down in 2009
  • Improved Kilo class submarine - 3 ordered [90]
    • B 261 NOVOROSSIYSK - Laid down in 8.2010 [91] will be commissioned in 2013 [92]
    • B ??? ??? - Will be laid down in 2011
    • B ??? ??? - Will be laid down in 2011
  • Lada class submarine - 2 ordered + 5 planned [93]
    • B 586 KRONSHTADT - Laid down in 2005
    • B 587 SEVASTOPOL - Laid down in 2006
  • Grigorovich class frigate - 3 ordered + 2 or more planned [94]
    • ??? ADMIRAL GRIGOROVICH - Laid down in 18 December 2010.[95] Will be delivered in 2013
    • ??? ADMIRAL ESSEN - Will be laid down in 2011. Will be delivered in 2013/2014
    • ??? ADMIRAL MAKAROV - Will be laid down in 2011/2012. Will be delivered in 2014 [96][97]
Sergey Gorshkov class
Gepard class frigate
  • Steregushchiy class corvette - 19 ordered + 10 planned [101]
    • ??? SOOBRAZITELNYY - Laid down in 2003, launched 2010. Ready for sea trials.[102] Will be delivered in 2010
    • ??? BOIKIY - Laid down in 2005. Will be launched in 2.-3.2011.[102] Will be delivered in 2011
    • ??? SOVERSHENNYY - Laid down in 2006. Will be delivered in 2011
    • ??? STOIKIY - Laid down in 2006. Will be delivered in 2012
    • ??? PROVORNYY - Will be laid down in 2011 [103]
Buyan class
  • Mistral (4 ships ordered, first two will be completed in France with about 20% and 40% built in Russia, remaining two will be completed in Russia with about 40% and 20% built in France) [106] [107] [108]
    • ??? ??? - Will be laid down in 2011. [109] Will be commissioned in 2014 [110] and will be probably assigned to Pacific Fleet [108]
    • ??? ??? - Will be laid down in 2012. Will be commissioned in 2015 [110]
    • ??? ??? - Will be laid down in 2014. [108] Will be commissioned in 2016
    • ??? ??? - Will be commissioned in 2017

Landing Ships

Ivan Gren class
  • Ivan Gren class landing ship - 2 ordered + 4 more planned [111]
    • ??? IVAN GREN - Laid down in 2004. Will be launched in 2011 and delivered in 2012 [112]
    • ??? ??? - Production probably ongoing from 2010 but not laided down. [113] [114] Will be laid down in 2011.

Amphibious hovercraft

  • Dyugon class hovercraft (project 21820) - 2 ordered
    • ??? D-105 ATAMAN PLATOV - Laid down in 2006, launched in 2009. Delivery expected in 2011
    • ??? D-??? - under construction.[115] Delivery expected in 2012
  • New type of ekranoplan - under development, will be planned to start trials in 2015 [116]

