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m The inscription is conventionally romanised as "GYY" (IPA [j])
 
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'''Gaia''' ([[Numidian language|Numidian]]: {{Sc|Gjj}})<ref>{{Citation|last=Huß|first=Werner (Bamberg)|title=Massylii|date=2006-10-01|url=https://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/brill-s-new-pauly/massylii-e726010#|work=Brill’s New Pauly|publisher=Brill|language=en|access-date=2022-01-20}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Sanctis|first=Gaetano De|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zlRoAAAAMAAJ&q=Gjj|title=Storia dei Romani: L'età delle guerre puniche. (2 Pt.)|date=1968|publisher="La Nuova Italia" editrice|pages=505|language=it}}</ref> (died 207 BCE) was an ancient [[Berbers|Berber]] king of the [[Massylii]],<ref name="ref1">[[Livy]], ''Ab Urbe Condita'', [[s:From the Founding of the City/Book 24#48|24.48]]</ref> an eastern [[Numidian]] tribe in North Africa.
'''Gaia''' ([[Numidian language|Numidian]]: {{Sc|Gyy}})<ref>{{Citation|last=Huß|first=Werner (Bamberg)|title=Massylii|date=2006-10-01|url=https://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/brill-s-new-pauly/massylii-e726010#|work=Brill’s New Pauly|publisher=Brill|language=en|access-date=2022-01-20}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Sanctis|first=Gaetano De|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zlRoAAAAMAAJ&q=Gjj|title=Storia dei Romani: L'età delle guerre puniche. (2 Pt.)|date=1968|publisher="La Nuova Italia" editrice|pages=505|language=it}}</ref> (died 207 BCE) was a [[Berbers|Berber]] king of the [[Massylii]],<ref name="ref1">[[Livy]], ''Ab Urbe Condita'', [[s:From the Founding of the City/Book 24#48|24.48]]</ref> an eastern [[Numidian]] tribe in North Africa.


Gaia reigned during the [[Second Punic War]] of ancient Rome. He was the father of King [[Masinissa]],<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hDAOAAAAQAAJ|title=The history of Titus Livius, with the entire supplement of J. Freinsheim; tr. into Engl|last1=Livius|first1=Titus|last2=Freinsheim|first2=Johann|date=1815-01-01|pages=536|language=en}}</ref> and the brother of [[Oezalces]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZTNTz3POoZUC|title=The Cambridge History of Africa|last=Fage|first=J. D.|date=1979-02-01|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=9780521215923|pages=180|language=en}}</ref>
Gaia reigned during the [[Second Punic War]] of ancient Rome. He was the father of King [[Masinissa]],<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hDAOAAAAQAAJ|title=The history of Titus Livius, with the entire supplement of J. Freinsheim; tr. into Engl|last1=Livius|first1=Titus|last2=Freinsheim|first2=Johann|date=1815-01-01|pages=536|language=en}}</ref> and the brother of [[Oezalces]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZTNTz3POoZUC|title=The Cambridge History of Africa|last=Fage|first=J. D.|date=1979-02-01|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=9780521215923|pages=180|language=en}}</ref>

Latest revision as of 14:27, 8 April 2024

Gaia (Numidian: GYY)[1][2] (died 207 BCE) was a Berber king of the Massylii,[3] an eastern Numidian tribe in North Africa.

Gaia reigned during the Second Punic War of ancient Rome. He was the father of King Masinissa,[4] and the brother of Oezalces.[5]

Greco-Roman authors give his name as "Gala", but an inscription in Dougga indicates it may have instead been "Gaia".[6]

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ Huß, Werner (Bamberg) (2006-10-01), "Massylii", Brill’s New Pauly, Brill, retrieved 2022-01-20
  2. ^ Sanctis, Gaetano De (1968). Storia dei Romani: L'età delle guerre puniche. (2 Pt.) (in Italian). "La Nuova Italia" editrice. p. 505.
  3. ^ Livy, Ab Urbe Condita, 24.48
  4. ^ Livius, Titus; Freinsheim, Johann (1815-01-01). The history of Titus Livius, with the entire supplement of J. Freinsheim; tr. into Engl. p. 536.
  5. ^ Fage, J. D. (1979-02-01). The Cambridge History of Africa. Cambridge University Press. p. 180. ISBN 9780521215923.
  6. ^ Roller, Duane W (2004). The World of Juba II and Kleopatra Selene: Royal Scholarship on Rome's African Frontier. Routledge. p. 12. ISBN 9781134402960. Retrieved 15 September 2015.