Governor-General of the Philippines: Difference between revisions
Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit |
Wtmitchell (talk | contribs) I'll explain at "Shōwa" on the talk page. |
||
(43 intermediate revisions by 22 users not shown) | |||
Line 2: | Line 2: | ||
{{cleanup|date=June 2013|reason=Governors-general numbering should be double-checked. Dates may be incorrect}} |
{{cleanup|date=June 2013|reason=Governors-general numbering should be double-checked. Dates may be incorrect}} |
||
{{Use Philippine English|date=February 2023}} |
{{Use Philippine English|date=February 2023}} |
||
{{Use mdy dates|date= |
{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2024}} |
||
{{Infobox official post |
{{Infobox official post |
||
| post = Governor-General |
| post = Governor-General |
||
Line 43: | Line 43: | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" width="100%" | |
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" width="100%" | |
||
|- |
|- |
||
!No. |
! No. |
||
! Portrait |
! Portrait |
||
! width="200px" |Name |
! width="200px" |Name |
||
Line 52: | Line 52: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
| rowspan="6" |'''1''' |
| rowspan="6" |'''1''' |
||
| rowspan="6" |[[File:Miguel López de Legazpi, en La Hormiga de Oro.jpg| |
| rowspan="6" |[[File:Miguel López de Legazpi, en La Hormiga de Oro.jpg|100px]] |
||
| rowspan="6" |'''[[Miguel López de Legazpi]]'''<br> |
| rowspan="6" |'''[[Miguel López de Legazpi]]'''<br />{{small|(1502–1572)}} |
||
| rowspan="6" |April 27,<br>1565 |
| rowspan="6" |April 27,<br>1565 |
||
| rowspan="6" |August 20,<br>1572 |
| rowspan="6" |August 20,<br>1572 |
||
|'''''[[Francisco Ceinos]]'''<br> |
|'''''[[Francisco Ceinos]]'''<br>{{small|Dean of the Audiencia<br>(1564–1566)}}'' |
||
| rowspan="20" |[[Philip II of Spain|'''Philip II''']]<br> |
| rowspan="20" |[[Philip II of Spain|'''Philip II''']]<br>{{small|(1554–1598)}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[Gastón de Peralta, 3rd Marquess of Falces|'''Gastón de Peralta'''<br>3rd Marquess of Falces]]<br> |
|[[Gastón de Peralta, 3rd Marquess of Falces|'''Gastón de Peralta'''<br>3rd Marquess of Falces]]<br>{{small|(1566–1567)}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|'''''[[Alonso Muñoz]]''' and<br>'''[[Luis Carrillo]]'''<br> |
|'''''[[Alonso Muñoz]]''' and<br>'''[[Luis Carrillo]]'''<br>{{small|(1567–1568)}}'' |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|'''''[[Alonso Muñoz]]'''<br> |
|'''''[[Alonso Muñoz]]'''<br>{{small|(1568)}}'' |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|'''''[[Francisco Ceinos]]'''<br> |
|'''''[[Francisco Ceinos]]'''<br>{{small|Dean of the Audiencia<br>(1564–1566)}}'' |
||
|- style="height:55px;" |
|- style="height:55px;" |
||
| rowspan="4" |'''[[Martín Enríquez de Almanza]]'''<br> |
| rowspan="4" |'''[[Martín Enríquez de Almanza]]'''<br>{{small|(1568–1580)}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|'''2''' |
|'''2''' |
||
|[[File:Guido de Lavezares.jpg| |
|[[File:Guido de Lavezares.jpg|100px]] |
||
|'''[[Guido de Lavezaris]]'''<br> |
|'''[[Guido de Lavezaris]]'''<br />{{small|(1512–1581)}} |
||
|August 20,<br>1572 |
|August 20,<br>1572 |
||
|August 25,<br>1575 |
|August 25,<br>1575 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|'''3''' |
|'''3''' |
||
|[[File:Francisco de Sande's signature.svg| |
|[[File:Francisco de Sande's signature.svg|100px]] |
||
|'''[[Francisco de Sande]]'''<br> |
|'''[[Francisco de Sande]]'''<br />{{small|(1540–1602)}} |
||
|August 25,<br>1575 |
|August 25,<br>1575 |
||
|April<br>1580 |
|April<br>1580 |
||
|- style="height:79px;" |
|- style="height:79px;" |
||
| rowspan="2" |'''4''' |
| rowspan="2" |'''4''' |
||
| rowspan="2" |[[File:Gonzalo Ronquillo de Peñalosa's signature.svg| |
| rowspan="2" |[[File:Gonzalo Ronquillo de Peñalosa's signature.svg|100px]] |
||
| rowspan="2" |'''[[Gonzalo Ronquillo de Peñalosa]]'''<br> |
| rowspan="2" |'''[[Gonzalo Ronquillo de Peñalosa]]'''<br />{{small|(died 1583)}} |
||
| rowspan="2" |April<br>1580 |
| rowspan="2" |April<br>1580 |
||
| rowspan="2" |March 10,<br>1583 |
| rowspan="2" |March 10,<br>1583 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| rowspan="2" |[[Lorenzo Suárez de Mendoza, 5th Count of Coruña|'''Lorenzo Suárez de Mendoza'''<br>5th Count of Coruña]]<br> |
| rowspan="2" |[[Lorenzo Suárez de Mendoza, 5th Count of Coruña|'''Lorenzo Suárez de Mendoza'''<br>5th Count of Coruña]]<br>{{small|(1580–1583)}} |
||
|- style="height:79px;" |
|- style="height:79px;" |
||
| rowspan="2" |'''''5''''' |
| rowspan="2" |'''''5''''' |
||
| rowspan="2" |[[File:Diego Ronquillo's signature.svg| |
| rowspan="2" |[[File:Diego Ronquillo's signature.svg|100px]] |
||
| rowspan="2" |'''''[[Diego Ronquillo]]'''<br> |
| rowspan="2" |'''''[[Diego Ronquillo]]'''<br>{{small|Acting Governor-General}}'' |
||
| rowspan="2" |''March 10,<br>1583'' |
| rowspan="2" |''March 10,<br>1583'' |
||
| rowspan="2" |''May 16,<br>1584'' |
| rowspan="2" |''May 16,<br>1584'' |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| rowspan="2" |'''''[[Luis de Villanueva y Zapata]]'''<br> |
| rowspan="2" |'''''[[Luis de Villanueva y Zapata]]'''<br>{{small|Dean of the Audiencia<br>(1583–1584)}}'' |
||
|- style="height:55px;" |
|- style="height:55px;" |
||
| rowspan="4" |'''6''' |
| rowspan="4" |'''6''' |
||
| rowspan="4" |[[File:Santiago de Vera's signature.svg| |
| rowspan="4" |[[File:Santiago de Vera's signature.svg|100px]] |
||
| rowspan="4" |'''[[Santiago de Vera]]'''<br> |
| rowspan="4" |'''[[Santiago de Vera]]'''<br />{{small|(died 1606)}} |
||
| rowspan="4" |May 16,<br>1584 |
| rowspan="4" |May 16,<br>1584 |
||
| rowspan="4" |May<br>1590 |
| rowspan="4" |May<br>1590 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|'''''[[Pedro Moya de Contreras]]'''<br> |
|'''''[[Pedro Moya de Contreras]]'''<br>{{small|[[Archbishop of Mexico]]<br>(1584–1585)}}'' |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[Álvaro Manrique de Zúñiga, 1st Marquess of Villamanrique|'''Álvaro Manrique de Zúñiga'''<br>1st Marquess of Villamanrique]]<br> |
|[[Álvaro Manrique de Zúñiga, 1st Marquess of Villamanrique|'''Álvaro Manrique de Zúñiga'''<br>1st Marquess of Villamanrique]]<br>{{small|(1585–1590)}} |
||
|- style="height:55px;" |
|- style="height:55px;" |
||
| rowspan="4" |[[Luis de Velasco, 1st Marquess of Salinas del Río Pisuerga|'''Luis de Velasco'''<br>1st Marquess of Salinas]]<br> |
| rowspan="4" |[[Luis de Velasco, 1st Marquess of Salinas del Río Pisuerga|'''Luis de Velasco'''<br>1st Marquess of Salinas]]<br>{{small|(1590–1595)}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|'''7''' |
|'''7''' |
||
|[[File:Gómez Pérez Dasmariñas' signature.svg| |
|[[File:Gómez Pérez Dasmariñas' signature.svg|100px]] |
||
|'''[[Gómez Pérez Dasmariñas]]'''<br> |
|'''[[Gómez Pérez Dasmariñas]]'''<br />{{small|(1519–1593)}} |
||
|June 1,<br>1590 |
|June 1,<br>1590 |
||
|October 25,<br>1593 |
|October 25,<br>1593 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|'''''8''''' |
|'''''8''''' |
||
|[[File:Pedro de Rojas' signature.svg| |
|[[File:Pedro de Rojas' signature.svg|100px]] |
||
|'''''[[Pedro de Rojas]]'''<br> |
|'''''[[Pedro de Rojas]]'''<br>{{small|Acting Governor-General}}'' |
||
|''October<br>1593'' |
|''October<br>1593'' |
||
|''December 3,<br>1593'' |
|''December 3,<br>1593'' |
||
|- style="height:79px;" |
|- style="height:79px;" |
||
| rowspan="3" |'''9''' |
| rowspan="3" |'''9''' |
||
| rowspan="3" |[[File:Luis Pérez Dasmariñas' signature.svg| |
| rowspan="3" |[[File:Luis Pérez Dasmariñas' signature.svg|100px]] |
||
| rowspan="3" |'''[[Luis Pérez Dasmariñas]]'''<br> |
| rowspan="3" |'''[[Luis Pérez Dasmariñas]]'''<br />{{small|(1567/1568–1603)}} |
||
| rowspan="3" |December 3,<br>1593 |
| rowspan="3" |December 3,<br>1593 |
||
| rowspan="3" |July 14,<br>1596 |
| rowspan="3" |July 14,<br>1596 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| rowspan="4" |[[Gaspar de Zúñiga, 5th Count of Monterrey|'''Gaspar de Zúñiga'''<br>5th Count of Monterrey]]<br> |
| rowspan="4" |[[Gaspar de Zúñiga, 5th Count of Monterrey|'''Gaspar de Zúñiga'''<br>5th Count of Monterrey]]<br>{{small|(1595–1603)}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| rowspan="14" |'''[[Philip III of Spain|Philip III]]'''<br> |
| rowspan="14" |'''[[Philip III of Spain|Philip III]]'''<br>{{small|(1598–1621)}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|'''10''' |
|'''10''' |
||
|[[File:Francisco de Tello de Guzmán's signature.svg| |
|[[File:Francisco de Tello de Guzmán's signature.svg|100px]] |
||
|'''[[Francisco de Tello de Guzmán]]'''<br> |
|'''[[Francisco de Tello de Guzmán]]'''<br />{{small|(1532–1603)}} |
||
|July 14,<br>1596 |
|July 14,<br>1596 |
||
|May<br>1602 |
|May<br>1602 |
||
|- style="height:55px;" |
|- style="height:55px;" |
||
| rowspan="2" |'''11''' |
| rowspan="2" |'''11''' |
||
| rowspan="2" |[[File:Pedro de Acuña.jpg| |
| rowspan="2" |[[File:Pedro de Acuña.jpg|100px]] |
||
| rowspan="2" |'''[[Pedro Bravo de Acuña]]'''<br> |
| rowspan="2" |'''[[Pedro Bravo de Acuña]]'''<br />{{small|(died 1606)}} |
||
| rowspan="2" |May<br>1602 |
| rowspan="2" |May<br>1602 |
||
| rowspan="2" |June 24,<br>1606 |
| rowspan="2" |June 24,<br>1606 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| rowspan="2" |[[Juan de Mendoza y Luna, Marquis of Montesclaros|'''Juan de Mendoza y Luna'''<br>3rd Marquess of Montesclaros]]<br> |
| rowspan="2" |[[Juan de Mendoza y Luna, Marquis of Montesclaros|'''Juan de Mendoza y Luna'''<br>3rd Marquess of Montesclaros]]<br>{{small|(1603–1607)}} |
||
|- style="height:79px;" |
|- style="height:79px;" |
||
| rowspan="2" |'''''12''''' |
| rowspan="2" |'''''12''''' |
||
| rowspan="2" |[[File:Cristóbal Téllez Almazán's signature.svg| |
| rowspan="2" |[[File:Cristóbal Téllez Almazán's signature.svg|100px]] |
||
| rowspan="2" |'''''[[Cristóbal Téllez Almazán]]'''<br> |
| rowspan="2" |'''''[[Cristóbal Téllez Almazán]]'''<br>{{small|Real Audiencia<br />(died 1612)}}'' |
||
| rowspan="2" |''June 24,<br>1606'' |
| rowspan="2" |''June 24,<br>1606'' |
||
| rowspan="2" |''June 15,<br>1608'' |
| rowspan="2" |''June 15,<br>1608'' |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| rowspan="3" |[[Luis de Velasco, 1st Marquess of Salinas del Río Pisuerga|'''Luis de Velasco'''<br>1st Marquess of Salinas]]<br> |
| rowspan="3" |[[Luis de Velasco, 1st Marquess of Salinas del Río Pisuerga|'''Luis de Velasco'''<br>1st Marquess of Salinas]]<br>{{small|(1607–1611)}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|'''''13''''' |
|'''''13''''' |
||
|[[File:Rodrigo de Vivero, 1st Count of Valle de Orizaba's signature.svg| |
|[[File:Rodrigo de Vivero, 1st Count of Valle de Orizaba's signature.svg|100px]] |
||
|[[Rodrigo de Vivero, 1st Count of Valle de Orizaba|'''''Rodrigo de Vivero''''']]''<br> |
|[[Rodrigo de Vivero, 1st Count of Valle de Orizaba|'''''Rodrigo de Vivero''''']]''<br>{{small|Acting Governor-General<br />(1564–1636)}}'' |
||
|''June 15,<br>1608'' |
|''June 15,<br>1608'' |
||
|''April<br>1609'' |
|''April<br>1609'' |
||
|- style="height:39px;" |
|- style="height:39px;" |
||
| rowspan="4" |'''14''' |
| rowspan="4" |'''14''' |
||
| rowspan="4" |[[File:Juan de Silva's signature.svg| |
| rowspan="4" |[[File:Juan de Silva's signature.svg|100px]] |
||
| rowspan="4" |'''[[Juan de Silva]]'''<br> |
| rowspan="4" |'''[[Juan de Silva]]'''<br />{{small|(died 1616)}} |
||
| rowspan="4" |April<br>1609 |
| rowspan="4" |April<br>1609 |
||
| rowspan="4" |April 19,<br>1616 |
| rowspan="4" |April 19,<br>1616 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|'''''[[García Guerra]]'''<br> |
|'''''[[García Guerra]]'''<br>{{small|[[Archbishop of Mexico]]<br>(1611–1612)}}'' |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|'''''Pedro Otárola'''<br> |
|'''''Pedro Otárola'''<br>{{small|Dean of the Audiencia<br>(1612)}}'' |
||
|- style="height:39px;" |
|- style="height:39px;" |
||
| rowspan="3" |[[Diego Fernández de Córdoba, 1st Marquess of Guadalcázar|'''Diego Fernández de Córdoba'''<br>1st Marquess of Guadalcázar]]<br> |
| rowspan="3" |[[Diego Fernández de Córdoba, 1st Marquess of Guadalcázar|'''Diego Fernández de Córdoba'''<br>1st Marquess of Guadalcázar]]<br>{{small|(1612–1621)}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|'''''15''''' |
|'''''15''''' |
||
|[[File:Andrés de Alcaraz's signature.svg| |
|[[File:Andrés de Alcaraz's signature.svg|100px]] |
||
|'''''[[Andrés de Alcaraz]]'''<br> |
|'''''[[Andrés de Alcaraz]]'''<br>{{small|Real Audiencia}}'' |
||
|''April 19,<br>1616'' |
|''April 19,<br>1616'' |
||
|''July 3,<br>1618'' |
|''July 3,<br>1618'' |
||
|- style="height:34px;" |
|- style="height:34px;" |
||
| rowspan="4" |'''16''' |
| rowspan="4" |'''16''' |
||
| rowspan="4" |[[File:Alonso Fajardo de Tenza's signature.svg| |
| rowspan="4" |[[File:Alonso Fajardo de Tenza's signature.svg|100px]] |
||
| rowspan="4" |'''[[Alonso Fajardo de Tenza]]'''<br> |
| rowspan="4" |'''[[Alonso Fajardo de Tenza]]'''<br />{{small|(died 1624)}} |
||
| rowspan="4" |July 3,<br>1618 |
| rowspan="4" |July 3,<br>1618 |
||
| rowspan="4" |July<br>1624 |
| rowspan="4" |July<br>1624 |
||
|- style="height:34px;" |
|- style="height:34px;" |
||
| rowspan="2" |'''''Paz de Valecillo'''<br> |
| rowspan="2" |'''''Paz de Valecillo'''<br>{{small|Dean of the Audiencia<br>(1621)}}'' |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| rowspan="23" |'''[[Philip IV of Spain|Philip IV]]'''<br> |
| rowspan="23" |'''[[Philip IV of Spain|Philip IV]]'''<br>{{small|(1621–1665)}} |
||
|- style="height:34px;" |
|- style="height:34px;" |
||
| rowspan="2" |[[Diego Carrillo de Mendoza, 1st Marquess of Gelves|'''Diego Carrillo de Mendoza'''<br>1st Marquess of Gélves]]<br> |
| rowspan="2" |[[Diego Carrillo de Mendoza, 1st Marquess of Gelves|'''Diego Carrillo de Mendoza'''<br>1st Marquess of Gélves]]<br>{{small|(1621–1624)}} |
||
|- style="height:79px;" |
|- style="height:79px;" |
||
| rowspan="2" |'''''17''''' |
| rowspan="2" |'''''17''''' |
||
| rowspan="2" |[[File:Jerónimo de Silva's signature.svg| |
| rowspan="2" |[[File:Jerónimo de Silva's signature.svg|100px]] |
||
| rowspan="2" |'''''Jeronimo de Silva'''<br> |
| rowspan="2" |'''''Jeronimo de Silva'''<br>{{small|Real Audiencia}}'' |
||
| rowspan="2" |''July<br>1624'' |
| rowspan="2" |''July<br>1624'' |
||
| rowspan="2" |''June<br>1625'' |
| rowspan="2" |''June<br>1625'' |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| rowspan="6" |[[Rodrigo Pacheco, 3rd Marquess of Cerralvo|'''Rodrigo Pacheco'''<br>3rd Marquess of Cerralvo]]<br> |
| rowspan="6" |[[Rodrigo Pacheco, 3rd Marquess of Cerralvo|'''Rodrigo Pacheco'''<br>3rd Marquess of Cerralvo]]<br>{{small|(1624–1635)}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|'''''18''''' |
|'''''18''''' |
||
|[[File:Fernando de Silva's signature.svg| |
|[[File:Fernando de Silva's signature.svg|100px]] |
||
|'''''[[Fernándo de Silva]]'''<br> |
|'''''[[Fernándo de Silva]]'''<br>{{small|Acting Governor-General}}}'' |
||
|''June<br>1625'' |
|''June<br>1625'' |
||
|''June 29,<br>1626'' |
|''June 29,<br>1626'' |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|'''19''' |
|'''19''' |
||
|[[File:Juan Niño de Tabora's signature.svg| |
|[[File:Juan Niño de Tabora's signature.svg|100px]] |
||
|'''[[Juan Niño de Tabora]]'''<br> |
|'''[[Juan Niño de Tabora]]'''<br />{{small|(died 1632)}} |
||
|June 29,<br>1626 |
|June 29,<br>1626 |
||
|July 22,<br>1632 |
|July 22,<br>1632 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|'''''20''''' |
|'''''20''''' |
||
|[[File:Lorenzo de Olaso's signature.svg| |
|[[File:Lorenzo de Olaso's signature.svg|100px]] |
||
|'''''Lorenzo de Olaso'''<br> |
|'''''Lorenzo de Olaso'''<br>{{small|Real Audiencia}}'' |
||
|''July 22,<br>1632'' |
|''July 22,<br>1632'' |
||
|''1633'' |
|''1633'' |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|'''''21''''' |
|'''''21''''' |
||
|''[[File:Juan Cerezo de Salamanca's signature.svg| |
|''[[File:Juan Cerezo de Salamanca's signature.svg|100px]]'' |
