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{{short description|Wikipedia list article}}
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{{One source|date=July 2014}}
{{One source|date=July 2014}}
{{Politics of Andorra}}
{{Politics of Andorra}}


This is a list of '''Co-Princes of [[Andorra]]'''. For further information on the origin and development of the unique Andorran monarchial system, together with details concerning the powers and prerogatives of the Andorran co-princes, see the article [[Co-Princes of Andorra]].
This is a list of '''co-princes of [[Andorra]]'''. For further information on the origin and development of the unique Andorran monarchial system, together with details concerning the powers and prerogatives of the Andorran co-princes, see the article [[Co-Princes of Andorra]].


==List of Co-Princes of Andorra==
==List of co-princes of Andorra==
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; border:1px #aaf solid;"
! Episcopal Co-Prince !! Reign
! colspan="3" |Episcopal Co-Prince
! rowspan="19" |
! French Co-Prince !! Reign
! colspan="3" |French Co-Prince
|-
|-
! Portrait
| colspan="2" style="background: #FFFFCC; text-align: center" rowspan="2" | '''[[Roman Catholic Diocese of Urgell|Bishops of Urgell]]'''
! width="200" | Name<br>{{small|(Birth–Death)}}
| colspan="2" style="background: #D8E8FF; text-align: center" | '''[[Counts of Foix]]'''
! Tenure
! Portrait
! width="200" |Name<br>{{small|(Birth–Death)}}
!Tenure
|-
|-
! colspan="3" |[[Roman Catholic Diocese of Urgell|Bishop of Urgell]]
| colspan="2" style="background: #D8E8FF; text-align: center" | [[Image:Blason du comté de Foix.svg|20px]] ''House of Foix''
! colspan="3" |[[Count of Foix]]<br>{{small|House of Foix}}
|-
|-
| width="65" | [[File:Escudo de la Diócesis de Urgell.svg|80x80px]]
| [[Pere d'Urtx]]
| '''[[Pere d'Urtx]]'''<br />{{small|(died 1293)}}
| 1278–1293
| class="nowrap" | 1278–1293
| rowspan="2" height="50" | [[Roger-Bernard III of Foix|Roger-Bernard III]]
| rowspan="2" | 1278–1302
| rowspan="2" | [[File:Roger1276.jpg|80x80px]]
| rowspan="2" |[[Roger-Bernard III, Count of Foix|'''Roger-Bernard III''']]<br />{{small|(1243–1302)}}
| rowspan="2" |1278–1302
|- style="height:40px;"
| rowspan="3" |[[File:Escudo de la Diócesis de Urgell.svg|80x80px]]
| rowspan="3" |'''[[Guillem de Montcada]]'''<br />{{small|(died 1308)}}
| rowspan="3" |1295–1308
|-
|-
| rowspan="3" | [[Guillem of Montcada]]
! colspan="3" |[[Count of Foix]]<br>{{small|House of Foix-Béarn}}
|- style="height:40px;"
| rowspan="3" | 1295–1308
| rowspan="2" |[[File:Gatson1.jpg|80x80px]]
| rowspan="2" |[[Gaston I, Count of Foix|'''Gaston I''']]<br />{{small|(1287–1315)}}
| rowspan="2" |1302–1315
|-
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[File:Escudo de la Diócesis de Urgell.svg|80x80px]]
| colspan="2" style="background: #D8E8FF; text-align: center" | [[Image:Blason de Foix-Béarn.svg|20px]] ''House of Foix-Béarn''
| rowspan="2" |'''[[Ramon Trebaylla]]'''<br />{{small|(died 1326)}}
| rowspan="2" |1309–1326
|-
|-
| rowspan="2" | [[Gaston I of Foix-Béarn|Gaston I]]
| rowspan="3" |[[File:Gaston II de Foix-Béarn.jpg|84x84px]]
| rowspan="3" |'''[[Gaston II, Count of Foix|Gaston II]]'''<br />{{small|(1308–1343)}}
| rowspan="2" | 1302–1315
| rowspan="3" |1315–1343
|-
|-
|[[File:Escudo de la Diócesis de Urgell.svg|80x80px]]
| rowspan="2" | [[Ramon Trebaylla]]
|'''[[Arnau de Llordà]]'''<br />{{small|(died 1346)}}
| rowspan="2" | 1309–1326
|1326–1341
|- style="height:40px;"
| rowspan="2" |[[File:Escudo de la Diócesis de Urgell.svg|80x80px]]
| rowspan="2" |'''[[Pere de Narbona]]'''<br />{{small|(died 1347)}}
| rowspan="2" |1341–1347
|-
|-
| rowspan="3" | [[Gaston II of Foix - Bearne]]
| rowspan="7" |[[File:Arms of Foix-Béarn.svg|95x95px]]
| rowspan="7" |'''[[Gaston III, Count of Foix|Gaston III]]'''<br />{{small|(1331–1391)}}
| rowspan="3" | 1315–1343
| rowspan="7" |1343–1391
|-
|-
|[[File:Nicola Capocci.jpg|103x103px]]
| [[Arnau de Llordà]]
|'''[[Nicola Capocci]]'''<br />{{small|(died 1368)}}
| 1326–1341
|1348–1350
|-
|-
|[[File:Escudo de la Diócesis de Urgell.svg|80x80px]]
| rowspan="2" | [[Peter of Narbonne (Bishop of Urgell)|Peter of Narbonne]]
|'''[[Hugó Desbach]]'''<br />{{small|(died 1361)}}
| rowspan="2" | 1341–1347
|1351–1361
|-
|-
|[[File:Escudo de la Diócesis de Urgell.svg|80x80px]]
| rowspan="7" | [[Gaston III of Foix-Béarn|Gaston III Fébus]]
|'''[[Guillem Arnau de Patau]]'''<br />{{small|(died 1364)}}
| rowspan="7" | 1343–1391
|1362–1364
|-
|-
|[[File:Pape avignon benoit13.jpg|95x95px]]
| [[Nicolau Capoci]]
|[[Antipope Benedict XIII|'''Pedro Martínez de Luna''']]<br />{{small|(1328–1423)}}
| 1348–1351
|1365–1370
|-
|-
|[[File:Escudo de la Diócesis de Urgell.svg|80x80px]]
| [[Hugó Desbach]]
|'''[[Berenguer d'Erill i de Pallars]]'''<br />{{small|(died 1388)}}
| 1351–1361
|1370–1387
|- style="height:40px;"
| rowspan="2" |[[File:Escudo de la Diócesis de Urgell.svg|80x80px]]
| rowspan="2" |'''[[Galcerand de Vilanova]]'''<br />{{small|(died 1388)}}
| rowspan="2" |1388–1396
|-
|-
|[[File:Arms of Foix-Béarn.svg|95x95px]]
| [[Guillem Arnau de Patau]]
|[[Matthew, Count of Foix|'''Matthew''']]<br />{{small|(1363–1398)}}
| 1362–1364
|1391–1396
|-
|-
| colspan="7" |Andorra was briefly annexed to the [[Crown of Aragon]] in 1396.<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=06fkewceH2AC&dq=foix+1396&pg=PA304 |title=El món urbà a la Corona d'Aragó del 1137 als decrets de nova planta: XVII Congrés d'Història de la Corona d'Aragó |publisher=Edicions Universitat Barcelona |year=2003 |isbn=8447527417 |pages=304}}</ref>
| [[Pere de Luna]]
| 1365–1370
|-
|-
! colspan="3" |[[Roman Catholic Diocese of Urgell|Bishop of Urgell]]
| [[Berenguer d'Erill i de Pallars]]
! rowspan="14" |
| 1371–1388
! colspan="3" |[[Count of Foix]]<br>{{small|House of Foix-Béarn}}
|-
|-
| rowspan="2" height="50" | [[Galcerand de Vilanova]]
| rowspan="4" |[[File:Escudo de la Diócesis de Urgell.svg|80x80px]]
| rowspan="2" | 1388–1396
| rowspan="4" |'''[[Galcerand de Vilanova]]'''<br />{{small|(died 1388)}}
| rowspan="4" |1396–1415
|[[File:Arms of Foix-Béarn.svg|95x95px]]
|[[Matthew, Count of Foix|'''Matthew''']]<br />{{small|(1363–1398)}}
|1396–1398
|-
|-
| [[Mathieu of Foix-Castelbon|Matthew]]
|[[File:Isabelle de Foix-Castelbon.jpg|80x80px]]
|[[Isabella, Countess of Foix|'''Isabella''']]<br />{{small|(died 1428)}}
| 1391–1396
|1398–1413
|-
|-
! colspan="3" |[[Count of Foix]]<br>{{small|House of Foix-Grailly}}
| colspan="4" style="background: #FFCCCC; text-align: center" | '''First Annexation to [[Aragon]]'''<br/>Andorra was briefly annexed to the [[Crown of Aragon]] in 1396.
|- style="height:40px;"
| rowspan="2" |[[File:Arms of Foix-Grailly.svg|95x95px]]
| rowspan="2" |[[John I, Count of Foix|'''John I''']]<br />{{small|(1382–1436)}}
| rowspan="2" |1413–1436
|-
|-
|[[File:Escudo de la Diócesis de Urgell.svg|80x80px]]
| colspan="2" style="background: #FFFFCC; text-align: center" rowspan="2" | '''Bishops of Urgell''' (restored)
