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Coordinates: 20°58′N 105°46′E / 20.967°N 105.767°E / 20.967; 105.767
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<!--See Template:Infobox Settlement for additional fields that may be available-->
<!--See Template:Infobox Settlement for additional fields that may be available-->
<!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage-->
<!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage-->
<!-- Basic info ---------------->
<!-- Basic info ---------------->| name = Hà Đông District
| official_name =
|name = Hà Đông District
|official_name =
| other_name =
|other_name =
| native_name = Quận Hà Đông
|native_name = Quận Hà Đông
| nickname =
| settlement_type = [[List of urban districts of Vietnam|Urban district]]
|nickname =
| total_type = <!-- to set a non-standard label for total area and population rows -->
|settlement_type = [[List of urban districts of Vietnam|Urban district]]
|total_type = <!-- to set a non-standard label for total area and population rows -->
| motto = <!-- images and maps ----------->
|motto =
| image_skyline = Quận Hà Đông về đêm.jpg
| imagesize =
<!-- images and maps ----------->
|image_skyline = Quận Hà Đông về đêm.jpg
| image_caption = Trần Phú Street, Hà Đông at night
|imagesize =
| image_flag =
| flag_size =
|image_caption = Trần Phú Street, Hà Đông at night
| image_seal = Biểu trưng quận Hà Đông, thủ đô Hà Nội, Việt Nam.svg
|image_flag =
|flag_size =
| seal_size =
|image_seal =
| image_shield =
|seal_size =
| shield_size =
| image_blank_emblem =
|image_shield =
| blank_emblem_type =
|shield_size =
| blank_emblem_size =
|image_blank_emblem =
| image_map = {{Infobox mapframe|zoom=11|frame-width=280}}
|blank_emblem_type =
|blank_emblem_size =
| mapsize =
| map_caption =
|image_map = {{Infobox mapframe|zoom=11|frame-width=280}}
|mapsize =
| image_map1 =
|map_caption =
| mapsize1 =
|image_map1 =
| map_caption1 =
|mapsize1 =
| image_dot_map =
|map_caption1 =
| dot_mapsize =
| dot_map_caption =
|image_dot_map =
|dot_mapsize =
| dot_x =
|dot_map_caption =
| dot_y =
| pushpin_map = Vietnam
|dot_x = |dot_y =
| pushpin_map = Vietnam
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption =
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_label_position = Location in Vietnam
| pushpin_map_caption =
<!-- Location ------------------>| subdivision_type = Country
| pushpin_label_position = Location in Vietnam
| subdivision_name = {{flag|Vietnam}}
<!-- Location ------------------>
| subdivision_type1 = [[Provinces of Vietnam|Province]]
|subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name1 = [[Hanoi]]
|subdivision_name = {{flag|Vietnam}}
| subdivision_type2 =
|subdivision_type1 = [[Provinces of Vietnam|Province]]
| subdivision_name2 =
|subdivision_name1 = [[Hanoi]]
|subdivision_type2 =
| seat_type =
|subdivision_name2 =
| seat = Hà Cầu ward
|seat_type =
| parts_type = [[Ward (Vietnam)|Wards]]
|seat = Hà Cầu ward
| parts = 17 wards<ref name=tk/>
<!-- Politics ----------------->| government_footnotes =
|parts_type = [[Subdivision (country subdivision)|Subdivision]]
| government_type =
|parts = 17 wards<ref name=tk/>
| leader_title =
<!-- Politics ----------------->
| leader_name =
|government_footnotes =
| leader_title1 = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager -->
|government_type =
|leader_title =
| leader_name1 =
| established_title = <!-- Settled -->
|leader_name =
| established_date = <!-- Area --------------------->
|leader_title1 = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager -->
| area_magnitude =
|leader_name1 =
| unit_pref = <!--Enter: Imperial, to display imperial before metric-->
|established_title = <!-- Settled -->
| area_total_km2 = 49.64
|established_date =
| area_footnotes = <ref name=tk>{{cite web|url=http://thongkehanoi.gov.vn/a/nien-giam-thong-ke-nam-2018-1579246656-5e216440c9d28/|access-date=2021-02-21|title=Niên giám thống kê năm 2018}}</ref>
<!-- Area --------------------->
| area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on unit conversion-->
|area_magnitude =
| area_water_km2 =
|unit_pref = <!--Enter: Imperial, to display imperial before metric-->
| area_total_sq_mi =
|area_total_km2 = 49.64
| area_land_sq_mi =
|area_footnotes = <ref name=tk>{{cite web|url=http://thongkehanoi.gov.vn/a/nien-giam-thong-ke-nam-2018-1579246656-5e216440c9d28/|access-date=2021-02-21|url-status=live|title=Niên giám thống kê năm 2018}}</ref>
| area_water_sq_mi =
|area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on unit conversion-->
| area_water_percent = <!-- Elevation -------------------------->
|area_water_km2 =
| elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> tags-->
|area_total_sq_mi =
|area_land_sq_mi =
| elevation_m =
|area_water_sq_mi =
| elevation_ft =
| elevation_max_m =
|area_water_percent =
| elevation_max_ft =
<!-- Elevation -------------------------->
| elevation_min_m =
|elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> tags-->
| elevation_min_ft = <!-- Population ----------------------->
|elevation_m =
| population_as_of = 2019
|elevation_ft =
| population_footnotes = <ref name=census2019>{{cite book
|elevation_max_m =
|elevation_max_ft =
|elevation_min_m =
|elevation_min_ft =
<!-- Population ----------------------->
|population_as_of = 2019
|population_footnotes = <ref name=census2019>{{cite book
| author = [[General Statistics Office of Vietnam]] | year = 2019 | url = https://www.gso.gov.vn/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Ket-qua-toan-bo-Tong-dieu-tra-dan-so-va-nha-o-2019.pdf | title = "Completed Results of the 2019 Viet Nam Population and Housing Census" | publisher = Statistical Publishing House (Vietnam) | isbn= 978-604-75-1532-5 }}</ref>
| author = [[General Statistics Office of Vietnam]] | year = 2019 | url = https://www.gso.gov.vn/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Ket-qua-toan-bo-Tong-dieu-tra-dan-so-va-nha-o-2019.pdf | title = "Completed Results of the 2019 Viet Nam Population and Housing Census" | publisher = Statistical Publishing House (Vietnam) | isbn= 978-604-75-1532-5 }}</ref>
|population_total = 397,854
| population_total = 397,854
|population_density_km2 = auto
| population_density_km2 = auto
|population_density_sq_mi =
| population_density_sq_mi = <!-- General information --------------->
| timezone = ICT
<!-- General information --------------->
|timezone = ICT
| utc_offset = +7
|utc_offset = +7
| timezone_DST =
|timezone_DST =
| utc_offset_DST =
| coor_type = <!-- can be used to specify what the coordinates refer to -->
|utc_offset_DST =
| coordinates = {{coord|20|58|N|105|46|E|region:VN|display=inline,title}}
|coor_type = <!-- can be used to specify what the coordinates refer to -->
<!-- Area/postal codes & others -------->| postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... -->
|coordinates = {{coord|20|58|N|105|46|E|region:VN|display=inline,title}}
| postal_code =
<!-- Area/postal codes & others -------->
| area_code = 24
|postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... -->
| blank_name = [[Köppen climate classification|Climate]]
|postal_code =
|area_code = 24
| blank_info = [[Humid subtropical climate|Cwa]]
|blank_name = [[Köppen climate classification|Climate]]
| website = [http://hadong.hanoi.gov.vn]
|blank_info = [[Humid subtropical climate|Cwa]]
| footnotes =
|website = [http://hadong.hanoi.gov.vn]
|footnotes =
}}
}}