||
|'''''[[Juan Cerezo de Salamanca]]'''<br> |
|'''''[[Juan Cerezo de Salamanca]]'''<br>{{small|Acting Governor-General}}'' |
||
|''August 29,<br>1633'' |
|''August 29,<br>1633'' |
||
|''June 25,<br>1635'' |
|''June 25,<br>1635'' |
||
|- style="height:25px;" |
|- style="height:25px;" |
||
| rowspan="5" |'''22''' |
| rowspan="5" |'''22''' |
||
| rowspan="5" |[[File:Sebastián Hurtado de Corcuera.jpg| |
| rowspan="5" |[[File:Sebastián Hurtado de Corcuera.jpg|100px]] |
||
| rowspan="5" |'''[[Sebastián Hurtado de Corcuera]]'''<br> |
| rowspan="5" |'''[[Sebastián Hurtado de Corcuera]]'''<br />{{small|(1587–1660)}} |
||
| rowspan="5" |June 25,<br>1635 |
| rowspan="5" |June 25,<br>1635 |
||
| rowspan="5" |August 11,<br>1644 |
| rowspan="5" |August 11,<br>1644 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[Lope Díez de Armendáriz, 1st Marquess of Cadreita|'''Lope Díez de Armendáriz'''<br>1st Marquess of Cadreita]]<br> |
|[[Lope Díez de Armendáriz, 1st Marquess of Cadreita|'''Lope Díez de Armendáriz'''<br>1st Marquess of Cadreita]]<br>{{small|(1635–1640)}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[Diego López Pacheco, 7th Duke of Escalona|'''Diego López Pacheco'''<br>7th Duke of Escalona]]<br> |
|[[Diego López Pacheco, 7th Duke of Escalona|'''Diego López Pacheco'''<br>7th Duke of Escalona]]<br>{{small|(1640–1642)}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|'''''[[Juan de Palafox y Mendoza]]'''<br> |
|'''''[[Juan de Palafox y Mendoza]]'''<br>{{small|[[Bishop of Puebla]]<br>(1642)}}'' |
||
|- style="height:25px;" |
|- style="height:25px;" |
||
| rowspan="2" |[[García Sarmiento de Sotomayor, 2nd Count of Salvatierra|'''García Sarmiento de Sotomayor'''<br>2nd Count of Salvatierra]]<br> |
| rowspan="2" |[[García Sarmiento de Sotomayor, 2nd Count of Salvatierra|'''García Sarmiento de Sotomayor'''<br>2nd Count of Salvatierra]]<br>{{small|(1642–1648)}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| rowspan="4" |'''23''' |
| rowspan="4" |'''23''' |
||
| rowspan="4" |[[File:Diego Fajardo Chacón's signature.svg| |
| rowspan="4" |[[File:Diego Fajardo Chacón's signature.svg|100px]] |
||
| rowspan="4" |'''[[Diego Fajardo Chacón]]''' |
| rowspan="4" |'''[[Diego Fajardo Chacón]]''' |
||
| rowspan="4" |August 11,<br>1644 |
| rowspan="4" |August 11,<br>1644 |
||
| rowspan="4" |July 25,<br>1653 |
| rowspan="4" |July 25,<br>1653 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|'''''[[Marcos de Torres y Rueda]]'''<br> |
|'''''[[Marcos de Torres y Rueda]]'''<br>{{small|[[Bishop of Yucatan]]<br>(1648–1649)}}'' |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|'''''Matías de Peralta'''<br> |
|'''''Matías de Peralta'''<br>{{small|Dean of the Audiencia<br>(1649–1650)}}'' |
||
|- style="height:39px;" |
|- style="height:39px;" |
||
| rowspan="2" |[[Luis Enríquez de Guzmán, 9th Count of Alba de Liste|'''Luis Enríquez de Guzmán'''<br>9th Count of Alba de Liste]]<br> |
| rowspan="2" |[[Luis Enríquez de Guzmán, 9th Count of Alba de Liste|'''Luis Enríquez de Guzmán'''<br>9th Count of Alba de Liste]]<br>{{small|(1650–1653)}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| rowspan="3" |'''24''' |
| rowspan="3" |'''24''' |
||
| rowspan="3" |[[File:Sabiniano Manrique de Lara's signature.svg| |
| rowspan="3" |[[File:Sabiniano Manrique de Lara's signature.svg|100px]] |
||
| rowspan="3" |'''[[Sabiniano Manrique de Lara]]'''<br> |
| rowspan="3" |'''[[Sabiniano Manrique de Lara]]'''<br />{{small|(1606–1679)}} |
||
| rowspan="3" |July 25,<br>1653 |
| rowspan="3" |July 25,<br>1653 |
||
| rowspan="3" |September 8,<br>1663 |
| rowspan="3" |September 8,<br>1663 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[Francisco Fernández de la Cueva, 8th Duke of Alburquerque|'''Francisco Fernández de la Cueva'''<br>8th Duke of Alburquerque]]<br> |
|[[Francisco Fernández de la Cueva, 8th Duke of Alburquerque|'''Francisco Fernández de la Cueva'''<br>8th Duke of Alburquerque]]<br>{{small|(1653–1660)}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| rowspan="2" |[[Juan Francisco Leiva y de la Cerda|'''Juan Francisco Leiva y de la Cerda'''<br>5th Marquess of Adrada]]<br> |
| rowspan="2" |[[Juan Francisco Leiva y de la Cerda|'''Juan Francisco Leiva y de la Cerda'''<br>5th Marquess of Adrada]]<br>{{small|(1660–1664)}} |
||
|- style="height:52px;" |
|- style="height:52px;" |
||
| rowspan="4" |'''25''' |
| rowspan="4" |'''25''' |
||
| rowspan="4" |[[File:Diego Salcedo's signature.svg| |
| rowspan="4" |[[File:Diego Salcedo's signature.svg|100px]] |
||
| rowspan="4" |'''[[Diego de Salcedo]]''' |
| rowspan="4" |'''[[Diego de Salcedo]]''' |
||
| rowspan="4" |September 8,<br>1663 |
| rowspan="4" |September 8,<br>1663 |
||
| rowspan="4" |September 28,<br>1668 |
| rowspan="4" |September 28,<br>1668 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|'''''[[Diego Osorio de Escobar y Llamas]]'''<br> |
|'''''[[Diego Osorio de Escobar y Llamas]]'''<br>{{small|[[Bishop of Puebla]]<br>(1664)}}'' |
||
|- style="height:52px;" |
|- style="height:52px;" |
||
| rowspan="4" |[[Antonio Sebastián Álvarez de Toledo, 2nd Marquess of Mancera|'''Antonio Sebastián Álvarez de Toledo'''<br>2nd Marquess of Mancera]]<br> |
| rowspan="4" |[[Antonio Sebastián Álvarez de Toledo, 2nd Marquess of Mancera|'''Antonio Sebastián Álvarez de Toledo'''<br>2nd Marquess of Mancera]]<br>{{small|(1664–1673)}} |
||
|- style="height:26px;" |
|- style="height:26px;" |
||
| rowspan="15" |[[Charles II of Spain|'''Charles II''']]<br> |
| rowspan="15" |[[Charles II of Spain|'''Charles II''']]<br>{{small|(1665–1700)}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|'''''26''''' |
|'''''26''''' |
||
|[[File:Juan Manuel de la Peña Bonifaz's signature.svg| |
|[[File:Juan Manuel de la Peña Bonifaz's signature.svg|100px]] |
||
|'''''[[Juan Manuel de la Peña Bonifaz]]'''<br> |
|'''''[[Juan Manuel de la Peña Bonifaz]]'''<br>{{small|Acting Governor-General<br />(died 1669)}}'' |
||
|''September 28,<br>1668'' |
|''September 28,<br>1668'' |
||
|''September 24,<br>1669'' |
|''September 24,<br>1669'' |
||
|- style="height:79px;" |
|- style="height:79px;" |
||
| rowspan="2" |'''27''' |
| rowspan="2" |'''27''' |
||
| rowspan="2" |[[File:Manuel de León y Saravia's signature.svg| |
| rowspan="2" |[[File:Manuel de León y Saravia's signature.svg|100px]] |
||
| rowspan="2" |'''Manuel de León''' |
| rowspan="2" |'''Manuel de León''' |
||
| rowspan="2" |September 24,<br>1669 |
| rowspan="2" |September 24,<br>1669 |
||
| rowspan="2" |September 21,<br>1677 |
| rowspan="2" |September 21,<br>1677 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| rowspan="4" |'''''[[Payo Enríquez de Rivera]]'''<br> |
| rowspan="4" |'''''[[Payo Enríquez de Rivera]]'''<br>{{small|[[Bishop of Puebla]] and [[Archbishop of Mexico]]<br>(1673–1680)}}'' |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|'''28''' |
|'''28''' |
||
|[[File:Francisco Coloma y Maceda's signature.svg| |
|[[File:Francisco Coloma y Maceda's signature.svg|100px]] |
||
|'''''[[Francisco Coloma y Maceda]]'''<br> |
|'''''[[Francisco Coloma y Maceda]]'''<br>{{small|Real Audiencia<br />(1617–1677)}}'' |
||
|''April 11,<br>1677'' |
|''April 11,<br>1677'' |
||
|''September 25,<br>1677'' |
|''September 25,<br>1677'' |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|'''''29''''' |
|'''''29''''' |
||
|[[File:Francisco de Montemayor y Mansilla's signature.svg| |
|[[File:Francisco de Montemayor y Mansilla's signature.svg|100px]] |
||
|'''''Francisco de Montemayor y Mansilla'''<br> |
|'''''Francisco de Montemayor y Mansilla'''<br>{{small|Real Audiencia}}'' |
||
|''September 21,<br>1677'' |
|''September 21,<br>1677'' |
||
|''September 28,<br>1678'' |
|''September 28,<br>1678'' |
||
|- style="height:79px;" |
|- style="height:79px;" |
||
| rowspan="2" |'''30''' |
| rowspan="2" |'''30''' |
||
| rowspan="2" |[[File:Juan de Vargas Hurtado's signature.svg| |
| rowspan="2" |[[File:Juan de Vargas Hurtado's signature.svg|100px]] |
||
| rowspan="2" |'''Juan de Vargas Hurtado''' |
| rowspan="2" |'''Juan de Vargas Hurtado''' |
||
| rowspan="2" |September 28,<br>1678 |
| rowspan="2" |September 28,<br>1678 |
||
| rowspan="2" |August 24,<br>1684 |
| rowspan="2" |August 24,<br>1684 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| rowspan="2" |[[Tomás de la Cerda, 3rd Marquess of la Laguna de Camero Viejo|'''Tomás de la Cerda'''<br>3rd Marquess of la Laguna de Camero Viejo]]<br> |
| rowspan="2" |[[Tomás de la Cerda, 3rd Marquess of la Laguna de Camero Viejo|'''Tomás de la Cerda'''<br>3rd Marquess of la Laguna de Camero Viejo]]<br>{{small|(1680–1686)}} |
||
|- style="height:32px;" |
|- style="height:32px;" |
||
| rowspan="3" |'''31''' |
| rowspan="3" |'''31''' |
||
| rowspan="3" |[[File:Gabriel de Curucelaegui y Arriola's signature.svg| |
| rowspan="3" |[[File:Gabriel de Curucelaegui y Arriola's signature.svg|100px]] |
||
| rowspan="3" |'''Gabriel de Curucealegui y Arriola''' |
| rowspan="3" |'''Gabriel de Curucealegui y Arriola''' |
||
| rowspan="3" |August 24,<br>1684 |
| rowspan="3" |August 24,<br>1684 |
||
| rowspan="3" |April<br>1689 |
| rowspan="3" |April<br>1689 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[Melchor Portocarrero, 3rd Count of Monclova|'''Melchor Portocarrero'''<br>3rd Count of Monclova]]<br> |
|[[Melchor Portocarrero, 3rd Count of Monclova|'''Melchor Portocarrero'''<br>3rd Count of Monclova]]<br>{{small|(1686–1688)}} |
||
|- style="height:32px;" |
|- style="height:32px;" |
||
| rowspan="3" |[[Gaspar de la Cerda, 8th Count of Galve|'''Gaspar de la Cerda'''<br>8th Count of Galve]]<br> |
| rowspan="3" |[[Gaspar de la Cerda, 8th Count of Galve|'''Gaspar de la Cerda'''<br>8th Count of Galve]]<br>{{small|(1688–1696)}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|'''''32''''' |
|'''''32''''' |
||
|[[File:Alonso de Abella Fuertes' signature.svg| |
|[[File:Alonso de Abella Fuertes' signature.svg|100px]] |
||
|'''''Alonso de Abella Fuertes'''<br> |
|'''''Alonso de Abella Fuertes'''<br>{{small|Real Audiencia}}'' |
||
|''April<br>1689'' |
|''April<br>1689'' |
||
|''July<br>1690'' |
|''July<br>1690'' |
||
|- style="height:39px;" |
|- style="height:39px;" |
||
| rowspan="5" |'''33''' |
| rowspan="5" |'''33''' |
||
| rowspan="5" |[[File:Fausto Cruzat y Góngora's signature.svg| |
| rowspan="5" |[[File:Fausto Cruzat y Góngora's signature.svg|100px]] |
||
| rowspan="5" |'''[[Fausto Cruzat y Góngora]]'''<br> |
| rowspan="5" |'''[[Fausto Cruzat y Góngora]]'''<br />{{small|(died 1702)}} |
||
| rowspan="5" |July 25,<br>1690 |
| rowspan="5" |July 25,<br>1690 |
||
| rowspan="5" |December 8,<br>1701 |
| rowspan="5" |December 8,<br>1701 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|'''''[[Juan Ortega y Montañés]]'''<br> |
|'''''[[Juan Ortega y Montañés]]'''<br>{{small|[[Bishop of Durango]], [[Bishop of Guatemala]], [[Bishop of Michoacán]] and [[Archbishop of Mexico]]<br>(1696)}}'' |
||
|- style="height:29px;" |
|- style="height:29px;" |
||
| rowspan="2" |[[José Sarmiento de Valladares, 1st Duke of Atrisco|'''José Sarmiento de Valladares'''<br>1st Duke of Atrisco]]<br> |
| rowspan="2" |[[José Sarmiento de Valladares, 1st Duke of Atrisco|'''José Sarmiento de Valladares'''<br>1st Duke of Atrisco]]<br>{{small|(1696–1701)}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| rowspan="12" |[[Philip V of Spain|'''Philip V''']]<br> |
| rowspan="12" |[[Philip V of Spain|'''Philip V''']]<br>{{small|(1700–1724)}} |
||
|- style="height:39px;" |
|- style="height:39px;" |
||
| rowspan="2" |'''''[[Juan Ortega y Montañés]]'''<br> |
| rowspan="2" |'''''[[Juan Ortega y Montañés]]'''<br>{{small|[[Archbishop of Mexico]]<br>(1701–1702)}}'' |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| rowspan="2" |'''34''' |
| rowspan="2" |'''34''' |
||
| rowspan="2" |[[File:Domingo de Zabálburu's signature.svg| |
| rowspan="2" |[[File:Domingo de Zabálburu's signature.svg|100px]] |
||
| rowspan="2" |'''Domingo Zabálburu de Echevarri''' |
| rowspan="2" |'''Domingo Zabálburu de Echevarri''' |
||
| rowspan="2" |December 8,<br>1701 |
| rowspan="2" |December 8,<br>1701 |
||
| rowspan="2" |August 25,<br>1709 |
| rowspan="2" |August 25,<br>1709 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| rowspan="2" |[[Francisco Fernández de la Cueva, 10th Duke of Alburquerque|'''Francisco Fernández de la Cueva'''<br>1st Duke of Alburquerque]]<br> |
| rowspan="2" |[[Francisco Fernández de la Cueva, 10th Duke of Alburquerque|'''Francisco Fernández de la Cueva'''<br>1st Duke of Alburquerque]]<br>{{small|(1702–1710)}} |
||
|- style="height:52px;" |
|- style="height:52px;" |
||
| rowspan="2" |'''35''' |
| rowspan="2" |'''35''' |
||
| rowspan="2" |[[File:Martín de Ursúa's signature.svg| |
| rowspan="2" |[[File:Martín de Ursúa's signature.svg|100px]] |
||
| rowspan="2" |[[Martín de Ursúa|'''Martín de Ursúa'''<br>1st Count of Lizárraga]]<br> |
| rowspan="2" |[[Martín de Ursúa|'''Martín de Ursúa'''<br>1st Count of Lizárraga]]<br />{{small|(1653–1715)}} |
||
| rowspan="2" |August 25,<br>1709 |
| rowspan="2" |August 25,<br>1709 |
||
| rowspan="2" |February 4,<br>1715 |
| rowspan="2" |February 4,<br>1715 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| rowspan="2" |[[Fernando de Alencastre, 1st Duke of Linares|'''Fernando de Alencastre'''<br>1st Duke of Linares]]<br> |
| rowspan="2" |[[Fernando de Alencastre, 1st Duke of Linares|'''Fernando de Alencastre'''<br>1st Duke of Linares]]<br>{{small|(1710–1716)}} |
||
|- style="height:52px;" |
|- style="height:52px;" |
||
| rowspan="2" |'''''36''''' |
| rowspan="2" |'''''36''''' |
||
| rowspan="2" |[[File:José-de-Torralba s-signature-2.svg| |
| rowspan="2" |[[File:José-de-Torralba s-signature-2.svg|100px]] |
||
| rowspan="2" |'''''[[José Torralba]]'''<br> |
| rowspan="2" |'''''[[José Torralba]]'''<br>{{small|Real Audiencia<br>(1653–1726)}}'' |
||
| rowspan="2" |''February 4,<br>1715'' |
| rowspan="2" |''February 4,<br>1715'' |
||
| rowspan="2" |''August 9,<br>1717'' |
| rowspan="2" |''August 9,<br>1717'' |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| rowspan="4" |[[Baltasar de Zúñiga, 1st Duke of Arión|'''Baltasar de Zúñiga'''<br>1st Duke of Arión]]<br> |
| rowspan="4" |[[Baltasar de Zúñiga, 1st Duke of Arión|'''Baltasar de Zúñiga'''<br>1st Duke of Arión]]<br>{{small|(1716–1722)}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|'''37''' |
|'''37''' |
||
|[[File:Governor General Fernando Bustamante.JPG| |
|[[File:Governor General Fernando Bustamante.JPG|100px]] |
||
|'''[[Fernando Manuel de Bustillo Bustamante y Rueda]]'''<br> |
|'''[[Fernando Manuel de Bustillo Bustamante y Rueda]]'''<br />{{small|(died 1719)}} |
||
|August 9,<br>1717 |
|August 9,<br>1717 |
||
|October 11,<br>1719 |
|October 11,<br>1719 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|'''''38''''' |
|'''''38''''' |
||
|[[File:Francisco de la Cuesta.jpg| |
|[[File:Francisco de la Cuesta.jpg|100px]] |
||
|'''''[[Francisco de la Cuesta]]'''<br> |
|'''''[[Francisco de la Cuesta]]'''<br>{{small|[[Archbishop of Manila]]<br>Acting Governor-General<br>(1661–1724)}}'' |
||
|''October 11,<br>1719'' |
|''October 11,<br>1719'' |
||
|''August 6,<br>1721'' |
|''August 6,<br>1721'' |
||
|- style="height:26px;" |
|- style="height:26px;" |
||
| rowspan="4" |'''39''' |
| rowspan="4" |'''39''' |
||
| rowspan="4" |[[File:Toribio de Cossío's signature.svg| |
| rowspan="4" |[[File:Toribio de Cossío's signature.svg|100px]] |
||
| rowspan="4" |'''Toribio de Cossío''' |
| rowspan="4" |'''Toribio de Cossío''' |
||
| rowspan="4" |August 6,<br>1721 |
| rowspan="4" |August 6,<br>1721 |
||
| rowspan="4" |August 14,<br>1729 |
| rowspan="4" |August 14,<br>1729 |
||
|- style="height:26px;" |
|- style="height:26px;" |
||
| rowspan="4" |[[Juan de Acuña, 1st Marquess of Casa Fuerte|'''Juan de Acuña'''<br>1st Marquess of Casa Fuerte]]<br> |
| rowspan="4" |[[Juan de Acuña, 1st Marquess of Casa Fuerte|'''Juan de Acuña'''<br>1st Marquess of Casa Fuerte]]<br>{{small|(1722–1734)}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[Louis I of Spain|'''Louis I''']]<br> |
