Jump to content

Huachuca Mountains: Difference between revisions

Coordinates: 31°24′N 110°18′W / 31.400°N 110.300°W / 31.400; -110.300
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Browse history interactively
← Previous edit
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
combine infoboxes
GreenC bot (talk | contribs)
Bots
2,194,913 edits
Rescued 1 archive link. Wayback Medic 2.5
 
(39 intermediate revisions by 26 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Short description|Landform in Cochise County, Arizona}}
{{Infobox mountain range|
{{Infobox mountain|
|name=Huachuca Mountains
|name=Huachuca Mountains
|photo=MillerWilderness.jpg
|photo=MillerWilderness.jpg
Line 5: Line 6:
|photo_caption=View from '''Miller Wilderness''' area of the Huachuca Mountains
|photo_caption=View from '''Miller Wilderness''' area of the Huachuca Mountains
| country = United States
| country = United States
|country_flag = 1
|state=Arizona
|state=Arizona
|state_flag = 1
|region=[[Madrean Sky Islands]]
|region=[[Madrean Sky Islands]]
|district = Cochise County
|district = Cochise County
Line 16: Line 15:
|elevation_ft=9466
|elevation_ft=9466
|map = Arizona
|map = Arizona
|coordinates =
|region_code=US-AZ
|area_mi2=755
|area_mi2=755
|range_coordinates = {{coord|31|24|N|110|18|W|type:mountain_region:US-AZ|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
|range_lat_d = 31
|range_lat_m = 24
|range_lat_NS = N
|range_long_d = 110
|range_long_m = 18
|range_long_EW = W
}}
}}


The '''Huachuca Mountain range''' is part of the Sierra Vista Ranger District of the [[Coronado National Forest]]. The Huachuca Mountains are located in [[Cochise County, Arizona]] approximately {{convert|70|mi|km}} south-southeast of [[Tucson]] and southwest of the city of [[Sierra Vista]], Arizona. Included in this area is the highest peak in the Huachucas, [[Miller Peak (Arizona)|Miller Peak]], and the region of the Huachucas known as [[Canelo Hills]] in eastern [[Santa Cruz County, Arizona|Santa Cruz County]]. The mountains range in elevation from {{convert|3934|ft|m|0}} at the base to {{convert|9466|ft|m|0}} at the top of [[Miller Peak (Arizona)|Miller Peak]]. The second highest peak in this range is [[Carr Peak]], elevation {{convert|9200|ft|m|0}}. The Huachuca Mountain area is owned principally by the [[USDA Forest Service]] (Coronado National Forest) (41%), the [[U.S. Army]] ([[Fort Huachuca]]) (20%), and private land (32%). Sierra Vista is the main population center (41,908 inhabitants as of 2005 Census).
The '''Huachuca Mountains''' are part of the Sierra Vista Ranger District of the [[Coronado National Forest]] in [[Cochise County, Arizona|Cochise County]] in southeastern [[Arizona]], approximately {{convert|70|mi|km}} south-southeast of [[Tucson]] and southwest of the city of [[Sierra Vista]]. Included in this area is the highest peak in the Huachucas, [[Miller Peak (Arizona)|Miller Peak]], and the region of the Huachucas known as [[Canelo Hills]] in eastern [[Santa Cruz County, Arizona|Santa Cruz County]]. The mountains range in elevation from {{convert|3934|ft|m|0}} at the base to {{convert|9466|ft|m|0}} at the top of [[Miller Peak (Arizona)|Miller Peak]]. The second highest peak in this range is [[Carr Peak]], elevation {{convert|9200|ft|m|0}}. The Huachuca Mountain area is managed principally by the [[United States Forest Service]] (Coronado National Forest) (41%) and the [[U.S. Army]] ([[Fort Huachuca]]) (20%), with much of the rest being private land (32%). Sierra Vista is the main population center (43,888 inhabitants as of the 2010 Census).