|'''[[Francesc de Tovia]]'''<br />{{small|(died 1436)}}
| colspan="2" style="background: #D8E8FF; text-align: center" | '''Counts of Foix''' (restored)
|1415–1436
|-
|-
|[[File:Escudo de la Diócesis de Urgell.svg|80x80px]]
| colspan="2" style="background: #D8E8FF; text-align: center" | [[Image:Blason de Foix-Béarn.svg|20px]] ''House of Foix-Béarn'' (restored)
|'''[[Arnau Roger de Pallars]]'''<br />{{small|(1408–1461)}}
|1436–1461
| rowspan="3" |[[File:Seal of Gaston IV, Count of Foix.jpg|80x80px]]
| rowspan="3" |'''[[Gaston IV, Count of Foix|Gaston IV]]'''<br />{{small|(1422–1472)}}
| rowspan="3" |1436–1472
|-
|-
|[[File:Escudo de la Diócesis de Urgell.svg|80x80px]]
| rowspan="4" | [[Galcerand de Vilanova]] (restored)
|'''[[Jaume Cardona]]'''<br />{{small|(1405–1466)}}
| rowspan="4" | 1396–1415
|1461–1466
| [[Mathieu of Foix-Castelbon|Matthew]] (restored)
|- style="height:40px;"
| 1396–1398
| rowspan="2" |[[File:Pope_Alexander_Vi.jpg|80x80px]]
| rowspan="2" |'''[[Pope Alexander VI|Roderic de Borja i Escrivà]]'''<br />{{small|(1431-1503)}}
| rowspan="2" |1467–1472
|-
|-
| [[Isabella, Countess of Foix|Isabella]]
| rowspan="2" |[[File:Arms of Foix-Grailly.svg|95x95px]]
| rowspan="2" |[[Francis Phoebus of Navarre|'''Francis Phoebus''']]<br />{{small|(1467–1483)}}
| 1398–1413
| rowspan="2" |1472–1479
|-
|-
| rowspan="4" |[[File:Escudo de la Diócesis de Urgell.svg|80x80px]]
| colspan="2" style="background: #D8E8FF; text-align: center" | [[Image:Armoiries Navarre Foix.svg|20px]] ''House of Foix-Grailly''
| rowspan="4" |'''[[Pedro Folc de Cardona]]'''<br />{{small|(died 1530)}}
| rowspan="4" |1472–1512
|-
|-
| rowspan="2" | [[Jean I of Foix-Grailly|John I]]
! colspan="3" |[[King of Navarre]]<br>{{small|House of Foix-Grailly}}
| rowspan="2" | 1413–1436
|-
|-
|[[File:Coat of Arms of the Kingdom of Navarre (Variant).svg|118x118px]]
| rowspan="2" | [[Francesc de Tovia]]
|[[Francis Phoebus of Navarre|'''Francis Phoebus''']]<br />{{small|(1467–1483)}}
| rowspan="2" | 1416–1436
|1479–1483
|-
|-
|[[File:Coat of Arms of the Kingdom of Navarre (Variant).svg|118x118px]]
| rowspan="4" | [[Gaston IV of Foix|Gaston IV]]
|[[Catherine of Navarre|'''Catherine''']]<br />{{small|(1468–1517)}}
| rowspan="4" | 1436–1472
|1483–1512
|-
|-
| colspan="7" |Andorra was briefly annexed to the [[Crown of Aragon]] in 1512–1513.{{fact|date=October 2020}}
| [[Arnau Roger de Pallars]]
| 1437–1461
|-
|-
! colspan="3" |[[Roman Catholic Diocese of Urgell|Bishop of Urgell]]
| [[Jaume de Cardona i de Gandia]]
! rowspan="43" |
| 1462–1466
! colspan="3" |[[King of Navarre]]<br>{{small|House of Foix-Grailly}}
|-
|-
|[[File:Escudo de la Diócesis de Urgell.svg|80x80px]]
| [[Roderic de Borja i Escrivà]]
|'''[[Pedro Folc de Cardona]]'''<br />{{small|(died 1530)}}
| 1467–1472
|1513–1515
| rowspan="2" |[[File:Coat of Arms of the Kingdom of Navarre (Variant).svg|118x118px]]
| rowspan="2" |[[Catherine of Navarre|'''Catherine''']]<br />{{small|(1468–1517)}}
| rowspan="2" |1513–1517
|-
|-
| rowspan="3" | [[Pere de Cardona]]
| rowspan="3" |[[File:Escudo de la Diócesis de Urgell.svg|80x80px]]
| rowspan="3" | 1472–1512
| rowspan="3" |'''[[Joan Despés]]'''<br />{{small|(died 1530)}}
| rowspan="3" |1515–1530
| colspan="2" style="background: #D8E8FF; text-align: center" | '''[[List of Navarrese monarchs|Kings of Navarre]]'''
|-
|-
! colspan="3" |[[King of Navarre]]<br>{{small|House of Albret}}
| [[Francis I of Navarre|Francis Phoebus]]
|- style="height:52px;"
| 1472–1483
| rowspan="4" |[[File:Henri d'Albret.jpg|105x105px]]
| rowspan="4" |[[Henry II of Navarre|'''Henry II''']]<br />{{small|(1503–1555)}}
| rowspan="4" |1517–1555
|-
|-
|[[File:Escudo de la Diócesis de Urgell.svg|80x80px]]
| [[Catherine of Navarre|Catherine]]
|'''[[Pedro Jordà de Urríes]]'''<br />{{small|(died 1533)}}
| 1483–1512
|1532–1533
|-
|-
|[[File:Escudo de la Diócesis de Urgell.svg|80x80px]]
| colspan="4" style="background: #FFCCCC; text-align: center" | '''Second Annexation to [[Aragon]]'''<br/>Andorra was briefly annexed to the [[Crown of Aragon]] in 1512–1513.
|'''[[Francisco de Urríes]]'''<br />{{small|(died 1551)}}
|1534–1551
|- style="height:40px;"
| rowspan="2" |[[File:Escudo de la Diócesis de Urgell.svg|80x80px]]
| rowspan="2" |'''[[Miquel Despuig]]'''<br />{{small|(died 1559)}}
| rowspan="2" |1552–1556
|-
|-
| rowspan="3" |[[File:Jeanne-albret-navarre.jpg|112x112px]]
| colspan="2" style="background: #FFFFCC; text-align: center" rowspan="2" | '''Bishops of Urgell''' (restored)
| rowspan="3" |'''[[Jeanne d'Albret]]'''<br />{{small|(1528–1572)}}
| colspan="2" style="background: #D8E8FF; text-align: center" | '''Kings of Navarre''' (restored)
| rowspan="3" |1555–1572
|-
|-
|[[File:Escudo de la Diócesis de Urgell.svg|80x80px]]
| colspan="2" style="background: #D8E8FF; text-align: center" | [[Image:Armoiries Navarre Foix.svg|20px]] ''House of Foix-Grailly'' (restored)
|'''[[Joan Pérez García de Oliván]]'''<br />{{small|(died 1560)}}
|1556–1560
|-
|-
|[[File:Escudo de la Diócesis de Urgell.svg|80x80px]]
| [[Pere de Cardona]] (restored)
|'''[[Pere de Castellet]]'''<br />{{small|(died 1571)}}
| 1513–1515
|1561–1571
| rowspan="2" | [[Catherine of Navarre|Catherine]] (restored)
| rowspan="2" | 1513–1517
|-
|-
| rowspan="3" height="75" | [[Joan Despés]]
| rowspan="2" |[[File:Escudo de la Diócesis de Urgell.svg|80x80px]]
| rowspan="3" | 1515–1530
| rowspan="2" |'''[[Joan Dimas Loris]]'''<br />{{small|(died 1598)}}
| rowspan="2" |1572–1576
! colspan="3" |[[King of Navarre]]<br>{{small|[[House of Bourbon]]}}
|-
|-
| rowspan="4" |[[File:Frans Pourbus the Younger (Antwerp 1569 - Paris 1622) - Henri IV, King of France (1553-1610) - RCIN 402972 - Royal Collection.jpg|99x99px]]
| colspan="2" style="background: #D8E8FF; text-align: center" | [[Image:Armoiries Navarre-Albret.svg|20px]] ''[[Albret|House of Albret]]''
| rowspan="4" |[[Henry IV of France|'''Henry III''']]<br />{{small|Henry IV of France since 1589<br>(1553–1610)}}
| rowspan="4" |1572–1610
|-
|-
|[[File:Escudo de la Diócesis de Urgell.svg|80x80px]]
| rowspan="4" | [[Henry II of Navarre|Henry II]]
|'''[[Miquel Jeroni Morell]]'''<br />{{small|(1531–1579)}}
| rowspan="4" | 1517–1555
|1578–1579
|-
|-
|[[File:Escudo de la Diócesis de Urgell.svg|80x80px]]
| [[Pedro Jordà de Urríes]]
|'''[[Hugó Ambrós de Montcada]]'''<br />{{small|(died 1586)}}
| 1532–1533
|1580–1586
|-
|-
|[[File:Escudo de la Diócesis de Urgell.svg|80x80px]]
| [[Francesc de Urríes]]
|'''[[Andreu Capella]]'''<br />{{small|(1529–1609)}}
| 1534–1551
|1588–1609
|-
|-
|[[File:Escudo de la Diócesis de Urgell.svg|80x80px]]
| rowspan="2" | [[Miquel Despuig]]
|'''[[Bernat de Salbà i de Salbà]]'''<br />{{small|(1529–1609)}}
| rowspan="2" | 1552–1556
|1610–1620
|[[File:Luis XIII, rey de Francia (Philippe de Champaigne).jpg|101x101px]]
|[[Louis XIII|'''Louis II''']]<br />{{small|Louis XIII of France<br>(1601–1643)}}
|1610–1620
|-
|-
| rowspan="3" | [[Jeanne d'Albret]]
