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| starring = {{Plainlist|
| starring = {{Plainlist|
* [[Mohanlal]]
* [[Mohanlal]]
* [[Anusree]]
* [[Anusree]]
* [[Samuthirakani]]
* [[Samuthirakani]]
* [[Baby Meenakshi]]
* [[Nedumudi Venu]]
}}
| music = {{Plainlist|
* [[4 Musics]] {{small|(songs)}}
* [[Ron Ethan Yohann]] {{small|(score)}}
}}
}}
| music = '''Songs:'''<br />[[4 Musics]]<br />'''Score:'''<br />[[Ron Ethan Yohann]]
| cinematography = [[N. K. Ekambaram]]
| cinematography = [[N. K. Ekambaram]]
| editing = M. S. Ayyappan Nair
| editing = M. S. Ayyappan Nair
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| language = Malayalam
| language = Malayalam
| budget =
| budget =
| gross = <!--Do not remove-->{{Estimation}}<!--per WT:ICTF consensus-->{{INR|65 crores}} <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.livemint.com/industry/media/malayalam-actor-prithiviraj-announces-directorial-venture-with-mohanlal-11624423463316.html|title = Malayalam actor Prithiviraj announces directorial venture with Mohanlal|date = 23 June 2021}}</ref>}}
| gross = <!--Do not remove-->{{Estimation}}<!--per WT:ICTF consensus-->{{INR|65 crores}} <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.livemint.com/industry/media/malayalam-actor-prithiviraj-announces-directorial-venture-with-mohanlal-11624423463316.html|title = Malayalam actor Prithiviraj announces directorial venture with Mohanlal|date = 23 June 2021}}</ref>
}}


'''''Oppam''''' ({{translation|Along}}) is a 2016 Indian [[Malayalam]]-language [[crime thriller film]] written and directed by [[Priyadarshan]] from a story by Govind Vijayan. It was produced by [[Antony Perumbavoor]] for [[Aashirvad Cinemas]] and starred [[Mohanlal]], [[Anusree]], [[Baby Meenakshi]], [[Vimala Raman]], [[Samuthirakani]] and [[Nedumudi Venu]]. The film contains songs composed by the group [[4 Musics]], and the score was composed by [[Ron Ethan Yohann]]. [[N. K. Ekambaram]] was the cinematographer.
'''''Oppam''''' ({{translation|Along}}) is a 2016 Indian [[Malayalam]]-language [[crime thriller film]] directed by [[Priyadarshan]] from a story by Govind Vijayan. The film, produced by [[Antony Perumbavoor]] for [[Aashirvad Cinemas]], stars [[Mohanlal]], [[Anusree]] and [[Samuthirakani]]. The songs were composed by the group [[4 Musics]], while the score was composed by [[Ron Ethan Yohann]]. The cinematography and editing were handled by [[N. K. Ekambaram]] and M. S. Ayyappan Nair and the film is influenced by the basic concept of the 2011 Korean film [[Blind (2011 film)|Blind]] and the English film [[Cape Fear (1991 film)|''Cape Fear'' (1991 film)]].


Regular collaborators Mohanlal and Priyadarshan were expected to work on a film in 2015, but it was postponed before [[principal photography]] began until the following year. Priyadarshan decided to make another film with Mohanlal, and began looking at screenplays. They wanted a break from their usual [[comedy films]]. Priyadarshan agreed on a short story by Govind Vijayan which was suggested by Mohanlal. The director developed a plot and screenplay, which was on its final draft in February 2016. The film began principal photography in March and ended in June; it was filmed in [[Kochi]], [[Ooty]], [[Vagamon]], [[Thiruvananthapuram]], and [[Idukki district|Idukki]].
The plot follows Jayaraman (Mohanlal), a blind [[Elevator operator|lift operator]] and caretaker in an apartment building. The trusted friend of Justice Krishnamoorthy (Venu), he cares for his schoolgirl daughter Nandini (Meenakshi). Krishnamoorthy is murdered by a serial killer with a connection to his past. Jayaraman is framed for the crime, and must protect Nandini from the killer and prove his innocence.


''Oppam'' was released in India on 8 September 2016 and internationally on 21 September 2016 where it received generally positive reviews from critics with praise for Mohanlal's performance and script. The film performed really well at the box office earning above {{INR}}52 crores worldwide. It became the [[List of highest-grossing Indian films#Malayalam|third-highest-grossing Malayalam film of all time]] and the second-highest-grossing Malayalam film of the year, behind ''[[Pulimurugan]]''.<ref>{{cite news|last=James|first=Anu|title=Best Malayalam films of 2016: The Top 14 highest-grossing movies|url=http://www.ibtimes.co.in/best-2016-top-14-highest-grossing-movies-malayalam-708394|access-date=15 January 2017|work=[[International Business Times]]|date=29 December 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170101001704/http://www.ibtimes.co.in/best-2016-top-14-highest-grossing-movies-malayalam-708394|archive-date=1 January 2017}}</ref> At the [[Filmfare Awards South]], the film was nominated in five categories (including [[Filmfare Award for Best Film – Malayalam|Best Film]], [[Filmfare Award for Best Director – Malayalam|Best Director]] for Priyadarshan and [[Filmfare Award for Best Actor – Malayalam|Best Actor]] for Mohanlal) and won in the categories of [[Filmfare Award for Best Lyricist – Malayalam|Best Lyricist]] (for [[Madhu Vasudevan]]) and [[Filmfare Award for Best Male Playback Singer – Malayalam|Best Male Playback Singer]] (for [[M. G. Sreekumar]]). It was dubbed and released in [[Telugu language|Telugu]] as ''Kanupapa'' on 3 February 2017, and in [[Hindi]] as ''Prime Witness''. It was remade in [[Kannada]] in 2019 as ''[[Kavacha]]''.
Regular collaborators Mohanlal and Priyadarshan were expected to work on a film in 2015, but it was postponed before [[principal photography]] began until the following year. Priyadarshan decided to make another film with Mohanlal, and began looking at screenplays. Both men wanted a break from their usual comedy films. Priyadarshan agreed on a short story by Govind Vijayan which was suggested by Mohanlal. The director developed a plot and screenplay, which was on its final draft in February 2016. The film began principal photography in March and ended in June; it was filmed in [[Kochi]], [[Ooty]], [[Vagamon]], [[Thiruvananthapuram]], and [[Idukki district|Idukki]].

''Oppam'' was released in India on 8 September 2016 and internationally on 21 September 2016 where it received generally positive reviews from critics, who praised Mohanlal's performance and the film's narrative style. The film performed well at the box office earning {{INR}}42 crore worldwide. It became the [[List of highest-grossing Indian films#Malayalam|third-highest-grossing Malayalam film of all time]] and the second-highest-grossing Malayalam film of the year, behind ''[[Pulimurugan]]''.<ref>{{cite news|last=James|first=Anu|title=Best Malayalam films of 2016: The Top 14 highest-grossing movies|url=http://www.ibtimes.co.in/best-2016-top-14-highest-grossing-movies-malayalam-708394|access-date=15 January 2017|work=[[International Business Times]]|date=29 December 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170101001704/http://www.ibtimes.co.in/best-2016-top-14-highest-grossing-movies-malayalam-708394|archive-date=1 January 2017}}</ref> At the [[Filmfare Awards South]], the film was nominated in five categories (including [[Filmfare Award for Best Film – Malayalam|Best Film]], [[Filmfare Award for Best Director – Malayalam|Best Director]] for Priyadarshan and [[Filmfare Award for Best Actor – Malayalam|Best Actor]] for Mohanlal) and won in the categories of [[Filmfare Award for Best Lyricist – Malayalam|Best Lyricist]] (for [[Madhu Vasudevan]]) and [[Filmfare Award for Best Male Playback Singer – Malayalam|Best Male Playback Singer]] (for [[M. G. Sreekumar]]). It was dubbed and released in [[Telugu language|Telugu]] as ''Kanupapa'' on 3 February 2017, and in [[Hindi]] as ''Prime Witness''. It was remade in [[Kannada]] in 2019 as ''[[Kavacha]]''.


== Plot ==
== Plot ==
Jayaraman was born [[Visual impairment|blind]], but has a heightened sense of smell, hearing and touch and is an expert in the martial art of [[kalaripayattu]]. Part of a large family, he works as a [[Elevator operator|lift operator]] and caretaker in [[Kochi]] apartment building and is struggling to earn money for his sister's wedding. Jayaraman is loyal to Krishnamoorthy, a retired [[Supreme Court of India|Supreme Court]] [[Chief Justice of India|chief justice]] who lives in the building, and accompanies Krishnamoorthy unquestioningly on a long search for someone. On one trip, Krishnamoorthy tells Jayaraman the story behind his search. Years ago, a man named Vasudevan was imprisoned by Krishnamoorthy for a crime he did not commit; the judge followed the [[letter of the law]], although he knew that Vasu was innocent.
Jayaraman was born [[Visual impairment|blind]], but has a heightened sense of smell, hearing and touch and is an expert in the martial art of [[kalaripayattu]]. Part of a large family, he works as a [[Elevator operator|lift operator]] and caretaker in [[Kochi]] apartment building and is struggling to earn money for his sister's wedding. Jayaraman is loyal to Krishnamoorthy, a retired [[Supreme Court of India|Supreme Court]] [[Chief Justice of India|chief justice]] who lives in the building, and accompanies Krishnamoorthy unquestioningly on a long search for someone. On one trip, Krishnamoorthy tells Jayaraman the story behind his search. Years ago, a man named Vasudevan was imprisoned by Krishnamoorthy for a crime he did not commit; the judge followed the [[letter of the law]], although he knew that Vasu was innocent.