'''Hà Đông''' (literally ''East of the river'') is an [[Urban district (Vietnam)|urban district]] (''quận'') of [[Hanoi]], the capital city of [[Vietnam]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://vnexpress.net/ha-noi-co-them-nam-quan-moi-vao-nam-2025-4004736.html|title=Hà Nội có thêm năm quận mới vào năm 2025|publisher=[[VnExpress]]|date=2019-10-30}}</ref> The district currently has 17 wards, covering a total area of 49.64 square kilometers.<ref name=tk/> As of 2019,<ref name=census2019/> there were 397,854 people residing in the district, the third highest of all districts in Hanoi, after [[Hoàng Mai district|Hoàng Mai]]. The district borders [[Thanh Trì district]], [[Thanh Xuân district]], [[Nam Từ Liêm district]], [[Hoài Đức district]], [[Quốc Oai district]], [[Chương Mỹ district]], [[Thanh Oai district]].
'''Hà Đông''' (literally ''East of the river'') is an [[Urban district (Vietnam)|urban district]] (''quận'') of [[Hanoi]], the capital city of [[Vietnam]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://vnexpress.net/ha-noi-co-them-nam-quan-moi-vao-nam-2025-4004736.html|title=Hà Nội có thêm năm quận mới vào năm 2025|publisher=[[VnExpress]]|date=2019-10-30}}</ref> The district currently has 17 [[Ward (Vietnam)|wards]], covering a total area of 49.64 square kilometers.<ref name=tk/> As of 2019,<ref name=census2019/> there were 397,854 people residing in the district, the third highest of all districts in Hanoi, after [[Hoàng Mai district|Hoàng Mai]]. The district borders [[Thanh Trì district]], [[Thanh Xuân district]], [[Nam Từ Liêm district]], [[Hoài Đức district]], [[Quốc Oai district]], [[Chương Mỹ district]], [[Thanh Oai district]].