|[[Louis I of Spain|'''Louis I''']]<br>{{small|(1724)}} |
||
|- style="height:26px;" |
|- style="height:26px;" |
||
| rowspan="8" |[[Philip V of Spain|'''Philip V''']]<br> |
| rowspan="8" |[[Philip V of Spain|'''Philip V''']]<br>{{small|(1724–1746)}} |
||
|- style="height:53px;" |
|- style="height:53px;" |
||
| rowspan="2" |'''40''' |
| rowspan="2" |'''40''' |
||
| rowspan="2" |[[File:Fernando Valdés Tamón's signature.svg| |
| rowspan="2" |[[File:Fernando Valdés Tamón's signature.svg|100px]] |
||
| rowspan="2" |'''Fernándo Valdés Tamón''' |
| rowspan="2" |'''Fernándo Valdés Tamón''' |
||
| rowspan="2" |August 14,<br>1729 |
| rowspan="2" |August 14,<br>1729 |
||
| rowspan="2" |July<br>1739 |
| rowspan="2" |July<br>1739 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| rowspan="2" |'''''[[Juan Antonio de Vizarrón y Eguiarreta]]'''<br> |
| rowspan="2" |'''''[[Juan Antonio de Vizarrón y Eguiarreta]]'''<br>{{small|[[Archbishop of Mexico]]<br>(1734–1740)}}'' |
||
|- style="height:53px;" |
|- style="height:53px;" |
||
| rowspan="4" |'''41''' |
| rowspan="4" |'''41''' |
||
| rowspan="4" |[[File:Gaspar de la Torre.jpg| |
| rowspan="4" |[[File:Gaspar de la Torre.jpg|100px]] |
||
| rowspan="4" |'''[[Gaspar de la Torre y Ayala]]'''<br> |
| rowspan="4" |'''[[Gaspar de la Torre y Ayala]]'''<br />{{small|(died 1745)}} |
||
| rowspan="4" |July<br>1739 |
| rowspan="4" |July<br>1739 |
||
| rowspan="4" |September 21,<br>1745 |
| rowspan="4" |September 21,<br>1745 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[Pedro de Castro, 1st Duke of la Conquista|'''Pedro de Castro'''<br>1st Duke of la Conquista]]<br> |
|[[Pedro de Castro, 1st Duke of la Conquista|'''Pedro de Castro'''<br>1st Duke of la Conquista]]<br>{{small|(1740–1741)}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|'''''[[Pedro Malo de Villavicencio]]'''<br> |
|'''''[[Pedro Malo de Villavicencio]]'''<br>{{small|President of the Audiencia<br>(1741–1742)}}'' |
||
|- style="height:53px;" |
|- style="height:53px;" |
||
| rowspan="2" |[[Pedro Cebrián, 5th Count of Fuenclara|'''Pedro Cebrián'''<br>5th Count of Fuenclara]]<br> |
| rowspan="2" |[[Pedro Cebrián, 5th Count of Fuenclara|'''Pedro Cebrián'''<br>5th Count of Fuenclara]]<br>{{small|(1742–1746)}} |
||
|- style="height:53px;" |
|- style="height:53px;" |
||
| rowspan="2" |'''''42''''' |
| rowspan="2" |'''''42''''' |
||
| rowspan="2" |[[File: |
| rowspan="2" |[[File:Juan de Arechederra's signature.svg|100px]] |
||
| rowspan="2" |'''''[[Juan de Arechederra]]'''<br> |
| rowspan="2" |'''''[[Juan de Arechederra]]'''<br>{{small|[[Bishop of Nueva Segovia|Bishop-elect of Nueva Segovia]]<br>Acting Governor-General<br>(1681–1751)}}'' |
||
| rowspan="2" |''September 21,<br>1745'' |
| rowspan="2" |''September 21,<br>1745'' |
||
| rowspan="2" |''July 20,<br>1750'' |
| rowspan="2" |''July 20,<br>1750'' |
||
|- style="height:53px;" |
|- style="height:53px;" |
||
| rowspan="3" |[[Juan Francisco de Güemes, 1st Count of Revillagigedo|'''Juan Francisco de Güemes y Horcasitas'''<br>1st Count of Revillagigedo]]<br> |
| rowspan="3" |[[Juan Francisco de Güemes, 1st Count of Revillagigedo|'''Juan Francisco de Güemes y Horcasitas'''<br>1st Count of Revillagigedo]]<br>{{small|(1746–1755)}} |
||
| rowspan="5" |[[Ferdinand VI of Spain|'''Ferdinand VI''']]<br> |
| rowspan="5" |[[Ferdinand VI of Spain|'''Ferdinand VI''']]<br>{{small|(1746–1759)}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|'''43''' |
|'''43''' |
||
|[[File:Francisco José de Ovando's signature.svg| |
|[[File:Francisco José de Ovando's signature.svg|100px]] |
||
|[[Francisco José de Ovando, 1st Marquis of Brindisi|'''Francisco José de Ovando'''<br>1st Marquess of Brindisi]]<br> |
|[[Francisco José de Ovando, 1st Marquis of Brindisi|'''Francisco José de Ovando'''<br>1st Marquess of Brindisi]]<br />{{small|(1693–1755)}} |
||
|July 20,<br>1750 |
|July 20,<br>1750 |
||
|July 26,<br>1754 |
|July 26,<br>1754 |
||
|- style="height:53px;" |
|- style="height:53px;" |
||
| rowspan="2" |'''44''' |
| rowspan="2" |'''44''' |
||
| rowspan="2" |[[File:Pedro Manuel de Arandía's signature.svg| |
| rowspan="2" |[[File:Pedro Manuel de Arandía's signature.svg|100px]] |
||
| rowspan="2" |'''[[Pedro Manuel de Arandía Santisteban]]'''<br> |
| rowspan="2" |'''[[Pedro Manuel de Arandía Santisteban]]'''<br />{{small|(1699–1759)}} |
||
| rowspan="2" |July 26,<br>1754 |
| rowspan="2" |July 26,<br>1754 |
||
| rowspan="2" |May 31,<br>1759 |
| rowspan="2" |May 31,<br>1759 |
||
|- style="height:53px;" |
|- style="height:53px;" |
||
| rowspan="3" |[[Agustín de Ahumada, 2nd Marquess of Amarillas|'''Agustín de Ahumada'''<br>2nd Marquess of Amarillas]]<br> |
| rowspan="3" |[[Agustín de Ahumada, 2nd Marquess of Amarillas|'''Agustín de Ahumada'''<br>2nd Marquess of Amarillas]]<br>{{small|(1755–1760)}} |
||
|- style="height:53px;" |
|- style="height:53px;" |
||
| rowspan="5" |'''''45''''' |
| rowspan="5" |'''''45''''' |
||
| rowspan="5" |[[File:Miguel Lino de Ezpeleta's signature.svg| |
| rowspan="5" |[[File:Miguel Lino de Ezpeleta's signature.svg|100px]] |
||
| rowspan="5" |'''''[[Miguel Lino de Ezpeleta]]'''<br> |
| rowspan="5" |'''''[[Miguel Lino de Ezpeleta]]'''<br>{{small|[[Bishop of Cebú|Bishop of Cebu]]<br>Acting Governor-General<br>(1701–1771)}}'' |
||
| rowspan="5" |''June<br>1759'' |
| rowspan="5" |''June<br>1759'' |
||
| rowspan="5" |''May 31,<br>1761'' |
| rowspan="5" |''May 31,<br>1761'' |
||
|- style="height:26px;" |
|- style="height:26px;" |
||
| rowspan="5" |[[Charles III of Spain|'''Charles III''']]<br> |
| rowspan="5" |[[Charles III of Spain|'''Charles III''']]<br>{{small|(1759–1788)}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|'''''[[Francisco Antonio de Echávarri]]'''<br> |
|'''''[[Francisco Antonio de Echávarri]]'''<br>{{small|Dean of the Audiencia<br>(1760)}}'' |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|'''[[Francisco Cajigal de la Vega]]'''<br> |
|'''[[Francisco Cajigal de la Vega]]'''<br>{{small|(1760)}} |
||
|- style="height:53px;" |
|- style="height:53px;" |
||
| rowspan="2" |[[Joaquín de Montserrat, 1st Marquess of Cruillas|'''Joaquín de Montserrat'''<br>1st Marquess of Cruillas]]<br> |
| rowspan="2" |[[Joaquín de Montserrat, 1st Marquess of Cruillas|'''Joaquín de Montserrat'''<br>1st Marquess of Cruillas]]<br>{{small|(1760–1766)}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|'''''46''''' |
|'''''46''''' |
||
|[[File:Manuel Antonio Rojo del Rio Vera.jpg| |
|[[File:Manuel Antonio Rojo del Rio Vera.jpg|100px]] |
||
|'''''[[Manuel Rojo del Río y Vieyra]]'''<br> |
|'''''[[Manuel Rojo del Río y Vieyra]]'''<br>{{small|[[Archbishop of Manila]]<br>Acting Governor-General<br>(1708–1764)}}'' |
||
|''July<br>1761'' |
|''July<br>1761'' |
||
|''October 6,<br>1762'' |
|''October 6,<br>1762'' |
||
Line 450: | Line 450: | ||
[[Kingdom of Great Britain|Great Britain]] shortly occupied [[Manila]] and the naval port of [[Cavite City|Cavite]] as part of the [[Seven Years' War]], while the Spanish Governor-General set up a provisional government in [[Bacolor, Pampanga]] to continue administering the rest of the archipelago. |
[[Kingdom of Great Britain|Great Britain]] shortly occupied [[Manila]] and the naval port of [[Cavite City|Cavite]] as part of the [[Seven Years' War]], while the Spanish Governor-General set up a provisional government in [[Bacolor, Pampanga]] to continue administering the rest of the archipelago. |
||
=== British governor-general === |
=== British governor-general === |
||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" | |
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" | |
||
|- |
|||
! No. |
! No. |
||
! Portrait |
! Portrait |
||
Line 457: | Line 459: | ||
! width="100px" |Tenure start |
! width="100px" |Tenure start |
||
! width="100px" |Tenure end |
! width="100px" |Tenure end |
||
! [[ |
! [[List of British monarchs|Monarch]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|'''46a''' |
|'''46a''' |
||
|[[File:Coat of arms of Great Britain (1714–1801).svg| |
|[[File:Coat of arms of Great Britain (1714–1801).svg|100px]] |
||
|'''[[Dawsonne Drake]]'''<br> |
|'''[[Dawsonne Drake]]'''<br />{{small|(1724–1784)}} |
||
|November 2,<br>1762 |
|November 2,<br>1762 |
||
|May 31,<br>1764 |
|May 31,<br>1764 |
||
|'''[[George III]]'''<br> |
|'''[[George III]]'''<br>{{small|(1760–1820)}} |
||
|} |
|} |
||
=== Spanish governor-general === |
=== Spanish governor-general === |
||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" | |
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" | |
||
|- |
|- |
||
!No. |
! No. |
||
! Portrait |
! Portrait |
||
! width="200px" |Name |
! width="200px" |Name |
||
Line 475: | Line 478: | ||
! width="100px" |Tenure end |
! width="100px" |Tenure end |
||
! width="200px" |[[List of viceroys of New Spain|Viceroy of New Spain]] |
! width="200px" |[[List of viceroys of New Spain|Viceroy of New Spain]] |
||
! [[ |
! [[List of Spanish monarchs|Monarch]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|'''47''' |
|'''47''' |
||
|[[File:Simón de Anda y Salazar.jpg| |
|[[File:Simón de Anda y Salazar.jpg|100px]] |
||
|'''[[Simón de Anda y Salazar]]'''<br> |
|'''[[Simón de Anda y Salazar]]'''<br />{{small|(1709–1776)}} |
||
|October 6,<br>1762 |
|October 6,<br>1762 |
||
|February 10,<br>1764 |
|February 10,<br>1764 |
||
|[[Joaquín de Montserrat, 1st Marquess of Cruillas|'''Joaquín de Montserrat'''<br>1st Marquess of Cruillas]]<br> |
|[[Joaquín de Montserrat, 1st Marquess of Cruillas|'''Joaquín de Montserrat'''<br>1st Marquess of Cruillas]]<br>{{small|(1760–1766)}} |
||
|[[Charles III of Spain|'''Charles III''']]<br> |
|[[Charles III of Spain|'''Charles III''']]<br>{{small|(1759–1788)}} |
||
|} |
|} |
||
Line 489: | Line 492: | ||
After the British returned Manila to the Spanish in 1764, the Spanish Governor-General [[Francisco Javier de la Torre]] resumed administration of the Philippines under the authority of the [[Viceroy of New Spain]] in modern-day [[Mexico]] ([[New Spain]]) as part of the [[Spanish Empire]]. |
After the British returned Manila to the Spanish in 1764, the Spanish Governor-General [[Francisco Javier de la Torre]] resumed administration of the Philippines under the authority of the [[Viceroy of New Spain]] in modern-day [[Mexico]] ([[New Spain]]) as part of the [[Spanish Empire]]. |
||
The Philippines, along with the rest of the Spanish Empire, became part of the [[First French Empire]] in 1808 after [[Napoleon]] overthrew [[Ferdinand VII of Spain|Ferdinand VII]] and installed [[Joseph Bonaparte]] as [[King of Spain|king]] until his abdication in 1813, as part of a disastrous consequence of Napoleon's [[French invasion of Russia|1812 Russian |
The Philippines, along with the rest of the Spanish Empire, became part of the [[First French Empire]] in 1808 after [[Napoleon]] overthrew [[Ferdinand VII of Spain|Ferdinand VII]] and installed [[Joseph Bonaparte]] as [[King of Spain|king]] until his abdication in 1813, as part of a disastrous consequence of Napoleon's [[French invasion of Russia|1812 Russian campaign]], the [[Peninsular Wars]], particularly the [[Battle of Vitoria]], and of forming the [[Sixth Coalition]]. |
||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" | |
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" | |
||
|- |
|- |
||
!No. |
! No. |
||
! Portrait |
! Portrait |
||
! width="200px" |Name |
! width="200px" |Name |
||
Line 502: | Line 505: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
|'''''48''''' |
|'''''48''''' |
||
|[[File:Francisco Javier de la Torre's signature.svg| |
|[[File:Francisco Javier de la Torre's signature.svg|100px]] |
||
|'''''[[Francisco Javier de la Torre]]'''<br> |
|'''''[[Francisco Javier de la Torre]]'''<br>{{small|Acting Governor-General}}'' |
||
|''March 17,<br>1764'' |
|''March 17,<br>1764'' |
||
|''July 6,<br>1765'' |
|''July 6,<br>1765'' |
||
| rowspan="2" |[[Joaquín de Montserrat, 1st Marquess of Cruillas|'''Joaquín de Montserrat'''<br>1st Marquess of Cruillas]]<br> |
| rowspan="2" |[[Joaquín de Montserrat, 1st Marquess of Cruillas|'''Joaquín de Montserrat'''<br>1st Marquess of Cruillas]]<br>{{small|(1760–1766)}} |
||
| rowspan="17" |[[Charles III of Spain|'''Charles III''']]<br> |
| rowspan="17" |[[Charles III of Spain|'''Charles III''']]<br>{{small|(1759–1788)}} |
||
|-style="height:53px;" |
|-style="height:53px;" |
||
| rowspan="2" |'''49''' |
| rowspan="2" |'''49''' |
||
| rowspan="2" |[[File:José Antonio Raón y Gutiérrez's signature.svg| |
| rowspan="2" |[[File:José Antonio Raón y Gutiérrez's signature.svg|100px]] |
||
| rowspan="2" |'''[[José Antonio Raón y Gutiérrez]]'''<br> |
| rowspan="2" |'''[[José Antonio Raón y Gutiérrez]]'''<br />{{small|(1700–1773)}} |
||
| rowspan="2" |July 6,<br>1765 |
| rowspan="2" |July 6,<br>1765 |
||
| rowspan="2" |July<br>1770 |
| rowspan="2" |July<br>1770 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| rowspan="2" |[[Carlos Francisco de Croix, 1st Marquess of Croix|'''Carlos Francisco de Croix'''<br>1st Marquess of Croix]]<br> |
| rowspan="2" |[[Carlos Francisco de Croix, 1st Marquess of Croix|'''Carlos Francisco de Croix'''<br>1st Marquess of Croix]]<br>{{small|(1766–1771)}} |
||
|-style="height:53px;" |
|-style="height:53px;" |
||
| rowspan="2" |'''(47)''' |
| rowspan="2" |'''(47)''' |
||
| rowspan="2" |[[File:Simón de Anda y Salazar.jpg| |
| rowspan="2" |[[File:Simón de Anda y Salazar.jpg|100px]] |
||
| rowspan="2" |'''[[Simón de Anda y Salazar]]'''<br> |
| rowspan="2" |'''[[Simón de Anda y Salazar]]'''<br />{{small|(1709–1776)}} |
||
| rowspan="2" |July<br>1770 |
| rowspan="2" |July<br>1770 |
||
| rowspan="2" |October 30,<br>1776 |
| rowspan="2" |October 30,<br>1776 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| rowspan="3" |'''[[Antonio María de Bucareli]]'''<br> |
| rowspan="3" |'''[[Antonio María de Bucareli]]'''<br>{{small|(1771–1779)}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|'''''50''''' |
|'''''50''''' |
||
|[[File:Pedro Sarrió's signature.svg| |
|[[File:Pedro Sarrió's signature.svg|100px]] |
||
|'''''Pedro Sarrió'''<br> |
|'''''Pedro Sarrió'''<br>{{small|Acting Governor-General}}'' |
||
|''October 30,<br>1776'' |
|''October 30,<br>1776'' |
||
|''July<br>1778'' |
|''July<br>1778'' |
||
|-style="height:63px;" |
|-style="height:63px;" |
||
| rowspan="9" |'''51''' |
| rowspan="9" |'''51''' |
||
| rowspan="9" |[[File:José Basco y Vargas.jpg| |
| rowspan="9" |[[File:José Basco y Vargas.jpg|100px]] |
||
| rowspan="9" |'''[[José Basco y Vargas]]'''<br> |
| rowspan="9" |'''[[José Basco y Vargas]]'''<br />{{small|(1733–1805)}} |
||
| rowspan="9" |July<br>1778 |
| rowspan="9" |July<br>1778 |
||
| rowspan="9" |September 22,<br>1787 |
| rowspan="9" |September 22,<br>1787 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|'''''[[Francisco Romá y Rosell]]'''<br> |
|'''''[[Francisco Romá y Rosell]]'''<br>{{small|Regent of the Audiencia<br>(1779)}}'' |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|'''[[Martín de Mayorga]]'''<br> |
|'''[[Martín de Mayorga]]'''<br>{{small|[[Captaincy General of Guatemala|Captain General of Guatemala]]<br>(1779–1783)}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|'''[[Matías de Gálvez y Gallardo]]'''<br> |
|'''[[Matías de Gálvez y Gallardo]]'''<br>{{small|[[Captaincy General of Guatemala|Captain General of Guatemala]]<br>(1783–1784)}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|'''''Vicente de Herrera y Rivero'''<br> |
|'''''Vicente de Herrera y Rivero'''<br>{{small|Regent of the Audiencia<br>(1784–1785)}}'' |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[Bernardo de Gálvez|'''Bernardo de Gálvez'''<br>1st Count of Gálvez]]<br> |
|[[Bernardo de Gálvez|'''Bernardo de Gálvez'''<br>1st Count of Gálvez]]<br>{{small|(1785–1786)}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|'''''[[Eusebio Sánchez Pareja]]'''<br> |