As a result, Vasu's family poisoned themselves. Vasu, insane with grief, resolves to avenge his loss and tells Krishnamoorthy that he will kill him and his family. Vasu has been released from prison, and Krishnamoorthy feels threatened. Krishnamoorthy has a young daughter, Nandini, and is afraid that Vasu will kill her if he learns of her existence. To keep her safe, he sent her to a convent school and she knows nothing about him. Nandini's only link to her father is via Jayaraman, who frequently visits her at Krishnamoorthy's request. She asks Jayaraman about her father at each visit, and he replies that he will bring him the next time. Krishnamoorthy asks Jayaraman to help him transfer money from his [[bank account]] to another account he opened for Nandini.
As a result, Vasu's family poisoned themselves. Vasu becomes an insane with grief, resolves to avenge his loss and tells Krishnamoorthy that he will kill him and his family. Vasu has been released from prison, and Krishnamoorthy feels threatened. Krishnamoorthy has a young daughter, Nandini, and is afraid that Vasu will kill her if he learns of her existence. To keep her safe, he sent her to a [[Catholic school|convent school]] and she knows nothing about him. Nandini's only link to her father is via Jayaraman, who frequently visits her at Krishnamoorthy's request. She asks Jayaraman about her father at each visit, and he replies that he will bring him the next time. Krishnamoorthy asks Jayaraman to help him transfer money from his [[bank account]] to another account he opened for Nandini.


To reduce scrutiny, they avoid an [[electronic transfer]]. Jayaraman withdraws the money and gives it to Krishnamoorthy; the transaction is seen by Devayani, a divorcee and maid in the apartment building. Krishnamoorthy puts the money in a safe in his apartment. A large wedding takes place, to which everyone in the building is invited. Jayaraman goes to Krishnamoorthy's apartment after the party to find him dead and the money missing from the judge's safe. He senses the presence of someone else in the apartment; the killer tries to escape, but Jayaraman subdues him. After learning Jayaraman is blind, Vasu, the killer sneak past him and escapes in a car. In the chaos, Krishnamoorthy's money is missing and the police accuse Jayaraman of stealing it.
To reduce scrutiny, they avoid an [[electronic transfer]]. Jayaraman withdraws the money and gives it to Krishnamoorthy; the transaction is seen by Devayani, a divorcee and maid in the apartment building. Krishnamoorthy puts the money in a safe in his apartment. A large wedding takes place, to which everyone in the building is invited. Jayaraman goes to Krishnamoorthy's apartment after the party to find him dead and the money missing from the judge's safe. He senses the presence of someone else in the apartment; the killer tries to escape, but Jayaraman subdues him. After learning Jayaraman is blind, the killer who is revealed to be Vasu sneak past him and escapes in a car. In the chaos, Krishnamoorthy's money is missing and the police accuse Jayaraman of stealing it.


They learn at the police station that Devayani's brother had the money, but Jayaraman is charged with murder. He vainly pleads for a chance to find the killer, whose presence he could sense. After Jayaraman is beaten by the police during an interrogation, he fights back and escapes. He tries to hide Nandini from Vasu with the aid of his officer friend Ganga. Jayaraman reveals to Ganga that Nanidini is actually Vasu's daughter, whom the madman is trying to kill. He, Nandini and Ganga hide in the convent under the Mother Superior's [[supervision]]. Vasu arrives, and when he approaches Nandini Jayaraman calls his cell phone. When Jayaraman hears the ringtone, he shoots Vasu dead. In the end, Jayaraman and Nandini beginning a life together as a loving father and daughter.
They learn at the police station that Devayani's brother had the money, but Jayaraman is charged with murder. He vainly pleads for a chance to find the killer, whose presence he could sense. After Jayaraman is beaten by the police during an interrogation, he fights back and escapes. He tries to hide Nandini from Vasu with the aid of his officer friend Ganga. Jayaraman reveals to Ganga that Nandini is actually Vasu's daughter, whom the serial killer is trying to kill. He, Nandini and Ganga hide in the convent under the Mother Superior's supervision. However, Vasu arrives and attacks Ganga. Jayaraman tries to reveal that Nandini is Vasu's daughter, which she hears and becomes shocked. But Vasu believes that it as an emotional blackmail to save Nandini. Vasu tries all his way to kill Nandini but Jayaraman saves her. Jayaraman tells Nandini that she isn't actually Vasu's daughter and he told that to fool him. Suddenly when Vasu approaches Nandini, Jayaraman calls Vasu in his mobile phone. When the ringtone is heard, Jayaraman kills Vasu. In the end, Jayaraman and Nandini beginning a life together as a loving father and daughter.


== Cast ==
== Cast ==
{{colbegin}}
{{colbegin}}
* [[Mohanlal]] as Jayaraman, blind caretaker and lift operator in an apartment building
* [[Mohanlal]] as Jayaraman, blind caretaker and [[lift operator]] in an apartment building
* [[Samuthirakani]] as Vasudevan
* [[Samuthirakani]] as Vasudevan, The main antagonist
* [[Baby Meenakshi|Meenakshi]] as Nandini, Vasudevan's daughter and Jayaraman's foster daughter
* [[Nedumudi Venu]] as Krishnamoorthy, former [[Supreme Court of India|Supreme Court]] Justice
* [[Anusree]] as [[Assistant Commissioner of Police#India|ACP]] Ganga [[Indian Police Service|IPS]]
* [[Anusree]] as [[Assistant Commissioner of Police#India|ACP]] Ganga [[Indian Police Service|IPS]]
* [[Baby Meenakshi]] as Nandini, Vasudevan's daughter and Jayaraman's foster daughter
* [[Vimala Raman]] as Devayani, apartment maid
* [[Vimala Raman]] as Devayani, apartment maid
* [[Mamukkoya]] as Kunju "Kunjikka" Mohammad, security guard
* [[Nedumudi Venu]] as Krishnamoorthy, former [[Supreme Court of India|Supreme Court]] [[Chief Justice of India|Chief Justice]]
* [[Renji Panicker]] as [[Commissioner of Police#India|City Police Commissioner]] P. Padmakumar [[Indian Police Service|IPS]]
* [[Renji Panicker]] as [[Commissioner of Police#India|City Police Commissioner]] P. Padmakumar [[Indian Police Service|IPS]]
* [[Chemban Vinod Jose]] as [[Circle Inspector|CI]] Anandhan.R
* [[Chemban Vinod Jose]] as [[Circle Inspector|CI]] Anandhan.R
* [[Innocent (actor)|Innocent]] as Madhavan, Jayaraman's uncle
* [[Innocent (actor)|Innocent]] as Madhavan, Jayaraman's uncle
* [[Mamukkoya]] as Kunju "Kunjikka" Mohammad, security guard
* [[Hareesh Kanaran]] as Veeran, security guard
* [[Hareesh Kanaran]] as Veeran, security guard
* [[Kalabhavan Shajohn]] as Madhu, [[Police constable]]
* [[Kalabhavan Shajohn]] as [[Police constable]] Madhu, Devayani's ex-husband
* [[Kaviyoor Ponnamma]] as Jayaraman's aunt
* [[Kaviyoor Ponnamma]] as Jayaraman's aunt
* [[Kunchan (actor)|Kunchan]] as Narendran, Ganga's grand father
* [[Kunchan (actor)|Kunchan]] as Narendran, Ganga's grand father
* [[Idavela Babu]] as Swaminathan, apartment resident
* [[Idavela Babu]] as Swaminathan, apartment resident and Krishnamoorthy's nephew
* [[Aju Varghese]] as "Maala" Babu, auto-driver
* [[Aju Varghese]] as "Maala" Babu, auto-driver
* Krishna Prasad as Raghavan, apartment resident
* Krishna Prasad as Raghavan, apartment resident
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* [[Arjun Nandhakumar]] as Ravi, apartment resident
* [[Arjun Nandhakumar]] as Ravi, apartment resident
* [[Kalasala Babu]] as R. K. Menon, apartment resident
* [[Kalasala Babu]] as R. K. Menon, apartment resident
* Devshi Khanduri as Sardarji's daughter/Ravi's Fiancée
* Devshi Khanduri as Sardarji's daughter and Ravi's Fiancée
* [[Sona Heiden]] as Sardarji's wife
* [[Sona Heiden]] as Sardarji's wife
* [[Kozhikode Narayanan Nair]] as Pillai chettan, shopkeeper
* [[Kozhikode Narayanan Nair]] as Pillai, shopkeeper
* [[Sreelatha Namboothiri]] as Krishnamoorthy's sister
* [[Sreelatha Namboothiri]] as Krishnamoorthy's sister
* Balaji Sharma as [[Sub Inspector|SI]] Sugunan
* Balaji Sharma as [[Sub Inspector|SI]] Sugunan
* [[Chethan Jayalal]] as the janitor boy
* [[Chethan Jayalal]] as the janitor boy
* [[Anjali Nair]] as Lakshmi, Jayaraman's sister
* [[Anjali Nair (actress, born 1988)|Anjali Nair]] as Lakshmi, Jayaraman's sister
* Bineesh Kodiyeri as Kannan, Jayaraman's brother
* Bineesh Kodiyeri as Kannan, Jayaraman's brother
* [[Pradeep (Malayalam actor)|Pradeep Chandran]] as [[Assistant Commissioner of Police#India|ACP]] George [[Indian Police Service|IPS]]
* [[Pradeep (Malayalam actor)|Pradeep Chandran]] as [[Assistant Commissioner of Police#India|ACP]] George [[Indian Police Service|IPS]]
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He chose a script by November, and it was reported that filming would begin in January 2016; Mohanlal would join the set after finishing his commitment to ''[[Janatha Garage]]''.<ref>{{cite news|last=Sidhardhan|first=Sanjith|title=Mohanlal-Priyadarshan film to start in January|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/malayalam/movies/news/Mohanlal-Priyadarshan-film-to-start-in-January/articleshow/49616279.cms|access-date=20 February 2017|work=[[The Times of India]]|date=1 November 2015|archive-url=https://archive.today/20171126123128/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/malayalam/movies/news/Mohanlal-Priyadarshan-film-to-start-in-January/articleshow/49616279.cms|archive-date=26 November 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> In December, it was reported that filming would tentatively begin in February.<ref>{{cite news|last=Sidhardhan|first=Sanjith|title=Priyadarshan-Mohanlal film to start in February|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/Entertainment/Malayalam/Movies/News/Priyadarshan-Mohanlal-film-to-start-in-February/articleshow/50170392.cms|access-date=25 March 2016|work=[[The Times of India]]|date=14 December 2015|archive-url=https://archive.today/20171126123325/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/Entertainment/Malayalam/Movies/News/Priyadarshan-Mohanlal-film-to-start-in-February/articleshow/50170392.cms|archive-date=26 November 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> In the same month, the film's title was announced; Priyadarshan would take over the screenplay, based on a story by Govind Vijayan. The film was reported to be a thriller, with Mohanlal playing a blind man falsely accused of murder. Priyadarshan described it as a "cat-and-mouse game" with a "little bit of humour too". [[Ooty]] and [[Kochi]] were scheduled as the primary filming locations.<ref name="casting">{{cite news|last=Sidhardhan|first=Sanjith|title=Mohanlal to play hero in Priyan's next|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/malayalam/movies/news/Mohanlal-to-play-hero-in-Priyans-next/articleshow/50255748.cms|access-date=16 March 2016|work=[[The Times of India]]|date=21 December 2015|archive-url=https://archive.today/20171126123617/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/malayalam/movies/news/Mohanlal-to-play-hero-in-Priyans-next/articleshow/50255748.cms|archive-date=26 November 2017|url-status=live}}</ref>
He chose a script by November, and it was reported that filming would begin in January 2016; Mohanlal would join the set after finishing his commitment to ''[[Janatha Garage]]''.<ref>{{cite news|last=Sidhardhan|first=Sanjith|title=Mohanlal-Priyadarshan film to start in January|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/malayalam/movies/news/Mohanlal-Priyadarshan-film-to-start-in-January/articleshow/49616279.cms|access-date=20 February 2017|work=[[The Times of India]]|date=1 November 2015|archive-url=https://archive.today/20171126123128/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/malayalam/movies/news/Mohanlal-Priyadarshan-film-to-start-in-January/articleshow/49616279.cms|archive-date=26 November 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> In December, it was reported that filming would tentatively begin in February.<ref>{{cite news|last=Sidhardhan|first=Sanjith|title=Priyadarshan-Mohanlal film to start in February|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/Entertainment/Malayalam/Movies/News/Priyadarshan-Mohanlal-film-to-start-in-February/articleshow/50170392.cms|access-date=25 March 2016|work=[[The Times of India]]|date=14 December 2015|archive-url=https://archive.today/20171126123325/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/Entertainment/Malayalam/Movies/News/Priyadarshan-Mohanlal-film-to-start-in-February/articleshow/50170392.cms|archive-date=26 November 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> In the same month, the film's title was announced; Priyadarshan would take over the screenplay, based on a story by Govind Vijayan. The film was reported to be a thriller, with Mohanlal playing a blind man falsely accused of murder. Priyadarshan described it as a "cat-and-mouse game" with a "little bit of humour too". [[Ooty]] and [[Kochi]] were scheduled as the primary filming locations.<ref name="casting">{{cite news|last=Sidhardhan|first=Sanjith|title=Mohanlal to play hero in Priyan's next|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/malayalam/movies/news/Mohanlal-to-play-hero-in-Priyans-next/articleshow/50255748.cms|access-date=16 March 2016|work=[[The Times of India]]|date=21 December 2015|archive-url=https://archive.today/20171126123617/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/malayalam/movies/news/Mohanlal-to-play-hero-in-Priyans-next/articleshow/50255748.cms|archive-date=26 November 2017|url-status=live}}</ref>