| rowspan="2" |[[File:Escudo de la Diócesis de Urgell.svg|80x80px]]
| rowspan="2" |'''[[Luís Díes Aux de Armendáriz]]'''<br />{{small|(died 1627)}}
| rowspan="3" | 1555–1572
| rowspan="2" |1622–1627
! colspan="3" |[[List of French monarchs|King of France]]<br>{{small|[[House of Bourbon]]}}
|-
|-
| rowspan="3" |[[File:Luis XIII, rey de Francia (Philippe de Champaigne).jpg|101x101px]]
| [[Joan Pérez García de Oliván]]
| rowspan="3" |'''[[Louis XIII]]'''<br />{{small|(1601–1643)}}
| 1556–1560
| rowspan="3" |1620–1643
|-
|-
|[[File:Escudo de la Diócesis de Urgell.svg|80x80px]]
| [[Pere de Castellet]]
|[[Antonio Pérez (archbishop)|'''Antonio Pérez''']]<br />{{small|(1562–1637)}}
| 1561–1571
|1627–1633
|- style="height:40px;"
| rowspan="2" |[[File:Escudo de la Diócesis de Urgell.svg|80x80px]]
| rowspan="2" |'''[[Pau Duran]]'''<br />{{small|(1582–1651)}}
| rowspan="2" |1634–1651
|-
|-
| rowspan="2" height="50" | [[Joan Dimas Loris]]
| rowspan="8" |[[File:Louis XIV of France.jpg|114x114px]]
| rowspan="2" | 1572–1576
| rowspan="8" |'''[[Louis XIV]]'''<br />{{small|(1638–1715)}}
| rowspan="8" |1643–1715
| colspan="2" style="background: #D8E8FF; text-align: center" | [[Image:Coat of arms of France and Navarre (1589-1789).svg|20px]] ''[[House of Bourbon]]''
|-
|-
|[[File:Escudo de la Diócesis de Urgell.svg|80x80px]]
| rowspan="4" | [[Henry IV of France|Henry III]]<br>Henry IV of France
|'''[[Juan Manuel de Espinosa]]'''<br />{{small|(1597–1679)}}
| rowspan="4" | 1572–1610
|1655–1663
|-
|-
|[[File:Retrat Melcior de Palau.jpg|92x92px]]
| [[Miquel Jeroni Morell]]
|'''[[Melcior Palau i Boscà]]'''<br />{{small|(1600–1670)}}
| 1577–1579
|1664–1670
|-
|-
|[[File:Escudo de la Diócesis de Urgell.svg|80x80px]]
| [[Hugó Ambrós de Montcada]]
|'''[[Pere de Copons i de Teixidor]]'''<br />{{small|(1620–1681)}}
| 1580–1586
|1670–1681
|-
|-
|[[File:Escudo de la Diócesis de Urgell.svg|80x80px]]
| [[Andreu Capella]]
|'''[[Joan Desbach Martorell]]'''<br />{{small|(1617–1688)}}
| 1587–1609
|1682–1688
|-
|-
| [[Bernat de Salbà i de Salbà]]
|[[File:Escudo de la Diócesis de Urgell.svg|80x80px]]
|'''[[Oleguer de Montserrat Rufet]]'''<br />{{small|(1626–1694)}}
| 1610–1620
|1689–1694
| [[Louis XIII of France|Louis II]]<br>Louis XIII of France
| 1610–1620
|-
|-
|[[File:Escudo de la Diócesis de Urgell.svg|80x80px]]
| rowspan="2" height="50" | [[Luís Díes Aux de Armendáriz]]
|'''[[Julià Cano Thebar]]'''<br />{{small|(1645–1719)}}
| rowspan="2" | 1621–1627
|1695–1714
| colspan="2" style="background: #D8E8FF; text-align: center" | '''[[List of French monarchs|Kings of France]]'''
|- style="height:40px;"
| rowspan="2" |[[File:Escudo de la Diócesis de Urgell.svg|80x80px]]
| rowspan="2" |'''[[Simeó de Guinda y Apeztegui]]'''<br />{{small|(1660–1737)}}
| rowspan="2" |1714–1737
|-
|-
| rowspan="3" | [[Louis XIII of France|Louis XIII]]
| rowspan="6" |[[File:Louis XV France by Louis-Michel van Loo 002.jpg|102x102px]]
| rowspan="3" | 1620–1643
| rowspan="6" |'''[[Louis XV]]'''<br />{{small|(1710–1774)}}
| rowspan="6" |1715–1774
|-
|-
|[[File:Escudo de la Diócesis de Urgell.svg|80x80px]]
| [[Antoni Pérez]]
|'''[[Jordi Curado y Torreblanca]]'''<br />{{small|(1682–1749)}}
| 1627–1633
|1738–1747
|-
|-
|[[File:Sebastián de Emparan y Azcue.jpg|101x101px]]
| rowspan="2" | [[Pau Duran]]
|'''[[Sebastià de Victoria Emparán y Loyola]]'''<br />{{small|(1683–1756)}}
| rowspan="2" | 1634–1651
|1747–1756
|-
|-
|[[File:Escudo de la Diócesis de Urgell.svg|80x80px]]
| rowspan="8" | [[Louis XIV of France|Louis XIV]]
|'''[[Francesc Josep Catalán de Ocón]]'''<br />{{small|(1701–1762)}}
| rowspan="8" | 1643–1715
|1757–1762
|-
|-
|[[File:Escudo de la Diócesis de Urgell.svg|80x80px]]
| [[Joan Manuel de Espinosa]]
|'''[[Francesc Fernández de Xátiva y Contreras]]'''<br />{{small|(1704–1771)}}
| 1655–1663
|1763–1771
|- style="height:40px;"
| rowspan="2" |[[File:Escudo de la Diócesis de Urgell.svg|80x80px]]
| rowspan="2" |'''[[Joaquín de Santiyán y Valdivieso]]'''<br />{{small|(1733–1783)}}
| rowspan="2" |1771–1779
|-
|-
| rowspan="3" |[[File:Antoine-François Callet - Louis XVI, roi de France et de Navarre (1754-1793), revêtu du grand costume royal en 1779 - Google Art Project.jpg|112x112px]]
| [[Melcior Palau i Boscà]]
| rowspan="3" |'''[[Louis XVI]]'''<br />{{small|(1754–1793)}}
| 1664–1670
| rowspan="3" |1774–1792
|-
|-
| [[Pere de Copons i de Teixidor]]
|[[File:Escudo de la Diócesis de Urgell.svg|80x80px]]
|'''[[Juan de García y Montenegro]]'''<br />{{small|(1716–1783)}}
| 1671–1681
|1780–1783
|- style="height:40px;"
| rowspan="3" |[[File:Escudo de la Diócesis de Urgell.svg|80x80px]]
| rowspan="3" |'''[[Josep de Boltas]]'''<br />{{small|(1738–1795)}}
| rowspan="3" |1785–1795
|-
|-
! colspan="3" |[[French First Republic]]
| [[Joan Desbach Martorell]]
|- style="height:40px;"
| 1682–1688
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |France renounces the position of co-prince.<ref name="Andorra Rulers2">{{cite web |title=Andorra |url=http://www.rulers.org/rula2.html#andorra |access-date=20 November 2018 |website=Rulers.org}}</ref>
| rowspan="2" |1793–1806
|- style="height:40px;"
| rowspan="3" |[[File:Escudo de la Diócesis de Urgell.svg|80x80px]]
| rowspan="3" |'''[[Francesc Antoni de la Dueña y Cisneros]]'''<br />{{small|(1753–1821)}}
| rowspan="3" |1797–1812
|-
|-
! colspan="3" |[[Emperor of the French]]<br>{{small|[[House of Bonaparte]]}}
| [[Oleguer de Montserrat Rufet]]
| 1689–1694
|-
|-
|[[File:Jacques-Louis David - The Emperor Napoleon in His Study at the Tuileries - Google Art Project.jpg|133x133px]]
| [[Julià Cano Thebar]]
|[[Napoleon|'''Napoleon I''']]<br />{{small|(1769–1821)}}
| 1695–1714
|1806–1812
|-
|-
| colspan="7" |Andorra was briefly annexed to the [[First French Empire]] from 1812 to 1813.<ref name="Andorra Rulers2" />
| rowspan="2" | [[Simeó de Guinda y Apeztegui]]
| rowspan="2" | 1714–1737
|-
|-
| rowspan="6" | [[Louis XV of France|Louis XV]]
! colspan="3" |[[Roman Catholic Diocese of Urgell|Bishop of Urgell]]
| rowspan="6" | 1715–1774
! rowspan="53" |
! colspan="3" |[[List of French monarchs|King of France]]<br>{{small|[[House of Bourbon]]}}
|-
|-
| rowspan="5" |[[File:Escudo de la Diócesis de Urgell.svg|80x80px]]
| [[Jordi Curado y Torreblanca]]
| rowspan="5" |'''[[Francesc Antoni de la Dueña y Cisneros]]'''<br />{{small|(1753–1821)}}
| 1738–1747
| rowspan="5" |1814–1816
|[[File:Gérard - Louis XVIII of France in Coronation Robes.jpg|115x115px]]
|'''[[Louis XVIII]]'''<br />{{small|(1755–1824)}}
|1814–1815
|-
|-
! colspan="3" |[[Emperor of the French]]<br>{{small|[[House of Bonaparte]]}}
| [[Sebastià de Victoria Emparán y Loyola]]
| 1747–1756
|-
|-
|[[File:Jacques-Louis David - The Emperor Napoleon in His Study at the Tuileries - Google Art Project.jpg|133x133px]]
| [[Francesc Josep Catalán de Ocón]]
|[[Napoleon|'''Napoleon I''']]<br />{{small|(1769–1821)}}
| 1757–1762
|1815
|-
|-
! colspan="3" |[[List of French monarchs|King of France]]<br>{{small|[[House of Bourbon]]}}
