List of filename extensions (F–L): Difference between revisions
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| {{Visible anchor|JBIG}}<ref name="sc29-wg1">{{cite web |url=http://kikaku.itscj.ipsj.or.jp/sc29/29w12901.htm |title=ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 29/WG 1 - Coding of Still Pictures (SC 29/WG 1 Structure) |author=ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 29 |date=2009-05-07 |accessdate=2009-11-11 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131231055215/http://kikaku.itscj.ipsj.or.jp/sc29/29w12901.htm |archivedate=2013-12-31 }}</ref><ref name="jpeg-sc29">{{cite web|url=http://kikaku.itscj.ipsj.or.jp/sc29/29w42901.htm |title=Programme of Work, (Allocated to SC 29/WG 1) |author=ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 29 |accessdate=2009-11-07 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131231012300/http://kikaku.itscj.ipsj.or.jp/sc29/29w42901.htm |archivedate=2013-12-31 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.iso.org/iso/standards_development/technical_committees/list_of_iso_technical_committees/iso_technical_committee.htm?commid=45316 |title=JTC 1/SC 29 - Coding of audio, picture, multimedia and hypermedia information |author=ISO |accessdate=2009-11-11}}</ref> |
| {{Visible anchor|JBIG}}<ref name="sc29-wg1">{{cite web |url=http://kikaku.itscj.ipsj.or.jp/sc29/29w12901.htm |title=ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 29/WG 1 - Coding of Still Pictures (SC 29/WG 1 Structure) |author=ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 29 |date=2009-05-07 |accessdate=2009-11-11 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131231055215/http://kikaku.itscj.ipsj.or.jp/sc29/29w12901.htm |archivedate=2013-12-31 }}</ref><ref name="jpeg-sc29">{{cite web|url=http://kikaku.itscj.ipsj.or.jp/sc29/29w42901.htm |title=Programme of Work, (Allocated to SC 29/WG 1) |author=ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 29 |accessdate=2009-11-07 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131231012300/http://kikaku.itscj.ipsj.or.jp/sc29/29w42901.htm |archivedate=2013-12-31 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.iso.org/iso/standards_development/technical_committees/list_of_iso_technical_committees/iso_technical_committee.htm?commid=45316 |title=JTC 1/SC 29 - Coding of audio, picture, multimedia and hypermedia information |author=ISO |accessdate=2009-11-11}}</ref> |
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|Joint Bilevel Image Group |
|Joint Bilevel Image Group |
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|JCM |
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|same as JDX (see below). |
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|JDX |
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|Chemical spectroscopy format. JCAMP is an acronym derived from Joint Committee on Atomic and Molecular Physical Data.<ref>{{Cite web |title=JCAMP-DX (.jdx, .dx, .jcm) |url=https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/format/JCAMP-DX.html}}</ref> |
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Revision as of 15:04, 30 April 2024
This article needs additional citations for verification. (August 2016) |
This alphabetical list of filename extensions contains extensions of notable file formats used by multiple notable applications or services.
F
Ext. | Description | Used by |
---|---|---|
F | Forth language source code file | Forth development systems |
F | Fortran language source code file (in fixed form) | Many Fortran compilers |
F01 | Fax | perfectfax |
F03 | Fortran language source code file (in free form) | Many Fortran compilers |
F08 | Fortran language source code file (in free form) | Fortran compilers |
F18 | Fortran language source code file (in free form) | Fortran compilers |
F4 | Fortran IV source code file | Fortran IV source code |
F4V[1] | A container format for Flash Video that differs from the older FLV file format (see also SWF) | Adobe Flash |
F77 | Fortran language source code file (in fixed form) | Many Fortran compilers |
F90 | Fortran language source code file (in free form) | Many Fortran compilers |
F95 | Fortran language source code file (in free form) | Many Fortran compilers |
FA[2][3][4] | FASTA format sequence file | |
FAA[2][3][4] | FASTA format amino acid | |
FACTOR | Factor source file | |
FASTA[2][3][4] | FASTA format sequence file | |
FASTQ[2][3][4] | FASTQ format sequence file | |
FB | Forth language block file | Forth development systems |
FB2[5] | FictionBook e-book 2.0 file (DRM-free XML format) | e-book readers |
FBX [6] | 3D model geometry, material textures, lighting, armature, and animation sequences for inter application use/transport | Autodesk |
