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'''Henri-François Gaultier de Claubry''' (21 Jul 1792 – 4 Jul 1878) was a French chemist and toxicologist. Following the discovery of iodine in 1811, he examined its properties along Jean-Jacques Colin (1784-1865) and identified its ability to react with starch in 1814.
'''Henri-François Gaultier de Claubry''' (21 Jul 1792 – 4 Jul 1878) was a French chemist and toxicologist. Following the discovery of iodine in 1811, he examined its properties along Jean-Jacques Colin (1784-1865) and identified its ability to react with starch in 1814.


Gaultier de Claubry was born in Paris, son of well-known physician Charles-Daniel. After beginning studies in medicine, he shifted to research and began to apprentice in the pharmacies of [[Pierre Joseph Pelletier|Pelletier]] and [[Jean-Pierre Boudet|Boudet]] and at the [[Hôpital de la Charité]] before joining the laboratory of [[Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac|Gay Lussac]] at the Ecole Polytechnique. He then worked under [[Louis Jacques Thénard|Louis Jacques Thenard]] at the Faculty of Sciences. In 1812 he translated [[William Henry (chemist)|William Henry]]'s ''Elements of Experimental Chemistry'' into French. In 1835 he became a professor of chemistry at the École de Pharmacie.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal |last=Wisniak |first=Jaime |date=2016 |title=Henri-François Gaultier de Claubry |url=https://revista.cnic.edu.cu/index.php/RevQuim/article/view/132 |journal=Revista CENIC Ciencias Químicas |language=es |volume=47 |issue=1 |pages=133–141 |issn=2221-2442}}</ref>
Gaultier de Claubry was born in Paris, son of well-known physician Charles-Daniel. After beginning studies in medicine, he shifted to research and began to apprentice in the pharmacies of [[Pierre Joseph Pelletier|Pelletier]] and [[Jean-Pierre Boudet|Boudet]] and at the [[Hôpital de la Charité]] before joining the laboratory of [[Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac|Gay Lussac]] at the [[École Polytechnique]]. He then worked under [[Louis Jacques Thénard|Louis Jacques Thenard]] at the Faculty of Sciences. In 1812 he translated [[William Henry (chemist)|William Henry]]'s ''Elements of Experimental Chemistry'' into French. In 1835 he became a professor of chemistry at the École de Pharmacie.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal |last=Wisniak |first=Jaime |date=2016 |title=Henri-François Gaultier de Claubry |url=https://revista.cnic.edu.cu/index.php/RevQuim/article/view/132 |journal=Revista CENIC Ciencias Químicas |language=es |volume=47 |issue=1 |pages=133–141 |issn=2221-2442}}</ref>


Gaultier de Claubry was also involved in public health after being elected to the Conseil d'Hygiène of the Department of the Seine in 1825 and worked particularly on the testing and examination of products for adulteration, hygiene and disinfection.<ref name=":0" />
Gaultier de Claubry was also involved in public health after being elected to the Conseil d'Hygiène of the Department of the Seine in 1825 and worked particularly on the testing and examination of products for adulteration, hygiene and disinfection.<ref name=":0" />

Revision as of 11:50, 1 June 2022

Henri-François Gaultier de Claubry (21 Jul 1792 – 4 Jul 1878) was a French chemist and toxicologist. Following the discovery of iodine in 1811, he examined its properties along Jean-Jacques Colin (1784-1865) and identified its ability to react with starch in 1814.

Gaultier de Claubry was born in Paris, son of well-known physician Charles-Daniel. After beginning studies in medicine, he shifted to research and began to apprentice in the pharmacies of Pelletier and Boudet and at the Hôpital de la Charité before joining the laboratory of Gay Lussac at the École Polytechnique. He then worked under Louis Jacques Thenard at the Faculty of Sciences. In 1812 he translated William Henry's Elements of Experimental Chemistry into French. In 1835 he became a professor of chemistry at the École de Pharmacie.[1]

Gaultier de Claubry was also involved in public health after being elected to the Conseil d'Hygiène of the Department of the Seine in 1825 and worked particularly on the testing and examination of products for adulteration, hygiene and disinfection.[1]

He was elected to the Academy of Medicine in 1848 and was made officer of the Legion d'Honneur in 1849.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c Wisniak, Jaime (2016). "Henri-François Gaultier de Claubry". Revista CENIC Ciencias Químicas (in Spanish). 47 (1): 133–141. ISSN 2221-2442.