| [[Francesc Fernández de Xátiva y Contreras]]
|- style="height:57px;"
| 1763–1771
| rowspan="2" |[[File:Gérard - Louis XVIII of France in Coronation Robes.jpg|115x115px]]
| rowspan="2" |'''[[Louis XVIII]]'''<br />{{small|(1755–1824)}}
| rowspan="2" |1815–1824
|-
|-
|[[File:Bernardo Francés Caballero (cropped).jpg|102x102px]]
| rowspan="2" | [[Joaquín de Santiyán y Valdivielso]]
|'''[[Bernat Francés Caballero i Mathet]]'''<br />{{small|(1774–1843)}}
| rowspan="2" | 1772–1779
|1817–1824
|-
|-
|[[File:Escudo de la Diócesis de Urgell.svg|80x80px]]
| rowspan="3" | [[Louis XVI of France|Louis XVI]]
|'''[[Bonifacio López Pulido]]'''<br />{{small|(1774–1827)}}
| rowspan="3" | 1774–1792
|1824–1827
| rowspan="2" |[[File:Carlos X de Francia (François Gérard).jpg|115x115px]]
| rowspan="2" |'''[[Charles X of France|Charles X]]'''<br />{{small|(1757–1836)}}
| rowspan="2" |1824–1830
|-
|-
| rowspan="5" |[[File:Escut d'armes Simó de Guardiola.JPG|97x97px]]
| [[Juan de García y Montenegro]]
| rowspan="5" |'''[[Simó de Guardiola y Hortoneda]]'''<br />{{small|(1773–1851)}}
| 1780–1783
| rowspan="5" |1827–1851
|-
|-
! colspan="3" |[[List of French monarchs|King of the French]]<br>{{small|[[House of Orléans]]}}
| rowspan="2" | [[Josep de Boltas]]
| rowspan="2" | 1785–1795
|-
|-
|[[File:1841 portrait painting of Louis Philippe I (King of the French) by Winterhalter.jpg|124x124px]]
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="background: #FFCCCC; text-align: center" | '''[[French First Republic]]'''<br/>France renounces the position of co-prince.<ref name="Andorra Rulers">{{cite web|title=Andorra|url=http://www.rulers.org/rula2.html#andorra|website=Rulers.org|accessdate=20 November 2018}}</ref>
|'''[[Louis Philippe I]]'''<br />{{small|(1773–1850)}}
|1830–1848
|-
|-
! colspan="3" |[[President of France]]<br>{{small|[[French Second Republic|Second Republic]]}}
| rowspan="4" | [[Francesc Antoni de la Dueña y Cisneros]]
|- style="height:58px;"
| rowspan="4" | 1797–1812
|[[File:Napoleon-3.jpg|117x117px]]
|'''[[Louis-Napoleon Bonaparte]]'''<br />{{small|(1808–1873)}}
|1848–1852
|-
|-
| rowspan="6" |[[File:José Caixal (cropped).png|107x107px]]
| colspan="2" style="background: #D8E8FF; text-align: center" | '''[[List of French monarchs|Emperors of the French]]'''
| rowspan="6" |'''[[Josep Caixal i Estradé]]'''<br />{{small|(1803–1879)}}
| rowspan="6" |1853–1879
! colspan="3" |[[Emperor of the French]]<br>{{small|[[House of Bonaparte]]}}
|-
|-
|[[File:Franz Xaver Winterhalter Napoleon III.jpg|125x125px]]
| colspan="2" style="background: #D8E8FF; text-align: center" | [[Image:Imperial Coat of Arms of France (1804-1815).svg|30px]] ''[[House of Bonaparte]]''
|'''[[Napoleon III]]'''<br />{{small|(1808–1873)}}
|1852–1870
|-
|-
! colspan="3" |[[President of France]]<br>{{small|[[French Third Republic|Third Republic]]}}
| [[Napoleon I]]
| 1806–1812
|-
|-
|[[File:Adolphe Thiers Nadar 2.JPG|98x98px]]
| colspan="4" style="background: #FFCCCC; text-align: center" | '''Annexation to France'''<br/>Andorra was briefly annexed to the [[First French Empire]] {{daterange|26 Jan 1812|1 Dec 1813}}.<ref name="Andorra Rulers" />
|'''[[Adolphe Thiers]]'''<br />{{small|(1797–1877)}}
|1871–1873
|-
|-
|[[File:Patrice de MacMahon Photograph.jpg|119x119px]]
| colspan="2" style="background: #FFFFCC; text-align: center" rowspan="2" | '''Bishops of Urgell''' (restored)
|'''[[Patrice de MacMahon]]'''<br />{{small|(1808–1893)}}
| colspan="2" style="background: #D8E8FF; text-align: center" | '''Emperors of the French''' (restored)
|1873–1879
|- style="height:53px;"
| rowspan="2" |[[File:Jules Grevy (cropped).jpg|108x108px]]
| rowspan="2" |'''[[Jules Grévy]]'''<br />{{small|(1807–1891)}}
| rowspan="2" |1879–1887
|-
|-
| rowspan="5" |[[File:Casanas.jpg|125x125px]]
| colspan="2" style="background: #D8E8FF; text-align: center" | ''House of Bonaparte'' (restored)
| rowspan="5" |'''[[Salvador Casañas y Pagés]]'''<br />{{small|(1834–1908)}}
| rowspan="5" |1879–1901
|-
|-
|[[File:Portrait officiel de Sadi Carnot.jpg|110x110px]]
| rowspan="11" | [[Francesc Antoni de la Dueña y Cisneros]] (restored)
|[[Sadi Carnot (statesman)|'''Sadi Carnot''']]<br />{{small|(1837–1894)}}
| rowspan="11" | 1813–1816
|1887–1894
| [[Napoleon I]] (restored)
| 1813–1814
|-
|-
|[[File:Jean Casimir-Perier(1847-1907) (cropped).jpg|108x108px]]
| colspan="2" style="background: #D8E8FF; text-align: center" | '''Kings of France''' (restored)
|'''[[Jean Casimir-Perier]]'''<br />{{small|(1847–1907)}}
|1894–1895
|-
|-
|[[File:President Félix Faure.jpg|110x110px]]
| colspan="2" style="background: #D8E8FF; text-align: center" | ''House of Bourbon'' (restored)
|'''[[Félix Faure]]'''<br />{{small|(1841–1899)}}
|1895–1899
|- style="height:52px;"
| rowspan="4" |[[File:Émile Loubet.jpg|106x106px]]
| rowspan="4" |'''[[Émile Loubet]]'''<br />{{small|(1838–1929)}}
| rowspan="4" |1899–1906
|-
|-
|[[File:Ramon Riu i Cabanes.jpg|111x111px]]
| [[Louis XVIII of France|Louis XVIII]]
|'''[[Ramon Riu i Cabanes]]'''<br />{{small|(1852–1901)}}
| 1814–1815
|1901
|-
|-
|[[File:Escudo de la Diócesis de Urgell.svg|80x80px]]
| colspan="2" style="background: #D8E8FF; text-align: center" | '''Emperors of the French''' (restored)
|'''''[[Toribio Martín Barranco]]'''<br />{{small|Apostolic Administrator}}''
|''1902''
|- style="height:46px;"
| rowspan="2" |[[File:Joan Josep Laguarda i Fenollera (cropped).jpg|93x93px]]
| rowspan="2" |'''[[Joan Josep Laguarda i Fenollera]]'''<br />{{small|(1866–1913)}}
| rowspan="2" |1902–1906
|-
|-
| rowspan="3" |[[File:Armand Fallières Paris.jpg|112x112px]]
| colspan="2" style="background: #D8E8FF; text-align: center" | ''House of Bonaparte'' (restored)
| rowspan="3" |'''[[Armand Fallières]]'''<br />{{small|(1841–1931)}}
| rowspan="3" |1906–1913
|-
|-
|[[File:Escudo de la Diócesis de Urgell.svg|80x80px]]
| [[Napoleon I]] (restored)
|'''''[[Josep Pujargimzú]]'''<br />{{small|Apostolic Administrator}}''
| 1815
|''1907''
|- style="height:40px;"
| rowspan="2" |[[File:Escudo de la Diócesis de Urgell.svg|80x80px]]
| rowspan="2" |'''[[Juan Benlloch i Vivó]]'''<br />{{small|(1864–1926)}}
| rowspan="2" |1907–1919
|-
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[File:Raymond Poincaré officiel (cropped).jpg|107x107px]]
| [[Napoleon II]]
| rowspan="2" |'''[[Raymond Poincaré]]'''<br />{{small|(1860–1934)}}
| 1815
| rowspan="2" |1913–1920
|-
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[File:Escudo de la Diócesis de Urgell.svg|80x80px]]
| colspan="2" style="background: #D8E8FF; text-align: center" | '''Kings of France''' (restored)
| rowspan="2" |'''''[[Jaume Viladrich i Gaspa]]'''<br />{{small|(1865–1926)<br>Apostolic Administrator}}''
| rowspan="2" |''1919–1920''
|- style="height:58px;"
| rowspan="2" |[[File:Portrait officiel P. Deschanel.jpg|116x116px]]
| rowspan="2" |'''[[Paul Deschanel]]'''<br />{{small|(1855–1922)}}
| rowspan="2" |1920
|-
|-
| rowspan="5" |[[File:Justino Guitart (cropped).jpg|130x130px]]