Hà Đông has a large number of monuments, landmarks, relics, traditional festivals and craft villages.<ref name=hnm>{{cite web|url= http://hanoimoi.com.vn/Tin-tuc/Du-lich/568890/phat-trien-san-pham-du-lich-quan-ha-dong|title= Phát triển sản phẩm du lịch quận Hà Đông|date=2012-12-10}}</ref> It is an important transport hub and is also home to various government offices and universities.
Hà Đông has a large number of monuments, landmarks, relics, traditional festivals and craft villages.<ref name=hnm>{{cite web|url= http://hanoimoi.com.vn/Tin-tuc/Du-lich/568890/phat-trien-san-pham-du-lich-quan-ha-dong|title= Phát triển sản phẩm du lịch quận Hà Đông|date=2012-12-10}}</ref> It is an important transport hub and is also home to various government offices and universities.
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{{Weather box
{{Weather box
|width = auto
|width = auto
| location = Hà Đông district
| location = [[Hà Đông District]]
| metric first = Y
| metric first = Y
| single line = Y
| single line = Y
| collapsed = Y
| collapsed = Y
| Jan record high C = 31.3
| Jan record high C = 32.4
| Feb record high C = 34.9
| Feb record high C = 34.9
| Mar record high C = 38.9
| Mar record high C = 38.9
| Apr record high C = 39.9
| Apr record high C = 39.9
| May record high C = 40.9
| May record high C = 40.0
| Jun record high C = 42.5
| Jun record high C = 42.5
| Jul record high C = 39.0
| Jul record high C = 40.0
| Aug record high C = 39.0
| Aug record high C = 39.6
| Sep record high C = 36.2
| Sep record high C = 37.1
| Oct record high C = 34.6
| Oct record high C = 34.9
| Nov record high C = 34.6
| Nov record high C = 35.0
| Dec record high C = 30.7
| Dec record high C = 30.7
|year record high C = 42.5
|year record high C = 42.5

| Jan high C = 19.9
| Jan high C = 19.9
| Feb high C = 20.2
| Feb high C = 20.8
| Mar high C = 23.1
| Mar high C = 23.3
| Apr high C = 27.2
| Apr high C = 27.5
| May high C = 31.1
| May high C = 31.5
| Jun high C = 33.0
| Jun high C = 33.4
| Jul high C = 33.2
| Jul high C = 33.2
| Aug high C = 32.2
| Aug high C = 32.4
| Sep high C = 30.9
| Sep high C = 31.3
| Oct high C = 28.7
| Oct high C = 29.2
| Nov high C = 25.3
| Nov high C = 25.8
| Dec high C = 22.2
| Dec high C = 22.1
|year high C = 27.3
|year high C = 27.5