|'''''[[Eusebio Sánchez Pareja]]'''<br>{{small|Regent of the Audiencia<br>(1786–1787)}}'' |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|'''''[[Alonso Núñez de Haro y Peralta]]'''<br> |
|'''''[[Alonso Núñez de Haro y Peralta]]'''<br>{{small|[[Archbishop of Mexico]]<br>(1787)}}'' |
||
|-style="height:63px;" |
|-style="height:63px;" |
||
| rowspan="4" |'''[[Manuel Antonio Flórez]]'''<br> |
| rowspan="4" |'''[[Manuel Antonio Flórez]]'''<br>{{small|(1787–1789)}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|'''''(50)''''' |
|'''''(50)''''' |
||
|''[[File:Pedro Sarrió's signature.svg| |
|''[[File:Pedro Sarrió's signature.svg|100px]]'' |
||
|'''''Pedro Sarrió'''<br> |
|'''''Pedro Sarrió'''<br>{{small|Acting Governor-General}}'' |
||
|''September 22,<br>1787'' |
|''September 22,<br>1787'' |
||
|''July 1,<br>1788'' |
|''July 1,<br>1788'' |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| rowspan="3" |'''51''' |
| rowspan="3" |'''51''' |
||
| rowspan="3" |[[File:Felix Berenguer.jpg| |
| rowspan="3" |[[File:Felix Berenguer.jpg|100px]] |
||
| rowspan="3" |'''[[Félix Berenguer de Marquina]]'''<br> |
| rowspan="3" |'''[[Félix Berenguer de Marquina]]'''<br />{{small|(1733–1826)}} |
||
| rowspan="3" |July 1,<br>1788 |
| rowspan="3" |July 1,<br>1788 |
||
| rowspan="3" |September 1,<br>1793 |
| rowspan="3" |September 1,<br>1793 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| rowspan="8" |'''[[Charles IV of Spain|Charles IV]]'''<br> |
| rowspan="8" |'''[[Charles IV of Spain|Charles IV]]'''<br>{{small|(1788–1808)}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| rowspan="2" |[[Juan Vicente de Güemes, 2nd Count of Revillagigedo|'''Juan Vicente de Güemes'''<br>2nd Count of Revillagigedo]]<br> |
| rowspan="2" |[[Juan Vicente de Güemes, 2nd Count of Revillagigedo|'''Juan Vicente de Güemes'''<br>2nd Count of Revillagigedo]]<br>{{small|(1789–1794)}} |
||
|-style="height:53px;" |
|-style="height:53px;" |
||
| rowspan="5" |'''52''' |
| rowspan="5" |'''52''' |
||
| rowspan="5" |[[File:Rafael-Mar-a-de-Aguilar-s-signature.svg| |
| rowspan="5" |[[File:Rafael-Mar-a-de-Aguilar-s-signature.svg|100px]] |
||
| rowspan="5" |'''[[Rafael María de Aguilar y Ponce de León]]'''<br> |
| rowspan="5" |'''[[Rafael María de Aguilar y Ponce de León]]'''<br />{{small|(1737–1806)}} |
||
| rowspan="5" |September 1,<br>1793 |
| rowspan="5" |September 1,<br>1793 |
||
| rowspan="5" |August 7,<br>1806 |
| rowspan="5" |August 7,<br>1806 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[Miguel de la Grúa Talamanca, 1st Marquess of Branciforte|'''Miguel de la Grúa Talamanca'''<br>1st Marquess of Branciforte]]<br> |
|[[Miguel de la Grúa Talamanca, 1st Marquess of Branciforte|'''Miguel de la Grúa Talamanca'''<br>1st Marquess of Branciforte]]<br>{{small|(1794–1798)}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[Miguel José de Azanza, 1st Duke of Santa Fe|'''Miguel José de Azanza'''<br>1st Duke of Santa Fe]]<br> |
|[[Miguel José de Azanza, 1st Duke of Santa Fe|'''Miguel José de Azanza'''<br>1st Duke of Santa Fe]]<br>{{small|(1798–1800)}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|'''[[Félix Berenguer de Marquina]]'''<br> |
|'''[[Félix Berenguer de Marquina]]'''<br>{{small|(1800–1803)}} |
||
|-style="height:53px;" |
|-style="height:53px;" |
||
| rowspan="4" |'''[[José de Iturrigaray]]'''<br> |
| rowspan="4" |'''[[José de Iturrigaray]]'''<br>{{small|(1803–1808)}} |
||
|-style="height:53px;" |
|-style="height:53px;" |
||
| rowspan="5" |'''''53''''' |
| rowspan="5" |'''''53''''' |
||
| rowspan="5" |[[File:Mariano Fernández de Folgueras' signature.svg| |
| rowspan="5" |[[File:Mariano Fernández de Folgueras' signature.svg|100px]] |
||
| rowspan="5" |'''''[[Mariano Fernández de Folgueras]]'''<br> |
| rowspan="5" |'''''[[Mariano Fernández de Folgueras]]'''<br>{{small|Acting Governor-General<br>(1766–1823)}}'' |
||
| rowspan="5" |''August 7,<br>1806'' |
| rowspan="5" |''August 7,<br>1806'' |
||
| rowspan="5" |''March 4,<br>1810'' |
| rowspan="5" |''March 4,<br>1810'' |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[Ferdinand VII of Spain|'''Ferdinand VII''']]<br> |
|[[Ferdinand VII of Spain|'''Ferdinand VII''']]<br>{{small|(1808)}} |
||
|-style="height:53px;" |
|-style="height:53px;" |
||
| rowspan="8" |'''[[Joseph Bonaparte]]'''<br> |
| rowspan="8" |'''[[Joseph Bonaparte]]'''<br>{{small|(1808–1813)}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|'''[[Pedro de Garibay]]'''<br> |
|'''[[Pedro de Garibay]]'''<br>{{small|(1808–1809)}} |
||
|-style="height:53px;" |
|-style="height:53px;" |
||
| rowspan="2" |'''''[[Francisco Javier de Lizana y Beaumont]]'''<br> |
| rowspan="2" |'''''[[Francisco Javier de Lizana y Beaumont]]'''<br>{{small|[[Archbishop of Mexico]]<br>(1809–1810)}}'' |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| rowspan="4" |'''54''' |
| rowspan="4" |'''54''' |
||
| rowspan="4" |[[File:Manuel González de Aguilar's signature.svg| |
| rowspan="4" |[[File:Manuel González de Aguilar's signature.svg|100px]] |
||
| rowspan="4" |'''Manuel González de Aguilar''' |
| rowspan="4" |'''Manuel González de Aguilar''' |
||
| rowspan="4" |March 4,<br>1810 |
| rowspan="4" |March 4,<br>1810 |
||
| rowspan="4" |September 4,<br>1813 |
| rowspan="4" |September 4,<br>1813 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|'''Pedro Catani'''<br> |
|'''Pedro Catani'''<br>{{small|(1810)}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[Francisco Javier Venegas|'''Francisco Javier Venegas'''<br>1st Marquess of Reunión and New Spain]]<br> |
|[[Francisco Javier Venegas|'''Francisco Javier Venegas'''<br>1st Marquess of Reunión and New Spain]]<br>{{small|(1810–1813)}} |
||
|-style="height:53px;" |
|-style="height:53px;" |
||
| rowspan="3" |[[Félix María Calleja del Rey|'''Félix María Calleja del Rey'''<br>1st Count of Calderón]]<br> |
| rowspan="3" |[[Félix María Calleja del Rey|'''Félix María Calleja del Rey'''<br>1st Count of Calderón]]<br>{{small|(1813–1816)}} |
||
|-style="height:53px;" |
|-style="height:53px;" |
||
| rowspan="3" |'''55''' |
| rowspan="3" |'''55''' |
||
| rowspan="3" |[[File: |
| rowspan="3" |[[File:Retrato de José Mendoza y Ríos (1763-1816), capitán de navío de la Real Armada - Anónimo.jpg|100px]] |
||
| rowspan="3" |'''José de Gardoqui y Jarabeitia''' |
| rowspan="3" |'''José de Gardoqui y Jarabeitia''' |
||
| rowspan="3" |September 4,<br>1813 |
| rowspan="3" |September 4,<br>1813 |
||
| rowspan="3" |December 10,<br>1816 |
| rowspan="3" |December 10,<br>1816 |
||
|-style="height:26px;" |
|-style="height:26px;" |
||
| rowspan="5" |[[Ferdinand VII of Spain|'''Ferdinand VII''']]<br> |
| rowspan="5" |[[Ferdinand VII of Spain|'''Ferdinand VII''']]<br>{{small|(1813–1833)}} |
||
|-style="height:53px;" |
|-style="height:53px;" |
||
| rowspan="2" |[[Juan Ruiz de Apodaca, 1st Count of Venadito|'''Juan Ruiz de Apodaca'''<br>1st Count of Venadito]]<br> |
| rowspan="2" |[[Juan Ruiz de Apodaca, 1st Count of Venadito|'''Juan Ruiz de Apodaca'''<br>1st Count of Venadito]]<br>{{small|(1816–1821)}} |
||
|-style="height:53px;" |
|-style="height:53px;" |
||
| rowspan="3" |'''''(53)''''' |
| rowspan="3" |'''''(53)''''' |
||
| rowspan="3" |[[File:Mariano Fernández de Folgueras' signature.svg| |
| rowspan="3" |[[File:Mariano Fernández de Folgueras' signature.svg|100px]] |
||
| rowspan="3" |'''''[[Mariano Fernández de Folgueras]]'''<br> |
| rowspan="3" |'''''[[Mariano Fernández de Folgueras]]'''<br>{{small|Acting Governor-General<br />(1766–1823)}}'' |
||
| rowspan="3" |''December 10,<br>1816'' |
| rowspan="3" |''December 10,<br>1816'' |
||
| rowspan="3" |''September 15,<br>1821'' |
| rowspan="3" |''September 15,<br>1821'' |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|'''[[Francisco Novella Azabal Pérez y Sicardo]]'''<br> |
|'''[[Francisco Novella Azabal Pérez y Sicardo]]'''<br>{{small|(1821)}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|'''[[Juan O'Donojú]]'''<br> |
|'''[[Juan O'Donojú]]'''<br>{{small|(1821)}} |
||
|} |
|} |
||
== Direct Spanish control (1821–1898) |
== Direct Spanish control (1821–1898)<!--anchor needed due to conflict of parens in section name with [[WP:PIPETRICK]]. Linked from the [[History of the Philippines (1565–1898)]] article.--> == |
||
After the 1821 [[Mexican War of Independence]], Mexico became independent and was no longer part of the Spanish Empire. The [[New Spain|Viceroyalty of New Spain]] ceased to exist. The Philippines, as a result, was directly governed from [[Madrid]], under the Spanish Crown. |
After the 1821 [[Mexican War of Independence]], Mexico became independent and was no longer part of the Spanish Empire. The [[New Spain|Viceroyalty of New Spain]] ceased to exist. The Philippines, as a result, was directly governed from [[Madrid]], under the Spanish Crown. |
||
Line 650: | Line 653: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
|'''54''' |
|'''54''' |
||
|[[File:Juan Antonio Martínez.jpg| |
|[[File:Juan Antonio Martínez.jpg|134x134px]] |
||
|'''Juan Antonio Martínez''' |
|'''Juan Antonio Martínez''' |
||
|October 30,<br>1822 |
|October 30,<br>1822 |
||
Line 725: | Line 728: | ||
|'''66''' |
|'''66''' |
||
|[[File:Juan Antonio de Urbiztondo, marqués de la Solana.jpg|152x152px]] |
|[[File:Juan Antonio de Urbiztondo, marqués de la Solana.jpg|152x152px]] |
||
|'''[[Juan Antonio de Urbiztondo, Marquis of La Solana]]'''<br><small>(1803–1857)</small> |
|||
|July 29,<br>1850 |
|July 29,<br>1850 |
||
|December 20,<br>1853 |
|December 20,<br>1853 |
||
Line 761: | Line 764: | ||
|'''70''' |
|'''70''' |
||
|[[File:Teniente coronel Fernando Norzagaray.png|128x128px]] |
|[[File:Teniente coronel Fernando Norzagaray.png|128x128px]] |
||
|'''[[ |
|'''[[Fernando de Norzagaray y Escudero]]'''<br><small>(1808–1860)</small> |
||
|March 9,<br>1857 |
|March 9,<br>1857 |
||
|January 12,<br>1860 |
|January 12,<br>1860 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|'''71''' |
|'''71''' |
||
|[[File:Ramón María Solano y Llanderal.jpg| |
|[[File:Ramón María Solano y Llanderal.jpg|128x128px]] |
||
|'''Ramón María Solano y Llanderal''' |
|'''Ramón María Solano y Llanderal''' |
||
|January 12,<br>1860 |
|January 12,<br>1860 |
||
|August 29,<br>1860 |
|August 29,<br>1860 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|''''' |
|'''''72''''' |
||
|[[File:Juan Herrera Dávila y Alvear's signature.svg|150px]] |
|||
|[[File:Lesser Royal Coat of Arms of Spain (1700-1868 and 1834-1930) Pillars of Hercules Variant.svg|106x106px]] |
|||
|'''''Juan Herrera Dávila'''<br><small>Acting Governor-General</small>'' |
|'''''Juan Herrera Dávila'''<br><small>Acting Governor-General</small>'' |
||
|''August 29,<br>1860'' |
|''August 29,<br>1860'' |
||
Line 815: | Line 818: | ||
|'''''79''''' |
|'''''79''''' |
||
|''[[File:Lesser Royal Coat of Arms of Spain (1700-1868 and 1834-1930) Pillars of Hercules Variant.svg|106x106px]]'' |
|''[[File:Lesser Royal Coat of Arms of Spain (1700-1868 and 1834-1930) Pillars of Hercules Variant.svg|106x106px]]'' |
||
|''''' |
|'''''Antonio Osorio y Mallén'''<br><small>(1808-1881)<br>Acting Governor-General</small>'' |
||
|''September 21,<br>1866'' |
|''September 21,<br>1866'' |
||
|''September 27,<br>1866'' |
|''September 27,<br>1866'' |
||
Line 834: | Line 837: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
|'''''(81)''''' |
|'''''(81)''''' |
||
|''[[File:Manuel Álvarez Maldonado y Loriga's signature.svg|150px]]'' |
|||
|''[[File:Lesser Royal Coat of Arms of Spain (1700-1868 and 1834-1930) Pillars of Hercules Variant.svg|106x106px]]'' |
|||
|'''''Manuel Maldonado'''<br><small>Acting Governor-General</small>'' |
|'''''Manuel Maldonado'''<br><small>Acting Governor-General</small>'' |
||
|''June 7,<br>1869'' |
|''June 7,<br>1869'' |
||
Line 914: | Line 917: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
|'''92''' |
|'''92''' |
||
|[[File: |
|[[File:General Joaquin Jovellar y Soler painting.jpg|137x137px]] |
||
|'''[[Joaquín Jovellar y Soler]]'''<br><small>(1819–1892)</small> |
|'''[[Joaquín Jovellar y Soler]]'''<br><small>(1819–1892)</small> |
||
|April 7,<br>1883 |
|April 7,<br>1883 |
||
Line 936: | Line 939: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
|'''''93''''' |
|'''''93''''' |
||
|''[[File:Antonio Moltó.jpg| |
|''[[File:Antonio Moltó.jpg|143x143px]]'' |
||
|'''''Antonio Moltó y Díaz Berrio'''<br><small>Acting Governor-General</small>'' |
|'''''Antonio Moltó y Díaz Berrio'''<br><small>Acting Governor-General</small>'' |
||
|''April 25,<br>1888'' |
|''April 25,<br>1888'' |
||
Line 1,008: | Line 1,011: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
|'''''104''''' |
|'''''104''''' |
||
|[[File:Diego de los Ríos y Nicolau (22 de enero de |
|[[File:Diego de los Ríos y Nicolau (22 de enero de 1910, La Ilustración Española y Americana, Franzen).jpg|141x141px]] |
||
|'''''[[Diego de los Ríos]]'''''<ref name="ipps2q2007p11" />''<br><small>Acting Governor-General</small><br><small>(1850–1911)</small>'' |
|'''''[[Diego de los Ríos]]'''''<ref name="ipps2q2007p11" />''<br><small>Acting Governor-General</small><br><small>(1850–1911)</small>'' |
||
|''September<br>1898'' |
|''September<br>1898'' |
||
|'' |
|''December 10,<br>1898'' |
||
|} |
|} |
||
Line 1,023: | Line 1,026: | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" | |
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" | |
||
|- |
|- |
||
!No. |
! No. |
||
! Portrait |
! Portrait |
||
! width="200px" |Name |
! width="200px" |Name |
||
Line 1,031: | Line 1,034: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
|'''1''' |
|'''1''' |
||
|[[File:MajorGeneralWesleyMerritt (cropped).JPG| |
|[[File:MajorGeneralWesleyMerritt (cropped).JPG|100px]] |
||
|'''[[Wesley Merritt]]'''<br> |
|'''[[Wesley Merritt]]'''<br />{{small|(1836–1910)}} |
||
|August 14,<br>1898<ref>{{cite book |last=Halstead |first=Murat |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lIQcwt7g2wkC |title=The Story of the Philippines and Our New Possessions, Including the Ladrones, Hawaii, Cuba and Porto Rico |year=1898 |page=[http://www.gutenberg.org/catalog/world/readfile?fk_files=58428&pageno=116 116]}}</ref> |
|August 14,<br>1898<ref>{{cite book |last=Halstead |first=Murat |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lIQcwt7g2wkC |title=The Story of the Philippines and Our New Possessions, Including the Ladrones, Hawaii, Cuba and Porto Rico |year=1898 |page=[http://www.gutenberg.org/catalog/world/readfile?fk_files=58428&pageno=116 116]}}</ref> |
||
|August 30,<br>1898<ref>{{cite book |last=Tucker |first=Spencer |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8V |title=The Encyclopedia of the Spanish–American and Philippine–American Wars: A Political, Social, and Military History |publisher=ABC-CLIO |year=2009 |isbn=978-1-85109-951-1 |page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=8V3vZxOmHssC&pg=PA457 457]}}</ref> |
|August 30,<br>1898<ref>{{cite book |last=Tucker |first=Spencer |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8V |title=The Encyclopedia of the Spanish–American and Philippine–American Wars: A Political, Social, and Military History |publisher=ABC-CLIO |year=2009 |isbn=978-1-85109-951-1 |page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=8V3vZxOmHssC&pg=PA457 457]}}</ref> |
||
| rowspan="4" |'''[[William McKinley]]'''<br> |
| rowspan="4" |'''[[William McKinley]]'''<br>{{small|(1897–1901)}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|'''2''' |
|'''2''' |
||
|[[File:Elwell S. Otis.jpg| |
|[[File:Elwell S. Otis.jpg|100px]] |
||
|'''[[Elwell Stephen Otis]]'''<br> |
|'''[[Elwell Stephen Otis]]'''<br />{{small|(1838–1909)}} |
||
|August 30,<br>1898 |
|August 30,<br>1898 |
||
|May 5,<br>1900 |
|May 5,<br>1900 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|'''3''' |
|'''3''' |
||
|[[File:Arthur MacArthur Jr.jpg| |
|[[File:Arthur MacArthur Jr.jpg|100px]] |
||
|'''[[Arthur MacArthur Jr.]]'''<br> |
|'''[[Arthur MacArthur Jr.]]'''<br />{{small|(1845–1912)}} |
||