FCHK | Gaussian-formatted checkpoint file. Used to store result of quantum chemistry calculation results.[7] | |
FCS | FCS molecular biology format.[8] | |
FEN[9] | Forsyth–Edwards Notation | Chess applications -text data describes a specific position. |
FF | Farbfeld image | |
FFN[3][4][2] | FASTA format nucleotide of gene regions | |
Fit | CurvFit Input file format | CurvFit software |
FITS[10][11] | Flexible Image Transport System | astronomy software |
FLAC[12] | Audio codec, Audio file format | |
FLAME | Fractal configuration file | Apophysis |
FLP | FL Studio project file | FL Studio |
FLV[13] | A container format for Flash Video (see also SWF) | Adobe Flash |
FMU | A Functional Mockup Unit (FMU) implements the Functional Mockup Interface (FMI).[14] | |
FNA[2][3][4] | FASTA format nucleic acid | |
FNI | FileNet Native Document | FileNet |
FNX | Saved notes with formatting in markup language | FeatherNote |
FODG[15] | OpenDocument Flat XML Drawings and vector graphics | OpenDocument, LibreOffice, Collabora Online |
FODP[15] | OpenDocument Flat XML Presentations | OpenDocument, LibreOffice, Collabora Online |
FODS[15] | OpenDocument Flat XML Spreadsheets | OpenDocument, LibreOffice, Collabora Online |
FODT[15] | OpenDocument Flat XML Text Document | OpenDocument, LibreOffice, Collabora Online |
FOR | Fortran language source file | many |
FQL[16] | Fauna Query Language source file | Fauna |
Freq | Match-n-Freq (TM) Input file format | Match-n-Freq software |
FRAG | Fragment File, usually stored on MOVPKG files | MOVPKG |
FRM[17] | MySQL Database Metadata | MySQL |
Frq7 | Match-n-Freq (TM) version 7+ Input file format | Match-n-Freq software |
FS | F# source file | F# compilers |
FS | Forth language source code file (often used to distinguish from .fb) | Forth development systems |
FTH | Forth language source code file | Forth development systems |
G
Ext. | Description | Used by |
---|---|---|
G4[18] | ANTLR4 grammar | ANTLR4 |
G6 | Graph6 graph data format. Used for storing undirected graphs.[19] | |
GB | GenBank molecular biology format.[20] | |
GBK | same as GB | |
GBR[21] | Gerber format | PCB CAD/CAM |
GDF[22] | General Data Format for Biomedical Signals | Biomedical signal processing, Brain Computer Interfaces |
GDT | Gerätedatentransfer, an xDT application | Healthcare providers in Germany |
GED[23] | GEDCOM | Genealogy data exchange |
GEOJSON | GeoJSON is specified by RFC 7946.[24] | |
GEOTIFF | Used for archiving and exchanging aerial photography or terrain data.[25] | |
GGB | GeoGebra File | GeoGebra |
GIF[26] | Compuserves' Graphics Interchange Format (bitmapped graphics) | QPeg - Display - CompuShow |
GM9[27] | Scripts for GodMode9 | Godmode9 |
GMI | Gemtext markup language[28] | Gemini (Protocol) |
GMK | GameMaker Project File | YoYo Games |
GML[29] | Geography Markup Language File | Geography Markup Language |
GML | Used for the storage and exchange of graphs. Native format of the Graphlet graph editor software.[30] | |
GO | Go source code file | Go (Programming language) |
GPX[31][32] | GPS eXchange Format | |
GRAPHML | GraphML is an acronym derived from Graph Markup Language. Represents typed, attributed, directed, and undirected graphs.[33] | |
GRB | Commonly used in meteorology to store historical and forecast weather data. Represents numerical weather prediction output (NWP).[34] | |
GREXLI | Uncompressed folder as a file | WinGrex/GrexliLib |
GRIB | same as GRB | |
GRP | Data pack files for the Build Engine | Duke Nukem 3D |
GSF | Generic sensor format | Used for storing bathymetry data, such as that gathered by a multibeam echosounder. |
GTF[35] | Gene transfer format | |
GV[36] | Graph Visualization | Graphviz |
GXL | GXL is an acronym derived from Graph Exchange Language. Represents typed, attributed, directed, and undirected graphs.[37] | |
GZ | gzip compressed data | gzip |
H
Ext. | Description | Used by |
---|---|---|
H! | On-line help file | Flambeaux Help! Display Engine |
H! | Pertext database | HELP.EXE |
H-- | C-- language header | Sphinx C-- |
H | Header file (usually C language) | Watcom C/C++ |
H++ | Header file | C++ |
HA | Archive | HA |
HACK | Source file for the programming language hack | The HHVM[38] |
HAR[39] | HTTP Archive format (JSON-format web-browser log) | W3C draft standard |
HDF | General-purpose format for representing multidimensional datasets. Developed by the US National Center for Supercomputing Applications (NCSA).[40] | |
HDF5 | General-purpose format for representing multidimensional datasets and images. Incompatible with HDF Version 4 and earlier.[41] | |
HDI | Hard Disk Image file (PC-9800 disk image file) | PC-9800 emulators |
HDMP | heap dumpfile | |
