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The '''Hispasat 1B''' was a Spanish communications satellite. It was the second satellite operated by Hispasat (the first was the Hispasa 1A) and together, they covered the American continent.<ref>{{Cite web|title=NASA - NSSDCA - Spacecraft - Details|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1993-048A|access-date=2021-10-25|website=nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Technical details for satellite HISPASAT 1B|url=https://www.n2yo.com//satellite/?s=22723|access-date=2021-10-25|website=N2YO.com - Real Time Satellite Tracking and Predictions}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Hispasat 1A, 1B|url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/hispasat-1a.htm|access-date=2021-10-25|website=Gunter's Space Page|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=TSE - Hispasat 1B|url=https://www.tbs-satellite.com/tse/online/sat_hispasat_1b.html|access-date=2021-10-25|website=www.tbs-satellite.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Hispasat 1A/1B at 30.0°W - LyngSat|url=https://www.angelfire.com/tv2/satelitetv/hispa1b.shtml|access-date=2021-10-26|website=www.angelfire.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Hispasat-series (and other Spanish communications satellites)|url=https://rammb.cira.colostate.edu/dev/hillger/Hispasat.htm|access-date=2021-10-26|website=rammb.cira.colostate.edu}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Hispasat 1B / 1993 - 048A|url=https://www.space-propulsion.com/spacecraft-propulsion/heritage/page-060.html|access-date=2021-10-26|website=www.space-propulsion.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Agudo|first=Luis Sepúlveda|date=2003|title=Hispasat en el siglo XXI|url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=4708426|journal=Antena de telecomunicación|issue=151 (MAR)|pages=17–23|issn=2481-6345}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Sacristán - Romero|first=F.|date=2007|title=Structure of the Spanish system of satellite of communications|url=http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&pid=S1665-64232007000100006&lng=es&nrm=iso&tlng=en|journal=Journal of applied research and technology|language=en|volume=5|issue=1|pages=58–60|issn=1665-6423}}</ref>
The '''Hispasat 1B''' was a Spanish communications satellite. It was the second satellite operated by Hispasat (the first was the Hispasa 1A) and together, they covered the American continent.<ref>{{Cite web|title=NASA - NSSDCA - Spacecraft - Details|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1993-048A|access-date=2021-10-25|website=nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Technical details for satellite HISPASAT 1B|url=https://www.n2yo.com//satellite/?s=22723|access-date=2021-10-25|website=N2YO.com - Real Time Satellite Tracking and Predictions}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Hispasat 1A, 1B|url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/hispasat-1a.htm|access-date=2021-10-25|website=Gunter's Space Page|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=TSE - Hispasat 1B|url=https://www.tbs-satellite.com/tse/online/sat_hispasat_1b.html|access-date=2021-10-25|website=www.tbs-satellite.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Hispasat 1A/1B at 30.0°W - LyngSat|url=https://www.angelfire.com/tv2/satelitetv/hispa1b.shtml|access-date=2021-10-26|website=www.angelfire.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Hispasat-series (and other Spanish communications satellites)|url=https://rammb.cira.colostate.edu/dev/hillger/Hispasat.htm|access-date=2021-10-26|website=rammb.cira.colostate.edu}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Hispasat 1B / 1993 - 048A|url=https://www.space-propulsion.com/spacecraft-propulsion/heritage/page-060.html|access-date=2021-10-26|website=www.space-propulsion.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Agudo|first=Luis Sepúlveda|date=2003|title=Hispasat en el siglo XXI|url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=4708426|journal=Antena de telecomunicación|issue=151 (MAR)|pages=17–23|issn=2481-6345}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Sacristán - Romero|first=F.|date=2007|title=Structure of the Spanish system of satellite of communications|url=http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&pid=S1665-64232007000100006&lng=es&nrm=iso&tlng=en|journal=Journal of applied research and technology|language=en|volume=5|issue=1|pages=58–60|issn=1665-6423}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Gaullier|first=F.|last2=Limouzin|first2=G.|date=1994-01-01|title=The EUROSTAR operational concept|url=https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1994RBrCM..16..405G|journal=Revista Brasileira de Ciencias Mecanicas (ISSN 0100-7386|volume=16|pages=405–411|issn=0100-7386}}</ref>


== Body ==
== Body ==

Revision as of 11:36, 26 October 2021

HIspasat 1B
Mission typeCommunications satellite
OperatorHispasat
COSPAR ID1993-048A Edit this at Wikidata
SATCAT no.22723
Mission duration10 years
Spacecraft properties
BusEurostar-2000
ManufacturerMatra Marconi Space
Launch mass2,194 kg
Power3.2 kW
Start of mission
Launch date22/07/1993
RocketAriane-44L H10+

The Hispasat 1B was a Spanish communications satellite. It was the second satellite operated by Hispasat (the first was the Hispasa 1A) and together, they covered the American continent.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10]

Body

The satellite weights 2.194 kg.

Propulsion

The satellite was propulsed by a R-4D-11 engine.

Launch

The satellite was officially launched the 22nd of July 1993 on board an Ariane-44L H10+ from the Guiana Space Center along with the Indian satellile INSAT-2B.

Its orbit is geostationary (GEO) 30º West, around 35,800 km high (35,945.6 km of perigee and 35,953.1 km of apogee) with 12.4º of inclination, a period of 1,444.1 minutes a RCS of 7.9621 m2 and a semi-major axis of 42,320 km.

References

  1. ^ "NASA - NSSDCA - Spacecraft - Details". nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov. Retrieved 2021-10-25.
  2. ^ "Technical details for satellite HISPASAT 1B". N2YO.com - Real Time Satellite Tracking and Predictions. Retrieved 2021-10-25.
  3. ^ "Hispasat 1A, 1B". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 2021-10-25.
  4. ^ "TSE - Hispasat 1B". www.tbs-satellite.com. Retrieved 2021-10-25.
  5. ^ "Hispasat 1A/1B at 30.0°W - LyngSat". www.angelfire.com. Retrieved 2021-10-26.
  6. ^ "Hispasat-series (and other Spanish communications satellites)". rammb.cira.colostate.edu. Retrieved 2021-10-26.
  7. ^ "Hispasat 1B / 1993 - 048A". www.space-propulsion.com. Retrieved 2021-10-26.
  8. ^ Agudo, Luis Sepúlveda (2003). "Hispasat en el siglo XXI". Antena de telecomunicación (151 (MAR)): 17–23. ISSN 2481-6345.
  9. ^ Sacristán - Romero, F. (2007). "Structure of the Spanish system of satellite of communications". Journal of applied research and technology. 5 (1): 58–60. ISSN 1665-6423.
  10. ^ Gaullier, F.; Limouzin, G. (1994-01-01). "The EUROSTAR operational concept". Revista Brasileira de Ciencias Mecanicas (ISSN 0100-7386. 16: 405–411. ISSN 0100-7386.
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