The Huachuca Mountains were named by the Spanish for a [[Pima]] village that once existed to the north of the range near the present location of [[Elgin, Arizona]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Fr. Eusebio Kino's Visits to the San Pedro River |publisher=Saguaro Juniper Corporation |url=http://www.saguaro-juniper.com/i_and_i/history/early_history/fr_kino_visits.html |accessdate=October 29, 2010 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=Rim of Christendom: a biography of Eusebio Francisco Kino, Pacific coast pioneer |author= Herbert Eugene Bolton |page=269 |publisher= University of Arizona Press |year=1984 |isbn=978-0-8165-0863-1 |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=doFuAAAAMAAJ |accessdate=October 29, 2010 }}</ref>
The Huachuca Mountains were named by the Spanish for a [[Pima people|Pima]] village that once existed to the north of the range near the present location of [[Elgin, Arizona]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Fr. Eusebio Kino's Visits to the San Pedro River |publisher=Saguaro Juniper Corporation |url=http://www.saguaro-juniper.com/i_and_i/history/early_history/fr_kino_visits.html |access-date=October 29, 2010 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=Rim of Christendom: a biography of Eusebio Francisco Kino, Pacific coast pioneer |author= Herbert Eugene Bolton |page=269 |publisher= University of Arizona Press |year=1984 |isbn=978-0-8165-0863-1 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=doFuAAAAMAAJ |access-date=October 29, 2010 }}</ref> [[Coronado National Memorial]] is in the southeastern margin of the range near the [[Mexico–United States border]] and includes [[Montezuma Pass]], a possible entry point of [[Francisco Vázquez de Coronado]] into what is now Arizona in 1540. The range extends a short distance south of the border in [[Sonora]], [[Mexico]].

The [[Coronado National Memorial]] is in the southeastern margin of the range near the international border. The range extends a short distance south of the border in [[Sonora]], [[Mexico]].


==Vegetation==
==Vegetation==
⚫
Vegetation in the Huachucas varies from [[Chihuahuan Desert|Chihuahua]] whitethorn scrub and semi-desert mixed grass/mixed scrub, at the lower elevations, to Encinal mixed oak, and transitions to [[ponderosa pine]] and [[Apache pine]] at the highest elevations.{{cn|date=May 2022}}
[[File:Pinus engelmannii Huachuca.jpg|thumb|left|260px|Apache Pine ([[Pinus engelmannii]])]]
⚫
Vegetation in the Huachucas varies from [[Chihuahuan Desert|Chihuahua]] [[Whitethorn scrub]] and semi-desert mixed grass/mixed scrub, at the lower elevations, to Encinal mixed oak, and transitions to [[Ponderosa Pine]] and [[Apache Pine]] at the highest elevations.


==Climate data==
==Climate data==
* Average Precipitation: 20" on peaks; 15" at base
* Average precipitation: 20" on peaks; 15" at base
* Average High/Low Winter Temperatures (°F): 35/20 on peaks; 60/35 at base
* Average high/low winter temperatures (°F): 35/20 on peaks; 60/35 at base
* Average High/Low Summer Temperatures (°F): 75/50 on peaks; 95/65 at base <ref>[http://walter.arizona.edu/overview/study_areas/huachuca.asp WildFire Alternatives, Huachuca Study Area]</ref>
* Average high/low summer temperatures (°F): 75/50 on peaks; 95/65 at base <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://walter.arizona.edu/overview/study_areas/huachuca.asp |title=WildFire Alternatives, Huachuca Study Area |access-date=2008-07-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080703160440/http://walter.arizona.edu/overview/study_areas/huachuca.asp |archive-date=2008-07-03 |url-status=dead }}</ref>


==Recreation==
==Hiking the Mountains==
⚫
The Huachucas present many hiking possibilities and scenic drives. Some entail narrow dirt roads with switchbacks and pull-outs. High summits, sheer cliffs, and deep canyons distinguish this rugged area of {{convert|20190|acre|km2}}. Trails climb from all sides of the range to the [[Miller Peak (Arizona)|Miller Peak Wilderness]]. Along the trails there are opportunities to see a number of rare butterflies of Arizona (see [[List of butterflies and moths of Arizona]]), as well as plants that are more commonly found in the Sierra Madre Occidental. Trails begin on the east side of Ash Canyon, Miller Canyon, Carr Canyon, and Ramsey Canyon Roads, from the south at Montezuma Pass in the [[Coronado National Memorial]], and from the west via Oversite trail, Ida, Bear, and Sunnyside Canyons. The {{convert|11.5|mi|km|adj=on}} Crest Trail between Montezuma Pass and Fort Huachuca ties all of the trails together. There are some 50 trails altogether. [http://www.sahcinfo.org/PDF/huachuca.pdf] These mountain trails are also a main migration route for [[illegal immigrants]] from [[United States of Mexico|Mexico]]<ref>[http://www.aztrail.org/passages/pass_01.html AZTrail.org]</ref> The mountains include the type locality for a number of plant species collected by the Lemmons and named by [[Asa Gray]].