| colspan="2" style="background: #D8E8FF; text-align: center" | ''House of Bourbon'' (restored)
| rowspan="5" |'''[[Justí Guitart i Vilardebó]]'''<br />{{small|(1875–1940)}}
| rowspan="5" |1920–1940
|-
|-
|[[File:Alexandre Millerand (cropped).jpg|105x105px]]
| rowspan="2" | [[Louis XVIII of France|Louis XVIII]] (restored)
|'''[[Alexandre Millerand]]'''<br />{{small|(1859–1943)}}
| rowspan="2" | 1815–1824
|1920–1924
|-
|-
|[[File:Gaston Doumergue 1924 crop.jpg|107x107px]]
| [[Bernat Francés y Caballero]]
|'''[[Gaston Doumergue]]'''<br />{{small|(1863–1937)}}
| 1817–1824
|1924–1931
|-
|-
|[[File:Paul-Doumer (cropped).jpg|109x109px]]
| [[Bonifaci López y Pulido]]
|'''[[Paul Doumer]]'''<br />{{small|(1857–1932)}}
| 1824–1827
|1931–1932
| rowspan="2" height="50" | [[Charles X of France|Charles X]]
|- style="height:53px;"
| rowspan="2" | 1824–1830
| rowspan="2" |[[File:Albert Lebrun 1932 (2) (cropped 2).jpg|107x107px]]
| rowspan="2" |'''[[Albert Lebrun]]'''<br />{{small|(1871–1950)}}
| rowspan="2" |1932–1940
|-
|-
|[[File:Escudo de la Diócesis de Urgell.svg|80x80px]]
| rowspan="8" | [[Simó de Guardiola y Hortoneda]]
|'''''{{ill|Ricard Fornesa i Puigdemasa|es|Ricardo Fornesa}}'''<br />{{small|(1883–1943)<br>Apostolic Administrator}}''
| rowspan="8" | 1827–1851
|''1940–1943''
|-
|-
| rowspan="5" |[[File:22B andorra.jpg|80x80px]]
| colspan="2" style="background: #D8E8FF; text-align: center" | [[File:Blason duche fr Orleans (moderne).svg|20px]] ''[[House of Orléans]]''
| rowspan="5" |'''[[Ramón Iglesias i Navarri]]'''<br />{{small|(1889–1972)}}
| rowspan="5" |1943–1969
! colspan="3" |[[President of France]]<br>{{small|[[French Fourth Republic|Fourth Republic]]}}
|-
|-
|[[File:Portrait officiel Vincent Auriol.jpg|106x106px]]
| [[Louis-Philippe of France|Louis Philippe]]
|'''[[Vincent Auriol]]'''<br />{{small|(1884–1966)}}
| 1830–1848
|1947–1954
|-
|-
|[[File:René Coty - 1954.jpg|100x100px]]
| colspan="2" style="background: #D8E8FF; text-align: center" | '''Presidents of the [[French Second Republic]]'''
|'''[[René Coty]]'''<br />{{small|(1882–1962)}}
|1954–1959
|-
|-
! colspan="3" |[[President of France]]<br>{{small|[[French Fifth Republic|Fifth Republic]]}}
| [[Napoleon III of France|Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte]]
| 1848–1852
|-
|-
|[[File:De Gaulle-OWI (cropped)-(d).jpg|123x123px]]
| colspan="2" style="background: #D8E8FF; text-align: center" | '''Emperors of the French''' (restored)
|'''[[Charles de Gaulle]]'''<br />{{small|(1890–1970)}}
|1959–1969
|-
|-
|[[File:Mons. Malla Call (31256569076).jpg|101x101px]]
| colspan="2" style="background: #D8E8FF; text-align: center" | ''House of Bonaparte'' (restored)
|'''''[[Ramón Malla Call]]'''<br />{{small|(1922–2014)<br>Apostolic Administrator}}''
|''1969–1971''
| rowspan="2" |[[File:Georges Pompidou 1969 (cropped).jpg|122x122px]]
| rowspan="2" |'''[[Georges Pompidou]]'''<br />{{small|(1911–1974)}}
| rowspan="2" |1969–1974
|- style="height:49px;"
| rowspan="4" |[[File:Escudo de la Diócesis de Urgell.svg|80x80px]]
| rowspan="4" |'''[[Joan Martí i Alanis]]'''<br />{{small|(1928–2009)}}
| rowspan="4" |1971–2003
|-
|-
|[[File:Valéry Giscard d'Estaing (1975).jpg|107x107px]]
| rowspan="2" id="1852"| [[Napoleon III]]
|'''[[Valéry Giscard d'Estaing]]'''<br />{{small|(1926–2020)}}
| rowspan="2" | 1852–1870
|1974–1981
|-
|-
|[[File:President François Mitterrand in 1983.jpg|109x109px]]
| rowspan="4" | [[Josep Caixal i Estradé]]
|'''[[François Mitterrand]]'''<br />{{small|(1916–1996)}}
| rowspan="4" | 1853–1879
|1981–1995
|- style="height:56px;"
| rowspan="2" |[[File:Jacques Chirac (1997) (cropped).jpg|112x112px]]
| rowspan="2" |'''[[Jacques Chirac]]'''<br />{{small|(1932–2019)}}
| rowspan="2" |1995–2007
|-
|-
| rowspan="4" |[[File:Mons. Vives (30612833490).jpg|100x100px]]
| colspan="2" style="background: #D8E8FF; text-align: center" | '''Presidents of the [[French Third Republic]]'''
| rowspan="4" |'''[[Joan Enric Vives i Sicília]]'''<br />{{small|(born 1949)}}
| rowspan="4" |2003–present
|-
|-
|[[File:Nicolas Sarkozy in 2010.jpg|122x122px]]
| [[Louis-Adolphe Thiers]]
|'''[[Nicolas Sarkozy]]'''<br />{{small|(born 1955)}}
| 1871–1873
|2007–2012
|-
|-
|[[File:François Hollande - 2017 (27869823159) (cropped 2).jpg|106x106px]]
| [[Patrice MacMahon]]
|'''[[François Hollande]]'''<br />{{small|(born 1954)}}
| 1873–1879
|2012–2017
|-
|-
|[[File:Emmanuel Macron June 2022 (cropped).jpg|111x111px]]
| rowspan="5" | [[Salvador Casañas y Pagés|Salvador Casañas i Pagés]]
|'''[[Emmanuel Macron]]'''<br />{{small|(born 1977)}}
| rowspan="5" | 1879–1901
|2017–present
| [[Jules Grévy]]
| 1879–1887
|-
| [[Marie François Sadi Carnot|Sadi Carnot]]
| 1887–1894
|-
| [[Jean Casimir-Perier]]
| 1894–1895
|-
| [[Félix Faure]]
| 1895–1899
|-
| rowspan="4" height="80" | [[Émile Loubet]]
| rowspan="4" | 1899–1906
|-
| [[Ramon Riu i Cabanes]]
| 1901
|-
| [[Toribio Martín]] (''acting'')
| 1902
|-
| [[Joan Josep Laguarda i Fenollera]]
| 1902–1906
|-
| [[Josep Pujargimzú]] (''acting'')
| 1907
| rowspan="2" | [[Clément Armand Fallières]]
| rowspan="2" | 1906–1913
|-
| rowspan="2" | [[Juan Benlloch i Vivó]]
| rowspan="2" | 1907–1919
|-
| rowspan="2" | [[Raymond Poincaré]]
| rowspan="2" | 1913–1920
|-
| [[Jaume Viladrich i Gaspa]] (''acting'')
| 1919–1920
|-
| rowspan="5" | [[Justí Guitart i Vilardebó]]
| rowspan="5" | 1920–1940
| [[Paul Deschanel]]
| 1920
|-
| [[Alexandre Millerand]]
| 1920–1924
|-
| [[Gaston Doumergue]]
| 1924–1931
|-
| [[Paul Doumer]]
| 1931–1932
|-
| [[Albert Lebrun]]
| 1932–1940
|-
| rowspan="2" | [[Ricard Fornesa]] ''(acting)''
| rowspan="2" | 1940–1943
| colspan="2" style="background: #D8E8FF; text-align: center" | '''Head of the [[Vichy France|French State]]'''
|-
| rowspan="2" | [[Philippe Pétain]]
| rowspan="2" | 1940–1944
|-
| rowspan="10" | [[Ramon Iglesias i Navarri]]
| rowspan="10" | 1943–1969
|-
| colspan="2" style="background: #D8E8FF; text-align: center" | '''[[List of Presidents of France|Chairmen of the Provisional Government]]'''
|-
| [[Charles de Gaulle]]
| 1944–1946
|-
| [[Félix Gouin]]
| 1946
|-
| [[Georges Bidault]]
| 1946–1947
|-
| colspan="2" style="background: #D8E8FF; text-align: center" | '''Presidents of the [[French Fourth Republic]]'''
|-
| [[Vincent Auriol]]
| 1947–1954
|-
| [[René Coty]]
| 1954–1959
|-
| colspan="2" style="background: #D8E8FF; text-align: center" | '''Presidents of the [[French Fifth Republic]]'''
|-
| [[Charles de Gaulle]]
| 1959–1969
|-
| [[Ramon Malla Call]] (''acting'')
| 1969–1971
| rowspan="2" | [[Georges Pompidou]]
| rowspan="2" | 1969–1974
|-
| rowspan="4" | [[Joan Martí i Alanis]]
| rowspan="4" | 1971–2003
|-
| [[Valéry Giscard d'Estaing]]
| 1974–1981
|-
| [[François Mitterrand]]
| 1981–1995
|-
| rowspan="2" | [[Jacques Chirac]]
| rowspan="2" | 1995–2007
|-
| rowspan="4" | [[Joan Enric Vives Sicília]]
| rowspan="4" | 2003–present
|-
| [[Nicolas Sarkozy]]
| 2007–2012
|-
| [[François Hollande]]
| 2012–2017
|-
| [[Emmanuel Macron]]
| 2017–present
|}
|}


