George Penny, 1st Viscount Marchwood: Difference between revisions

Content deleted Content added

Inline

Latest revision as of 11:57, 20 June 2023

Frederick George Penny, 1st Viscount Marchwood KCVO JP (10 March 1876 – 1 January 1955), was a British Conservative Party politician.

Early life and education

Penny was the second son of Frederick James Penny of Bitterne, Hampshire and his wife Elizabeth Glover, a daughter of George Emerson Glover. He was educated at King Edward VI Grammar School, Southampton.^[1]

Business career

Penny was a senior partner in Fraser & Co., Government brokers, of Singapore, and formerly Managing Director of Eastern Smelting Co. Ltd, Penang. He represented the Federated Malay States Government in negotiations with Netherlands Indies Government at Bandoeng, Java, regarding liquidation of war (1914–1918) tin stocks.

Political career

Penny sat as Member of Parliament (MP) for Kingston-upon-Thames from 1922 until 1937. He served as Parliamentary Private Secretary to the Financial Secretary to the War Office in 1923 and as a Conservative Whip from 1926 to 1937, including as a Lord Commissioner of the Treasury from 1928 to 1929. He was Vice-Chamberlain of the Household from 1931 to 1932, Comptroller of the Household from 1932 to 1935 and Treasurer of the Household from 1935 to 1937. From 1938 to 1946 he was Honorary Treasurer of the Conservative Party.^[1]

Honours

Penny was appointed a Freeman of the City of London, and an Officer (1st Class) of the Most Honourable Order of the Crown of Johor. He was Master of Honourable Company of Master Mariners from 1941 to 1945. He was knighted in 1929,^[2] created a Baronet, of Singapore and of Kingston-upon-Thames in the County of Surrey, in 1933,^[3] and raised to the peerage as Baron Marchwood, of Penang and of Marchwood in the County of Southampton, in 1937.^[4]

He was appointed a Knight Commander of the Royal Victorian Order in 1937 and made Viscount Marchwood, of Penang and of Marchwood in the County of Southampton, in the 1945 Prime Minister's Resignation Honours.^[5]

Marriage and children

Penny married Anne Boyle Gunn, daughter of Sir John Gunn, on 20 July 1905. They had one child:^[6]

Peter George Penny, 2nd Viscount Marchwood (7 November 1912 - 6 April 1979)

Death

Lord Marchwood died on 1 January 1955 at the age of 78.

Arms

Coat of arms of George Penny, 1st Viscount Marchwood
Crest Issuant from a circlet Or a demi-lion Gules collard Sable charged on the shoulder with a rose and holding in the dexter paw a fleur-de-lis Gold. Escutcheon Gules six fleurs-de-lis three two and one Or on a chief engrailed of the second three roses of the first barbed and seeded Proper. Supporters On the dexter side a Malayan tiger and on the sinister side a sea lion both Proper. Motto Semper Paratus ^[7]

References

^ ^a ^b Burke's Peerage, volume 2, 2003, page 2614
^ "No. 33517". The London Gazette. 16 July 1929. p. 4700.
^ "No. 33951". The London Gazette. 20 June 1933. p. 4123.
^ "No. 34407". The London Gazette. 11 June 1937. p. 3750.
^ "No. 37287". The London Gazette. 28 September 1945. p. 4814.
^ Mosley, Charles, editor. Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knightage, 107th edition, 3 volumes. Wilmington, Delaware, U.S.A.: Burke's Peerage (Genealogical Books) Ltd, 2003
^ Burke's Peerage. 1959.

External links

Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by the Viscount Marchwood

Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by John Gordon Drummond Campbell	Member of Parliament for Kingston-upon-Thames 1922 – 1937	Succeeded by Sir Percy Royds
Political offices
Preceded by Sir Frederick Thomson, Bt	Vice-Chamberlain of the Household 1931–1932	Succeeded by Sir Victor Warrender, Bt
Preceded by Walter Rea	Comptroller of the Household 1932–1935	Succeeded by Sir Victor Warrender, Bt
Preceded by Sir Frederick Thomson, Bt	Treasurer of the Household 1935–1937	Succeeded by Sir Lambert Ward
Baronetage of the United Kingdom
New creation	Baronet (of Singapore and Kingston-upon-Thames ) 1933–1955	Succeeded by Peter George Penny
Peerage of the United Kingdom
New creation	Viscount Marchwood 1945–1955	Succeeded by Peter George Penny
New creation	Baron Marchwood 1937–1955	Succeeded by Peter George Penny

[BP2003-1] Burke's Peerage, volume 2, 2003, page 2614

[2] "No. 33517". The London Gazette. 16 July 1929. p. 4700.

[3] "No. 33951". The London Gazette. 20 June 1933. p. 4123.

[4] "No. 34407". The London Gazette. 11 June 1937. p. 3750.

[5] "No. 37287". The London Gazette. 28 September 1945. p. 4814.

