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'''Granuloma multiforme''' (also known as "Mkar disease" and "granuloma multiforme (Leiker)") is a cutaneous condition most commonly seen in central [[Africa]], and rarely elsewhere, characterized by [[skin lesion]]s that are on the upper trunk and arms in sun-exposed areas.<ref name="Andrews"/>{{rp|707}} It may be confused with [[tuberculoid leprosy]], with which it has clinical similarities. The condition was first noted by Gosset in the 1940s, but it was not until 1964 that Leiker coined the term to describe "a disease resembling leprosy" in his study in Nigeria.
'''Granuloma multiforme''' (also known as "Mkar disease" and "granuloma multiforme (Leiker)")<ref name="Meyers 1970"/> is a cutaneous condition most commonly seen in central [[Africa]], and rarely elsewhere, characterized by [[skin lesion]]s that are on the upper trunk and arms in sun-exposed areas.<ref name="Andrews"/>{{rp|707}} It may be confused with [[tuberculoid leprosy]], with which it has clinical similarities. The condition was first noted by Gosset in the 1940s, but it was not until 1964 that Leiker coined the term to describe "a disease resembling leprosy" in his study in Nigeria.<ref name="Kumari 2009"/>


== See also ==
== See also ==
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{{reflist |refs=
{{reflist |refs=


<ref name="Andrews">{{cite book |author=James, William D.; Berger, Timothy G.|title=Andrews' Diseases of the Skin: clinical Dermatology |publisher=Saunders Elsevier |location= |year=2006 |pages= |isbn=0-7216-2921-0 |oclc= |doi= |accessdate=|display-authors=etal}}</ref>
<ref name="Andrews">{{cite book |author=James, William D.; Berger, Timothy G.|title=Andrews' Diseases of the Skin: clinical Dermatology |publisher=Saunders Elsevier |year=2006 |isbn=0-7216-2921-0 |display-authors=etal}}</ref>

<ref name="Kumari 2009">{[cite journal |last1=Kumari |first1=Rashmi |last2=Devinder Mohan |first2=Thappa |last3=Chougule |first3=Abhijit |last4=Adityan |first4=Balaji |title=Granuloma multiforme: A report from India |journal=Indian Journal of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprology |year=2009 |volume=75 |issue=3 |pages=296-299}}</ref>


<ref name="Kumari 2009">{{cite journal |last1=Kumari |first1=Rashmi |last2=Devinder Mohan |first2=Thappa |last3=Chougule |first3=Abhijit |last4=Adityan |first4=Balaji |title=Granuloma multiforme: A report from India |journal=Indian Journal of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprology |year=2009 |volume=75 |issue=3 |pages=296-299 |url=http://www.ijdvl.com/article.asp?issn=0378-6323;year=2009;volume=75;issue=3;spage=296;epage=299;aulast=Kumari}}</ref>


<ref name="Meyers 1970">{{cite journal |last1=Meyers |first1=Wayne |last2=Connor |first2=DH |last3=Shannon |first3=R |title=Histologic characteristics of granuloma multiforme (Mkar disease). Including a comparison with leprosy and granuloma annulare. Report of first case from Congo (Kinshasa) |journal=International Journal of Leprosy and Other Mycobacterial Diseases |date=January 1970 |volume=38 |issue=3 |pages=241-249 |url=http://www.researchgate.net/publication/17649604_Histologic_characteristics_of_granuloma_multiforme_%28Mkar_disease%29._Including_a_comparison_with_leprosy_and_granuloma_annulare._Report_of_first_case_from_Congo_%28Kinshasa%29 }}</ref>


}}
}}

Revision as of 21:21, 29 October 2015

Granuloma multiforme
SpecialtyDermatology Edit this on Wikidata

Granuloma multiforme (also known as "Mkar disease" and "granuloma multiforme (Leiker)")[1] is a cutaneous condition most commonly seen in central Africa, and rarely elsewhere, characterized by skin lesions that are on the upper trunk and arms in sun-exposed areas.[2]: 707  It may be confused with tuberculoid leprosy, with which it has clinical similarities. The condition was first noted by Gosset in the 1940s, but it was not until 1964 that Leiker coined the term to describe "a disease resembling leprosy" in his study in Nigeria.[3]

See also

References

  1. ^ Meyers, Wayne; Connor, DH; Shannon, R (January 1970). "Histologic characteristics of granuloma multiforme (Mkar disease). Including a comparison with leprosy and granuloma annulare. Report of first case from Congo (Kinshasa)". International Journal of Leprosy and Other Mycobacterial Diseases. 38 (3): 241–249.
  2. ^ James, William D.; Berger, Timothy G.; et al. (2006). Andrews' Diseases of the Skin: clinical Dermatology. Saunders Elsevier. ISBN 0-7216-2921-0.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  3. ^ Kumari, Rashmi; Devinder Mohan, Thappa; Chougule, Abhijit; Adityan, Balaji (2009). "Granuloma multiforme: A report from India". Indian Journal of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprology. 75 (3): 296–299.