|May 5,<br>1900<ref>{{cite book |last=Pershing |first=John J. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=a74_JIbehzsC |title=My Life Before the World War, 1860--1917: A Memoir |publisher=University Press of Kentucky |year=2013 |isbn=978-0-8131-4199-2 |page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=a74_JIbehzsC&dq=%225+May+1900%22&pg=PA547 547]}}</ref> |
|May 5,<br>1900<ref>{{cite book |last=Pershing |first=John J. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=a74_JIbehzsC |title=My Life Before the World War, 1860--1917: A Memoir |publisher=University Press of Kentucky |year=2013 |isbn=978-0-8131-4199-2 |page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=a74_JIbehzsC&dq=%225+May+1900%22&pg=PA547 547]}}</ref> |
||
|July 4,<br>1901 |
|July 4,<br>1901 |
||
|-style="height:76px;" |
|-style="height:76px;" |
||
| rowspan="2" |'''4''' |
| rowspan="2" |'''4''' |
||
| rowspan="2" |[[File:Gen. Adna R. Chaffee, half-length portrait, facing left, in uniform LCCN97508364 (cropped).jpg| |
| rowspan="2" |[[File:Gen. Adna R. Chaffee, half-length portrait, facing left, in uniform LCCN97508364 (cropped).jpg|100px]] |
||
| rowspan="2" |'''[[Adna Chaffee]]'''<ref name="End">[[Governor-General of the Philippines#refElliott1917|Elliott (1917)]], p. 509</ref><br> |
| rowspan="2" |'''[[Adna Chaffee]]'''<ref name="End">[[Governor-General of the Philippines#refElliott1917|Elliott (1917)]], p. 509</ref><br />{{small|(1842–1914)}} |
||
| rowspan="2" |July 4,<br>1901 |
| rowspan="2" |July 4,<br>1901 |
||
| rowspan="2" |July 4,<br>1902 |
| rowspan="2" |July 4,<br>1902 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|'''[[Theodore Roosevelt]]'''<br> |
|'''[[Theodore Roosevelt]]'''<br>{{small|(1901–1909)}} |
||
|} |
|} |
||
== Insular Government (1901–1935) == |
== Insular Government (1901–1935) == |
||
{{See also|Insular Government}} |
{{See also|Insular Government of the Philippine Islands}} |
||
On July 4, 1901, executive authority over the islands was transferred to the president of the [[Second Philippine Commission]] who had the title of ''Civil Governor'', a position appointed by the [[President of the United States]] and approved by the [[United States Senate]]. For the first year, a ''Military Governor'', Adna Chaffee, ruled parts of the country still resisting the American rule, concurrent with Civil Governor, William Howard Taft.<ref>[[#refElliott1917|Elliott (1917)]], p. 4</ref> Disagreements between the two were not uncommon.<ref>[[#refTanner1901|Tanner (1901)]], p. 383</ref> The following year, on July 4, 1902, Taft became the sole executive authority.<ref name="End">[[Governor-General of the Philippines#refElliott1917|Elliott (1917)]], p. 509</ref> Chaffee remained commander of the Philippine Division until September 30, 1902.<ref>{{cite book|author=Philippine Academy of Social Sciences|title=Philippine social sciences and humanities review|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6qVHAQAAIAAJ|year=1967|pages=[https://books.google.com/books?id=6qVHAQAAIAAJ&q=%22adna+Chaffee+relinquished+his+post%22 40]}}</ref> |
On July 4, 1901, executive authority over the islands was transferred to the president of the [[Second Philippine Commission]] who had the title of ''Civil Governor'', a position appointed by the [[President of the United States]] and approved by the [[United States Senate]]. For the first year, a ''Military Governor'', Adna Chaffee, ruled parts of the country still resisting the American rule, concurrent with Civil Governor, William Howard Taft.<ref>[[#refElliott1917|Elliott (1917)]], p. 4</ref> Disagreements between the two were not uncommon.<ref>[[#refTanner1901|Tanner (1901)]], p. 383</ref> The following year, on July 4, 1902, Taft became the sole executive authority.<ref name="End">[[Governor-General of the Philippines#refElliott1917|Elliott (1917)]], p. 509</ref> Chaffee remained commander of the Philippine Division until September 30, 1902.<ref>{{cite book|author=Philippine Academy of Social Sciences|title=Philippine social sciences and humanities review|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6qVHAQAAIAAJ|year=1967|pages=[https://books.google.com/books?id=6qVHAQAAIAAJ&q=%22adna+Chaffee+relinquished+his+post%22 40]}}</ref> |
||
Line 1,066: | Line 1,069: | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" | |
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" | |
||
|- |
|- |
||
!No. |
! No. |
||
! Portrait |
! Portrait |
||
! width="200px" |Name |
! width="200px" |Name |
||
Line 1,074: | Line 1,077: | ||
|-style="height:65px;" |
|-style="height:65px;" |
||
| rowspan="2" |'''1''' |
| rowspan="2" |'''1''' |
||
| rowspan="2" |[[File:William Howard Taft.jpg| |
| rowspan="2" |[[File:William Howard Taft.jpg|100px]] |
||
| rowspan="2" |'''[[William Howard Taft]]'''<br> |
| rowspan="2" |'''[[William Howard Taft]]'''<br />{{small|(1857–1930)}} |
||
| rowspan="2" |July 4,<br>1901 |
| rowspan="2" |July 4,<br>1901 |
||
| rowspan="2" |February 1,<br>1904 |
| rowspan="2" |February 1,<br>1904 |
||
|'''[[William McKinley]]'''<br> |
|'''[[William McKinley]]'''<br>{{small|(1897–1901)}} |
||
|-style="height:65px;" |
|-style="height:65px;" |
||
| rowspan="4" |'''[[Theodore Roosevelt]]'''<br> |
| rowspan="4" |'''[[Theodore Roosevelt]]'''<br>{{small|(1901–1909)}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|'''2''' |
|'''2''' |
||
|[[File:Luke Edward Wright.jpg| |
|[[File:Luke Edward Wright.jpg|100px]] |
||
|'''[[Luke Edward Wright]]'''<br> |
|'''[[Luke Edward Wright]]'''<br />{{small|(1846–1922)}} |
||
|February 1,<br>1904 |
|February 1,<br>1904 |
||
|November 3,<br>1905 |
|November 3,<br>1905 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|'''3''' |
|'''3''' |
||
|[[File:Henry Clay Ide 710x1024.jpg| |
|[[File:Henry Clay Ide 710x1024.jpg|100px]] |
||
|'''[[Henry Clay Ide]]'''<br> |
|'''[[Henry Clay Ide]]'''<br />{{small|(1844–1921)}} |
||
|November 3,<br>1905 |
|November 3,<br>1905 |
||
|September 19,<br>1906 |
|September 19,<br>1906 |
||
|-style="height:74px;" |
|-style="height:74px;" |
||
| rowspan="2" |'''4''' |
| rowspan="2" |'''4''' |
||
| rowspan="2" |[[File:GenJFSmith.jpg| |
| rowspan="2" |[[File:GenJFSmith.jpg|100px]] |
||
| rowspan="2" |'''[[James Francis Smith]]'''<br> |
| rowspan="2" |'''[[James Francis Smith]]'''<br />{{small|(1859–1928)}} |
||
| rowspan="2" |September 20,<br>1906 |
| rowspan="2" |September 20,<br>1906 |
||
| rowspan="2" |November 11,<br>1909 |
| rowspan="2" |November 11,<br>1909 |
||
|-style="height:74px;" |
|-style="height:74px;" |
||
| rowspan="2" |'''[[William Howard Taft]]'''<br> |
| rowspan="2" |'''[[William Howard Taft]]'''<br>{{small|(1909–1913)}} |
||
|-style="height:70px;" |
|-style="height:70px;" |
||
| rowspan="2" |'''5''' |
| rowspan="2" |'''5''' |
||
| rowspan="2" |[[File:W. Cameron Forbes cph.3b13852.jpg| |
| rowspan="2" |[[File:W. Cameron Forbes cph.3b13852.jpg|100px]] |
||
| rowspan="2" |'''[[William Cameron Forbes]]'''<br> |
| rowspan="2" |'''[[William Cameron Forbes]]'''<br />{{small|(1870–1959)}} |
||
| rowspan="2" |November 11,<br>1909 |
| rowspan="2" |November 11,<br>1909 |
||
| rowspan="2" |September 1,<br>1913 |
| rowspan="2" |September 1,<br>1913 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| rowspan="3" |'''[[Woodrow Wilson]]'''<br> |
| rowspan="3" |'''[[Woodrow Wilson]]'''<br>{{small|(1913–1921)}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|'''–''' |
|'''–''' |
||
|[[File:Newton W. Gilbert (Governor General of the Philippines).jpg| |
|[[File:Newton W. Gilbert (Governor General of the Philippines).jpg|100px]] |
||
|'''''[[Newton W. Gilbert]]'''<br |
|'''''[[Newton W. Gilbert]]'''<br />{{small|(1862–1939)<br>Acting Governor-General}}'' |
||
|''September 1,<br>1913'' |
|''September 1,<br>1913'' |
||
|''October 6,<br>1913'' |
|''October 6,<br>1913'' |
||
|-style="height:68px;" |
|-style="height:68px;" |
||
| rowspan="2" |'''6''' |
| rowspan="2" |'''6''' |
||
| rowspan="2" |[[File:Francis Burton Harrison, seated.jpg| |
| rowspan="2" |[[File:Francis Burton Harrison, seated.jpg|100px]] |
||
| rowspan="2" |'''[[Francis Burton Harrison]]'''<br> |
| rowspan="2" |'''[[Francis Burton Harrison]]'''<br />{{small|(1873–1957)}} |
||
| rowspan="2" |October 6,<br>1913 |
| rowspan="2" |October 6,<br>1913 |
||
| rowspan="2" |March 5,<br>1921 |
| rowspan="2" |March 5,<br>1921 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| rowspan="3" |'''[[Warren G. Harding]]'''<br> |
| rowspan="3" |'''[[Warren G. Harding]]'''<br>{{small|(1921–1923)}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|'''–''' |
|'''–''' |
||
|[[File:Charles Emmett Yeater (Philippines Governor General).jpg| |
|[[File:Charles Emmett Yeater (Philippines Governor General).jpg|100px]] |
||
|'''''[[Charles Yeater]]'''<br |
|'''''[[Charles Yeater]]'''<br />{{small|(1861–1943)<br>Acting Governor-General}}'' |
||
|''March 5,<br>1921'' |
|''March 5,<br>1921'' |
||
|''October 14,<br>1921'' |
|''October 14,<br>1921'' |
||
|-style="height:68px;" |
|-style="height:68px;" |
||
| rowspan="2" |'''7''' |
| rowspan="2" |'''7''' |
||
| rowspan="2" |[[File:General Leonard Wood Rol BNF Gallica.jpg| |
| rowspan="2" |[[File:General Leonard Wood Rol BNF Gallica.jpg|100px]] |
||
| rowspan="2" |'''[[Leonard Wood]]'''<br> |
| rowspan="2" |'''[[Leonard Wood]]'''<br />{{small|(1860–1927)}} |
||
| rowspan="2" |October 14,<br>1921 |
| rowspan="2" |October 14,<br>1921 |
||
| rowspan="2" |August 7,<br>1927 |
| rowspan="2" |August 7,<br>1927 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| rowspan="3" |'''[[Calvin Coolidge]]'''<br> |
| rowspan="3" |'''[[Calvin Coolidge]]'''<br>{{small|(1923–1929)}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|'''–''' |
|'''–''' |
||
|[[File:Eugene Allen Gilmore in "The badger" (1916).jpg| |
|[[File:Eugene Allen Gilmore in "The badger" (1916).jpg|100px]] |
||
|'''''[[Eugene Allen Gilmore]]'''<br>< |
|'''''[[Eugene Allen Gilmore]]'''<br />{{small|(1871–1953)<br>Acting Governor-General}}'' |
||
|''August 7,<br>1927'' |
|''August 7,<br>1927'' |
||
|''December 27,<br>1927'' |
|''December 27,<br>1927'' |
||
|-style="height:72px;" |
|-style="height:72px;" |
||
| rowspan="2" |'''8''' |
| rowspan="2" |'''8''' |
||
| rowspan="2" |[[File:Henry Stimson, Harris & Ewing bw photo portrait, 1929.jpg| |
| rowspan="2" |[[File:Henry Stimson, Harris & Ewing bw photo portrait, 1929.jpg|100px]] |
||
| rowspan="2" |'''[[Henry L. Stimson]]'''<br> |
| rowspan="2" |'''[[Henry L. Stimson]]'''<br />{{small|(1867–1950)}} |
||
| rowspan="2" |December 27,<br>1927 |
| rowspan="2" |December 27,<br>1927 |
||
| rowspan="2" |February 23,<br>1929 |
| rowspan="2" |February 23,<br>1929 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| rowspan="5" |'''[[Herbert Hoover]]'''<br> |
| rowspan="5" |'''[[Herbert Hoover]]'''<br>{{small|(1929–1933)}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|'''–''' |
|'''–''' |
||
|[[File:Eugene Allen Gilmore in "The badger" (1916).jpg| |
|[[File:Eugene Allen Gilmore in "The badger" (1916).jpg|100px]] |
||
|'''''[[Eugene Allen Gilmore]]'''<br>< |
|'''''[[Eugene Allen Gilmore]]'''<br />{{small|(1871–1953)<br>Acting Governor-General}}'' |
||
|''February 23,<br>1929'' |
|''February 23,<br>1929'' |
||
|''July 8,<br>1929'' |
|''July 8,<br>1929'' |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|'''9''' |
|'''9''' |
||
|[[File:Dwight Davis, Bain bw photo portrait.jpg| |
|[[File:Dwight Davis, Bain bw photo portrait.jpg|100px]] |
||
|'''[[Dwight F. Davis]]'''<br> |
|'''[[Dwight F. Davis]]'''<br />{{small|(1879–1945)}} |
||
|July 8,<br>1929 |
|July 8,<br>1929 |
||
|January 9,<br>1932 |
|January 9,<br>1932 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|'''–''' |
|'''–''' |
||
|[[File:George C. Butte (Philippines Governor).jpg| |
|[[File:George C. Butte (Philippines Governor).jpg|100px]] |
||
|'''''[[George C. Butte]]'''<br |
|'''''[[George C. Butte]]'''<br />{{small|(1877–1940)<br>Acting Governor-General}}'' |
||
|''January 9,<br>1932'' |
|''January 9,<br>1932'' |
||
|''February 29,<br>1932'' |
|''February 29,<br>1932'' |
||
|-style="height:69px;" |
|-style="height:69px;" |
||
| rowspan="2" |'''10''' |
| rowspan="2" |'''10''' |
||
| rowspan="2" |[[File:Theodore Roosevelt Jr. 1921.jpg| |
| rowspan="2" |[[File:Theodore Roosevelt Jr. 1921.jpg|100px]] |
||
| rowspan="2" |'''[[Theodore Roosevelt Jr.]]'''<br> |
| rowspan="2" |'''[[Theodore Roosevelt Jr.]]'''<br />{{small|(1886–1944)}} |
||
| rowspan="2" |February 29,<br>1932 |
| rowspan="2" |February 29,<br>1932 |
||
| rowspan="2" |July 15,<br>1933 |
| rowspan="2" |July 15,<br>1933 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| rowspan="2" |'''[[Franklin D. Roosevelt]]'''<br> |
| rowspan="2" |'''[[Franklin D. Roosevelt]]'''<br>{{small|(1933–1945)}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|'''11''' |
|'''11''' |
||
|[[File:Justice Frank Murphy.jpg| |
|[[File:Justice Frank Murphy.jpg|100px]] |
||
|'''[[Frank Murphy]]'''<br> |
|'''[[Frank Murphy]]'''<br />{{small|(1890–1949)}} |
||
|July 15,<br>1933 |
|July 15,<br>1933 |
||
|November 14,<br>1935 |
|November 14,<br>1935 |
||
Line 1,187: | Line 1,190: | ||
== High Commissioner to the Philippines (1935–42 and 1945–46) == |
== High Commissioner to the Philippines (1935–42 and 1945–46) == |
||
{{See also|High Commissioner to the Philippines}} |
{{See also|High Commissioner to the Philippines}} |
||
On November 15, 1935, the [[Commonwealth of the Philippines]] was inaugurated as a transitional government to prepare the country for independence. The office of [[President of the Philippines|President of the Philippine Commonwealth]] replaced the Governor-General as the country's [[Executive (government)|chief executive]]. The Governor-General became the [[High Commissioner of the Philippines]] with [[Frank Murphy]], the last governor-general, as the first high commissioner. The High Commissioner exercised no executive power but rather represented the colonial power, the United States Government, in the Philippines. The high commissioner moved from [[Malacañang Palace]] to the newly built High Commissioner's Residence, now the [[Embassy of the United States in Manila]]. |
On November 15, 1935, the [[Commonwealth of the Philippines]] was inaugurated as a transitional government to prepare the country for independence. The office of [[President of the Philippines|President of the Philippine Commonwealth]] replaced the Governor-General as the country's [[Executive (government)|chief executive]]. The Governor-General became the [[High Commissioner of the Philippines]] with [[Frank Murphy]], the last governor-general, as the first high commissioner. The High Commissioner exercised no executive power but rather represented the colonial power, the United States Government, in the Philippines. The high commissioner moved from [[Malacañang Palace]] to the newly built High Commissioner's Residence, now the [[Embassy of the United States, Manila|Embassy of the United States in Manila]]. |
||
After the [[Republic Day (Philippines)|Philippine independence]] on July 4, 1946, the last High Commissioner, [[Paul McNutt]], became the first [[United States Ambassador to the Philippines]]. |
After the [[Republic Day (Philippines)|Philippine independence]] on July 4, 1946, the last High Commissioner, [[Paul McNutt]], became the first [[United States Ambassador to the Philippines]]. |
||
Line 1,193: | Line 1,196: | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" | |
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" | |
||
|- |
|- |
||
!No. |
! No. |
||
! Portrait |
! Portrait |
||
! width="200px" |Name |
! width="200px" |Name |
||
Line 1,201: | Line 1,204: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
|'''1''' |
|'''1''' |
||
|[[File:Justice Frank Murphy.jpg| |
|[[File:Justice Frank Murphy.jpg|100px]] |
||
|'''[[Frank Murphy]]'''<br> |
|'''[[Frank Murphy]]'''<br />{{small|(1890–1949)}} |
||
|November 14,<br>1935 |
|November 14,<br>1935 |
||
|December 31,<br>1936 |
|December 31,<br>1936 |
||
| rowspan="6" |'''[[Franklin D. Roosevelt]]'''<br> |