''Oppam'' was conceived as a crime thriller and developed from the gist of a short story by Vijayan.<ref name="song">{{cite news|last=K. S.|first=Aravind|title=Oppam is my career best: Priyadarshan|url=http://www.deccanchronicle.com/entertainment/mollywood/270616/oppam-is-my-career-best-priyadarshan.html|access-date=27 June 2016|work=[[Deccan Chronicle]]|date=27 June 2016|archive-url=https://archive.today/20171126124113/http://www.deccanchronicle.com/entertainment/mollywood/270616/oppam-is-my-career-best-priyadarshan.html|archive-date=26 November 2017|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=K. B. R.|first=Upala|title=Hrithik Roshan's 'Kaabil' not similar to Mohanlal's 'Oppam'|url=http://www.dnaindia.com/entertainment/report-hrithik-roshan-s-kaabil-not-similar-to-mohanlal-s-oppam-2242301|access-date=26 February 2017|work=[[Daily News and Analysis]]|date=8 August 2016|archive-url=https://archive.today/20171126124300/http://www.dnaindia.com/entertainment/report-hrithik-roshan-s-kaabil-not-similar-to-mohanlal-s-oppam-2242301|archive-date=26 November 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> Mohanlal discovered the story and sent it to Priyadarshan. When the director pointed out several logical errors in the story, Mohanlal asked if he could rework it into a screenplay.<ref>{{cite news|last=Nair|first=Sujith P.|title=Monday Motivation {{!}} Priyadarshan on overcoming times of trouble|url=http://english.manoramaonline.com/entertainment/entertainment-news/priyadarshan-on-divorce-from-lissy-life-and-work.html|access-date=24 February 2017|work=[[Malayala Manorama]]|date=3 October 2016|archive-url=https://archive.today/20171126124435/http://english.manoramaonline.com/entertainment/entertainment-news/priyadarshan-on-divorce-from-lissy-life-and-work.html|archive-date=26 November 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> Priyadarshan was intrigued by its premise of a blind man witnessing a murder.<ref name="blind">{{cite news|last=Sebastian|first=Shevlin|title=Still going strong|url=http://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/malayalam/2016/aug/06/Still-going-strong-1506104.html|access-date=23 February 2017|work=[[The New Indian Express]]|date=6 August 2016|archive-url=https://archive.today/20171126124608/http://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/malayalam/2016/aug/06/Still-going-strong-1506104.html|archive-date=26 November 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> After spending a month working on it, Priyadarshan told Mohanlal that it can be made into a film and took two more months to draft a screenplay.<ref>{{cite news|last=കോര|first=നിഖിൽ സ്കറിയ|script-title=ml:ഒപ്പമുണ്ട് ലാലു|trans-title=Lalu Is Together|url=http://localnews.manoramaonline.com/kozhikode/features/kozhikode-lal-priyadarsachan.html|access-date=8 December 2017|work=[[Malayala Manorama]]|date=17 September 2016|language=ml|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171207114918/http://localnews.manoramaonline.com/kozhikode/features/kozhikode-lal-priyadarsachan.html|archive-date=7 December 2017}}</ref> According to the director, ''Oppam'' was the most challenging screenplay he had written to date.<ref name="song" /> Priyadarshan said in January that filming would begin on 20 February,<ref>{{cite news|author=Onmanorama staff|title=Meet Mohanlal's heroine in Priyadarshan's next|url=http://english.manoramaonline.com/entertainment/entertainment-news/mohanlal-heroine-in-priyadarshan-movie-oppam-is-sanchita-shetty.html|access-date=26 November 2017|work=[[Malayala Manorama]]|date=20 January 2016|archive-url=https://archive.today/20171126124824/http://english.manoramaonline.com/entertainment/entertainment-news/mohanlal-heroine-in-priyadarshan-movie-oppam-is-sanchita-shetty.html|archive-date=26 November 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> but in February he was still working on the screenplay's final draft and casting.<ref name="meenakshi">{{cite news|last=K. S.|first=Aravind|title=Meenakshi in Priyan's Oppam|url=http://www.deccanchronicle.com/entertainment/mollywood/170216/meenakshi-in-priyan-s-oppam.html|access-date=20 March 2016|work=[[Deccan Chronicle]]|date=17 February 2016|archive-url=https://archive.today/20171126125150/http://www.deccanchronicle.com/entertainment/mollywood/170216/meenakshi-in-priyan-s-oppam.html|archive-date=26 November 2017|url-status=live}}</ref>
''Oppam'' was conceived as a crime thriller and developed from the gist of a short story by Vijayan.<ref name="song">{{cite news|last=K. S.|first=Aravind|title=Oppam is my career best: Priyadarshan|url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/entertainment/mollywood/270616/oppam-is-my-career-best-priyadarshan.html|access-date=27 June 2016|work=[[Deccan Chronicle]]|date=27 June 2016|archive-url=https://archive.today/20171126124113/http://www.deccanchronicle.com/entertainment/mollywood/270616/oppam-is-my-career-best-priyadarshan.html|archive-date=26 November 2017|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=K. B. R.|first=Upala|title=Hrithik Roshan's 'Kaabil' not similar to Mohanlal's 'Oppam'|url=http://www.dnaindia.com/entertainment/report-hrithik-roshan-s-kaabil-not-similar-to-mohanlal-s-oppam-2242301|access-date=26 February 2017|work=[[Daily News and Analysis]]|date=8 August 2016|archive-url=https://archive.today/20171126124300/http://www.dnaindia.com/entertainment/report-hrithik-roshan-s-kaabil-not-similar-to-mohanlal-s-oppam-2242301|archive-date=26 November 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> Mohanlal discovered the story and sent it to Priyadarshan. When the director pointed out several logical errors in the story, Mohanlal asked if he could rework it into a screenplay.<ref>{{cite news|last=Nair|first=Sujith P.|title=Monday Motivation {{!}} Priyadarshan on overcoming times of trouble|url=http://english.manoramaonline.com/entertainment/entertainment-news/priyadarshan-on-divorce-from-lissy-life-and-work.html|access-date=24 February 2017|work=[[Malayala Manorama]]|date=3 October 2016|archive-url=https://archive.today/20171126124435/http://english.manoramaonline.com/entertainment/entertainment-news/priyadarshan-on-divorce-from-lissy-life-and-work.html|archive-date=26 November 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> Priyadarshan was intrigued by its premise of a blind man witnessing a murder.<ref name="blind">{{cite news|last=Sebastian|first=Shevlin|title=Still going strong|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/malayalam/2016/aug/06/still-going-strong-1506104.html|access-date=23 February 2017|work=[[The New Indian Express]]|date=6 August 2016|archive-url=https://archive.today/20171126124608/http://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/malayalam/2016/aug/06/Still-going-strong-1506104.html|archive-date=26 November 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> After spending a month working on it, Priyadarshan told Mohanlal that it can be made into a film and took two more months to draft a screenplay.<ref>{{cite news|last=കോര|first=നിഖിൽ സ്കറിയ|script-title=ml:ഒപ്പമുണ്ട് ലാലു|trans-title=Lalu Is Together|url=http://localnews.manoramaonline.com/kozhikode/features/kozhikode-lal-priyadarsachan.html|access-date=8 December 2017|work=[[Malayala Manorama]]|date=17 September 2016|language=ml|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171207114918/http://localnews.manoramaonline.com/kozhikode/features/kozhikode-lal-priyadarsachan.html|archive-date=7 December 2017}}</ref> According to the director, ''Oppam'' was the most challenging screenplay he had written to date.<ref name="song" /> Priyadarshan said in January that filming would begin on 20 February,<ref>{{cite news|author=Onmanorama staff|title=Meet Mohanlal's heroine in Priyadarshan's next|url=http://english.manoramaonline.com/entertainment/entertainment-news/mohanlal-heroine-in-priyadarshan-movie-oppam-is-sanchita-shetty.html|access-date=26 November 2017|work=[[Malayala Manorama]]|date=20 January 2016|archive-url=https://archive.today/20171126124824/http://english.manoramaonline.com/entertainment/entertainment-news/mohanlal-heroine-in-priyadarshan-movie-oppam-is-sanchita-shetty.html|archive-date=26 November 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> but in February he was still working on the screenplay's final draft and casting.<ref name="meenakshi">{{cite news|last=K. S.|first=Aravind|title=Meenakshi in Priyan's Oppam|url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/entertainment/mollywood/170216/meenakshi-in-priyan-s-oppam.html|access-date=20 March 2016|work=[[Deccan Chronicle]]|date=17 February 2016|archive-url=https://archive.today/20171126125150/http://www.deccanchronicle.com/entertainment/mollywood/170216/meenakshi-in-priyan-s-oppam.html|archive-date=26 November 2017|url-status=live}}</ref>