==Birdwatching==
=== Hiking ===
⚫
The Huachucas present many hiking possibilities and scenic drives. Some entail narrow dirt roads with switchbacks and pull-outs. High summits, sheer cliffs, and deep canyons distinguish this rugged area of {{convert|20190|acre|km2}}. Trails climb from all sides of the range to the [[Miller Peak (Arizona)|Miller Peak Wilderness]]. Along the trails there are opportunities to see a number of rare butterflies of Arizona (see [[List of butterflies and moths of Arizona]]), as well as plants that are more commonly found in the Sierra Madre Occidental. Trails begin on the east side of Ash Canyon, Miller Canyon, Carr Canyon, and Ramsey Canyon roads, from the south at Montezuma Pass in the [[Coronado National Memorial]], and from the west via Oversite trail, Ida, Bear, and Sunnyside canyons. The {{convert|11.5|mi|km|adj=on}} Crest Trail between Montezuma Pass and Fort Huachuca ties all of the trails together. There are some 50 trails altogether.<ref> [http://www.sahcinfo.org/PDF/huachuca.pdf Trails of the Huachucas]</ref> Trail users may encounter immigrants on the mountain trails; no negative incidents have ever been reported by Arizona Trail Association users.<ref>[http://www.aztrail.org/passages/pass_01.html AZTrail.org]</ref> The mountains include the type locality for a number of plant species collected by the [[Sara Plummer Lemmon|Lemmons]] and named by [[Asa Gray]].
⚫
This area is appreciated for its birdwatching opportunities including some Arizona specialties such as [[hummingbirds]], [[trogons]], and [[tyrant flycatchers]], including some rare birds such as the [[Blue-throated Hummingbird|Blue-throated]], [[White-eared Hummingbird|White-eared]], and [[Berylline Hummingbird]]s; also [[Buff-breasted Flycatcher]]s; and [[Black-throated Gray Warbler|Black-throated Gray]], [[Red-faced Warbler|Red-faced]], and [[Grace's Warbler]]s; also [[Red Crossbill]]s and numerous other bird species.

=== Birdwatching ===
⚫
This area is appreciated for its birdwatching opportunities including some Arizona specialties such as [[hummingbirds]], [[trogons]], and [[tyrant flycatchers]], including some rare birds such as the [[Blue-throated hummingbird|blue-throated]], [[White-eared hummingbird|white-eared]], and [[berylline hummingbird]]s; also [[buff-breasted flycatcher]]s; and [[Black-throated grey warbler|black-throated gray]], [[Red-faced warbler|red-faced]], and [[Grace's warbler]]s; also [[red crossbill]]s and numerous other bird species.

== Border wall ==
The mountain ecosystem is threatened by both the influx of litter from illegal immigrants and the [[Mexico–United States barrier|border barrier]] being constructed by the administration of [[Arizona Governor]] [[Doug Ducey]]. Despite lack of authorization from federal authorities, Ducey is constructing a wall of [[Shipping container|shipping containers]] along the border on land owned by the [[United States Forest Service]] in [[Coronado National Forest]]. Ecologists argue that this construction threatened endangered species such as [[Jaguar|jaguars]] and [[Ocelot|ocelots]], and therefore violates federal laws such as the [[Endangered Species Act of 1973|Endangered Species Act]]. For that reason the [[Center for Biological Diversity]] has sued to halt construction.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Main |first=Douglas |date=2022-12-07 |title=A rogue barrier threatens wildlife on Arizona border |url=https://www.nationalgeographic.com/environment/article/illegal-border-barrier-threatens-wildlife-arizona-mexico-border |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221207175246/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/environment/article/illegal-border-barrier-threatens-wildlife-arizona-mexico-border |url-status=dead |archive-date=December 7, 2022 |access-date=2022-12-09 |website=National Geographic |language=en}}</ref>

Construction is expected to stop when governor-elect [[Katie Hobbs]] takes office.<ref name=":0" /> Hobbs has stated intention to remove the containers after taking office.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bosque |first=Melissa del |title=Gov. Ducey’s Illegal Shipping Container Wall is Worse Than You Can Imagine |url=https://www.theborderchronicle.com/p/gov-duceys-illegal-shipping-container |access-date=2022-12-09 |website=www.theborderchronicle.com |language=en}}</ref>