==Timeline==
==Gallery of current Co-Princes of Andorra==
===Episcopal Co-Princes===
<gallery>
{{#tag:timeline|
File:Mons. Vives (30612833490).jpg|'''[[Joan Enric Vives i Sicília]]'''<br />current Spanish episcopal<br />Co-Prince of [[Andorra]]<br />''(since 12 May 2003)''.
ImageSize = width:1000 height:auto barincrement:12
File:Emmanuel Macron during his meeting with Vladimir Putin, June 2017.jpg|'''[[Emmanuel Macron]]'''<br />current French<br />Co-Prince of [[Andorra]] <br />''(since 14 May 2017)''.
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</gallery>
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bar:d'Urtx
from: 1278 till: 1293 color:urgell text:"[[Pere d'Urtx]]"
bar:deMontcada
from: 1295 till: 1308 color:urgell text:"[[Guillem de Montcada]]"
bar:Trebaylla
from: 1309 till: 1326 color:urgell text:"[[Ramon Trebaylla]]"
bar:deLlordà
from: 1326 till: 1341 color:urgell text:"[[Arnau de Llordà]]"
bar:deNarbona
from: 1341 till: 1347 color:urgell text:"[[Pere de Narbona]]"
bar:Capocci
from: 1348 till: 1350 color:urgell text:"[[Nicola Capocci]]"
bar:Desbach
from: 1351 till: 1361 color:urgell text:"[[Hugó Desbach]]"
bar:ArnaudePatau
from: 1362 till: 1364 color:urgell text:"[[Guillem Arnau de Patau]]"
bar:MartínezdeLuna
from: 1365 till: 1370 color:urgell text:"[[Antipope Benedict XIII|Pedro Martínez de Luna]]"
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from: 1370 till: 1387 color:urgell text:"[[Berenguer d'Erill i de Pallars]]"
bar:deVilanova
from: 1388 till: 1415 color:urgell text:"[[Galcerand de Vilanova]]"
bar:deTovia
from: 1415 till: 1436 color:urgell text:"[[Francesc de Tovia]]"
bar:dePallars
from: 1436 till: 1461 color:urgell text:"[[Arnau Roger de Pallars]]"
bar:Cardona
from: 1461 till: 1466 color:urgell text:"[[Jaume Cardona]]"
bar:deBorjaiEscrivà
from: 1467 till: 1472 color:urgell text:"[[Pope Alexander VI|Roderic de Borja i Escrivà]]"
bar:FolcdeCardona
from: 1472 till: 1512 color:urgell
from: 1513 till: 1515 color:urgell text:"[[Pedro Folc de Cardona]]"
bar:Despés
from: 1515 till: 1530 color:urgell text:"[[Joan Despés]]"
bar:JordàdeUrríes
from: 1532 till: 1533 color:urgell text:"[[Pedro Jordà de Urríes]]"
bar:deUrríes
from: 1534 till: 1551 color:urgell text:"[[Francisco de Urríes]]"
bar:Despuig
from: 1552 till: 1556 color:urgell text:"[[Miquel Despuig]]"
bar:GarcíadeOliván
from: 1556 till: 1560 color:urgell text:"[[Joan Pérez García de Oliván]]"
bar:deCastellet
from: 1561 till: 1571 color:urgell text:"[[Pere de Castellet]]"
bar:DimasLoris
from: 1572 till: 1576 color:urgell text:"[[Joan Dimas Loris]]"
bar:JeroniMorell
from: 1578 till: 1579 color:urgell text:"[[Miquel Jeroni Morell]]"
bar:AmbrósdeMontcada
from: 1580 till: 1586 color:urgell text:"[[Hugó Ambrós de Montcada]]"
bar:Capella
from: 1588 till: 1609 color:urgell text:"[[Andreu Capella]]"
bar:deSalbàideSalbà
from: 1610 till: 1620 color:urgell text:"[[Bernat de Salbà i de Salbà]]"
bar:DíesAuxdeArmendáriz
from: 1622 till: 1627 color:urgell text:"[[Luís Díes Aux de Armendáriz]]"
bar:Pérez
from: 1627 till: 1633 color:urgell text:"[[Antonio Pérez (archbishop)|Antonio Pérez]]"
bar:Duran
from: 1634 till: 1651 color:urgell text:"[[Pau Duran]]"
bar:deEspinosa
from: 1655 till: 1663 color:urgell text:"[[Juan Manuel de Espinosa]]"
bar:PalauiBoscà
from: 1664 till: 1670 color:urgell text:"[[Melcior Palau i Boscà]]"
bar:deCoponsideTeixidor
from: 1670 till: 1681 color:urgell text:"[[Pere de Copons i de Teixidor]]"
bar:DesbachMartorell
from: 1682 till: 1688 color:urgell text:"[[Joan Desbach Martorell]]"
bar:deMontserratRufet
from: 1689 till: 1694 color:urgell text:"[[Oleguer de Montserrat Rufet]]"
bar:CanoThebar
from: 1695 till: 1714 color:urgell text:"[[Julià Cano Thebar]]"
bar:deGuindayApeztegui
from: 1714 till: 1737 color:urgell text:"[[Simeó de Guinda y Apeztegui]]"
bar:CuradoyTorreblanca
from: 1738 till: 1747 color:urgell text:"[[Jordi Curado y Torreblanca]]"
bar:deVictoriaEmparányLoyola
from: 1747 till: 1756 color:urgell text:"[[Sebastià de Victoria Emparán y Loyola]]"
bar:CatalándeOcón
from: 1757 till: 1762 color:urgell text:"[[Francesc Josep Catalán de Ocón]]"
bar:FernándezdeXátivayContreras
from: 1763 till: 1771 color:urgell text:"[[Francesc Fernández de Xátiva y Contreras]]"
bar:deSantiyányValdivieso
from: 1771 till: 1779 color:urgell text:"[[Joaquín de Santiyán y Valdivieso]]"
bar:deGarcíayMontenegro
from: 1780 till: 1783 color:urgell text:"[[Juan de García y Montenegro]]"
bar:deBoltas
from: 1785 till: 1795 color:urgell text:"[[Josep de Boltas]]"
bar:delaDueñayCisneros
from: 1797 till: 1812 color:urgell
from: 1814 till: 1816 color:urgell text:"[[Francesc Antoni de la Dueña y Cisneros]]"
bar:CaballeroiMathet
from: 1817 till: 1824 color:urgell text:"[[Bernat Francés Caballero i Mathet]]"
bar:LópezPulido
from: 1824 till: 1827 color:urgell text:"[[Bonifacio López Pulido]]"
bar:deGuardiolayHortoneda
from: 1827 till: 1851 color:urgell text:"[[Simó de Guardiola y Hortoneda]]"
bar:CaixaliEstradé
from: 1853 till: 1879 color:urgell text:"[[Josep Caixal i Estradé]]"
bar:CasañasyPagés
from: 1879 till: 1901 color:urgell text:"[[Salvador Casañas y Pagés]]"
bar:RiuiCabanes
from: 1901 till: 1901 color:urgell text:"[[Ramon Riu i Cabanes]]"
bar:MartínBarranco
from: 1902 till: 1902 color:urgell text:"[[Toribio Martín Barranco]] (administrator)"
bar:LaguardaiFenollera
from: 1902 till: 1906 color:urgell text:"[[Joan Josep Laguarda i Fenollera]]"
bar:Pujargimzú
from: 1907 till: 1907 color:urgell text:"[[Josep Pujargimzú]] (administrator)"
bar:BenllochiVivó
from: 1907 till: 1919 color:urgell text:"[[Juan Benlloch i Vivó]]"
bar:ViladrichiGaspa
from: 1919 till: 1920 color:urgell text:"[[Jaume Viladrich i Gaspa]] (administrator)"
bar:GuitartiVilardebó
from: 1920 till: 1940 color:urgell text:"[[Justí Guitart i Vilardebó]]"
bar:FornesaiPuigdemasa
from: 1940 till: 1943 color:urgell text:"[[Ricard Fornesa i Puigdemasa]] (administrator)"
bar:IglesiasiNavarri
from: 1943 till: 1969 color:urgell text:"[[Ramón Iglesias i Navarri]]"
bar:MallaCall
from: 1969 till: 1971 color:urgell text:"[[Ramón Malla Call]] (administrator)"
bar:MartíiAlanis
from: 1971 till: 2003 color:urgell text:"[[Joan Martí i Alanis]]"
bar:VivesiSicília
from: 2003 till: 2023 color:urgell text:"[[Joan Enric Vives i Sicília]]"