| rowspan="6" |'''[[Franklin D. Roosevelt]]'''<br>{{small|(1933–1945)}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|'''–''' |
|'''–''' |
||
|[[File:J. Weldon Jones.jpg| |
|[[File:J. Weldon Jones.jpg|100px]] |
||
|'''''[[J. Weldon Jones]]'''<br |
|'''''[[J. Weldon Jones]]'''<br />{{small|(1896–1982)<br>Acting High Commissioner}}'' |
||
|''December 31,<br>1936'' |
|''December 31,<br>1936'' |
||
|''April 26,<br>1937'' |
|''April 26,<br>1937'' |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|'''2''' |
|'''2''' |
||
|[[File:Paul V McNutt Oct 1941.jpg| |
|[[File:Paul V McNutt Oct 1941.jpg|100px]] |
||
|'''[[Paul V. McNutt]]'''<br> |
|'''[[Paul V. McNutt]]'''<br />{{small|(1891–1955)}} |
||
|April 26,<br>1937 |
|April 26,<br>1937 |
||
|July 12,<br>1939 |
|July 12,<br>1939 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|'''–''' |
|'''–''' |
||
|[[File:J. Weldon Jones.jpg| |
|[[File:J. Weldon Jones.jpg|100px]] |
||
|'''''[[J. Weldon Jones]]''' |
|'''''[[J. Weldon Jones]]'''<br />{{small|(1896–1982)<br>Acting High Commissioner}}'' |
||
|''July 12,<br>1939'' |
|''July 12,<br>1939'' |
||
|''October 28,<br>1939'' |
|''October 28,<br>1939'' |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|'''3''' |
|'''3''' |
||
|[[File:New Governor General of Philippines. Washington, D.C., July 27. Francis B. Sayre, Assistant Secretary of State LCCN2016876006.jpg| |
|[[File:New Governor General of Philippines. Washington, D.C., July 27. Francis B. Sayre, Assistant Secretary of State LCCN2016876006.jpg|100px]] |
||
|'''[[Francis Bowes Sayre Sr.]]'''<br> |
|'''[[Francis Bowes Sayre Sr.]]'''<br />{{small|(1885–1972)}} |
||
|October 28,<br>1939 |
|October 28,<br>1939 |
||
|October 12,<br>1942 |
|October 12,<br>1942 |
||
|-style="height:65px;" |
|-style="height:65px;" |
||
| rowspan="2" |'''4''' |
| rowspan="2" |'''4''' |
||
| rowspan="2" |[[File:Ickes.gif| |
| rowspan="2" |[[File:Ickes.gif|100px]] |
||
| rowspan="2" |'''[[Harold L. Ickes]]'''<br> |
| rowspan="2" |'''[[Harold L. Ickes]]'''<br />{{small|(1874–1952)}} |
||
| rowspan="2" |October 12,<br>1942 |
| rowspan="2" |October 12,<br>1942 |
||
| rowspan="2" |September 14,<br>1945 |
| rowspan="2" |September 14,<br>1945 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| rowspan="2" |'''[[Harry S. Truman]]'''<br> |
| rowspan="2" |'''[[Harry S. Truman]]'''<br>{{small|(1945–1953)}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|'''5''' |
|'''5''' |
||
|[[File:Paul V McNutt Oct 1941.jpg| |
|[[File:Paul V McNutt Oct 1941.jpg|100px]] |
||
|'''[[Paul V. McNutt]]'''<br> |
|'''[[Paul V. McNutt]]'''<br />{{small|(1891–1955)}} |
||
|September 14,<br>1945 |
|September 14,<br>1945 |
||
|July 4,<br>1946 |
|July 4,<br>1946 |
||
Line 1,247: | Line 1,250: | ||
== Japanese military governors (1942–1945) == |
== Japanese military governors (1942–1945) == |
||
In December 1941, the [[Commonwealth of the Philippines]] was [[ |
In December 1941, the [[Commonwealth of the Philippines]] was [[Philippines campaign (1941–1942)|invaded]] by [[Empire of Japan|Imperial Japan]] as part of [[World War II]]. The next year, the Japanese sent a military governor to control the country during the [[Military history of the Philippines during World War II|wartime period]], followed by the formal establishment of the [[List of World War II puppet states#Japan|puppet]] [[Second Philippine Republic]] under [[Jose P. Laurel]].<ref>[[#refCahoon2000|Cahoon (2000)]]</ref> |
||
On September 2, 1945, the position of Governor-General of the Philippines was abolished. The Philippines' independence from the [[United States]] was proclaimed on July 4, 1946, installing [[Manuel Roxas]] as the [[List of presidents of the Philippines|fifth]] [[President of the Philippines]] and ushering in the [[History of the Philippines (1946–1965)|Third Philippine Republic]]. |
On September 2, 1945, the position of Governor-General of the Philippines was abolished. The Philippines' independence from the [[United States]] was proclaimed by the [[Treaty of Manila (1946)|Treaty of Manila]] on July 4, 1946, installing [[Manuel Roxas]] as the [[List of presidents of the Philippines|fifth]] [[President of the Philippines]] and ushering in the [[History of the Philippines (1946–1965)|Third Philippine Republic]]. |
||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" | |
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" | |
||
|- |
|- |
||
!No. |
! No. |
||
! Portrait |
! Portrait |
||
! width="200px" |Name |
! width="200px" |Name |
||
! width="100px" |Tenure start |
! width="100px" |Tenure start |
||
! width="100px" |Tenure end |
! width="100px" |Tenure end |
||
! [[Emperor of Japan| |
! [[Emperor of Japan|Emperor]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|'''1''' |
|'''1''' |
||
|[[File:Honma Masaharu.jpg| |
|[[File:Honma Masaharu.jpg|100px]] |
||
|'''[[Masaharu Homma]]'''<br> |
|'''[[Masaharu Homma]]'''<br />{{small|(1887–1946)}} |
||
|January 3,<br>1942 |
|January 3,<br>1942 |
||
|June 8,<br>1942 |
|June 8,<br>1942 |
||
| rowspan="4" |[[ |
| rowspan="4" |[[Hirohito]]<br>{{small|(1926–1989)}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|'''2''' |
|'''2''' |
||
|[[File:Tanaka Shizuichi.jpg| |
|[[File:Tanaka Shizuichi.jpg|100px]] |
||
|'''[[Shizuichi Tanaka]]'''<br> |
|'''[[Shizuichi Tanaka]]'''<br />{{small|(1887–1945)}} |
||
|June 8,<br>1942 |
|June 8,<br>1942 |
||
|May 28,<br>1943 |
|May 28,<br>1943 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|'''3''' |
|'''3''' |
||
|[[File:Kuroda Shigenori.jpg| |
|[[File:Kuroda Shigenori.jpg|100px]] |
||
|'''[[Shigenori Kuroda]]'''<br> |
|'''[[Shigenori Kuroda]]'''<br />{{small|(1887–1952)}} |
||
|May 28,<br>1943 |
|May 28,<br>1943 |
||
|September 26,<br>1944 |
|September 26,<br>1944 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|'''4''' |
|'''4''' |
||
|[[File:Face detail, Yamashita Tomoyuki Osaka (cropped).jpg| |
|[[File:Face detail, Yamashita Tomoyuki Osaka (cropped).jpg|100px]] |
||
|'''[[Tomoyuki Yamashita]]'''<br> |
|'''[[Tomoyuki Yamashita]]'''<br />{{small|(1885–1946)}} |
||
|September 26,<br>1944 |
|September 26,<br>1944 |
||
|September 2,<br>1945 |
|September 2,<br>1945 |
||
Line 1,288: | Line 1,291: | ||
== Vice-governors of the Philippines == |
== Vice-governors of the Philippines == |
||
On October 29, 1901, the position of Vice-Governor was created. The Vice-Governor was appointed by the President of the United States to act as the Governor-General (known at that time as the Civil Governor) in case of illness or temporary absence.<ref>{{Cite book |title=Annual Report of the War Department for the Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 1901 |publisher=Government Printing Office |year=1901 |location=Washington |pages=64}}</ref> |
On October 29, 1901, the position of Vice-Governor was created. The Vice-Governor was appointed by the President of the United States to act as the Governor-General (known at that time as the Civil Governor) in case of illness or temporary absence.<ref>{{Cite book |title=Annual Report of the War Department for the Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 1901 |publisher=Government Printing Office |year=1901 |location=Washington |pages=64}}</ref> |
||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" | |
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" | |
||
|- |
|- |
||
!No. |
! No. |
||
! Portrait |
! Portrait |
||
! width="200px" |Name |
! width="200px" |Name |
||
Line 1,297: | Line 1,301: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
|'''1''' |
|'''1''' |
||
|[[File:Luke Edward Wright.jpg| |
|[[File:Luke Edward Wright.jpg|100px]] |
||
|'''[[Luke Edward Wright]]'''<br> |
|'''[[Luke Edward Wright]]'''<br />{{small|(1846–1922)}}<br><ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last=Elliot |first=Charles Burke |title=The Philippines to the End of the Commission Government: A Study in Tropical Democracy |publisher=The Bobbs-Merrill Company |year=1917 |location=Indianapolis |pages=509}}</ref> |
||
|October 29,<br>1901 |
|October 29,<br>1901 |
||
|January 31,<br>1904 |
|January 31,<br>1904 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
|'''2''' |
||
| |
|[[File:Henry Clay Ide 710x1024.jpg|100px]] |
||
| |
|'''[[Henry Clay Ide]]'''<br />{{small|(1844–1921)}}<br><ref name=":0" /> |
||
| |
|February 1,<br>1904 |
||
| |
|March 30,<br>1906 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|'''3''' |
|'''3''' |
||
|[[File:W. Cameron Forbes cph.3b13852.jpg| |
|[[File:W. Cameron Forbes cph.3b13852.jpg|100px]] |
||
|'''[[William Cameron Forbes]]'''<br> |
|'''[[William Cameron Forbes]]'''<br />{{small|(1870–1959)}}<br><ref name=":0" /> |
||
|July 31,<br>1908 |
|July 31,<br>1908 |
||
|November 10,<br>1909 |
|November 10,<br>1909 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|'''4''' |
|'''4''' |
||
|[[File:Newton W. Gilbert (Governor General of the Philippines).jpg| |
|[[File:Newton W. Gilbert (Governor General of the Philippines).jpg|100px]] |
||
|'''[[Newton W. Gilbert]]'''<br> |
|'''[[Newton W. Gilbert]]'''<br />{{small|(1862–1939)}}<br><ref name=":0" /> |
||
|February 14,<br>1910 |
|February 14,<br>1910 |
||
|November 30,<br>1913 |
|November 30,<br>1913 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|'''5''' |
|'''5''' |
||
|[[File:Henderson S. Martin.jpg| |
|[[File:Henderson S. Martin.jpg|100px]] |
||
|'''Henderson S. Martin'''<br><ref name=":0" /> |
|'''Henderson S. Martin'''<br><ref name=":0" /> |
||
|December 1,<br>1913 |
|December 1,<br>1913 |
||
Line 1,327: | Line 1,331: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
|'''6''' |
|'''6''' |
||
|[[File:Charles Emmett Yeater (Philippines Governor General).jpg| |
|[[File:Charles Emmett Yeater (Philippines Governor General).jpg|100px]] |
||
|'''[[Charles Yeater]]'''<br> |
|'''[[Charles Yeater]]'''<br />{{small|(1861–1943)}}<br><ref>{{Cite book |title=Order of Battle of the United States Land Forces in the World War (1917-1919): Zone of the Interior, Volume 3, Part 1 |publisher=Government Printing Office |year=1949 |location=Washington |pages=229}}</ref> |
||
|June 29,<br>1917 |
|June 29,<br>1917 |
||
|January 25,<br>1922 |
|January 25,<br>1922 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|'''7''' |
|'''7''' |
||
|[[File:Eugene Allen Gilmore in "The badger" (1916).jpg| |
|[[File:Eugene Allen Gilmore in "The badger" (1916).jpg|100px]] |
||
|'''[[Eugene Allen Gilmore]]'''<br> |
|'''[[Eugene Allen Gilmore]]'''<br />{{small|(1871–1953)}}<br><ref>{{Cite book |title=Report of the Chief of the Bureau of Insular Affairs, War Department, 1922 |publisher=Government Printing Office |year=1922 |location=Washington |pages=2}}</ref> |
||
|January 26,<br>1922 |
|January 26,<br>1922 |
||
|June 20,<br>1930 |
|June 20,<br>1930 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|'''–''' |
|'''–''' |
||
|[[File:Nicholas Roosevelt, WWI.jpg| |
|[[File:Nicholas Roosevelt, WWI.jpg|100px]] |
||
|[[Nicholas Roosevelt (diplomat)|'''''Nicholas Roosevelt''''']]''<br |
|[[Nicholas Roosevelt (diplomat)|'''''Nicholas Roosevelt''''']]''<br />{{small|(1893–1982)<br>Ad interim}}''<br><ref>{{Cite book |title=Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States: Herbert Hoover: 1930 |publisher=Government Printing Office |year=1976}}</ref> |
||
|''July 29,<br>1930'' |
|''July 29,<br>1930'' |
||
|''September 24,<br>1930'' |
|''September 24,<br>1930'' |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|'''8''' |
|'''8''' |
||
|[[File:George C. Butte (Philippines Governor).jpg| |
|[[File:George C. Butte (Philippines Governor).jpg|100px]] |
||
|'''[[George C. Butte]]'''<br> |
|'''[[George C. Butte]]'''<br />{{small|(1877–1940)}}<br><ref>{{Cite book |title=Annual Report of the Governor General of the Philippine Islands, 1930 |publisher=Government Printing Office |year=1932 |location=Washington |pages=65}}</ref> |
||
|December 31,<br>1930 |
|December 31,<br>1930 |
||
|June 30,<br>1932 |
|June 30,<br>1932 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|'''9''' |
|'''9''' |
||
|[[File:Joseph R. Hayden.tif| |
|[[File:Joseph R. Hayden.tif|100px]] |
||
|'''Joseph R. Hayden'''<br> |
|'''Joseph R. Hayden'''<br />{{small|(1887–1945)}}<br><ref>{{Cite book |title=The Michigan Alumnus, Volume XI, No. 8 |year=1933}}</ref> |
||
|November 7,<br>1933 |
|November 7,<br>1933 |
||
|November 15,<br>1935 |
|November 15,<br>1935 |
||
Line 1,640: | Line 1,644: | ||
== Further reading == |
== Further reading == |
||
* {{cite journal|last=Barrows|first=David P.|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/1835051<!-- NOT SURE ABOUT THIS |authorlink=David Prescott Barrows-->|title=The Governor General of the Philippines Under Spain and the United States|journal=The American Historical Review|year=1916|volume=21|issue=2|pages= |
* {{cite journal|last=Barrows|first=David P.|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/1835051<!-- NOT SURE ABOUT THIS |authorlink=David Prescott Barrows-->|title=The Governor General of the Philippines Under Spain and the United States|journal=The American Historical Review|year=1916|volume=21|issue=2|pages=288–311|publisher=Oxford University Press on behalf of the American Historical Association|doi=10.2307/1835051 |jstor=1835051 |via=Jstor}} |
||
* {{cite book | last=Barrows | first=D.P. <!-- NOT SURE ABOUT THIS |authorlink=David Prescott Barrows--> | title=A History of the Philippines | publisher=DigiCat | year=2022 | isbn=978-93-5462-590-9 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AgxzEAAAQBAJ }} |
* {{cite book | last=Barrows | first=D.P. <!-- NOT SURE ABOUT THIS |authorlink=David Prescott Barrows--> | title=A History of the Philippines | publisher=DigiCat | year=2022 | isbn=978-93-5462-590-9 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AgxzEAAAQBAJ }} |
||
Line 1,653: | Line 1,657: | ||
[[Category:Captaincy General of the Philippines]] |
[[Category:Captaincy General of the Philippines]] |
||
[[Category:Insular Government of the Philippine Islands]] |
[[Category:Insular Government of the Philippine Islands]] |
||
[[Category: |
[[Category:Spanish people in the colonial Philippines|*]] |
||
[[Category: |
[[Category:Defunct government positions in the Philippines]] |
||
[[Category:Political office-holders in the Philippines]] |
|||
[[Category:People of American colonial Philippines]] |
[[Category:People of American colonial Philippines]] |
||
[[Category:1565 establishments in the Philippines]] |
[[Category:1565 establishments in the Philippines]] |
Revision as of 21:22, 16 May 2024
This article may require cleanup to meet Wikipedia's quality standards. The specific problem is: Governors-general numbering should be double-checked. Dates may be incorrect. (June 2013) |
Governor-General of the Philippines | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gobernador y Capitán General de Filipinas Gobernador-Heneral ng Pilipinas フィリピン総督 | |||||
Residence | Fort San Pedro (1565–1572) Palacio del Gobernador (1572–1863) Malacañang Palace (1863–1945) Mansion House (1942–1945) | ||||
Appointer | Viceroy of New Spain Monarch of Spain Monarch of Great Britain President of the United States Emperor of Japan | ||||
Precursor | Various, the barangay system | ||||
Formation | April 27, 1565 | ||||
First holder | Miguel López de Legazpi (under Spain) Dawsonne Drake (under Great Britain) Wesley Merritt (under the United States) Masaharu Homma (under Japan) | ||||
Final holder | Diego de los Ríos (under Spain) Dawsonne Drake (under Great Britain) Frank Murphy (under the United States) Tomoyuki Yamashita (under Japan) | ||||
Abolished | October 6, 1945 |
The governor-general of the Philippines (Filipinas; Filipino: Gobernador-Heneral ng Pilipinas/Kapitan Heneral ng Pilipinas) was the title of the government executive during the colonial period of the Philippines, governed by Mexico City and Madrid (1565–1898) and the United States (1898–1946), and briefly by Great Britain (1762–1764) and Japan (1942–1945). They were also the representative of the executive of the ruling power.