HEIC | HEIF raster image and compression format. Commonly used for storing still or animated images.[42] | |
HEIF | same as HEIC. | |
HH | C++ header file | |
HIN | HyperChem HIN format. Used in cheminformatics applications and on the web for storing and exchanging 3D molecule models. Maintained by HyperCube, Inc.[43] | |
HOF | Basic Configuration file | OMSI The Bus Simulator |
HOI4 | Hearts Of Iron 4 file | Hearts Of Iron 4 Save game |
HPP | C++ header file | Zortech C++ - Watcom C/C++ |
HTA | HTML Application | Microsoft Windows |
HTM | see HTML | |
HTML[44] | Hypertext Markup Language (WWW) | Netscape - Mosaic - many |
HUM | 3D Model database | OMSI The Bus Simulator |
HXX | C++ header file |
I
Ext. | Description | Used by |
---|---|---|
ICAL | same as ICS (see below). | |
ICC[45] | ICC profile | Color Configuration for color input or output devices |
ICE | LHA Archive | Cracked LHA (old LHA), Total Commander |
ICL | Icon library | Microsoft Windows |
ICNS | Macintosh icons format. Raster image file format.[46] | |
ICO | Icon file | ICONEDIT.EXE; Microsoft Windows |
ICS | ICS iCalendar format. Used for the storage and exchange of calendar information. Commonly used in personal information management systems.[47] | |
IFB | Same as ICS (see above). | |
IFC[48] | Industry Foundation Classes (platform neutral, open file format used by BIM software). It is registered by ISO and is an official International Standard ISO 16739-1:2018. | BIM software |
IGC[49] | Flight tracks downloaded from GPS devices in the International Gliding Commission's prescribed format | |
IGES[50] | Initial Graphics Exchange Specification | |
IMG | Disk image | |
INFO | Texinfo hypertext document | Texinfo, info (Unix), Emacs |
INI[51] | Configuration file | |
IO[52] | Archive | CPIO |
IPT | XnView IPTC template | XnView, XnViewMP |
IRX | "IOP Relocatable eXecutable". Library files to dynamically link application code to the Input/Output Processor on the PS2 to communicate with devices like memory cards, USB devices, etc. | Sony PlayStation 2 |
ISO | ISO-9660 table | see: List of ISO image software |
IT | Impulse Tracker music file | Impulse Tracker |
J
Ext. | Description | Used by |
---|---|---|
JL | Julia script file | Julia (programming language) |
J2C[53] | JPEG 2000 image | JPEG 2000 |
JAR[54] | Java archive | JAR, Java Games and Applications |
JAV[55] | see JAVA | |
JAVA[55] | Java source code file | |
JBIG[56][57][58] | Joint Bilevel Image Group | |
JCM | same as JDX (see below). | |
JDX | Chemical spectroscopy format. JCAMP is an acronym derived from Joint Committee on Atomic and Molecular Physical Data.[59] | |
JNLP[60] | Java Network Launching Protocol | Java Web Start |
JP2[53] | JPEG 2000 image | |
JPE[61] | Joint Photographic Experts Group graphics file format | Minolta/Konica Minolta cameras use this for JPEGs in Adobe RGB color space |
JPEG[61] | Joint Photographic Experts Group graphics file format | QPeg - FullView - Display |
JPG[61] | Joint Photographic Group | various (Minolta/Konica Minolta cameras use this for JPEGs in sRGB color space) |
JS[62] | JavaScript file | script in HTML pages |
JSON[63][64] | JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) | Ajax |
JSP[65] | Jakarta Server Pages | Dynamic pages running Web servers using Java technology |
JXL | JPEG XL raster graphics file |
K
Ext. | Description | Used by |
---|---|---|
KEY | Keynote Presentation | Keynote |
KLC[66] | MSKLC Source file | Microsoft Keyboard Layout Creator |
KML[67][68] | Keyhole Markup Language | Google Earth |
KMZ[67][68] | Keyhole Markup Language (Zip compressed) | Google Earth |
KO | Linux kernel module format system file | Linux |
KRA[69] | Krita image file | Krita |
KSH | Kornshell source file | Kornshell |
KT | Kotlin source code file | Kotlin Programming Language |
KV | Kivy |
L
Ext. | Description | Used by |
---|---|---|
LABEL | Dymo label file | Dymo desktop software |
LBR | .LBR Archive | for CP/M and MS-DOS using the LU program |
LDB | .LDB Leveldb data file | Google key-value storage library |
LDB | .LDB MDB Database lock file | Microsoft Access Database |
LDT | Labordatenträger, an xDT application | Healthcare providers in Germany |
LHA | LHA Archive | LHA/LHARC, Total Commander |
LISP | LISP source code file | |
LL | LLVM Assembly Language | llvm |
LM | Language Model File[70] | Microsoft Windows |
LMD | FCS molecular biology format.[8] | |
LNK | Local file shortcut | Microsoft Windows |
LOGICX | Logic Pro files | Logic Pro (MacOS, iPadOS) |
LRC | Lyrics file | Lyrics for karaoke-related system and program |
LUA | Lua script file | Lua (programming language) |
LZ | Archive | Lzip |
See also
Notes
References
- ^ "F4V/FLV Technology Center". Adobe. Retrieved 2020-09-15.