References

  1. ^ IISS Military Balance 2007, p.196
  2. ^ Jane's Fighting Ships, 99-00, p.556
  3. ^ http://rusnavy.com/nowadays/strength/kuznetzov.htm
  4. ^ http://en.rian.ru/analysis/20100406/158454665.html
  5. ^ http://rusnavy.com/nowadays/strength/veliky.htm Petr Velikiy
  6. ^ http://rusnavy.com/nowadays/strength/kerch.htm
  7. ^ a b http://rusnavy.com/news/newsofday/index.php?ELEMENT_ID=10540
  8. ^ http://rusnavy.com/nowadays/strength/moscow.htm
  9. ^ http://rusnavy.com/nowadays/strength/ustinov.htm
  10. ^ http://rusnavy.com/nowadays/strength/varyag.htm
  11. ^ http://www.globalsecurity.org/wmd/library/news/russia/2010/russia-100704-rianovosti04.htm
  12. ^ http://flot.com/news/vpk/index.php?ELEMENT_ID=57244
  13. ^ http://flot.com/nowadays/strength/kulakov/
  14. ^ http://rusnavy.com/news/navy/index.php?ELEMENT_ID=10282
  15. ^ http://www.severnyflot.ru/news.php?extend.2250
  16. ^ http://rusnavy.com/nowadays/strength/shaposhnikov.htm
  17. ^ http://rusnavy.com/nowadays/strength/tributs.htm
  18. ^ http://rusnavy.com/nowadays/strength/severomorsk.htm
  19. ^ http://rusnavy.com/nowadays/strength/vinogradov.htm
  20. ^ http://rusnavy.com/nowadays/strength/levchenko.htm
  21. ^ http://rusnavy.com/nowadays/strength/kharlamov.htm
  22. ^ http://rusnavy.com/nowadays/strength/panteleev.htm
  23. ^ http://rusnavy.com/nowadays/strength/chabanenko.htm
  24. ^ http://rusnavy.com/nowadays/strength/bistry.htm
  25. ^ http://rusnavy.com/nowadays/strength/bespokoiny.htm
  26. ^ http://rusnavy.com/nowadays/strength/nastoichivy.htm
  27. ^ http://rusnavy.com/nowadays/strength/ushakov.htm
  28. ^ http://rusnavy.com/nowadays/strength/donskoy.htm
  29. ^ http://rusnavy.com/nowadays/strength/k-51.htm
  30. ^ http://russianforces.org/blog/2010/08/project_667bdrm_submarines_beg.shtml
  31. ^ http://rusnavy.com/news/navy/index.php?ELEMENT_ID=10095
  32. ^ http://rusnavy.com/nowadays/strength/k-84.htm
  33. ^ http://rusnavy.com/nowadays/strength/k-18.htm
  34. ^ http://flot.com/news/vpk/index.php?ELEMENT_ID=58265
  35. ^ http://flot.com/news/navy/index.php?ELEMENT_ID=60139
  36. ^ http://rusnavy.com/news/navy/index.php?ELEMENT_ID=6329
  37. ^ http://dic.academic.ru/dic.nsf/ruwiki/515729
  38. ^ http://rusnavy.com/nowadays/strength/pskov.htm
  39. ^ http://rusnavy.com/nowadays/strength/daniil.htm
  40. ^ http://rusnavy.com/nowadays/strength/tambov.htm
  41. ^ http://rusnavy.com/nowadays/strength/k-317.htm
  42. ^ http://rusnavy.com/nowadays/strength/k-331.htm
  43. ^ http://rusnavy.com/nowadays/strength/k-461.htm
  44. ^ http://rusnavy.com/nowadays/strength/k-328.htm
  45. ^ http://rusnavy.com/nowadays/strength/k-154.htm
  46. ^ http://rusnavy.com/nowadays/strength/k-295.htm
  47. ^ http://rusnavy.com/nowadays/strength/k-157.htm
  48. ^ http://rusnavy.com/nowadays/strength/k-335.htm
  49. ^ http://rusnavy.com/nowadays/strength/k-152.htm
  50. ^ http://rusnavy.com/news/navy/index.php?ELEMENT_ID=10412
  51. ^ http://rusnavy.com/nowadays/strength/b-445.htm
  52. ^ http://rusnavy.com/nowadays/strength/b-394.htm
  53. ^ http://rusnavy.com/news/navy/index.php?ELEMENT_ID=5839
  54. ^ http://www.deepstorm.ru/DeepStorm.files/45-92/dts/877/B-806/B-806.htm
  55. ^ http://rusnavy.com/nowadays/strength/b-800.htm
  56. ^ http://rusnavy.com/news/navy/index.php?ELEMENT_ID=11132
  57. ^ http://rusnavy.com/nowadays/strength/b-871.htm
  58. ^ http://www.rian.ru/defense_safety/20100508/232060077.html
  59. ^ http://rusnavy.com/news/navy/index.php?ELEMENT_ID=11153
  60. ^ http://rusnavy.com/news/navy/index.php?ELEMENT_ID=11175
  61. ^ http://rusnavy.com/nowadays/strength/ladny.htm
  62. ^ http://rusnavy.com/nowadays/strength/pilky.htm
  63. ^ http://rusnavy.com/nowadays/strength/neustrashimy.htm
  64. ^ http://rusnavy.com/nowadays/strength/mudry.htm
  65. ^ http://rusnavy.com/nowadays/strength/stereguschiy.htm
  66. ^ http://www.deepstorm.ru/DeepStorm.files/45-92/nbrs/667BDR/K-129/K-129.htm
  67. ^ a b http://rusnavy.com/news/navy/index.php?ELEMENT_ID=9917
  68. ^ a b http://rusnavy.com/nowadays/strength/lazarev.htm
  69. ^ Back in service by 2012 at www.zibb.com
  70. ^ http://rusnavy.com/nowadays/strength/ochakov.htm
  71. ^ a b http://rusnavy.com/news/navy/index.php?ELEMENT_ID=9173
  72. ^ http://rusnavy.com/nowadays/strength/boevoy.htm
  73. ^ http://rusnavy.com/nowadays/strength/bezboyaznenny.htm
  74. ^ http://rusnavy.com/nowadays/strength/gremyaschy.htm
  75. ^ a b http://rusnavy.com/news/navy/index.php?ELEMENT_ID=10034
  76. ^ http://flot.com/nowadays/strength/tomsk/
  77. ^ http://www.fes-zvezda.ru/news/gazeta-zvezda/2009-10-16-v-preddverii-remonta.htm
  78. ^ http://rusnavy.com/nowadays/strength/k-419.htm
  79. ^ http://rusnavy.com/nowadays/strength/b-380.htm
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