On November 15, 1935, the Commonwealth of the Philippines was established as a transitional government to prepare the country for independence from American control. The governor-general was replaced by an elected Filipino president of the Philippine Commonwealth, as the chief executive of the Philippines, taking over many of the duties of the governor-general. The former American governor-general then became known as the high commissioner to the Philippines.
From 1565 to 1898, the Philippines was under Spanish rule. From 1565 to 1821, the governor and captain-general was appointed by the viceroy of New Spain upon recommendation of the Spanish Cortes and governed on behalf of the monarch of Spain to govern the Captaincy General of the Philippines. When there was a vacancy (e.g. death, or during the transitional period between governors), the Real Audiencia in Manila appointed a temporary governor from among its members.
After Mexico won its independence in 1821, the country was no longer under the Viceroyalty of New Spain (present-day Mexico) and administrative affairs formerly handled by New Spain were transferred to Madrid and placed directly under the Spanish Crown.
Under New Spain (1565–1764)
No. | Portrait | Name | Tenure start | Tenure end | Viceroy of New Spain | Monarch |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Miguel López de Legazpi (1502–1572) |
April 27, 1565 |
August 20, 1572 |
Francisco Ceinos Dean of the Audiencia (1564–1566) |
Philip II (1554–1598) | |
Gastón de Peralta 3rd Marquess of Falces (1566–1567) | ||||||
Alonso Muñoz and Luis Carrillo (1567–1568) | ||||||
Alonso Muñoz (1568) | ||||||
Francisco Ceinos Dean of the Audiencia (1564–1566) | ||||||
Martín Enríquez de Almanza (1568–1580) | ||||||
2 | Guido de Lavezaris (1512–1581) |
August 20, 1572 |
August 25, 1575 | |||
3 | Francisco de Sande (1540–1602) |
August 25, 1575 |
April 1580 | |||
4 | Gonzalo Ronquillo de Peñalosa (died 1583) |
April 1580 |
March 10, 1583 | |||
Lorenzo Suárez de Mendoza 5th Count of Coruña (1580–1583) | ||||||
5 | Diego Ronquillo Acting Governor-General |
March 10, 1583 |
May 16, 1584 | |||
Luis de Villanueva y Zapata Dean of the Audiencia (1583–1584) | ||||||
6 | Santiago de Vera (died 1606) |
May 16, 1584 |
May 1590 | |||
Pedro Moya de Contreras Archbishop of Mexico (1584–1585) | ||||||
Álvaro Manrique de Zúñiga 1st Marquess of Villamanrique (1585–1590) | ||||||
Luis de Velasco 1st Marquess of Salinas (1590–1595) | ||||||
7 | Gómez Pérez Dasmariñas (1519–1593) |
June 1, 1590 |
October 25, 1593 | |||
8 | Pedro de Rojas Acting Governor-General |
October 1593 |
December 3, 1593 | |||
9 | Luis Pérez Dasmariñas (1567/1568–1603) |
December 3, 1593 |
July 14, 1596 | |||
Gaspar de Zúñiga 5th Count of Monterrey (1595–1603) | ||||||
Philip III (1598–1621) | ||||||
10 | Francisco de Tello de Guzmán (1532–1603) |
July 14, 1596 |
May 1602 | |||
11 | Pedro Bravo de Acuña (died 1606) |
May 1602 |
June 24, 1606 | |||
Juan de Mendoza y Luna 3rd Marquess of Montesclaros (1603–1607) | ||||||
12 | Cristóbal Téllez Almazán Real Audiencia (died 1612) |
June 24, 1606 |
June 15, 1608 | |||
Luis de Velasco 1st Marquess of Salinas (1607–1611) | ||||||
13 | Rodrigo de Vivero Acting Governor-General (1564–1636) |
June 15, 1608 |
April 1609 | |||
14 | Juan de Silva (died 1616) |
April 1609 |
April 19, 1616 | |||
García Guerra Archbishop of Mexico (1611–1612) | ||||||
Pedro Otárola Dean of the Audiencia (1612) | ||||||
Diego Fernández de Córdoba 1st Marquess of Guadalcázar (1612–1621) | ||||||
15 | Andrés de Alcaraz Real Audiencia |
April 19, 1616 |
July 3, 1618 | |||
16 | Alonso Fajardo de Tenza (died 1624) |
July 3, 1618 |
July 1624 | |||
Paz de Valecillo Dean of the Audiencia (1621) | ||||||
Philip IV (1621–1665) | ||||||
Diego Carrillo de Mendoza 1st Marquess of Gélves (1621–1624) | ||||||
17 | Jeronimo de Silva Real Audiencia |
July 1624 |
June 1625 | |||
Rodrigo Pacheco 3rd Marquess of Cerralvo (1624–1635) | ||||||
18 | Fernándo de Silva Acting Governor-General} |
June 1625 |
June 29, 1626 | |||
19 | Juan Niño de Tabora (died 1632) |
June 29, 1626 |
July 22, 1632 | |||
20 | Lorenzo de Olaso Real Audiencia |
July 22, 1632 |
1633 | |||
21 | Juan Cerezo de Salamanca Acting Governor-General |
August 29, 1633 |
June 25, 1635 | |||
22 | Sebastián Hurtado de Corcuera (1587–1660) |
June 25, 1635 |
August 11, 1644 | |||
Lope Díez de Armendáriz 1st Marquess of Cadreita (1635–1640) | ||||||
Diego López Pacheco 7th Duke of Escalona (1640–1642) | ||||||
Juan de Palafox y Mendoza Bishop of Puebla (1642) | ||||||
García Sarmiento de Sotomayor 2nd Count of Salvatierra (1642–1648) | ||||||
23 | Diego Fajardo Chacón | August 11, 1644 |
July 25, 1653 | |||
Marcos de Torres y Rueda Bishop of Yucatan (1648–1649) | ||||||
Matías de Peralta Dean of the Audiencia (1649–1650) | ||||||
Luis Enríquez de Guzmán 9th Count of Alba de Liste (1650–1653) | ||||||
24 | Sabiniano Manrique de Lara (1606–1679) |
July 25, 1653 |
September 8, 1663 | |||
Francisco Fernández de la Cueva 8th Duke of Alburquerque (1653–1660) | ||||||
Juan Francisco Leiva y de la Cerda 5th Marquess of Adrada (1660–1664) | ||||||
25 | Diego de Salcedo | September 8, 1663 |
September 28, 1668 | |||
Diego Osorio de Escobar y Llamas Bishop of Puebla (1664) | ||||||
Antonio Sebastián Álvarez de Toledo 2nd Marquess of Mancera (1664–1673) | ||||||
Charles II (1665–1700) | ||||||
26 | Juan Manuel de la Peña Bonifaz Acting Governor-General (died 1669) |
September 28, 1668 |
September 24, 1669 | |||
27 | Manuel de León | September 24, 1669 |
September 21, 1677 | |||
Payo Enríquez de Rivera Bishop of Puebla and Archbishop of Mexico (1673–1680) | ||||||
28 | Francisco Coloma y Maceda Real Audiencia (1617–1677) |
April 11, 1677 |
September 25, 1677 | |||
29 | Francisco de Montemayor y Mansilla Real Audiencia |
September 21, 1677 |
September 28, 1678 | |||
30 | Juan de Vargas Hurtado | September 28, 1678 |
August 24, 1684 | |||
Tomás de la Cerda 3rd Marquess of la Laguna de Camero Viejo (1680–1686) | ||||||
31 | Gabriel de Curucealegui y Arriola | August 24, 1684 |
April 1689 | |||
Melchor Portocarrero 3rd Count of Monclova (1686–1688) | ||||||
Gaspar de la Cerda 8th Count of Galve (1688–1696) | ||||||
32 | Alonso de Abella Fuertes Real Audiencia |
April 1689 |
July 1690 | |||
33 | Fausto Cruzat y Góngora (died 1702) |
July 25, 1690 |
December 8, 1701 | |||
Juan Ortega y Montañés Bishop of Durango, Bishop of Guatemala, Bishop of Michoacán and Archbishop of Mexico (1696) | ||||||
José Sarmiento de Valladares 1st Duke of Atrisco (1696–1701) | ||||||
Philip V (1700–1724) | ||||||
Juan Ortega y Montañés Archbishop of Mexico (1701–1702) | ||||||
34 | Domingo Zabálburu de Echevarri | December 8, 1701 |
August 25, 1709 | |||
Francisco Fernández de la Cueva 1st Duke of Alburquerque (1702–1710) | ||||||
35 | Martín de Ursúa 1st Count of Lizárraga (1653–1715) |
August 25, 1709 |
February 4, 1715 | |||
Fernando de Alencastre 1st Duke of Linares (1710–1716) | ||||||
36 | José Torralba Real Audiencia (1653–1726) |
February 4, 1715 |
August 9, 1717 | |||
Baltasar de Zúñiga 1st Duke of Arión (1716–1722) | ||||||
37 | Fernando Manuel de Bustillo Bustamante y Rueda (died 1719) |
August 9, 1717 |
October 11, 1719 | |||
38 | Francisco de la Cuesta Archbishop of Manila Acting Governor-General (1661–1724) |
October 11, 1719 |
August 6, 1721 | |||
39 | Toribio de Cossío | August 6, 1721 |
August 14, 1729 | |||
Juan de Acuña 1st Marquess of Casa Fuerte (1722–1734) | ||||||
Louis I (1724) | ||||||
Philip V (1724–1746) | ||||||
40 | Fernándo Valdés Tamón | August 14, 1729 |
July 1739 | |||
Juan Antonio de Vizarrón y Eguiarreta Archbishop of Mexico (1734–1740) | ||||||
41 | Gaspar de la Torre y Ayala (died 1745) |
July 1739 |
September 21, 1745 | |||
Pedro de Castro 1st Duke of la Conquista (1740–1741) | ||||||
Pedro Malo de Villavicencio President of the Audiencia (1741–1742) | ||||||
Pedro Cebrián 5th Count of Fuenclara (1742–1746) | ||||||
42 | Juan de Arechederra Bishop-elect of Nueva Segovia Acting Governor-General (1681–1751) |
September 21, 1745 |
July 20, 1750 | |||
Juan Francisco de Güemes y Horcasitas 1st Count of Revillagigedo (1746–1755) |
Ferdinand VI (1746–1759) | |||||
43 | Francisco José de Ovando 1st Marquess of Brindisi (1693–1755) |
July 20, 1750 |
July 26, 1754 | |||
44 | Pedro Manuel de Arandía Santisteban (1699–1759) |
July 26, 1754 |
May 31, 1759 | |||
Agustín de Ahumada 2nd Marquess of Amarillas (1755–1760) | ||||||
45 | Miguel Lino de Ezpeleta Bishop of Cebu Acting Governor-General (1701–1771) |
June 1759 |
May 31, 1761 | |||
Charles III (1759–1788) | ||||||
Francisco Antonio de Echávarri Dean of the Audiencia (1760) | ||||||
Francisco Cajigal de la Vega (1760) | ||||||
Joaquín de Montserrat 1st Marquess of Cruillas (1760–1766) | ||||||
46 | Manuel Rojo del Río y Vieyra Archbishop of Manila Acting Governor-General (1708–1764) |
July 1761 |
October 6, 1762 |
British occupation of Manila (1761–1764)
After the Spanish defeat at the Battle of Manila in 1762, the Philippines was briefly governed simultaneously by two Governors-General, one of the Spanish Empire and one of the British Empire.
Great Britain shortly occupied Manila and the naval port of Cavite as part of the Seven Years' War, while the Spanish Governor-General set up a provisional government in Bacolor, Pampanga to continue administering the rest of the archipelago.
British governor-general
No. | Portrait | Name | Tenure start | Tenure end | Monarch |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
46a | Dawsonne Drake (1724–1784) |
November 2, 1762 |
May 31, 1764 |
George III (1760–1820) |
Spanish governor-general
No. | Portrait | Name | Tenure start | Tenure end | Viceroy of New Spain | Monarch |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
47 | Simón de Anda y Salazar (1709–1776) |
October 6, 1762 |
February 10, 1764 |
Joaquín de Montserrat 1st Marquess of Cruillas (1760–1766) |
Charles III (1759–1788) |
Under New Spain (1764–1821)
After the British returned Manila to the Spanish in 1764, the Spanish Governor-General Francisco Javier de la Torre resumed administration of the Philippines under the authority of the Viceroy of New Spain in modern-day Mexico (New Spain) as part of the Spanish Empire.
The Philippines, along with the rest of the Spanish Empire, became part of the First French Empire in 1808 after Napoleon overthrew Ferdinand VII and installed Joseph Bonaparte as king until his abdication in 1813, as part of a disastrous consequence of Napoleon's 1812 Russian campaign, the Peninsular Wars, particularly the Battle of Vitoria, and of forming the Sixth Coalition.
Direct Spanish control (1821–1898)
After the 1821 Mexican War of Independence, Mexico became independent and was no longer part of the Spanish Empire. The Viceroyalty of New Spain ceased to exist. The Philippines, as a result, was directly governed from Madrid, under the Spanish Crown.