Although it was reported in December 2015 that G. P. Vijayakumar would produce ''Oppam'' for Seven Arts International,<ref>{{cite news|author=സ്വന്തം ലേഖകൻ|script-title=ml:പ്രിയദർശൻ ചിത്രത്തിൽ അന്ധനായി മോഹൻലാൽ|trans-title=Mohanlal As a Blind Man in Priyadarshan Film|url=http://www.manoramaonline.com/movies/exclusives/mohanlal-turns-blind-in-priyadarshan-movie.html|access-date=7 December 2017|work=[[Malayala Manorama]]|date=21 December 2015|language=ml|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171208231432/http://www.manoramaonline.com/movies/exclusives/mohanlal-turns-blind-in-priyadarshan-movie.html|archive-date=8 December 2017}}</ref> the film was produced by [[Antony Perumbavoor]] through his company, [[Aashirvad Cinemas]].<ref name="release" /> Director [[I. V. Sasi]]'s son, Ani, was an associate director, and Priyadarshan's son Sidharth was an unofficial [[assistant director]].<ref>{{cite news|last=Aravind|first=K. S.|title=In the right direction|url=http://www.deccanchronicle.com/entertainment/mollywood/010916/in-the-right-direction.html|access-date=25 February 2017|work=[[Deccan Chronicle]]|date=1 September 2016|archive-url=https://archive.today/20171126125349/http://www.deccanchronicle.com/entertainment/mollywood/010916/in-the-right-direction.html|archive-date=26 November 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> In a later interview, in 2019, Priyadarshan said that Mohanlal had contemplated on directing ''Oppam'' (which would have been his directorial debut) but later he decided against it.<ref>{{cite news|last=Sidhardhan|first=Sanjith|title=Mohanlal said that being a director would help him understand cinema better: Priyadarshan|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/malayalam/movies/news/mohanlal-said-that-being-a-director-would-help-him-understand-cinema-better-priyadarshan/articleshow/68990313.cms|access-date=2 May 2020|work=[[The Times of India]]|date=23 April 2019|archive-date=28 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190428214356/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/malayalam/movies/news/mohanlal-said-that-being-a-director-would-help-him-understand-cinema-better-priyadarshan/articleshow/68990313.cms|url-status=live}}</ref>
Although it was reported in December 2015 that G. P. Vijayakumar would produce ''Oppam'' for Seven Arts International,<ref>{{cite news|author=സ്വന്തം ലേഖകൻ|script-title=ml:പ്രിയദർശൻ ചിത്രത്തിൽ അന്ധനായി മോഹൻലാൽ|trans-title=Mohanlal As a Blind Man in Priyadarshan Film|url=http://www.manoramaonline.com/movies/exclusives/mohanlal-turns-blind-in-priyadarshan-movie.html|access-date=7 December 2017|work=[[Malayala Manorama]]|date=21 December 2015|language=ml|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171208231432/http://www.manoramaonline.com/movies/exclusives/mohanlal-turns-blind-in-priyadarshan-movie.html|archive-date=8 December 2017}}</ref> the film was produced by [[Antony Perumbavoor]] through his company, [[Aashirvad Cinemas]].<ref name="release" /> Director [[I. V. Sasi]]'s son, Ani, was an associate director, and Priyadarshan's son Sidharth was an unofficial [[assistant director]].<ref>{{cite news|last=Aravind|first=K. S.|title=In the right direction|url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/entertainment/mollywood/010916/in-the-right-direction.html|access-date=25 February 2017|work=[[Deccan Chronicle]]|date=1 September 2016|archive-url=https://archive.today/20171126125349/http://www.deccanchronicle.com/entertainment/mollywood/010916/in-the-right-direction.html|archive-date=26 November 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> In a later interview, in 2019, Priyadarshan said that Mohanlal had contemplated on directing ''Oppam'' (which would have been his directorial debut) but later he decided against it.<ref>{{cite news|last=Sidhardhan|first=Sanjith|title=Mohanlal said that being a director would help him understand cinema better: Priyadarshan|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/malayalam/movies/news/mohanlal-said-that-being-a-director-would-help-him-understand-cinema-better-priyadarshan/articleshow/68990313.cms|access-date=2 May 2020|work=[[The Times of India]]|date=23 April 2019|archive-date=28 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190428214356/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/malayalam/movies/news/mohanlal-said-that-being-a-director-would-help-him-understand-cinema-better-priyadarshan/articleshow/68990313.cms|url-status=live}}</ref>