==Gallery==
==Gallery==
<gallery>
<gallery mode="packed">
File:Montezumapass2.JPG|View from '''Montezuma's Pass''' Looking South & West into Mexico
File:Montezumapass2.JPG|View from Montezuma Pass looking south & west into Mexico
File:Montezumapass.JPG|View from '''Montezuma's Pass''' Looking East
File:Montezumapass.JPG|View from Montezuma Pass looking east
File:Huachuca Mountains From Patagonia Mountains Arizona 2014.JPG|The Huachuca Mountains, as seen from across [[San Rafael Valley]] in the [[Patagonia Mountains]]
File:Huachuca Mountains in the Winter2.jpg|Northern portion of the Huachuca Mountains in the winter
File:Huachuca Mountains in the Winter2.jpg|Northern portion of the Huachuca Mountains in the winter
⚫
File:Huachuca Mts - Carr and Ramsey Peaks.JPG|View of Carr Peak (middle left) and Ramsey Peak (right) in the Huachuca Mountains
File:Miller Canyon.jpg|Miller Canyon
File:Miller Canyon.jpg|Miller Canyon
⚫
File:Huachuca Mts - Carr and Ramsey Peaks.JPG|View of Carr Peak (middle left) and Ramsey Peak (right) in the Huachuca Mountains
File:Panaramic View, Miller Canyon, Hereford, AZ.jpg|View of Hereford from inside of Miller Canyon
</gallery>
</gallery>


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}

{{Commons category|Huachuca Mountains}}


==External links==
==External links==
* [http://agaveguides.com/index.html Trails of the Huachucas]. Agave Guides
* [http://agaveguides.com/index.html Trails of the Huachucas]. Agave Guides
* [http://walter.arizona.edu/overview/study_areas/huachuca.asp WildFire Alternatives, Huachuca Study Area]. University of Arizona.
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080703160440/http://walter.arizona.edu/overview/study_areas/huachuca.asp WildFire Alternatives, Huachuca Study Area]. University of Arizona.
* [http://www.arizonahandbook.com/huachuca.htm The Cochise Trail]. Arizona Handbook
* [http://www.arizonahandbook.com/huachuca.htm The Cochise Trail]. Arizona Handbook
* [http://www.virtualbirder.com/vbirder/onLoc/onLocDirs/BB_HUAC_01/ The Huachuca Mountains]. Virtual Birder.
* [http://www.virtualbirder.com/vbirder/onLoc/onLocDirs/BB_HUAC_01/ The Huachuca Mountains]. Virtual Birder.
Line 67: Line 69:
* {{Cite peakbagger |rid=135318 |name=The Huachuca Mountains}}
* {{Cite peakbagger |rid=135318 |name=The Huachuca Mountains}}


{{Mountains of Arizona}}
{{Authority control}}

⚫
[[Category:Mountain ranges of Cochise County, Arizona]]
[[Category:Madrean Sky Islands mountain ranges]]
[[Category:Madrean Sky Islands mountain ranges]]
⚫
[[Category:Landforms of Cochise County, Arizona]]
⚫
[[Category:Mountain ranges of Arizona]]
[[Category:Coronado National Forest]]
[[Category:Coronado National Forest]]
⚫
[[Category:Mountain ranges of Arizona]]

Latest revision as of 02:38, 24 November 2023

Huachuca Mountains
View from Miller Wilderness area of the Huachuca Mountains
Highest point
PeakMiller Peak (Arizona)
Elevation9,466 ft (2,885 m)
Dimensions
Length38 mi (61 km) North to South
Width34 mi (55 km) East to West Extent includes low land hills and valleys[1]
Area755 sq mi (1,960 km2)
Geography
Huachuca Mountains is located in Arizona
Huachuca Mountains
Huachuca Mountains
CountryUnited States
StateArizona
RegionMadrean Sky Islands
DistrictCochise County
Range coordinates31°24′N 110°18′W / 31.400°N 110.300°W / 31.400; -110.300

The Huachuca Mountains are part of the Sierra Vista Ranger District of the Coronado National Forest in Cochise County in southeastern Arizona, approximately 70 miles (110 km) south-southeast of Tucson and southwest of the city of Sierra Vista. Included in this area is the highest peak in the Huachucas, Miller Peak, and the region of the Huachucas known as Canelo Hills in eastern Santa Cruz County. The mountains range in elevation from 3,934 feet (1,199 m) at the base to 9,466 feet (2,885 m) at the top of Miller Peak. The second highest peak in this range is Carr Peak, elevation 9,200 feet (2,804 m). The Huachuca Mountain area is managed principally by the United States Forest Service (Coronado National Forest) (41%) and the U.S. Army (Fort Huachuca) (20%), with much of the rest being private land (32%). Sierra Vista is the main population center (43,888 inhabitants as of the 2010 Census).

The Huachuca Mountains were named by the Spanish for a Pima village that once existed to the north of the range near the present location of Elgin, Arizona.[2][3] Coronado National Memorial is in the southeastern margin of the range near the Mexico–United States border and includes Montezuma Pass, a possible entry point of Francisco Vázquez de Coronado into what is now Arizona in 1540. The range extends a short distance south of the border in Sonora, Mexico.