No. | Portrait | Name | Tenure start | Tenure end | Monarch |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
(53) | Mariano Fernández de Folgueras Acting Governor-General (1766–1823) |
September 16, 1821 |
October 30, 1822 |
Ferdinand VII (1813–1833) | |
54 | Juan Antonio Martínez | October 30, 1822 |
October 14, 1825 | ||
55 | Mariano Ricafort Palacín y Abarca (1776–1846) |
October 14, 1825 |
December 23, 1830 | ||
56 | Pasqual Enrile y Alcedo (1772–1836) |
December 23, 1830 |
March 1, 1835 | ||
Isabella II (1833–1868) | |||||
57 | Gabriel de Torres | March 1, 1835 |
April 23, 1835 | ||
58 | Joaquín de Crame Acting Governor-General |
April 23, 1835 |
September 9, 1835 | ||
59 | Pedro Antonio Salazar Castillo y Varona Acting Governor-General |
September 9, 1835 |
August 27, 1837 | ||
60 | Andrés García Camba (1793–1861) |
August 27, 1837 |
December 29, 1838 | ||
61 | Luis Lardizábal | December 29, 1838 |
February 14, 1841 | ||
62 | Marcelino de Oraá Lecumberri (1788–1851) |
February 14, 1841 |
June 17, 1843 | ||
63 | Francisco de Paula Alcalá de la Torre | June 17, 1843 |
July 16, 1844 | ||
64 | Narciso Clavería y Zaldúa 1st Count of Manila (1795–1851) |
July 16, 1844 |
December 26, 1849 | ||
65 | Antonio María Blanco Acting Governor-General |
December 26, 1849 |
July 29, 1850 | ||
66 | Juan Antonio de Urbiztondo, Marquis of La Solana (1803–1857) |
July 29, 1850 |
December 20, 1853 | ||
67 | Ramón Montero y Blandino Acting Governor-General |
December 20, 1853 |
February 2, 1854 | ||
68 | Manuel Pavía y Lacy 1st Marquess of Novaliches (1814–1896) |
February 2, 1854 |
October 28, 1854 | ||
(67) | Ramón Montero y Blandino Acting Governor-General |
October 28, 1854 |
November 20, 1854 | ||
69 | Manuel Crespo y Cebrían (1793–1868) |
November 20, 1854 |
December 5, 1856 | ||
(67) | Ramón Montero y Blandino Acting Governor-General |
December 5, 1856 |
March 9, 1857 | ||
70 | Fernando de Norzagaray y Escudero (1808–1860) |
March 9, 1857 |
January 12, 1860 | ||
71 | Ramón María Solano y Llanderal | January 12, 1860 |
August 29, 1860 | ||
72 | Juan Herrera Dávila Acting Governor-General |
August 29, 1860 |
February 2, 1861 | ||
73 | José Lémery e Ibarrola (1811–1886) |
February 2, 1861 |
July 7, 1862 | ||
74 | Salvador Valdés Acting Governor-General |
July 7, 1862 |
July 9, 1862 | ||
75 | Rafaél de Echagüe y Bermingham (1815–1915) |
July 9, 1862 |
March 24, 1865 | ||
76 | Joaquín del Solar e Ibáñez Acting Governor-General |
March 24, 1865 |
April 25, 1865 | ||
77 | Juan de Lara e Irigoyen | April 25, 1865 |
July 13, 1866 | ||
78 | José Laureano de Sanz y Posse Acting Governor-General (1819–1898) |
July 13, 1866 |
September 21, 1866 | ||
79 | Antonio Osorio y Mallén (1808-1881) Acting Governor-General |
September 21, 1866 |
September 27, 1866 | ||
(76) | Joaquín del Solar e Ibáñez | September 27, 1866 |
October 26, 1866 | ||
80 | José de la Gándara y Navarro (1820–1885) |
October 26, 1866 |
June 7, 1869 | ||
Francisco Serrano 1st Duke of la Torre Regent (1868–1870) | |||||
(81) | Manuel Maldonado Acting Governor-General |
June 7, 1869 |
June 23, 1869 | ||
82 | Carlos María de la Torre y Navacerrada (1809–1879) |
June 23, 1869 |
April 4, 1871 | ||
Amadeo I (1870–1873) | |||||
83 | Rafael Izquierdo y Gutiérrez (1820–1883) |
April 4, 1871 |
January 8, 1873 | ||
(84) | Manuel MacCrohon Acting Governor-General |
January 8, 1873 |
January 24, 1873 | ||
85 | Juan Alaminos y Vivar (1813–1899) |
January 24, 1873 |
March 17, 1874 | ||
Estanislao Figueras President (1873) | |||||
Francesc Pi i Margall President (1873) | |||||
Nicolás Salmerón y Alonso President (1873) | |||||
Emilio Castelar President (1873–1874) | |||||
Francisco Serrano President (1874) | |||||
86 | Manuel Blanco Valderrama Acting Governor-General |
March 17, 1874 |
June 18, 1874 | ||
87 | José Malcampo 3rd Marquess of San Rafael (1828–1880) |
June 18, 1874 |
February 28, 1877 | ||
Alfonso XII (1874–1885) | |||||
88 | Domingo Moriones y Murillo (1823–1881) |
February 28, 1877 |
March 20, 1880 | ||
89 | Rafael Rodríguez Arias Acting Governor-General (1819–1898) |
March 20, 1880 |
April 15, 1880 | ||
90 | Fernando Primo de Rivera 1st Marquess of Estella (1831–1921) |
April 15, 1880 |
March 10, 1883 | ||
(91) | Emilio Molíns Acting Governor-General (1824–1889) |
March 10, 1883 |
April 7, 1883 | ||
92 | Joaquín Jovellar y Soler (1819–1892) |
April 7, 1883 |
April 1, 1885 | ||
(91) | Emilio Molíns Acting Governor-General (1824–1889) |
April 1, 1885 |
April 4, 1885 | ||
92 | Emilio Terrero y Perinat (1827–1890) |
April 4, 1885 |
April 25, 1888 | ||
Maria Christina Regent (1885–1886) | |||||
Alfonso XIII (1886–1931) | |||||
93 | Antonio Moltó y Díaz Berrio Acting Governor-General |
April 25, 1888 |
June 4, 1888 | ||
94 | Federico Lobatón y Prieto Acting Governor-General |
June 4, 1888 |
June 5, 1888 | ||
95 | Valeriano Weyler 1st Marquess of Tenerife (1838–1930) |
June 5, 1888 |
November 17, 1891 | ||
96 | Eulogio Despujol y Dusay 1st Count of Caspe (1834–1907) |
November 17, 1891 |
March 1, 1893 | ||
97 | Federico Ochando Acting Governor-General (1848–1929) |
March 1, 1893 |
May 4, 1893 | ||
98 | Ramón Blanco 1st Marquess of Peña Plata (1833–1906) |
May 4, 1893 |
December 13, 1896 | ||
99 | Camilo Garcia de Polavieja 1st Marquess of Polavieja Acting Governor-General (1838–1914) |
December 13, 1896 |
April 15, 1897 | ||
100 | José de Lachambre Acting Governor-General (1846–1903) |
April 15, 1897 |
April 23, 1897 | ||
(90) | Fernando Primo de Rivera 1st Marquess of Estella (1831–1921) |
April 23, 1897 |
April 11, 1898 | ||
101 | Basilio Augustín[1] (1840–1910) |
April 11, 1898 |
July 24, 1898 | ||
102 | Fermín Jáudenes[1] Acting Governor-General (1836–1915) |
July 24, 1898 |
August 13, 1898 | ||
103 | Francisco Rizzo[1] Acting Governor-General (1831–1910) |
August 13, 1898 |
September 1898 | ||
104 | Diego de los Ríos[1] Acting Governor-General (1850–1911) |
September 1898 |
December 10, 1898 |
United States Military Government (1898–1902)
The city of Manila was captured by American expeditionary forces on August 13, 1898.[2] On August 14, 1898, the terms of the Spanish capitulation were signed. From this date, American government in the Philippines begins.[2] General Wesley Merritt, in accordance with the instructions of the United States President, issued a proclamation announcing the establishment of United States military rule.[2]
During the transition period, executive authority in all civil affairs in the Philippine government was exercised by the military governor.
No. | Portrait | Name | Tenure start | Tenure end | President |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Wesley Merritt (1836–1910) |
August 14, 1898[3] |
August 30, 1898[4] |
William McKinley (1897–1901) | |
2 | Elwell Stephen Otis (1838–1909) |
August 30, 1898 |
May 5, 1900 | ||
3 | Arthur MacArthur Jr. (1845–1912) |
May 5, 1900[5] |
July 4, 1901 | ||
4 | Adna Chaffee[6] (1842–1914) |
July 4, 1901 |
July 4, 1902 | ||
Theodore Roosevelt (1901–1909) |
Insular Government (1901–1935)
On July 4, 1901, executive authority over the islands was transferred to the president of the Second Philippine Commission who had the title of Civil Governor, a position appointed by the President of the United States and approved by the United States Senate. For the first year, a Military Governor, Adna Chaffee, ruled parts of the country still resisting the American rule, concurrent with Civil Governor, William Howard Taft.[7] Disagreements between the two were not uncommon.[8] The following year, on July 4, 1902, Taft became the sole executive authority.[6] Chaffee remained commander of the Philippine Division until September 30, 1902.[9]
After his retirement as Civil Governor, Governor Taft was appointed Secretary of War and he secured for his successor the adoption by Congress[10] of the title Governor-General of the Philippine Islands thereby "reviving the high designation used during the last period of Spanish rule and placing the office on a parity of dignity with that of other colonial empires of first importance".[2] The term "insular" (from insula, the Latin word for island)[11] refers to U.S. island territories that are not incorporated into either a state or a federal district. All insular areas were under the authority of the U.S. Bureau of Insular Affairs, a division of the US War Department.[12][13]
No. | Portrait | Name | Tenure start | Tenure end | President |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | William Howard Taft (1857–1930) |
July 4, 1901 |
February 1, 1904 |
William McKinley (1897–1901) | |
Theodore Roosevelt (1901–1909) | |||||
2 | Luke Edward Wright (1846–1922) |
February 1, 1904 |
November 3, 1905 | ||
3 | Henry Clay Ide (1844–1921) |
November 3, 1905 |
September 19, 1906 | ||
4 | James Francis Smith (1859–1928) |
September 20, 1906 |
November 11, 1909 | ||
William Howard Taft (1909–1913) | |||||
5 | William Cameron Forbes (1870–1959) |
November 11, 1909 |
September 1, 1913 | ||
Woodrow Wilson (1913–1921) | |||||
– | Newton W. Gilbert (1862–1939) Acting Governor-General |
September 1, 1913 |
October 6, 1913 | ||
6 | Francis Burton Harrison (1873–1957) |
October 6, 1913 |
March 5, 1921 | ||
Warren G. Harding (1921–1923) | |||||
– | Charles Yeater (1861–1943) Acting Governor-General |
March 5, 1921 |
October 14, 1921 | ||
7 | Leonard Wood (1860–1927) |
October 14, 1921 |
August 7, 1927 | ||
Calvin Coolidge (1923–1929) | |||||
– | Eugene Allen Gilmore (1871–1953) Acting Governor-General |
August 7, 1927 |
December 27, 1927 | ||
8 | Henry L. Stimson (1867–1950) |
December 27, 1927 |
February 23, 1929 | ||
Herbert Hoover (1929–1933) | |||||
– | Eugene Allen Gilmore (1871–1953) Acting Governor-General |
February 23, 1929 |
July 8, 1929 | ||
9 | Dwight F. Davis (1879–1945) |
July 8, 1929 |
January 9, 1932 | ||
– | George C. Butte (1877–1940) Acting Governor-General |
January 9, 1932 |
February 29, 1932 | ||
10 | Theodore Roosevelt Jr. (1886–1944) |
February 29, 1932 |
July 15, 1933 | ||
Franklin D. Roosevelt (1933–1945) | |||||
11 | Frank Murphy (1890–1949) |
July 15, 1933 |
November 14, 1935 |
High Commissioner to the Philippines (1935–42 and 1945–46)
On November 15, 1935, the Commonwealth of the Philippines was inaugurated as a transitional government to prepare the country for independence. The office of President of the Philippine Commonwealth replaced the Governor-General as the country's chief executive. The Governor-General became the High Commissioner of the Philippines with Frank Murphy, the last governor-general, as the first high commissioner. The High Commissioner exercised no executive power but rather represented the colonial power, the United States Government, in the Philippines. The high commissioner moved from Malacañang Palace to the newly built High Commissioner's Residence, now the Embassy of the United States in Manila.
After the Philippine independence on July 4, 1946, the last High Commissioner, Paul McNutt, became the first United States Ambassador to the Philippines.
No. | Portrait | Name | Tenure start | Tenure end | President |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Frank Murphy (1890–1949) |
November 14, 1935 |
December 31, 1936 |
Franklin D. Roosevelt (1933–1945) | |
– | J. Weldon Jones (1896–1982) Acting High Commissioner |
December 31, 1936 |
April 26, 1937 | ||
2 | Paul V. McNutt (1891–1955) |
April 26, 1937 |
July 12, 1939 | ||
– | J. Weldon Jones (1896–1982) Acting High Commissioner |
July 12, 1939 |
October 28, 1939 | ||
3 | Francis Bowes Sayre Sr. (1885–1972) |
October 28, 1939 |
October 12, 1942 | ||
4 | Harold L. Ickes (1874–1952) |
October 12, 1942 |
September 14, 1945 | ||
Harry S. Truman (1945–1953) | |||||
5 | Paul V. McNutt (1891–1955) |
September 14, 1945 |
July 4, 1946 |
Japanese military governors (1942–1945)
In December 1941, the Commonwealth of the Philippines was invaded by Imperial Japan as part of World War II. The next year, the Japanese sent a military governor to control the country during the wartime period, followed by the formal establishment of the puppet Second Philippine Republic under Jose P. Laurel.[14]
On September 2, 1945, the position of Governor-General of the Philippines was abolished. The Philippines' independence from the United States was proclaimed by the Treaty of Manila on July 4, 1946, installing Manuel Roxas as the fifth President of the Philippines and ushering in the Third Philippine Republic.
No. | Portrait | Name | Tenure start | Tenure end | Emperor |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Masaharu Homma (1887–1946) |
January 3, 1942 |
June 8, 1942 |
Hirohito (1926–1989) | |
2 | Shizuichi Tanaka (1887–1945) |
June 8, 1942 |
May 28, 1943 | ||
3 | Shigenori Kuroda (1887–1952) |
May 28, 1943 |
September 26, 1944 | ||
4 | Tomoyuki Yamashita (1885–1946) |
September 26, 1944 |
September 2, 1945 |
Vice-governors of the Philippines
On October 29, 1901, the position of Vice-Governor was created. The Vice-Governor was appointed by the President of the United States to act as the Governor-General (known at that time as the Civil Governor) in case of illness or temporary absence.[15]
No. | Portrait | Name | Tenure start | Tenure end |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Luke Edward Wright (1846–1922) [16] |
October 29, 1901 |
January 31, 1904 | |
2 | Henry Clay Ide (1844–1921) [16] |
February 1, 1904 |
March 30, 1906 | |
3 | William Cameron Forbes (1870–1959) [16] |
July 31, 1908 |
November 10, 1909 | |
4 | Newton W. Gilbert (1862–1939) [16] |
February 14, 1910 |
November 30, 1913 | |
5 | Henderson S. Martin [16] |
December 1, 1913 |
June 28, 1917 | |
6 | Charles Yeater (1861–1943) [17] |
June 29, 1917 |
January 25, 1922 | |
7 | Eugene Allen Gilmore (1871–1953) [18] |
January 26, 1922 |
June 20, 1930 | |
– | Nicholas Roosevelt (1893–1982) Ad interim [19] |
July 29, 1930 |
September 24, 1930 | |
8 | George C. Butte (1877–1940) [20] |
December 31, 1930 |
June 30, 1932 | |
9 | Joseph R. Hayden (1887–1945) [21] |
November 7, 1933 |
November 15, 1935 |
Timelines
1750–1800
1800–1850
1850–1898
1898–1946
See also
- Filipino styles and honorifics
- List of sovereign state leaders in the Philippines
- List of recorded datu in the Philippines
- President of the Philippines
- List of presidents of the Philippines
- Audiencia
- List of Viceroys of New Spain
- Spanish Empire
- History of the Philippines
- Military History of the Philippines
- United States Territory
- Governor-General
- Lists of office-holders
- Gobernadorcillo
Notes
- ^ a b c d Peterson 2007, p. 11.
- ^ a b c d David P. Barrows; The Governor-General of the Philippines under Spain and the United States; The American Historical Review Vol. 21, No. 2 (Jan. 1916), pp. 288-311 (PDF)
- ^ Halstead, Murat (1898). The Story of the Philippines and Our New Possessions, Including the Ladrones, Hawaii, Cuba and Porto Rico. p. 116.
- ^ Tucker, Spencer (2009). The Encyclopedia of the Spanish–American and Philippine–American Wars: A Political, Social, and Military History. ABC-CLIO. p. 457. ISBN 978-1-85109-951-1.
- ^ Pershing, John J. (2013). My Life Before the World War, 1860--1917: A Memoir. University Press of Kentucky. p. 547. ISBN 978-0-8131-4199-2.
- ^ a b Elliott (1917), p. 509
- ^ Elliott (1917), p. 4
- ^ Tanner (1901), p. 383
- ^ Philippine Academy of Social Sciences (1967). Philippine social sciences and humanities review. pp. 40.
- ^ Act of Congress of February 6, 1905, entitled: "An Act To amend an Act approved July first, nineteen hundred and two, entitled "An Act temporarily to provide for the administration of the affairs of civil government in the Philippine Islands, and for other purposes," and to amend an Act approved March eighth, nineteen hundred and two, entitled "An Act temporarily to provide revenue for the Philippine Islands, and for other purposes" and to amend an Act March second, nineteen hundred and three, entitled "An Act to establish a standard of value and to provide for a coinage system in the Philippine Islands," and to provide for the more efficient administration of civil government in the Philippine Islands, and for other purposes." Section 8 thereof provided that "the civil governor of the Philippine Islands shall hereafter be known as the governor-general of the Philippine Islands.
- ^ "Island – from English to Latin". Google Translate. Retrieved on August 7, 2013.
- ^ "Definitions of Insular Area Political Organizations" Archived September 25, 2012, at the Wayback Machine. U.S. Department of the Interior.
- ^ "Insular". Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Retrieved on August 7, 2013.
- ^ Cahoon (2000)
- ^ Annual Report of the War Department for the Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 1901. Washington: Government Printing Office. 1901. p. 64.
- ^ a b c d e Elliot, Charles Burke (1917). The Philippines to the End of the Commission Government: A Study in Tropical Democracy. Indianapolis: The Bobbs-Merrill Company. p. 509.
- ^ Order of Battle of the United States Land Forces in the World War (1917-1919): Zone of the Interior, Volume 3, Part 1. Washington: Government Printing Office. 1949. p. 229.
- ^ Report of the Chief of the Bureau of Insular Affairs, War Department, 1922. Washington: Government Printing Office. 1922. p. 2.
- ^ Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States: Herbert Hoover: 1930. Government Printing Office. 1976.
- ^ Annual Report of the Governor General of the Philippine Islands, 1930. Washington: Government Printing Office. 1932. p. 65.
- ^ The Michigan Alumnus, Volume XI, No. 8. 1933.
References
- Governors of the Philippines
- Cahoon, Ben (2000). "Philippines". World's Statesmen.
- Don Peterson (2007-2nd Qtr), 1898: Five Philippine Governors-General Serve Rapid Fire Terms, Philippine Philatelic Journal.
- Tanner, Dr. J.M. (1901-11). Improvement Era Vol.5 No. 1. Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints.
- Elliott, Charles Burke (1917). The Philippines: To the End of the Commission Government, a Study in Tropical Democracy. The Bobbs-Merrill Company.
Further reading
- Barrows, David P. (1916). "The Governor General of the Philippines Under Spain and the United States". The American Historical Review. 21 (2). Oxford University Press on behalf of the American Historical Association: 288–311. doi:10.2307/1835051. JSTOR 1835051 – via Jstor.
- Barrows, D.P. (2022). A History of the Philippines. DigiCat. ISBN 978-93-5462-590-9.