=== Casting ===
=== Casting ===
Priyadarshan tailored the lead character, Jayaraman, for Mohanlal (his regular collaborator) when he wrote the screenplay. [[Tamil language|Tamil]] actor [[Samuthirakani]] was cast after Mohanlal in December 2015, with the rest of the cast and crew yet to be finalised.<ref name="casting" /> [[Vijay Menon]] dubbed for Samuthirakani's character.<ref name="stateaward" /> Even though Mohanlal has acted temporarily blinded characters, ''Oppam'' was the first film in which he played a blind character throughout the film.<ref>{{cite news|last=Sidhardhan|first=Sanjith|title=Mohanlal finds the blind man act challenging|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/malayalam/movies/news/Mohanlal-finds-the-blind-man-act-challenging/articleshow/51744128.cms|access-date=21 February 2017|work=[[The Times of India]]|date=9 April 2016|archive-url=https://archive.today/20171126125729/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/malayalam/movies/news/Mohanlal-finds-the-blind-man-act-challenging/articleshow/51744128.cms|archive-date=26 November 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> Mohanlal told Priyadarshan that he would not act like a stereotypical blind man (blinking and look up), but like a sighted person. They had visited a school for the blind in [[Chennai]] for pre-production research, and saw children playing and running between obstacles as if they could see. Priyadarshan had also known blind men whose other senses were keen.<ref name="blind" /> The character of Jayaraman has exceptionally sharp senses, and an expert in martial art of [[kalaripayattu]].<ref>{{cite news|last=Aravind|first=C. V.|title=The Priyadarshan-Mohanlal combo: An old firm is back in business|url=http://www.thenewsminute.com/article/priyadarshan-mohanlal-combo-old-firm-back-business-50150|access-date=14 December 2017|work=[[The News Minute]]|date=20 September 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170301141421/http://www.thenewsminute.com/article/priyadarshan-mohanlal-combo-old-firm-back-business-50150|archive-date=1 March 2017}}</ref>
Priyadarshan tailored the lead character, Jayaraman, for Mohanlal (his regular collaborator) when he wrote the screenplay. [[Tamil language|Tamil]] actor [[Samuthirakani]] was cast after Mohanlal in December 2015, with the rest of the cast and crew yet to be finalised.<ref name="casting" /> [[Vijay Menon]] dubbed for Samuthirakani's character.<ref name="stateaward" /> Even though Mohanlal has acted temporarily blinded characters, ''Oppam'' was the first film in which he played a blind character throughout the film.<ref>{{cite news|last=Sidhardhan|first=Sanjith|title=Mohanlal finds the blind man act challenging|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/malayalam/movies/news/Mohanlal-finds-the-blind-man-act-challenging/articleshow/51744128.cms|access-date=21 February 2017|work=[[The Times of India]]|date=9 April 2016|archive-url=https://archive.today/20171126125729/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/malayalam/movies/news/Mohanlal-finds-the-blind-man-act-challenging/articleshow/51744128.cms|archive-date=26 November 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> Mohanlal told Priyadarshan that he would not act like a stereotypical blind man (blinking and look up), but like a sighted person. They had visited a school for the blind in [[Chennai]] for pre-production research, and saw children playing and running between obstacles as if they could see. Priyadarshan had also known blind men whose other senses were keen.<ref name="blind" /> The character of Jayaraman has exceptionally sharp senses, and an expert in martial art of [[kalaripayattu]].<ref>{{cite news|last=Aravind|first=C. V.|title=The Priyadarshan-Mohanlal combo: An old firm is back in business|url=http://www.thenewsminute.com/article/priyadarshan-mohanlal-combo-old-firm-back-business-50150|access-date=14 December 2017|work=[[The News Minute]]|date=20 September 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170301141421/http://www.thenewsminute.com/article/priyadarshan-mohanlal-combo-old-firm-back-business-50150|archive-date=1 March 2017}}</ref>


In a January ''[[Deccan Chronicle]]'' article, [[Sanchita Shetty]] said that she liked the screenplay and would play a substantial role in her Malayalam film debut.<ref>{{cite news|last=Subhakeerthana|first=S.|title=I am a big fan of actor Mohanlal, says Sanchita Shetty|url=http://www.deccanchronicle.com/kollywood/240116/i-am-a-big-fan-of-lalettan-sanchita-shetty.html|access-date=20 March 2016|work=[[Deccan Chronicle]]|date=25 January 2016|archive-url=https://archive.today/20171126131455/http://www.deccanchronicle.com/kollywood/240116/i-am-a-big-fan-of-lalettan-sanchita-shetty.html|archive-date=26 November 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> The following month, Priyadarshan confirmed that [[Vimala Raman]] would play one of the film's two lead female roles; Shetty was on the shortlist for the other role. Vimala said that her role was Jayaraman's love interest, and the role is different from what she has done to date.<ref>{{cite news|last=Prakash|first=Asha|title=Vimala Raman as Mohanlal's heroine|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/malayalam/movies/news/Vimala-Raman-as-Mohanlals-heroine/articleshow/50851806.cms|access-date=24 March 2016|work=[[The Times of India]]|date=5 February 2016|archive-url=https://archive.today/20160402055440/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/malayalam/movies/news/Vimala-Raman-as-Mohanlals-heroine/articleshow/50851806.cms|archive-date=2 April 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Anusree]] was later cast in the other role, since Priyadarshan wanted an actress who "look[ed] very much a [[Malayali]]". She played Ganga, a newly appointed [[Deputy superintendent of police|DSP]] whose grandfather is visually-impaired; she trusts Jayaraman, and helps him uncover the truth.<ref>{{cite news|last=Soman|first=Deepa|title=Anusree turns cop for Priyan's crime thriller|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/malayalam/movies/news/Anusree-turns-cop-for-Priyans-crime-thriller/articleshow/52520502.cms|access-date=13 June 2016|work=[[The Times of India]]|date=1 June 2016|archive-url=https://archive.today/20171126132239/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/malayalam/movies/news/Anusree-turns-cop-for-Priyans-crime-thriller/articleshow/52520502.cms|archive-date=26 November 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> Anusree was so looking forward to act in a Priyadarshan directorial that she did not ask about her role when he called.<ref>{{cite news|last=Nagarajan|first=Saraswathy|title=Season to celebrate|url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-metroplus/Season-to-celebrate/article14629221.ece|access-date=8 December 2017|work=[[The Hindu]]|date=9 September 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171215124340/http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-metroplus/Season-to-celebrate/article14629221.ece|archive-date=15 December 2017}}</ref>
In a January ''[[Deccan Chronicle]]'' article, [[Sanchita Shetty]] said that she liked the screenplay and would play a substantial role in her Malayalam film debut.<ref>{{cite news|last=Subhakeerthana|first=S.|title=I am a big fan of actor Mohanlal, says Sanchita Shetty|url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/kollywood/240116/i-am-a-big-fan-of-lalettan-sanchita-shetty.html|access-date=20 March 2016|work=[[Deccan Chronicle]]|date=25 January 2016|archive-url=https://archive.today/20171126131455/http://www.deccanchronicle.com/kollywood/240116/i-am-a-big-fan-of-lalettan-sanchita-shetty.html|archive-date=26 November 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> The following month, Priyadarshan confirmed that [[Vimala Raman]] would play one of the film's two lead female roles; Shetty was on the shortlist for the other role. Vimala said that her role was Jayaraman's love interest, and the role is different from what she has done to date.<ref>{{cite news|last=Prakash|first=Asha|title=Vimala Raman as Mohanlal's heroine|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/malayalam/movies/news/Vimala-Raman-as-Mohanlals-heroine/articleshow/50851806.cms|access-date=24 March 2016|work=[[The Times of India]]|date=5 February 2016|archive-url=https://archive.today/20160402055440/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/malayalam/movies/news/Vimala-Raman-as-Mohanlals-heroine/articleshow/50851806.cms|archive-date=2 April 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Anusree]] was later cast in the other role, since Priyadarshan wanted an actress who "look[ed] very much a [[Malayali]]". She played Ganga, a newly appointed [[Deputy superintendent of police|DSP]] whose grandfather is visually-impaired; she trusts Jayaraman, and helps him uncover the truth.<ref>{{cite news|last=Soman|first=Deepa|title=Anusree turns cop for Priyan's crime thriller|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/malayalam/movies/news/Anusree-turns-cop-for-Priyans-crime-thriller/articleshow/52520502.cms|access-date=13 June 2016|work=[[The Times of India]]|date=1 June 2016|archive-url=https://archive.today/20171126132239/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/malayalam/movies/news/Anusree-turns-cop-for-Priyans-crime-thriller/articleshow/52520502.cms|archive-date=26 November 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> Anusree was so looking forward to act in a Priyadarshan directorial that she did not ask about her role when he called.<ref>{{cite news|last=Nagarajan|first=Saraswathy|title=Season to celebrate|url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-metroplus/Season-to-celebrate/article14629221.ece|access-date=8 December 2017|work=[[The Hindu]]|date=9 September 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171215124340/http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-metroplus/Season-to-celebrate/article14629221.ece|archive-date=15 December 2017}}</ref>