- ^ a b c d e f "Alignment Fileformats". 22 May 2019. Retrieved 22 May 2019.
- ^ a b c d e f Lipman DJ, Pearson WR (March 1985). "Rapid and sensitive protein similarity searches". Science. 227 (4693): 1435–41. Bibcode:1985Sci...227.1435L. doi:10.1126/science.2983426. PMID 2983426.
- ^ a b c d e f Pearson WR, Lipman DJ (April 1988). "Improved tools for biological sequence comparison". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 85 (8): 2444–8. Bibcode:1988PNAS...85.2444P. doi:10.1073/pnas.85.8.2444. PMC 280013. PMID 3162770.
- ^ "FictionBook 2.0 Specification". bribuser.ru. Retrieved 2020-09-13.
- ^ "Autodesk FBX Files | 3ds Max | Autodesk Knowledge Network". knowledge.autodesk.com. Retrieved 2018-07-28.
- ^ "FCHK (.fchk)".
- ^ a b "FCS (.fcs, .lmd)".
- ^ "Standard: Portable Game Notation Specification and Implementation Guide". Internet Archive. 12 March 1994. Retrieved 25 July 2020. The page linking to the document is here.
- ^ "Flexible Image Transport System: a new standard file format for long-term preservation projects?" (PDF). Vatican City. 2012-07-05. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-05-30. Retrieved 2013-03-06.
- ^ "IAU FITS Working Group". NASA.
- ^ Coalson, Josh. "FLAC - format". Retrieved 4 April 2013.
"fLaC", the FLAC stream marker in ASCII, meaning byte 0 of the stream is 0x66, followed by 0x4C 0x61 0x43
- ^ "Video File Format Specification Version 10" (PDF). Adobe. November 2008. Retrieved 2020-09-15.
- ^ "FMU (.fmu)".
- ^ a b c d "Open Document Format for Office Applications (OpenDocument) Version 1.3. Part 3: OpenDocument Schema". OASIS Open. 2021-04-27. Retrieved 2021-09-12.
- ^ "Fauna Query Language". fauna.com. Retrieved 2022-01-26.
- ^ "MySQL .frm File Format". mysql.com. Retrieved 2020-09-13.
- ^ "Collection of Antlr4 grammars". GitHub.
- ^ "Graph6 (.g6)".
- ^ "GenBank (.gb, .gbk)".
- ^ "Gerber Format". ucamco.com. 2020-04-09. Retrieved 2020-09-13.
- ^ Schlögl, Alois (2006). "GDF - A general dataformat for biosignals". arXiv:cs/0608052v10.
- ^ "GEDCOM X Specifications". gedcomx.org. Retrieved 2020-09-14.
- ^ "GeoJSON (.geojson)".
- ^ "GeoTIFF (.tif, .tiff)".
- ^ "Graphics Interchange Format, Version 89a". W3C. 31 July 1990. Retrieved 6 March 2009.
- ^ Homebrew, Nintendo. "GodMode9 Usage". 3DS Hacks Guide. Retrieved 2023-11-10.
- ^ "Project Gemini". gemini.circumlunar.space. Retrieved 2021-11-24.