[6] Mosley, Charles, editor. Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knightage, 107th edition, 3 volumes. Wilmington, Delaware, U.S.A.: Burke's Peerage (Genealogical Books) Ltd, 2003

[7] Burke's Peerage. 1959.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 {{more citations needed|date=December 2009}}
+{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2021}}
 [[File:Lord Marchwood.jpg|thumbnail|Marchwood]]
-[[File:Marchwood Escutcheon.png|thumb|Shield of Arms]]
-'''Frederick George Penny, 1st Viscount Marchwood''' {{postnominals|country=GBR|KCVO|JP}} (10 March 1876 – 1 January 1955) was a British [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative Party]] politician.
+'''Frederick George Penny, 1st Viscount Marchwood''' {{post-nominals|country=GBR|KCVO|JP}} (10 March 1876 – 1 January 1955), was a British [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative Party]] politician.
-==Background and education==
-The second son of Frederick James Penny, of [[Bitterne]], [[Hampshire]], George Penny was educated at King Edward VI Grammar School, [[Southampton]].
+==Early life and education==
-==Career==
+Penny was the second son of Frederick James Penny of [[Bitterne]], [[Hampshire]] and his wife Elizabeth Glover, a daughter of George Emerson Glover.  He was educated at [[King Edward VI School, Southampton|King Edward VI Grammar School]], [[Southampton]].<ref name=BP2003>''[[Burke's Peerage]]'', volume 2, 2003, page 2614</ref>
-Penny was a senior partner Fraser & Co., Government brokers, [[Singapore]], and formerly Managing Director of Eastern Smelting Co. Ltd, [[Penang]]. He represented the [[Federated Malay States]] Government in negotiations with [[Netherlands Indies]] Government at [[Bandoeng]], [[Java (island)|Java]], regarding liquidation of war (1914–1918) tin stocks. He sat as [[Member of Parliament]] (MP) for [[Kingston-upon-Thames (UK Parliament constituency)|Kingston-upon-Thames]] from 1922 until 1937 and served as [[Parliamentary Private Secretary]] to the [[Financial Secretary to the War Office]] in 1923, and as a Conservative [[Whip (politics)|Whip]] from 1926 to 1937, including as a [[Lord of the Treasury|Lord Commissioner of the Treasury]] from 1928 to 1929 and in 1931, as [[Vice-Chamberlain of the Household]] from 1931 to 1932, as [[Comptroller of the Household]] from 1932 to 1935 and as [[Treasurer of the Household]] from 1935 to 1937. From 1938 to 1946 he was Honorary Treasurer of the [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative Party]].
+==Business career==
-Penny was appointed a [[Freedom of the City#Freedom of the City of London|Freeman]] of the [[City of London]], and an Officer (1st Class) of the Most Honourable [[Order of the Crown of Johor]]. He was Master of [[Honourable Company of Master Mariners]] from 1941 to 1945. He was [[Knight bachelor|knighted]] in 1929,<ref>{{London Gazette |issue=33517 |date=16 July 1929 |page=4700 }}</ref> created a '''Baronet''', of Singapore and of Kingston-upon-Thames in the
+{{Moresources|section|date=January 2023}}
-County of Surrey, in 1933<ref>{{London Gazette |issue=33951 |date=20 June 1933 |page=4123 }}</ref> and raised to the peerage as '''Baron Marchwood''', of Penang and of Marchwood in the County of Southampton, in 1937.<ref>{{London Gazette |issue=34407 |date=11 June 1937 |page=3750 }}</ref> He was appointed a [[Royal Victorian Order|Knight Commander of the Royal Victorian Order]] in 1937 and made '''Viscount Marchwood''', of Penang and of Marchwood in the County of Southampton, in the [[1945 Prime Minister's Resignation Honours]].<ref>{{London Gazette |issue=37287 |date=28 September 1945 |page=4814 }}</ref>
+Penny was a senior partner in Fraser & Co., Government brokers, of [[Singapore]], and formerly Managing Director of Eastern Smelting Co. Ltd, [[Penang]]. He represented the [[Federated Malay States]] Government in negotiations with [[Netherlands Indies]] Government at [[Bandoeng]], [[Java]], regarding liquidation of war (1914–1918) tin stocks.
-{{Infobox COA wide
+==Political career==
+Penny sat as [[Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)|Member of Parliament]] (MP) for [[Kingston-upon-Thames (UK Parliament constituency)|Kingston-upon-Thames]] from 1922 until 1937.  He served as [[Parliamentary Private Secretary]] to the [[Financial Secretary to the War Office]] in 1923 and as a Conservative [[Whip (politics)|Whip]] from 1926 to 1937, including as a [[Lord of the Treasury|Lord Commissioner of the Treasury]] from 1928 to 1929.  He was [[Vice-Chamberlain of the Household]] from 1931 to 1932, [[Comptroller of the Household]] from 1932 to 1935 and [[Treasurer of the Household]] from 1935 to 1937. From 1938 to 1946 he was Honorary Treasurer of the [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative Party]].<ref name=BP2003/>