In February, [[Baby Meenakshi]] was confirmed in a significant role with Mohanlal.<ref name="meenakshi" /> [[Kalabhavan Shajohn]] confirmed his role that month as a villainous character.<ref>{{cite news|last=Soman|first=Deepa|title=Kalabhavan Shajon plays a title role next|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/malayalam/movies/news/Kalabhavan-Shajon-plays-a-title-role-next/articleshow/51178349.cms|access-date=25 March 2016|work=[[The Times of India]]|date=29 February 2016|archive-url=https://archive.today/20171126132539/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/malayalam/movies/news/Kalabhavan-Shajon-plays-a-title-role-next/articleshow/51178349.cms|archive-date=26 November 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> Sreeya Ramesh was confirmed in an unidentified role in April,<ref>{{cite news|last=Sreekumar|first=Priya|title=No more tolerating insults|url=http://www.deccanchronicle.com/entertainment/mollywood/070416/no-more-tolerating-insults.html|access-date=9 April 2016|work=[[Deccan Chronicle]]|date=7 April 2016|archive-url=https://archive.today/20171126134100/http://www.deccanchronicle.com/entertainment/mollywood/070416/no-more-tolerating-insults.html|archive-date=26 November 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> and [[Sasi Kalinga]] in June.<ref>{{cite news|last=M.|first=Athira|title=The scene stealers|url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-fridayreview/the-scene-stealers/article14426124.ece1|access-date=9 December 2017|work=[[The Hindu]]|date=17 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171215165449/http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-fridayreview/the-scene-stealers/article14426124.ece1|archive-date=15 December 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Mamukkoya]] played comic security guard Kunjikka, who was unable to get names right, mistakenly substituting them with Islamic names.<ref>{{cite news|last=രാഘവ്|first=ബിജു|script-title=ml:ഈ ലാൽ എപ്പോഴാണ് അഭിനയിക്കുന്നതെന്നറിയില്ല: മാമുക്കോയ|trans-title=Don't No When Does Lal Act: Mamukkoya|url=http://www.mathrubhumi.com/movies-music/interview/mamukoya-mohanlal-oppam-priyadarshan-pappu-sathyananthikad-malayalammovie-malayalam-news-1.1360258|access-date=26 February 2017|work=[[Mathrubhumi]]|date=17 September 2016|archive-url=https://archive.today/20171126132715/http://www.mathrubhumi.com/movies-music/interview/mamukoya-mohanlal-oppam-priyadarshan-pappu-sathyananthikad-malayalammovie-malayalam-news-1.1360258|archive-date=26 November 2017|url-status=live|language=ml}}</ref> [[Aju Varghese]] had a brief role as an [[auto rickshaw]] driver in scenes with Mohanlal and Samuthirakani.<ref>{{cite news|last=Prakash|first=Asha|title=I detach myself from a film once the shoot is over|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/malayalam/I-detach-myself-from-a-film-once-the-shoot-is-over/articleshow/52809574.cms|access-date=8 December 2017|work=[[The Times of India]]|date=19 June 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170228110337/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/malayalam/I-detach-myself-from-a-film-once-the-shoot-is-over/articleshow/52809574.cms|archive-date=28 February 2017}}</ref> Varghese, a fan of Priyadarshan's films, requested a role in ''Oppam''.<ref>{{cite news|last=Suresh|first=Meera|title=Story is the hero|url=http://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/malayalam/2016/sep/01/Story-is-the-hero-1514993--2.html|access-date=26 February 2017|work=[[The New Indian Express]]|date=1 September 2016|archive-url=https://archive.today/20171126132946/http://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/malayalam/2016/sep/01/Story-is-the-hero-1514993--2.html|archive-date=26 November 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> Devshi Khanduri made her Malayalam debut as a [[Punjabis|Punjabi]] girl in love with a Malayali boy ([[Arjun Nandhakumar]]).<ref>{{cite news|last=Nair|first=Sree Prasad|title=Devshi Kanduri to make Malayalam debut with Mohanlal in Oppam|url=http://www.catchnews.com/regional-cinema/catchexclusive-devshi-kanduri-to-make-malayalam-debut-with-mohanlal-in-oppam-1458559961.html|access-date=25 March 2016|work=Catch News|date=21 March 2016|archive-url=https://archive.today/20171126133359/http://www.catchnews.com/regional-cinema/catchexclusive-devshi-kanduri-to-make-malayalam-debut-with-mohanlal-in-oppam-1458559961.html|archive-date=26 November 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> Priyadarshan described the film to Nandhakumar during preparations for the 2016 [[Celebrity Cricket League]].<ref>{{cite news|last=Aravind|first=K. S.|title=Back with 'thrillers': Arjun Nandakumar|url=http://www.deccanchronicle.com/entertainment/mollywood/100616/back-with-thrillers-arjun-nandakumar.html|access-date=25 February 2017|work=[[Deccan Chronicle]]|date=10 June 2016|archive-url=https://archive.today/20171126133540/http://www.deccanchronicle.com/entertainment/mollywood/100616/back-with-thrillers-arjun-nandakumar.html|archive-date=26 November 2017|url-status=live}}</ref>
In February, [[Baby Meenakshi]] was confirmed in a significant role with Mohanlal.<ref name="meenakshi" /> [[Kalabhavan Shajohn]] confirmed his role that month as a villainous character.<ref>{{cite news|last=Soman|first=Deepa|title=Kalabhavan Shajon plays a title role next|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/malayalam/movies/news/Kalabhavan-Shajon-plays-a-title-role-next/articleshow/51178349.cms|access-date=25 March 2016|work=[[The Times of India]]|date=29 February 2016|archive-url=https://archive.today/20171126132539/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/malayalam/movies/news/Kalabhavan-Shajon-plays-a-title-role-next/articleshow/51178349.cms|archive-date=26 November 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> Sreeya Ramesh was confirmed in an unidentified role in April,<ref>{{cite news|last=Sreekumar|first=Priya|title=No more tolerating insults|url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/entertainment/mollywood/070416/no-more-tolerating-insults.html|access-date=9 April 2016|work=[[Deccan Chronicle]]|date=7 April 2016|archive-url=https://archive.today/20171126134100/http://www.deccanchronicle.com/entertainment/mollywood/070416/no-more-tolerating-insults.html|archive-date=26 November 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> and [[Sasi Kalinga]] in June.<ref>{{cite news|last=M.|first=Athira|title=The scene stealers|url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-fridayreview/the-scene-stealers/article14426124.ece1|access-date=9 December 2017|work=[[The Hindu]]|date=17 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171215165449/http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-fridayreview/the-scene-stealers/article14426124.ece1|archive-date=15 December 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Mamukkoya]] played comic security guard Kunjikka, who was unable to get names right, mistakenly substituting them with Islamic names.<ref>{{cite news|last=രാഘവ്|first=ബിജു|script-title=ml:ഈ ലാൽ എപ്പോഴാണ് അഭിനയിക്കുന്നതെന്നറിയില്ല: മാമുക്കോയ|trans-title=Don't No When Does Lal Act: Mamukkoya|url=http://www.mathrubhumi.com/movies-music/interview/mamukoya-mohanlal-oppam-priyadarshan-pappu-sathyananthikad-malayalammovie-malayalam-news-1.1360258|access-date=26 February 2017|work=[[Mathrubhumi]]|date=17 September 2016|archive-url=https://archive.today/20171126132715/http://www.mathrubhumi.com/movies-music/interview/mamukoya-mohanlal-oppam-priyadarshan-pappu-sathyananthikad-malayalammovie-malayalam-news-1.1360258|archive-date=26 November 2017|url-status=live|language=ml}}</ref> [[Aju Varghese]] had a brief role as an [[auto rickshaw]] driver in scenes with Mohanlal and Samuthirakani.<ref>{{cite news|last=Prakash|first=Asha|title=I detach myself from a film once the shoot is over|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/malayalam/I-detach-myself-from-a-film-once-the-shoot-is-over/articleshow/52809574.cms|access-date=8 December 2017|work=[[The Times of India]]|date=19 June 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170228110337/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/malayalam/I-detach-myself-from-a-film-once-the-shoot-is-over/articleshow/52809574.cms|archive-date=28 February 2017}}</ref> Varghese, a fan of Priyadarshan's films, requested a role in ''Oppam''.<ref>{{cite news|last=Suresh|first=Meera|title=Story is the hero|url=http://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/malayalam/2016/sep/01/Story-is-the-hero-1514993--2.html|access-date=26 February 2017|work=[[The New Indian Express]]|date=1 September 2016|archive-url=https://archive.today/20171126132946/http://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/malayalam/2016/sep/01/Story-is-the-hero-1514993--2.html|archive-date=26 November 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> Devshi Khanduri made her Malayalam debut as a [[Punjabis|Punjabi]] girl in love with a Malayali boy ([[Arjun Nandhakumar]]).<ref>{{cite news|last=Nair|first=Sree Prasad|title=Devshi Kanduri to make Malayalam debut with Mohanlal in Oppam|url=http://www.catchnews.com/regional-cinema/catchexclusive-devshi-kanduri-to-make-malayalam-debut-with-mohanlal-in-oppam-1458559961.html|access-date=25 March 2016|work=Catch News|date=21 March 2016|archive-url=https://archive.today/20171126133359/http://www.catchnews.com/regional-cinema/catchexclusive-devshi-kanduri-to-make-malayalam-debut-with-mohanlal-in-oppam-1458559961.html|archive-date=26 November 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> Priyadarshan described the film to Nandhakumar during preparations for the 2016 [[Celebrity Cricket League]].<ref>{{cite news|last=Aravind|first=K. S.|title=Back with 'thrillers': Arjun Nandakumar|url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/entertainment/mollywood/100616/back-with-thrillers-arjun-nandakumar.html|access-date=25 February 2017|work=[[Deccan Chronicle]]|date=10 June 2016|archive-url=https://archive.today/20171126133540/http://www.deccanchronicle.com/entertainment/mollywood/100616/back-with-thrillers-arjun-nandakumar.html|archive-date=26 November 2017|url-status=live}}</ref>