| Jan mean C = 16.5
| Jan mean C = 16.5
| Feb mean C = 17.4
| Feb mean C = 17.8
| Mar mean C = 20.1
| Mar mean C = 20.3
| Apr mean C = 23.7
| Apr mean C = 24.0
| May mean C = 26.8
| May mean C = 27.1
| Jun mean C = 28.8
| Jun mean C = 29.0
| Jul mean C = 29.1
| Jul mean C = 29.1
| Aug mean C = 28.4
| Aug mean C = 28.4
| Sep mean C = 27.0
| Sep mean C = 27.2
| Oct mean C = 24.5
| Oct mean C = 24.9
| Nov mean C = 21.2
| Nov mean C = 21.6
| Dec mean C = 18.0
| Dec mean C = 18.0
|year mean C = 23.5
|year mean C = 23.7

| Jan low C = 14.4
| Feb low C = 15.5
| Jan low C = 14.3
| Mar low C = 18.2
| Feb low C = 15.8
| Apr low C = 21.6
| Mar low C = 18.4
| May low C = 24.0
| Apr low C = 21.7
| Jun low C = 25.8
| May low C = 24.3
| Jul low C = 26.2
| Jun low C = 26.0
| Jul low C = 26.3
| Aug low C = 25.8
| Aug low C = 25.8
| Sep low C = 24.4
| Sep low C = 24.6
| Oct low C = 21.7
| Oct low C = 22.7
| Nov low C = 18.4
| Nov low C = 18.7
| Dec low C = 15.2
| Dec low C = 15.3
|year low C = 20.9
|year low C = 21.1

| Jan record low C = 5.8
| Jan record low C = 5.4
| Feb record low C = 6.1
| Feb record low C = 6.1
| Mar record low C = 7.3
| Mar record low C = 7.3
| Apr record low C = 13.3
| Apr record low C = 13.3
| May record low C = 16.5
| May record low C = 16.5
| Jun record low C = 20.8
| Jun record low C = 20.4
| Jul record low C = 22.5
| Jul record low C = 22.5
| Aug record low C = 21.9
| Aug record low C = 21.9
Line 200: Line 196:
| Dec record low C = 3.6
| Dec record low C = 3.6
|year record low C = 3.6
|year record low C = 3.6

| precipitation colour = green
| precipitation colour = green
| Jan precipitation mm = 24
| Jan precipitation mm = 28.2
| Feb precipitation mm = 27
| Feb precipitation mm = 26.5
| Mar precipitation mm = 39
| Mar precipitation mm = 45.0
| Apr precipitation mm = 91
| Apr precipitation mm = 83.1
| May precipitation mm = 179
| May precipitation mm = 189.4
| Jun precipitation mm = 239
| Jun precipitation mm = 232.5
| Jul precipitation mm = 229
| Jul precipitation mm = 254.6
| Aug precipitation mm = 272
| Aug precipitation mm = 293.5
| Sep precipitation mm = 235
| Sep precipitation mm = 228.8
| Oct precipitation mm = 196
| Oct precipitation mm = 184.8
| Nov precipitation mm = 97
| Nov precipitation mm = 87.4
| Dec precipitation mm = 43
| Dec precipitation mm = 36.9
|year precipitation mm = 1671
|year precipitation mm = 1687.6

| Jan precipitation days = 9.8
| Feb precipitation days = 12.2
| Jan rain days = 9.6
| Mar precipitation days = 15.1
| Feb rain days = 11.7
| Apr precipitation days = 14.1
| Mar rain days = 15.2
| May precipitation days = 14.4
| Apr rain days = 13.6
| Jun precipitation days = 14.2
| May rain days = 14.5
| Jul precipitation days = 14.9
| Jun rain days = 14.4
| Aug precipitation days = 15.7
| Jul rain days = 15.6
| Sep precipitation days = 13.6
| Aug rain days = 16.3
| Oct precipitation days = 11.3
| Sep rain days = 13.7
| Nov precipitation days = 8.4
| Oct rain days = 10.8
| Dec precipitation days = 6.2
| Nov rain days = 7.6
|year precipitation days = 149.9
| Dec rain days = 6.2
| Jan humidity = 84.6
|year rain days = 149.8