}}

===French Co-Princes===

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from: 1278 till: 1302 color:foix text:"[[Roger-Bernard III, Count of Foix|Roger-Bernard III]]"
bar:GastonI
from: 1302 till: 1315 color:foix text:"[[Gaston I, Count of Foix|Gaston I]]"
bar:GastonII
from: 1315 till: 1343 color:foix text:"[[Gaston II, Count of Foix|Gaston II]]"
bar:GastonIII
from: 1343 till: 1391 color:foix text:"[[Gaston III, Count of Foix|Gaston III]]"
bar:Matthew
from: 1391 till: 1398 color:foix text:"[[Matthew, Count of Foix|Matthew]]"
bar:Isabella
from: 1398 till: 1413 color:foix text:"[[Isabella, Countess of Foix|Isabella]]"
bar:JohnI
from: 1413 till: 1436 color:foix text:"[[John I, Count of Foix|John I]]"
bar:GastonIV
from: 1436 till: 1472 color:foix text:"[[Gaston IV, Count of Foix|Gaston IV]]"
bar:FrancisPhoebus
from: 1472 till: 1479 color:foix
from: 1479 till: 1483 color:navarre text:"[[Francis Phoebus of Navarre|Francis Phoebus]]"
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from: 1483 till: 1512 color:navarre
from: 1513 till: 1517 color:navarre text:"[[Catherine of Navarre|Catherine]]"
bar:HenryII
from: 1517 till: 1555 color:navarre text:"[[Henry II of Navarre|Henry II]]"
bar:Jeanned'Albret
from: 1555 till: 1572 color:navarre text:"[[Jeanne d'Albret]]"
bar:HenryIII
from: 1572 till: 1610 color:navarre text:"[[Henry IV of France|Henry III]]"
bar:LouisXIII
from: 1610 till: 1620 color:navarre
from: 1620 till: 1643 color:franceking text:"[[Louis XIII|Louis II and XIII]]"
bar:LouisXIV
from: 1643 till: 1715 color:franceking text:"[[Louis XIV]]"
bar:LouisXV
from: 1715 till: 1774 color:franceking text:"[[Louis XV]]"
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from: 1774 till: 1792 color:franceking text:"[[Louis XVI]]"
bar:NapoleonI
from: 1806 till: 1812 color:franceemperor
from: 1815 till: 1815 color:franceemperor text:"[[Napoleon I]]"
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from: 1814 till: 1815 color:franceking
from: 1815 till: 1824 color:franceking text:"[[Louis XVIII]]"
bar:CharlesX
from: 1824 till: 1830 color:franceking text:"[[Charles X of France|Charles X]]"
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from: 1830 till: 1848 color:kingofthefrench text:"[[Louis Philippe I]]"
bar:NapoleonIII
from: 1848 till: 1852 color:francepresident
from: 1852 till: 1870 color:franceemperor text:"[[Napoleon III]]"
bar:Thiers
from: 1871 till: 1873 color:francepresident text:"[[Adolphe Thiers]]"
bar:deMacMahon
from: 1873 till: 1879 color:francepresident text:"[[Patrice de MacMahon]]"
bar:Grévy
from: 1879 till: 1887 color:francepresident text:"[[Jules Grévy]]"
bar:Carnot
from: 1887 till: 1894 color:francepresident text:"[[Sadi Carnot (statesman)|Sadi Carnot]]"
bar:Casimir-Perier
from: 1894 till: 1895 color:francepresident text:"[[Jean Casimir-Perier]]"
bar:Faure
from: 1895 till: 1899 color:francepresident text:"[[Félix Faure]]"
bar:Loubet
from: 1899 till: 1906 color:francepresident text:"[[Émile Loubet]]"
bar:Fallières
from: 1906 till: 1913 color:francepresident text:"[[Armand Fallières]]"
bar:Poincaré
from: 1913 till: 1920 color:francepresident text:"[[Raymond Poincaré]]"
bar:Deschanel
from: 1920 till: 1920 color:francepresident text:"[[Paul Deschanel]]"
bar:Millerand
from: 1920 till: 1924 color:francepresident text:"[[Alexandre Millerand]]"
bar:Doumergue
from: 1924 till: 1931 color:francepresident text:"[[Gaston Doumergue]]"
bar:Doumer
from: 1931 till: 1932 color:francepresident text:"[[Paul Doumer]]"
bar:Lebrun
from: 1932 till: 1940 color:francepresident text:"[[Albert Lebrun]]"
bar:Pétain
from: 1940 till: 1944 color:francechief text:"[[Philippe Pétain]]"
bar:deGaulle
from: 1944 till: 1946 color:franceprovisional
from: 1959 till: 1969 color:franceprovisional text:"[[Charles de Gaulle]]"
bar:Gouin
from: 1946 till: 1946 color:franceprovisional text:"[[Félix Gouin]]"
bar:Bidault
from: 1946 till: 1946 color:franceprovisional text:"[[Georges Bidault]]"
bar:Auriol
from: 1947 till: 1954 color:francepresident text:"[[Vincent Auriol]]"
bar:Coty
from: 1954 till: 1959 color:francepresident text:"[[René Coty]]"
bar:Pompidou
from: 1969 till: 1974 color:francepresident text:"[[Georges Pompidou]]"
bar:Giscardd'Estaing
from: 1974 till: 1981 color:francepresident text:"[[Valéry Giscard d'Estaing]]"
bar:Mitterrand
from: 1981 till: 1995 color:francepresident text:"[[François Mitterrand]]"
bar:Chirac
from: 1995 till: 2007 color:francepresident text:"[[Jacques Chirac]]"
bar:Sarkozy
from: 2007 till: 2012 color:francepresident text:"[[Nicolas Sarkozy]]"
bar:Hollande
from: 2012 till: 2017 color:francepresident text:"[[François Hollande]]"
bar:Macron
from: 2017 till: 2023 color:francepresident text:"[[Emmanuel Macron]]"


}}

== Note ==
From July 10-July 23, 1934, a pretender, [[Boris Skossyreff]], proclaimed himself 'King of Andorra' and proposed a new Constitution, but Co-Prince Vilardebó requested of Spanish authorities to expel him from the country.


==See also==
==See also==
*[[List of representatives of the Co-Princes of Andorra]]
*[[List of heads of government of Andorra]]
*[[List of heads of government of Andorra]]


Line 465: Line 976:
[[Category:Lists of princes|Andorra]]
[[Category:Lists of princes|Andorra]]
[[Category:Lists of heads of state|Andorra]]
[[Category:Lists of heads of state|Andorra]]
[[Category:Religion and politics]]

Revision as of 01:18, 4 June 2024

This is a list of co-princes of Andorra. For further information on the origin and development of the unique Andorran monarchial system, together with details concerning the powers and prerogatives of the Andorran co-princes, see the article Co-Princes of Andorra.