[[Innocent (actor)|Innocent]] played Jayaraman's uncle,<ref name="asianet">{{cite news|author=Web Desk|script-title=ml:മംഗലശ്ശേരി നീലകണ്ഠനും വാര്യരും വീണ്ടും ഒന്നിച്ചു!|trans-title=Mangalassery Neelakandan and Warrier Joins Again!|url=http://www.asianetnews.tv/entertainment/mohanlal-3|access-date=23 February 2017|work=[[Asianet News]]|date=12 June 2016|language=ml|archive-url=https://archive.today/20171126134303/http://www.asianetnews.com/entertainment/mohanlal-3|archive-date=26 November 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> and [[Anjali Nair]] his sister.<ref>{{cite news|last=Abhraham|first=Lisa Susan|title=Anjali Nair: The 'au naturel' actor|url=http://www.deccanchronicle.com/entertainment/mollywood/091016/the-au-naturel-actor.html|access-date=25 February 2017|work=[[Deccan Chronicle]]|date=9 October 2016|archive-url=https://archive.today/20171126134350/http://www.deccanchronicle.com/entertainment/mollywood/091016/the-au-naturel-actor.html|archive-date=26 November 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> Producer Antony Perumbavoor made a cameo appearance.<ref name="priyan">{{cite news|last=കുര്യാക്കോസ്|first=റെഞ്ചി|script-title=ml:എന്നും പ്രിയം, എപ്പോഴും ഒപ്പം|trans-title=Endearment Forever, Always Together|url=http://www.manoramaonline.com/movies/exclusives/priyadarshan-exclusive-chat-new-projects.html|access-date=23 February 2017|work=[[Malayala Manorama]]|date=29 November 2016|language=ml|archive-url=https://archive.today/20171126134445/http://www.manoramaonline.com/movies/exclusives/priyadarshan-exclusive-chat-new-projects.html|archive-date=26 November 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Chemban Vinod Jose]], [[Hareesh Kanaran]], [[Renji Panicker]], [[Kunchan (actor)|Kunchan]], [[Kalasala Babu]], [[Idavela Babu]], [[Sona Heiden]], [[Kaviyoor Ponnamma]], and [[Siddique (actor)|Siddique]] also had supporting roles.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.ibtimes.co.in/photos/mohanlals-oppam-movie-stills-7962-slide-48069|title=Mohanlal's Oppam movie stills|work=[[International Business Times]]|date=7 September 2016|access-date=13 June 2016|archive-url=https://archive.today/20171126134622/http://www.ibtimes.co.in/photos/mohanlals-oppam-movie-stills-7962-slide-48069|archive-date=26 November 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> In a December 2016 interview, [[Dharmajan Bolgatty]] said that he was offered a role in the film but could not commit due to scheduling conflicts.<ref>{{cite news|last=K. S.|first=Aravind|title=It's now or never for Dharmajan Bolgatty|url=http://www.deccanchronicle.com/entertainment/mollywood/301216/its-now-or-never-for-dharmajan-bolgatty.html|access-date=25 February 2017|work=[[Deccan Chronicle]]|date=30 December 2016|archive-url=https://archive.today/20171126134708/http://www.deccanchronicle.com/entertainment/mollywood/301216/its-now-or-never-for-dharmajan-bolgatty.html|archive-date=26 November 2017|url-status=live}}</ref>
[[Innocent (actor)|Innocent]] played Jayaraman's uncle,<ref name="asianet">{{cite news|author=Web Desk|script-title=ml:മംഗലശ്ശേരി നീലകണ്ഠനും വാര്യരും വീണ്ടും ഒന്നിച്ചു!|trans-title=Mangalassery Neelakandan and Warrier Joins Again!|url=http://www.asianetnews.tv/entertainment/mohanlal-3|access-date=23 February 2017|work=[[Asianet News]]|date=12 June 2016|language=ml|archive-url=https://archive.today/20171126134303/http://www.asianetnews.com/entertainment/mohanlal-3|archive-date=26 November 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> and [[Anjali Nair (actress, born 1988)|Anjali Nair]] his sister.<ref>{{cite news|last=Abhraham|first=Lisa Susan|title=Anjali Nair: The 'au naturel' actor|url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/entertainment/mollywood/091016/the-au-naturel-actor.html|access-date=25 February 2017|work=[[Deccan Chronicle]]|date=9 October 2016|archive-url=https://archive.today/20171126134350/http://www.deccanchronicle.com/entertainment/mollywood/091016/the-au-naturel-actor.html|archive-date=26 November 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> Producer Antony Perumbavoor made a cameo appearance.<ref name="priyan">{{cite news|last=കുര്യാക്കോസ്|first=റെഞ്ചി|script-title=ml:എന്നും പ്രിയം, എപ്പോഴും ഒപ്പം|trans-title=Endearment Forever, Always Together|url=http://www.manoramaonline.com/movies/exclusives/priyadarshan-exclusive-chat-new-projects.html|access-date=23 February 2017|work=[[Malayala Manorama]]|date=29 November 2016|language=ml|archive-url=https://archive.today/20171126134445/http://www.manoramaonline.com/movies/exclusives/priyadarshan-exclusive-chat-new-projects.html|archive-date=26 November 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Chemban Vinod Jose]], [[Hareesh Kanaran]], [[Renji Panicker]], [[Kunchan (actor)|Kunchan]], [[Kalasala Babu]], [[Idavela Babu]], [[Sona Heiden]], [[Kaviyoor Ponnamma]], and [[Siddique (actor)|Siddique]] also had supporting roles.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.ibtimes.co.in/photos/mohanlals-oppam-movie-stills-7962-slide-48069|title=Mohanlal's Oppam movie stills|work=[[International Business Times]]|date=7 September 2016|access-date=13 June 2016|archive-url=https://archive.today/20171126134622/http://www.ibtimes.co.in/photos/mohanlals-oppam-movie-stills-7962-slide-48069|archive-date=26 November 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> In a December 2016 interview, [[Dharmajan Bolgatty]] said that he was offered a role in the film but could not commit due to scheduling conflicts.<ref>{{cite news|last=K. S.|first=Aravind|title=It's now or never for Dharmajan Bolgatty|url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/entertainment/mollywood/301216/its-now-or-never-for-dharmajan-bolgatty.html|access-date=25 February 2017|work=[[Deccan Chronicle]]|date=30 December 2016|archive-url=https://archive.today/20171126134708/http://www.deccanchronicle.com/entertainment/mollywood/301216/its-now-or-never-for-dharmajan-bolgatty.html|archive-date=26 November 2017|url-status=live}}</ref>


=== Filming ===
=== Filming ===
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| footer = Much of ''Oppam'' was filmed in [[Kochi]] (top) and [[Ooty]].
| footer = Much of ''Oppam'' was filmed in [[Kochi]] (top) and [[Ooty]].
}}
}}
The crew resumed filming in Kochi and in and around [[Ernakulam district]] in May 2016.<ref>{{cite news|last=Sreenivasan|first=Deepthi|title=The perfect comeback: Vimala Raman|url=http://www.deccanchronicle.com/entertainment/mollywood/180516/the-perfect-comeback.html|access-date=22 February 2017|work=[[Deccan Chronicle]]|date=18 May 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170222204424/http://www.deccanchronicle.com/entertainment/mollywood/180516/the-perfect-comeback.html|archive-date=22 February 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Superstar Mohanlal turns 56|url=http://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ians/superstar-mohanlal-turns-56-116052100397_1.html|access-date=7 December 2017|work=[[Business Standard]]|agency=[[Indo-Asian News Service]]|date=21 May 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171208174850/http://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ians/superstar-mohanlal-turns-56-116052100397_1.html|archive-date=8 December 2017}}</ref> Some scenes were shot at [[Fort Kochi]],<ref name="haritha">{{cite news|last=Sreenivasan|first=Deepthi|title=The Fifth of 4 Musics|url=http://www.deccanchronicle.com/entertainment/music/290916/the-fifth-of-4-musics.html|access-date=25 February 2017|work=[[Deccan Chronicle]]|date=29 September 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170227071017/http://www.deccanchronicle.com/entertainment/music/290916/the-fifth-of-4-musics.html|archive-date=27 February 2017}}</ref> and [[tharavad]] scenes were filmed in [[Chottanikkara]].<ref name="asianet" /> Additional filming was done in Pullikkanam and Kanjar in [[Idukki district]], where Mohanlal joined the set for a 10-day shooting schedule.<ref>{{cite news|last=രാജേഷ്|first=എസ്. വി.|script-title=ml:മമ്മൂട്ടിയും മോഹൻലാലും വീണ്ടും ഇടുക്കിയിലേക്ക്|trans-title=Mammootty and Mohanlal Again in Idukki|url=http://www.manoramaonline.com/movies/movie-news/mammootty-mohanlal-idukki-location.html|access-date=25 March 2016|work=[[Malayala Manorama]]|date=21 March 2016|language=ml|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160324003139/http://www.manoramaonline.com/movies/movie-news/mammootty-mohanlal-idukki-location.html|archive-date=24 March 2016}}</ref> Filming was done at [[Vagamon]] during the second week of May.<ref>{{cite news|title=Mohanlal visits Thiruvanchoor's house|url=http://english.mathrubhumi.com/election/2016/kerala-assembly-election/mohanlal-visits-thiruvanchoor%E2%80%99s-house-i-video-english-news-1.1059314|access-date=13 May 2016|work=[[Mathrubhumi]]|date=13 May 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160920195031/http://english.mathrubhumi.com/election/2016/kerala-assembly-election/mohanlal-visits-thiruvanchoor%E2%80%99s-house-i-video-english-news-1.1059314|archive-date=20 September 2016}}</ref> ''Oppam''{{'s}} fight scenes were coordinated by [[Stunt Silva]].<ref>{{cite news|last=U. R.|first=Arya|title=Action Evolution|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kochi/action-evolution/articleshow/62009105.cms|access-date=30 December 2017|work=[[The Times of India]]|date=10 December 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171230090813/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kochi/action-evolution/articleshow/62009105.cms|archive-date=30 December 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
The crew resumed filming in Kochi and in and around [[Ernakulam district]] in May 2016.<ref>{{cite news|last=Sreenivasan|first=Deepthi|title=The perfect comeback: Vimala Raman|url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/entertainment/mollywood/180516/the-perfect-comeback.html|access-date=22 February 2017|work=[[Deccan Chronicle]]|date=18 May 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170222204424/http://www.deccanchronicle.com/entertainment/mollywood/180516/the-perfect-comeback.html|archive-date=22 February 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Superstar Mohanlal turns 56|url=http://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ians/superstar-mohanlal-turns-56-116052100397_1.html|access-date=7 December 2017|work=[[Business Standard]]|agency=[[Indo-Asian News Service]]|date=21 May 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171208174850/http://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ians/superstar-mohanlal-turns-56-116052100397_1.html|archive-date=8 December 2017}}</ref> Some scenes were shot at [[Fort Kochi]],<ref name="haritha">{{cite news|last=Sreenivasan|first=Deepthi|title=The Fifth of 4 Musics|url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/entertainment/music/290916/the-fifth-of-4-musics.html|access-date=25 February 2017|work=[[Deccan Chronicle]]|date=29 September 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170227071017/http://www.deccanchronicle.com/entertainment/music/290916/the-fifth-of-4-musics.html|archive-date=27 February 2017}}</ref> and [[tharavad]] scenes were filmed in [[Chottanikkara]].<ref name="asianet" /> Additional filming was done in Pullikkanam and Kanjar in [[Idukki district]], where Mohanlal joined the set for a 10-day shooting schedule.<ref>{{cite news|last=രാജേഷ്|first=എസ്. വി.|script-title=ml:മമ്മൂട്ടിയും മോഹൻലാലും വീണ്ടും ഇടുക്കിയിലേക്ക്|trans-title=Mammootty and Mohanlal Again in Idukki|url=http://www.manoramaonline.com/movies/movie-news/mammootty-mohanlal-idukki-location.html|access-date=25 March 2016|work=[[Malayala Manorama]]|date=21 March 2016|language=ml|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160324003139/http://www.manoramaonline.com/movies/movie-news/mammootty-mohanlal-idukki-location.html|archive-date=24 March 2016}}</ref> Filming was done at [[Vagamon]] during the second week of May.<ref>{{cite news|title=Mohanlal visits Thiruvanchoor's house|url=http://english.mathrubhumi.com/election/2016/kerala-assembly-election/mohanlal-visits-thiruvanchoor%E2%80%99s-house-i-video-english-news-1.1059314|access-date=13 May 2016|work=[[Mathrubhumi]]|date=13 May 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160920195031/http://english.mathrubhumi.com/election/2016/kerala-assembly-election/mohanlal-visits-thiruvanchoor%E2%80%99s-house-i-video-english-news-1.1059314|archive-date=20 September 2016}}</ref> ''Oppam''{{'s}} fight scenes were coordinated by [[Stunt Silva]].<ref>{{cite news|last=U. R.|first=Arya|title=Action Evolution|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kochi/action-evolution/articleshow/62009105.cms|access-date=30 December 2017|work=[[The Times of India]]|date=10 December 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171230090813/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kochi/action-evolution/articleshow/62009105.cms|archive-date=30 December 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref>