- ^ Open Geospatial Consortium Inc. (2010-02-08), Technical Committee Policies and Procedures: MIME Media Types for GML (PDF)
- ^ "Graphlet (.gml)".
- ^ "GPX: the GPS Exchange Format". topografix.com. Retrieved 2020-09-14.
- ^ "OpenGIS Geography Markup Language (GML) Encoding Standard". Retrieved 2011-03-25.
- ^ "GraphML (.graphml)".
- ^ "GRIB (.grb, .grib)".
- ^ "GTF2.2: A Gene Annotation Format". wustl.edu. Archived from the original on 2022-01-19. Retrieved 2020-09-14.
- ^ "Graphviz - Graph Visualization Software". graphviz.org. Retrieved 2020-10-20.
- ^ "GXL (.gxl)".
- ^ "HHVM 4.0.0". HHVM.
- ^ "HTTP Archive (HAR) format". W3C Web Performance Working Group. 2012-08-14. Retrieved 2019-05-18.
- ^ "HDF (.hdf)".
- ^ "HDF5 (.h5, .hdf5)".
- ^ "HEIF (.heic, .heif)".
- ^ "HIN (.hin)".
- ^ "HTML Standard". whatwg.org. Retrieved 2020-09-14.
- ^ "ICC Specifications". 2020. Retrieved 2020-09-14.
- ^ "ICNS (.icns)".
- ^ "ICS (.ics, .ical, .ifb)".
- ^ "Certified Software". 23 June 2022.
- ^ "IGC Flight Recorder Specification Edition 2 with AL5 2019-10-30". 3 August 2017. Archived from the original on 2019-05-08. Retrieved 2020-04-30.
- ^ Initial Graphics Exchange Specification IGES Version 1.0, Roger N. Nagel, Ph.D., Project Manager Walt W. Braithwaite, M.S., Boeing Philip R Kennicott, Ph.D., General Electric, National Bureau of Standards, NBSIR 80-1978, March 1980
- ^ Archiveddocs (22 February 2013). "Configure an Ini File Item". docs.microsoft.com. Retrieved 2020-12-18.
- ^ "Cpio". GNU.org.
- ^ a b JPEG. "Joint Photographic Experts Group, JPEG2000". Retrieved 2009-11-01.
- ^ "JAR File Specification". Oracle Corporation. Retrieved 2020-09-14.
- ^ a b Gosling, James; Joy, Bill; Steele, Guy; Bracha, Gilad. "The Java Language Specification, 2nd Edition". Archived from the original on August 5, 2011. Retrieved February 8, 2008.
- ^ ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 29 (2009-05-07). "ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 29/WG 1 - Coding of Still Pictures (SC 29/WG 1 Structure)". Archived from the original on 2013-12-31. Retrieved 2009-11-11.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 29. "Programme of Work, (Allocated to SC 29/WG 1)". Archived from the original on 2013-12-31. Retrieved 2009-11-07.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ ISO. "JTC 1/SC 29 - Coding of audio, picture, multimedia and hypermedia information". Retrieved 2009-11-11.
- ^ "JCAMP-DX (.jdx, .dx, .jcm)".
- ^ "JSR 56: Java Network Launching Protocol and API". Retrieved 2020-09-14.
- ^ a b c "T.81 – DIGITAL COMPRESSION AND CODING OF CONTINUOUS-TONE STILL IMAGES – REQUIREMENTS AND GUIDELINES" (PDF). CCITT. September 1992. Retrieved 12 July 2019.
- ^ "ECMAScript 2020 Language Specification".
- ^ "Standard ECMA-404 - The JSON Data Interchange Syntax" (PDF). Ecma International. December 2017. p. 1, footnote. Retrieved 27 October 2019.
- ^ "ISO/IEC 21778:2017". ISO. Retrieved 29 July 2019.
- ^ "JSR 245: JavaServer Pages 2.1". jcp.org. 2013-06-12. Retrieved 2020-09-14.
- ^ "MSKLC Guide". MSKLC Guide. 26 April 2023. Archived from the original on 26 April 2023. Retrieved 26 April 2023.
- ^ a b "OGC Approves KML as Open Standard". OpenGeospatial.org. 2008-04-14. Retrieved 2018-11-20.
- ^ a b "KML". OpenGeospatial.org. Retrieved 2018-11-20.
- ^ "Krita Features". krita.org. Retrieved 2022-01-16.
- ^ "LM file - What is an LM file and how do I open it?". fileinfo.com. Retrieved 12 August 2023.