List of co-princes of Andorra

Episcopal Co-Prince French Co-Prince
Portrait Name
(Birth–Death)
Tenure Portrait Name
(Birth–Death)
Tenure
Bishop of Urgell Count of Foix
House of Foix
Pere d'Urtx
(died 1293)
1278–1293 Roger-Bernard III
(1243–1302)
1278–1302
Guillem de Montcada
(died 1308)
1295–1308
Count of Foix
House of Foix-Béarn
Gaston I
(1287–1315)
1302–1315
Ramon Trebaylla
(died 1326)
1309–1326
Gaston II
(1308–1343)
1315–1343
Arnau de Llordà
(died 1346)
1326–1341
Pere de Narbona
(died 1347)
1341–1347
Gaston III
(1331–1391)
1343–1391
Nicola Capocci
(died 1368)
1348–1350
Hugó Desbach
(died 1361)
1351–1361
Guillem Arnau de Patau
(died 1364)
1362–1364
Pedro Martínez de Luna
(1328–1423)
1365–1370
Berenguer d'Erill i de Pallars
(died 1388)
1370–1387
Galcerand de Vilanova
(died 1388)
1388–1396
Matthew
(1363–1398)
1391–1396
Andorra was briefly annexed to the Crown of Aragon in 1396.[1]
Bishop of Urgell Count of Foix
House of Foix-Béarn
Galcerand de Vilanova
(died 1388)
1396–1415 Matthew
(1363–1398)
1396–1398
Isabella
(died 1428)
1398–1413
Count of Foix
House of Foix-Grailly
John I
(1382–1436)
1413–1436
Francesc de Tovia
(died 1436)
1415–1436
Arnau Roger de Pallars
(1408–1461)
1436–1461 Gaston IV
(1422–1472)
1436–1472
Jaume Cardona
(1405–1466)
1461–1466
Roderic de Borja i Escrivà
(1431-1503)
1467–1472
Francis Phoebus
(1467–1483)
1472–1479
Pedro Folc de Cardona
(died 1530)
1472–1512
King of Navarre
House of Foix-Grailly
Francis Phoebus
(1467–1483)
1479–1483
Catherine
(1468–1517)
1483–1512
Andorra was briefly annexed to the Crown of Aragon in 1512–1513.[citation needed]
Bishop of Urgell King of Navarre
House of Foix-Grailly
Pedro Folc de Cardona
(died 1530)
1513–1515 Catherine
(1468–1517)
1513–1517
Joan Despés
(died 1530)
1515–1530
King of Navarre
House of Albret
Henry II
(1503–1555)
1517–1555
Pedro Jordà de Urríes
(died 1533)
1532–1533
Francisco de Urríes
(died 1551)
1534–1551
Miquel Despuig
(died 1559)
1552–1556
Jeanne d'Albret
(1528–1572)
1555–1572
Joan Pérez García de Oliván
(died 1560)
1556–1560
Pere de Castellet
(died 1571)
1561–1571
Joan Dimas Loris
(died 1598)
1572–1576 King of Navarre
House of Bourbon
Henry III
Henry IV of France since 1589
(1553–1610)
1572–1610
Miquel Jeroni Morell
(1531–1579)
1578–1579
Hugó Ambrós de Montcada
(died 1586)
1580–1586
Andreu Capella
(1529–1609)
1588–1609
Bernat de Salbà i de Salbà
(1529–1609)
1610–1620 Louis II
Louis XIII of France
(1601–1643)
1610–1620
Luís Díes Aux de Armendáriz
(died 1627)
1622–1627 King of France
House of Bourbon
Louis XIII
(1601–1643)
1620–1643
Antonio Pérez
(1562–1637)
1627–1633
Pau Duran
(1582–1651)
1634–1651
Louis XIV
(1638–1715)
1643–1715
Juan Manuel de Espinosa
(1597–1679)
1655–1663
Melcior Palau i Boscà
(1600–1670)
1664–1670
Pere de Copons i de Teixidor
(1620–1681)
1670–1681
Joan Desbach Martorell
(1617–1688)
1682–1688
Oleguer de Montserrat Rufet
(1626–1694)
1689–1694
Julià Cano Thebar
(1645–1719)
1695–1714
Simeó de Guinda y Apeztegui
(1660–1737)
1714–1737
Louis XV
(1710–1774)
1715–1774
Jordi Curado y Torreblanca
(1682–1749)
1738–1747
Sebastià de Victoria Emparán y Loyola
(1683–1756)
1747–1756
Francesc Josep Catalán de Ocón
(1701–1762)
1757–1762
Francesc Fernández de Xátiva y Contreras
(1704–1771)
1763–1771
Joaquín de Santiyán y Valdivieso
(1733–1783)
1771–1779
Louis XVI
(1754–1793)
1774–1792
Juan de García y Montenegro
(1716–1783)
1780–1783
Josep de Boltas
(1738–1795)
1785–1795
French First Republic
France renounces the position of co-prince.[2] 1793–1806
Francesc Antoni de la Dueña y Cisneros
(1753–1821)
1797–1812
Emperor of the French
House of Bonaparte
Napoleon I
(1769–1821)
1806–1812
Andorra was briefly annexed to the First French Empire from 1812 to 1813.[2]
Bishop of Urgell King of France
House of Bourbon
Francesc Antoni de la Dueña y Cisneros
(1753–1821)
1814–1816 Louis XVIII
(1755–1824)
1814–1815
Emperor of the French
House of Bonaparte
Napoleon I
(1769–1821)
1815
King of France
House of Bourbon
Louis XVIII
(1755–1824)
1815–1824
Bernat Francés Caballero i Mathet
(1774–1843)
1817–1824
Bonifacio López Pulido
(1774–1827)
1824–1827 Charles X
(1757–1836)
1824–1830
Simó de Guardiola y Hortoneda
(1773–1851)
1827–1851
King of the French
House of Orléans
Louis Philippe I
(1773–1850)
1830–1848
President of France
Second Republic
Louis-Napoleon Bonaparte
(1808–1873)
1848–1852
Josep Caixal i Estradé
(1803–1879)
1853–1879 Emperor of the French
House of Bonaparte
Napoleon III
(1808–1873)
1852–1870
President of France
Third Republic
Adolphe Thiers
(1797–1877)
1871–1873
Patrice de MacMahon
(1808–1893)
1873–1879
Jules Grévy
(1807–1891)
1879–1887
Salvador Casañas y Pagés
(1834–1908)
1879–1901
Sadi Carnot
(1837–1894)
1887–1894
Jean Casimir-Perier
(1847–1907)
1894–1895
Félix Faure
(1841–1899)
1895–1899
Émile Loubet
(1838–1929)
1899–1906
Ramon Riu i Cabanes
(1852–1901)
1901
Toribio Martín Barranco
Apostolic Administrator
1902
Joan Josep Laguarda i Fenollera
(1866–1913)
1902–1906
Armand Fallières
(1841–1931)
1906–1913
Josep Pujargimzú
Apostolic Administrator
1907
Juan Benlloch i Vivó
(1864–1926)
1907–1919
Raymond Poincaré
(1860–1934)
1913–1920
Jaume Viladrich i Gaspa
(1865–1926)
Apostolic Administrator
1919–1920
Paul Deschanel
(1855–1922)
1920
Justí Guitart i Vilardebó
(1875–1940)
1920–1940
Alexandre Millerand
(1859–1943)
1920–1924
Gaston Doumergue
(1863–1937)
1924–1931
Paul Doumer
(1857–1932)
1931–1932
Albert Lebrun
(1871–1950)
1932–1940
Ricard Fornesa i Puigdemasa [es]
(1883–1943)
Apostolic Administrator
1940–1943
Ramón Iglesias i Navarri
(1889–1972)
1943–1969 President of France
Fourth Republic
Vincent Auriol
(1884–1966)
1947–1954
René Coty
(1882–1962)
1954–1959
President of France
Fifth Republic
Charles de Gaulle
(1890–1970)
1959–1969
Ramón Malla Call
(1922–2014)
Apostolic Administrator
1969–1971 Georges Pompidou
(1911–1974)
1969–1974
Joan Martí i Alanis
(1928–2009)
1971–2003
Valéry Giscard d'Estaing
(1926–2020)
1974–1981
François Mitterrand
(1916–1996)
1981–1995
Jacques Chirac
(1932–2019)
1995–2007
Joan Enric Vives i Sicília
(born 1949)
2003–present
Nicolas Sarkozy
(born 1955)
2007–2012
François Hollande
(born 1954)
2012–2017
Emmanuel Macron
(born 1977)
2017–present

Timeline

Episcopal Co-Princes

Joan Enric Vives i SicíliaJoan Martí i AlanisRamón Malla CallRamón Iglesias i NavarriRicard Fornesa i PuigdemasaJustí Guitart i VilardebóJaume Viladrich i GaspaJuan Benlloch i VivóJosep PujargimzúJoan Josep Laguarda i FenolleraToribio Martín BarrancoRamon Riu i CabanesSalvador Casañas y PagésJosep Caixal i EstradéSimó de Guardiola y HortonedaBonifacio López PulidoBernat Francés Caballero i MathetFrancesc Antoni de la Dueña y CisnerosJosep de BoltasJuan de García y MontenegroJoaquín de Santiyán y ValdiviesoFrancesc Fernández de Xátiva y ContrerasFrancesc Josep Catalán de OcónSebastià de Victoria Emparán y LoyolaJordi Curado y TorreblancaSimeó de Guinda y ApezteguiJulià Cano ThebarOleguer de Montserrat RufetJoan Desbach MartorellPere de Copons i de TeixidorMelcior Palau i BoscàJuan Manuel de EspinosaPau DuranAntonio Pérez (archbishop)Luís Díes Aux de ArmendárizBernat de Salbà i de SalbàAndreu CapellaHugó Ambrós de MontcadaMiquel Jeroni MorellJoan Dimas LorisPere de CastelletJoan Pérez García de OlivánMiquel DespuigFrancisco de UrríesPedro Jordà de UrríesJoan DespésPedro Folc de CardonaPope Alexander VIJaume CardonaArnau Roger de PallarsFrancesc de ToviaGalcerand de VilanovaBerenguer d'Erill i de PallarsAntipope Benedict XIIIGuillem Arnau de PatauHugó DesbachNicola CapocciPere de NarbonaArnau de LlordàRamon TrebayllaGuillem de MontcadaPere d'Urtx

French Co-Princes

Emmanuel MacronFrançois HollandeNicolas SarkozyJacques ChiracFrançois MitterrandValéry Giscard d'EstaingGeorges PompidouRené CotyVincent AuriolGeorges BidaultFélix GouinCharles de GaullePhilippe PétainAlbert LebrunPaul DoumerGaston DoumergueAlexandre MillerandPaul DeschanelRaymond PoincaréArmand FallièresÉmile LoubetFélix FaureJean Casimir-PerierSadi Carnot (statesman)Jules GrévyPatrice de MacMahonAdolphe ThiersNapoleon IIILouis Philippe ICharles X of FranceLouis XVIIINapoleon ILouis XVILouis XVLouis XIVLouis XIIIHenry IV of FranceJeanne d'AlbretHenry II of NavarreCatherine of NavarreFrancis Phoebus of NavarreGaston IV, Count of FoixJohn I, Count of FoixIsabella, Countess of FoixMatthew, Count of FoixGaston III, Count of FoixGaston II, Count of FoixGaston I, Count of FoixRoger-Bernard III, Count of Foix

Note

From July 10-July 23, 1934, a pretender, Boris Skossyreff, proclaimed himself 'King of Andorra' and proposed a new Constitution, but Co-Prince Vilardebó requested of Spanish authorities to expel him from the country.

See also

References

  1. ^ El món urbà a la Corona d'Aragó del 1137 als decrets de nova planta: XVII Congrés d'Història de la Corona d'Aragó. Edicions Universitat Barcelona. 2003. p. 304. ISBN 8447527417.
  2. ^ a b "Andorra". Rulers.org. Retrieved 20 November 2018.