| Feb humidity = 86.0
| Mar humidity = 87.9
| Jan humidity = 83.3
| Apr humidity = 89.4
| Feb humidity = 85.3
| May humidity = 86.5
| Mar humidity = 86.8
| Jun humidity = 82.9
| Apr humidity = 88.1
| Jul humidity = 82.2
| May humidity = 85.5
| Aug humidity = 85.9
| Jun humidity = 82.5
| Sep humidity = 87.2
| Jul humidity = 82.5
| Oct humidity = 84.2
| Aug humidity = 85.7
| Nov humidity = 81.9
| Sep humidity = 86.1
| Dec humidity = 81.3
| Oct humidity = 82.9
|year humidity = 85.0
| Nov humidity = 81.2
| Jan sun = 71
| Dec humidity = 80.2
| Feb sun = 48
|year humidity = 84.2

| Mar sun = 57
| Apr sun = 93
| Jan sun = 65.7
| May sun = 178
| Feb sun = 49.7
| Jun sun = 171
| Mar sun = 50.1
| Jul sun = 195
| Apr sun = 87.8
| Aug sun = 178
| May sun = 170.2
| Sep sun = 178
| Jun sun = 167.1
| Oct sun = 159
| Jul sun = 181.9
| Nov sun = 141
| Aug sun = 167.0
| Dec sun = 124
| Sep sun = 162.4
| year sun = 1593
| Oct sun = 146.1
| Nov sun = 133.2
| source 1 = Vietnam Institute for Building Science and Technology<ref name=IBST>{{cite web
| Dec sun = 110.3
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180722172120/http://ibst.vn/DATA/nhyen/QCVN%2002-2009%20BXD%20So%20lieu%20tu%20nhien.pdf
| year sun = 1477.8
| archive-date = 22 July 2018

| url = http://ibst.vn/DATA/nhyen/QCVN%2002-2009%20BXD%20So%20lieu%20tu%20nhien.pdf
| source 1 = Vietnam Institute for Building Science and Technology<ref name=IBST>{{cite web|title=Vietnam Institute for Building Science and Technology|url=https://datafiles.chinhphu.vn/cpp/files/vbpq/2022/10/02-bxd.pdf |lang=en}}</ref>
| title = Vietnam Building Code Natural Physical & Climatic Data for Construction
| publisher = Vietnam Institute for Building Science and Technology
| language = vi
| access-date = 23 July 2018}}</ref>
}}
}}


Line 266: Line 260:
*[[Hồ Đắc Điềm]], past governor
*[[Hồ Đắc Điềm]], past governor
*[[Hà Tây province]], historic province
*[[Hà Tây province]], historic province
*[[Hà Nội]] (Hanoi), capital of Vietnam
*[[Hanoi]], capital of Vietnam


==References==
==References==

Latest revision as of 19:47, 5 March 2024

Hà Đông District
Quận Hà Đông
Urban district
Trần Phú Street, Hà Đông at night
Trần Phú Street, Hà Đông at night
Official seal of Hà Đông District
Seal
Map
Hà Đông District is located in Vietnam
Hà Đông District
Hà Đông District
Coordinates: 20°58′N 105°46′E / 20.967°N 105.767°E / 20.967; 105.767
Country Vietnam
ProvinceHanoi
SeatHà Cầu ward
Wards17 wards[1]
Area
[1]
 • Total49.64 km2 (19.17 sq mi)
Population
 (2019)[2]
 • Total397,854
 • Density8,000/km2 (21,000/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+7 (ICT)
Area code24
ClimateCwa
Website[1]

Hà Đông (literally East of the river) is an urban district (quận) of Hanoi, the capital city of Vietnam.[3] The district currently has 17 wards, covering a total area of 49.64 square kilometers.[1] As of 2019,[2] there were 397,854 people residing in the district, the third highest of all districts in Hanoi, after Hoàng Mai. The district borders Thanh Trì district, Thanh Xuân district, Nam Từ Liêm district, Hoài Đức district, Quốc Oai district, Chương Mỹ district, Thanh Oai district.

Hà Đông has a large number of monuments, landmarks, relics, traditional festivals and craft villages.[4] It is an important transport hub and is also home to various government offices and universities.