Vegetation[edit]

Vegetation in the Huachucas varies from Chihuahua whitethorn scrub and semi-desert mixed grass/mixed scrub, at the lower elevations, to Encinal mixed oak, and transitions to ponderosa pine and Apache pine at the highest elevations.[citation needed]

Climate data[edit]

  • Average precipitation: 20" on peaks; 15" at base
  • Average high/low winter temperatures (°F): 35/20 on peaks; 60/35 at base
  • Average high/low summer temperatures (°F): 75/50 on peaks; 95/65 at base [4]

Recreation[edit]

Hiking[edit]

The Huachucas present many hiking possibilities and scenic drives. Some entail narrow dirt roads with switchbacks and pull-outs. High summits, sheer cliffs, and deep canyons distinguish this rugged area of 20,190 acres (81.7 km2). Trails climb from all sides of the range to the Miller Peak Wilderness. Along the trails there are opportunities to see a number of rare butterflies of Arizona (see List of butterflies and moths of Arizona), as well as plants that are more commonly found in the Sierra Madre Occidental. Trails begin on the east side of Ash Canyon, Miller Canyon, Carr Canyon, and Ramsey Canyon roads, from the south at Montezuma Pass in the Coronado National Memorial, and from the west via Oversite trail, Ida, Bear, and Sunnyside canyons. The 11.5-mile (18.5 km) Crest Trail between Montezuma Pass and Fort Huachuca ties all of the trails together. There are some 50 trails altogether.[5] Trail users may encounter immigrants on the mountain trails; no negative incidents have ever been reported by Arizona Trail Association users.[6] The mountains include the type locality for a number of plant species collected by the Lemmons and named by Asa Gray.

Birdwatching[edit]

This area is appreciated for its birdwatching opportunities including some Arizona specialties such as hummingbirds, trogons, and tyrant flycatchers, including some rare birds such as the blue-throated, white-eared, and berylline hummingbirds; also buff-breasted flycatchers; and black-throated gray, red-faced, and Grace's warblers; also red crossbills and numerous other bird species.

Border wall[edit]

The mountain ecosystem is threatened by both the influx of litter from illegal immigrants and the border barrier being constructed by the administration of Arizona Governor Doug Ducey. Despite lack of authorization from federal authorities, Ducey is constructing a wall of shipping containers along the border on land owned by the United States Forest Service in Coronado National Forest. Ecologists argue that this construction threatened endangered species such as jaguars and ocelots, and therefore violates federal laws such as the Endangered Species Act. For that reason the Center for Biological Diversity has sued to halt construction.[7]

Construction is expected to stop when governor-elect Katie Hobbs takes office.[7] Hobbs has stated intention to remove the containers after taking office.[8]

Gallery[edit]

  • View from Montezuma Pass looking south & west into Mexico
    View from Montezuma Pass looking south & west into Mexico
  • View from Montezuma Pass looking east
    View from Montezuma Pass looking east
  • The Huachuca Mountains, as seen from across San Rafael Valley in the Patagonia Mountains
    The Huachuca Mountains, as seen from across San Rafael Valley in the Patagonia Mountains
  • Northern portion of the Huachuca Mountains in the winter
    Northern portion of the Huachuca Mountains in the winter
  • Miller Canyon
    Miller Canyon
  • View of Carr Peak (middle left) and Ramsey Peak (right) in the Huachuca Mountains
    View of Carr Peak (middle left) and Ramsey Peak (right) in the Huachuca Mountains
  • View of Hereford from inside of Miller Canyon
    View of Hereford from inside of Miller Canyon

References[edit]

  1. ^ Peakbagger.com
  2. ^ "Fr. Eusebio Kino's Visits to the San Pedro River". Saguaro Juniper Corporation. Retrieved October 29, 2010.
  3. ^ Herbert Eugene Bolton (1984). Rim of Christendom: a biography of Eusebio Francisco Kino, Pacific coast pioneer. University of Arizona Press. p. 269. ISBN 978-0-8165-0863-1. Retrieved October 29, 2010.
  4. ^ "WildFire Alternatives, Huachuca Study Area". Archived from the original on 2008-07-03. Retrieved 2008-07-29.
  5. ^ Trails of the Huachucas
  6. ^ AZTrail.org
  7. ^ a b Main, Douglas (2022-12-07). "A rogue barrier threatens wildlife on Arizona border". National Geographic. Archived from the original on December 7, 2022. Retrieved 2022-12-09.
  8. ^ Bosque, Melissa del. "Gov. Ducey's Illegal Shipping Container Wall is Worse Than You Can Imagine". www.theborderchronicle.com. Retrieved 2022-12-09.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Huachuca Mountains.

External links[edit]

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Huachuca_Mountains&oldid=1186570078"