Henry Hooker: Difference between revisions
Vincenzo80 (talk | contribs) |
citation for birth date of 1828 |
||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
'''Henry Clay Hooker''' ( |
'''Henry Clay Hooker''' (1828–1907) was a prominent and wealthy [[rancher]] of the [[United States|American]] [[Old West]], and personal friend to lawman [[Wyatt Earp]] during the early 1880s. |
||
==Life== |
|||
| ⚫ | Hooker, sometimes referred to as " |
||
Henry Clay Hooker was born January 10, 1828 in [[Hinsdale, New Hampshire]].<ref name="hooker">{{cite book |title= The Descendants of Rev. Thomas Hooker, Hartford, Connecticut, 1586-1908 |author= Edward Hooker |coauthors= Margaret Huntington Hooker |year= 1909 |publisher= [[Harvard University]] |pages= 360–361 |url= http://books.google.com/?id=r17mNhtcPRwC&pg=PA361 }}</ref> |
|||
| ⚫ | Hooker, sometimes referred to as "Colonel Hooker", owned and operated the [[Sierra Bonita Ranch]], located in [[Graham County, Arizona|Graham]] and [[Cochise County, Arizona|Cochise Counties]], first established in 1872. From the time his ranch was established it was the largest in [[Arizona]], starting at {{convert|800|acre|km2}}. The ranch is now listed as a [[National Historic Landmark]], due to it having been the first permanent ranch established in Arizona. Hooker, hailing from [[New England]], first ventured into Arizona Territory in 1867, and quickly became the most important military beef contractor in Arizona. In 1872, when one of his herds of cattle [[stampede]]d into the [[Sulphur Springs Valley]], near what would become [[Willcox, Arizona]], Hooker was impressed by the valley, and chose it to erect his ranch. During that time, Hooker averaged 15,500 head of cattle. Shortly after establishing the ranch, Hooker erected a small [[adobe]] [[fort]] to fend off regular attacks and raids by the local [[Apache]], which initially cost him numerous losses, both in personnel and equipment. |
||
| ⚫ | Hooker, for a time, employed [[Billy the Kid]], who at the time was unknown, that being prior to the [[Lincoln County War]]. Hooker was a supporter of the Earp faction, and assisted them with allowing them the use of his [[ranch]] and supplies during the [[Earp vendetta ride]]. Hooker was a prominent figure in the events that played out in [[Arizona]] during the late 19th century. However, little is known of his life prior to the events involving the Earp-Cowboys clash. It is confirmed that he served during the [[American Civil War|Civil War]], on the side of the [[Union Army|Union]], possibly as a [[Lieutenant Colonel]], but the latter is not confirmed. He survived the disastrous [[drought]] of 1891, and shortly thereafter formed the |
||
| ⚫ | Hooker, for a time, employed [[Billy the Kid]], who at the time was unknown, that being prior to the [[Lincoln County War]]. Hooker was a supporter of the Earp faction, and assisted them with allowing them the use of his [[ranch]] and supplies during the [[Earp vendetta ride]]. Hooker was a prominent figure in the events that played out in [[Arizona]] during the late 19th century. However, little is known of his life prior to the events involving the Earp-Cowboys clash. It is confirmed that he served during the [[American Civil War|Civil War]], on the side of the [[Union Army|Union]], possibly as a [[Lieutenant Colonel]], but the latter is not confirmed. He survived the disastrous [[drought]] of 1891, and shortly thereafter formed the Sierra Bonita Land and Stock Company, and extended his ranch to {{convert|250000|acre|km2}}, supporting 20,000 head of cattle. He died December 5, 1907, on his ranch, and at the time of his death he was the wealthiest rancher in Arizona. The Sierra Bonita Ranch remains in the Hooker family to the present day.{{when}} |
||
==Popular culture== |
==Popular culture== |
||
| Line 9: | Line 12: | ||
==References== |
==References== |
||
{{Reflist}} |
|||
==External links== |
|||
*[http://www.historynet.com/culture/wild_west/5400896.html?page=3&c=y Earp vendetta ride] |
*[http://www.historynet.com/culture/wild_west/5400896.html?page=3&c=y Earp vendetta ride] |
||
*[http://ranches-arizona.com/ Arizona ranches] |
*[http://ranches-arizona.com/ Arizona ranches] |
||
| Line 23: | Line 29: | ||
[[Category:People from Arizona]] |
[[Category:People from Arizona]] |
||
[[Category:1907 deaths]] |
[[Category:1907 deaths]] |
||
[[Category: |
[[Category:1828 births]] |
||
[[it:Henry Hooker]] |
[[it:Henry Hooker]] |
||
Revision as of 01:16, 2 February 2011
Henry Clay Hooker (1828–1907) was a prominent and wealthy rancher of the American Old West, and personal friend to lawman Wyatt Earp during the early 1880s.
Life
Henry Clay Hooker was born January 10, 1828 in Hinsdale, New Hampshire.[1]
Hooker, sometimes referred to as "Colonel Hooker", owned and operated the Sierra Bonita Ranch, located in Graham and Cochise Counties, first established in 1872. From the time his ranch was established it was the largest in Arizona, starting at 800 acres (3.2 km2). The ranch is now listed as a National Historic Landmark, due to it having been the first permanent ranch established in Arizona. Hooker, hailing from New England, first ventured into Arizona Territory in 1867, and quickly became the most important military beef contractor in Arizona. In 1872, when one of his herds of cattle stampeded into the Sulphur Springs Valley, near what would become Willcox, Arizona, Hooker was impressed by the valley, and chose it to erect his ranch. During that time, Hooker averaged 15,500 head of cattle. Shortly after establishing the ranch, Hooker erected a small adobe fort to fend off regular attacks and raids by the local Apache, which initially cost him numerous losses, both in personnel and equipment.
Hooker, for a time, employed Billy the Kid, who at the time was unknown, that being prior to the Lincoln County War. Hooker was a supporter of the Earp faction, and assisted them with allowing them the use of his ranch and supplies during the Earp vendetta ride. Hooker was a prominent figure in the events that played out in Arizona during the late 19th century. However, little is known of his life prior to the events involving the Earp-Cowboys clash. It is confirmed that he served during the Civil War, on the side of the Union, possibly as a Lieutenant Colonel, but the latter is not confirmed. He survived the disastrous drought of 1891, and shortly thereafter formed the Sierra Bonita Land and Stock Company, and extended his ranch to 250,000 acres (1,000 km2), supporting 20,000 head of cattle. He died December 5, 1907, on his ranch, and at the time of his death he was the wealthiest rancher in Arizona. The Sierra Bonita Ranch remains in the Hooker family to the present day.[when?]
Popular culture
In the 1993 film Tombstone, Hooker was portrayed by actor Charlton Heston. Hooker also had a book written about him, by author Lynn R. Bailey, titled Henry Clay Hooker and the Sierra Bonita.
References
- ^ Edward Hooker (1909). The Descendants of Rev. Thomas Hooker, Hartford, Connecticut, 1586-1908. Harvard University. pp. 360–361.
{{cite book}}: Unknown parameter|coauthors=ignored (|author=suggested) (help)