+==Honours==
+Penny was appointed a [[Freedom of the City#Freedom of the City of London|Freeman]] of the [[City of London]], and an Officer (1st Class) of the Most Honourable [[Order of the Crown of Johor]]. He was Master of [[Honourable Company of Master Mariners]] from 1941 to 1945. He was [[Knight bachelor|knighted]] in 1929,<ref>{{London Gazette |issue=33517 |date=16 July 1929 |page=4700 }}</ref> created a '''Baronet''', of Singapore and of Kingston-upon-Thames in the County of Surrey, in 1933,<ref>{{London Gazette |issue=33951 |date=20 June 1933 |page=4123 }}</ref> and raised to the peerage as '''Baron Marchwood''', of Penang and of Marchwood in the County of Southampton, in 1937.<ref>{{London Gazette |issue=34407 |date=11 June 1937 |page=3750 }}</ref>
+He was appointed a [[Royal Victorian Order|Knight Commander of the Royal Victorian Order]] in 1937 and made '''Viscount Marchwood''', of Penang and of Marchwood in the County of Southampton, in the [[1945 Prime Minister's Resignation Honours]].<ref>{{London Gazette |issue=37287 |date=28 September 1945 |page=4814 }}</ref>
+==Marriage and children==
+Penny married Anne Boyle Gunn, daughter of Sir John Gunn, on 20 July 1905.  They had one child:<ref>Mosley, Charles, editor. Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knightage, 107th edition, 3 volumes. Wilmington, Delaware, U.S.A.: Burke's Peerage (Genealogical Books) Ltd, 2003</ref>
+* [[Peter Penny, 2nd Viscount Marchwood|Peter George Penny, 2nd Viscount Marchwood]] (7 November 1912 - 6 April 1979)
+==Death==
+Lord Marchwood died on 1 January 1955 at the age of 78.
+==Arms==
+[[File:Marchwood Escutcheon.png|thumb|200px|Shield of arms]]
+{{Emblem table
 |escutcheon = Gules six fleurs-de-lis three two and one Or on a chief engrailed of the second three roses of the first barbed and seeded Proper.
 |crest = Issuant from a circlet Or a demi-lion Gules collard Sable charged on the shoulder with a rose and holding in the dexter paw a fleur-de-lis Gold.
 |supporters = On the dexter side a Malayan tiger and on the sinister side a sea lion both Proper.
 |motto = Semper Paratus <ref>{{cite book|title=Burke's Peerage |date=1959}}</ref>}}
 == References ==
 {{reflist}}
@@ Line 26: / Line 45: @@
 {{S-par|uk}}
 {{Succession box
- | title  = [[Member of Parliament]] for [[Kingston-upon-Thames (UK Parliament constituency)|Kingston-upon-Thames]]
+ | title  = [[Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)|Member of Parliament]] for [[Kingston-upon-Thames (UK Parliament constituency)|Kingston-upon-Thames]]
  | before = [[John Gordon Drummond Campbell]]
  | after  = [[Percy Royds|Sir Percy Royds]]
@@ Line 42: / Line 61: @@
 {{s-new|creation}}
 {{s-ttl|title=[[Viscount Marchwood|Baronet]]'''<br />(of Singapore and Kingston-upon-Thames )|years='''1933–1955 }}
-{{s-aft|after=Peter George Penny}}
+{{s-aft|after=[[Peter Penny, 2nd Viscount Marchwood|Peter George Penny]]}}
 {{S-reg|uk}}
 {{S-new | rows=2 | creation}}
 {{S-ttl | title=[[Viscount Marchwood]] | years=1945–1955}}
-{{S-aft | rows=2 | after=Peter George Penny}}
+{{S-aft | rows=2 | after=[[Peter Penny, 2nd Viscount Marchwood|Peter George Penny]]}}
 |-
 {{S-ttl | title=[[Baron Marchwood]] | years=1937–1955}}
 {{s-end}}
+{{DEFAULTSORT:Marchwood, George Penny, 1st Viscount}}
-{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2012}}
-{{DEFAULTSORT:Marchwood, Frederick Penny, 1st Viscount}}
 [[Category:1876 births]]
 [[Category:1955 deaths]]
 [[Category:Conservative Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies|Penny, Frederick]]
-[[Category:Viscounts in the Peerage of the United Kingdom]]
+[[Category:English justices of the peace]]
-[[Category:Knights Commander of the Royal Victorian Order|Penny, Frederick]]
+[[Category:Knights Bachelor]]
+[[Category:Knights Commander of the Royal Victorian Order]]
+[[Category:People educated at King Edward VI School, Southampton]]
 [[Category:UK MPs 1922–1923|Penny, Frederick]]
 [[Category:UK MPs 1923–1924|Penny, Frederick]]
@@ Line 65: / Line 84: @@
 [[Category:UK MPs 1931–1935|Penny, Frederick]]
 [[Category:UK MPs 1935–1945|Penny, Frederick]]
+[[Category:UK MPs who were granted peerages|Penny, Frederick]]
 [[Category:Treasurers of the Household]]
+[[Category:Viscounts Marchwood|1]]
 [[Category:Conservative Party (UK) hereditary peers]]
-[[Category:Freemen of the City of London]]
+[[Category:Barons created by George VI]]
+[[Category:Viscounts created by George VI]]