Hà Đông was once the capital city of former Hà Tây province. In 2009, it became an urban district of Hanoi due to the incorporation of Hà Tây Province to Hanoi.

Wards

[edit]

Hà Đông district is subdivided to 17 wards, including:

  • Biên Giang
  • Dương Nội
  • Đồng Mai
  • Hà Cầu
  • Kiến Hưng
  • Mộ Lao
  • Nguyễn Trãi
  • Phú La
  • Phú Lãm
  • Phú Lương
  • Phúc La
  • Quang Trung
  • Trần Phú
  • Vạn Phúc
  • Văn Quán
  • Yên Nghĩa
  • Yết Kiêu

Climate

[edit]
Climate data for Hà Đông District
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 32.4
(90.3) 		34.9
(94.8) 		38.9
(102.0) 		39.9
(103.8) 		40.0
(104.0) 		42.5
(108.5) 		40.0
(104.0) 		39.6
(103.3) 		37.1
(98.8) 		34.9
(94.8) 		35.0
(95.0) 		30.7
(87.3) 		42.5
(108.5)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 19.9
(67.8) 		20.8
(69.4) 		23.3
(73.9) 		27.5
(81.5) 		31.5
(88.7) 		33.4
(92.1) 		33.2
(91.8) 		32.4
(90.3) 		31.3
(88.3) 		29.2
(84.6) 		25.8
(78.4) 		22.1
(71.8) 		27.5
(81.5)
Daily mean °C (°F) 16.5
(61.7) 		17.8
(64.0) 		20.3
(68.5) 		24.0
(75.2) 		27.1
(80.8) 		29.0
(84.2) 		29.1
(84.4) 		28.4
(83.1) 		27.2
(81.0) 		24.9
(76.8) 		21.6
(70.9) 		18.0
(64.4) 		23.7
(74.7)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 14.3
(57.7) 		15.8
(60.4) 		18.4
(65.1) 		21.7
(71.1) 		24.3
(75.7) 		26.0
(78.8) 		26.3
(79.3) 		25.8
(78.4) 		24.6
(76.3) 		22.7
(72.9) 		18.7
(65.7) 		15.3
(59.5) 		21.1
(70.0)
Record low °C (°F) 5.4
(41.7) 		6.1
(43.0) 		7.3
(45.1) 		13.3
(55.9) 		16.5
(61.7) 		20.4
(68.7) 		22.5
(72.5) 		21.9
(71.4) 		19.0
(66.2) 		12.0
(53.6) 		8.4
(47.1) 		3.6
(38.5) 		3.6
(38.5)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 28.2
(1.11) 		26.5
(1.04) 		45.0
(1.77) 		83.1
(3.27) 		189.4
(7.46) 		232.5
(9.15) 		254.6
(10.02) 		293.5
(11.56) 		228.8
(9.01) 		184.8
(7.28) 		87.4
(3.44) 		36.9
(1.45) 		1,687.6
(66.44)
Average rainy days 9.6 11.7 15.2 13.6 14.5 14.4 15.6 16.3 13.7 10.8 7.6 6.2 149.8
Average relative humidity (%) 83.3 85.3 86.8 88.1 85.5 82.5 82.5 85.7 86.1 82.9 81.2 80.2 84.2
Mean monthly sunshine hours 65.7 49.7 50.1 87.8 170.2 167.1 181.9 167.0 162.4 146.1 133.2 110.3 1,477.8
Source: Vietnam Institute for Building Science and Technology[5]

See also

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References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c "Niên giám thống kê năm 2018". Retrieved 2021-02-21.
  2. ^ a b General Statistics Office of Vietnam (2019). "Completed Results of the 2019 Viet Nam Population and Housing Census" (PDF). Statistical Publishing House (Vietnam). ISBN 978-604-75-1532-5.
  3. ^ "Hà Nội có thêm năm quận mới vào năm 2025". VnExpress. 2019-10-30.
  4. ^ "Phát triển sản phẩm du lịch quận Hà Đông". 2012-12-10.
  5. ^ "Vietnam Institute for Building Science and Technology" (PDF).


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