Filming moved to [[Ooty]] in [[Tamil Nadu]] in the first week of June.<ref>{{cite news|last=U. R.|first=Arya|title='Oppam' shoot progressing in Ooty|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/malayalam/movies/Oppam-shoot-progressing-in-Ooty/articleshow/52689225.cms|access-date=13 June 2016|work=[[The Times of India]]|date=7 June 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160619002123/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/malayalam/movies/Oppam-shoot-progressing-in-Ooty/articleshow/52689225.cms|archive-date=19 June 2016}}</ref> Priyadarshan considers Ooty a lucky charm, since it was a location for some of his successful films. He recreated a [[Film frame|frame]] from the 1986 film, ''[[Thalavattam]]'', (his first film in Ooty) in the song "Minungum Minnaminuge".<ref>{{cite news|author=Onmanorama staff|title=30 years, two movies, two famous people and their tribute to Ooty|url=http://travel.manoramaonline.com/travel/celebrity-travel/ooty-mohanlal-priyadarshan-oppam-thalavattom.html|access-date=22 February 2017|work=[[Malayala Manorama]]|date=11 September 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170221233419/http://travel.manoramaonline.com/travel/celebrity-travel/ooty-mohanlal-priyadarshan-oppam-thalavattom.html|archive-date=21 February 2017}}</ref> Using the same [[camera lens]] used in ''Thalavattam'', it was filmed in School Manth (where the song "Ponveene", from ''Thalavattam'', was shot). Mohanlal and Meenakshi appeared in the frame which featured Mohanlal and [[Lissy (actress)|Lissy]] in the original.<ref>{{cite news|last=Sidhardhan|first=Sanjith|title=Mohanlal and Priyan recreate Thalavattam scene in Oppam|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/malayalam/movies/news/Mohanlal-and-Priyan-recreate-Thalavattam-scene-in-Oppam/articleshow/52796929.cms|access-date=8 December 2017|work=[[The Times of India]]|date=17 June 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170303135705/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/malayalam/movies/news/Mohanlal-and-Priyan-recreate-Thalavattam-scene-in-Oppam/articleshow/52796929.cms|archive-date=3 March 2017}}</ref>
Filming moved to [[Ooty]] in [[Tamil Nadu]] in the first week of June.<ref>{{cite news|last=U. R.|first=Arya|title='Oppam' shoot progressing in Ooty|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/malayalam/movies/Oppam-shoot-progressing-in-Ooty/articleshow/52689225.cms|access-date=13 June 2016|work=[[The Times of India]]|date=7 June 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160619002123/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/malayalam/movies/Oppam-shoot-progressing-in-Ooty/articleshow/52689225.cms|archive-date=19 June 2016}}</ref> Priyadarshan considers Ooty a lucky charm, since it was a location for some of his successful films. He recreated a [[Film frame|frame]] from the 1986 film, ''[[Thalavattam]]'', (his first film in Ooty) in the song "Minungum Minnaminuge".<ref>{{cite news|author=Onmanorama staff|title=30 years, two movies, two famous people and their tribute to Ooty|url=http://travel.manoramaonline.com/travel/celebrity-travel/ooty-mohanlal-priyadarshan-oppam-thalavattom.html|access-date=22 February 2017|work=[[Malayala Manorama]]|date=11 September 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170221233419/http://travel.manoramaonline.com/travel/celebrity-travel/ooty-mohanlal-priyadarshan-oppam-thalavattom.html|archive-date=21 February 2017}}</ref> Using the same [[camera lens]] used in ''Thalavattam'', it was filmed in School Manth (where the song "Ponveene", from ''Thalavattam'', was shot). Mohanlal and Meenakshi appeared in the frame which featured Mohanlal and [[Lissy (actress)|Lissy]] in the original.<ref>{{cite news|last=Sidhardhan|first=Sanjith|title=Mohanlal and Priyan recreate Thalavattam scene in Oppam|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/malayalam/movies/news/Mohanlal-and-Priyan-recreate-Thalavattam-scene-in-Oppam/articleshow/52796929.cms|access-date=8 December 2017|work=[[The Times of India]]|date=17 June 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170303135705/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/malayalam/movies/news/Mohanlal-and-Priyan-recreate-Thalavattam-scene-in-Oppam/articleshow/52796929.cms|archive-date=3 March 2017}}</ref>


After Ooty, there was a two-day schedule at [[Chitranjali Studio]] in [[Thiruvananthapuram]] on 13 and 14 June for scenes with Mohanlal and Samuthirakani<ref>{{cite news|last=K. S.|first=Aravind|title=Mohanlal and Priyadarshan in Thiruvananthapuram for Oppam|url=http://www.deccanchronicle.com/entertainment/mollywood/130616/mohanlal-and-priyadarshan-in-thiruvananthapuram-for-oppam.html|access-date=13 June 2016|work=[[Deccan Chronicle]]|date=13 June 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160612202501/http://www.deccanchronicle.com/entertainment/mollywood/130616/mohanlal-and-priyadarshan-in-thiruvananthapuram-for-oppam.html|archive-date=12 June 2016}}</ref> which were reportedly the film's climax.<ref>{{cite news|author=സ്വന്തം ലേഖകൻ|script-title=ml:സിനിമയാണ് ഇതിലും എളുപ്പം: മോഹൻലാൽ|trans-title=Film Is Easier Than this: Mohanlal|url=http://www.manoramaonline.com/movies/movie-news/mohanlal-in-trivandrum-for-oppam-shoot.html|access-date=16 June 2016|work=[[Malayala Manorama]]|date=15 June 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160619060543/http://www.manoramaonline.com/movies/movie-news/mohanlal-in-trivandrum-for-oppam-shoot.html|archive-date=19 June 2016|language=ml}}</ref> After the Thiruvananthapuram schedule, filming [[Wrap (filmmaking)|wrapped]] at the studio on the evening of 14 June 2016.<ref name="wrap">{{cite news|author=[[Indo-Asian News Service]]|title=Mohanlal-starrer Oppam to release in September|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/regional/mohanlal-starrer-oppam-to-release-in-september-2853956/|access-date=16 June 2016|work=[[The Indian Express]]|date=15 June 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160615084639/http://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/regional/mohanlal-starrer-oppam-to-release-in-september-2853956/|archive-date=15 June 2016}}</ref> Vimala said in an interview that directors usually take extra [[master shot]]s, suggestion shots and [[Shot reverse shot|counter shots]] while filming, but Priyadarshan had edited scenes in mind and did not make extra shots of any scenes.<ref>{{cite news|last=Prakash|first=Asha|title=Both my wishes have come true: Vimala Raman|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/malayalam/movies/news/Both-my-wishes-have-come-true-Vimala-Raman/articleshow/52900981.cms|access-date=22 February 2017|work=[[The Times of India]]|date=25 June 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170224201248/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/malayalam/movies/news/Both-my-wishes-have-come-true-Vimala-Raman/articleshow/52900981.cms|archive-date=24 February 2017}}</ref> ''Oppam'' reportedly cost {{INR}}7 crore.<ref name="cost">{{cite news|author=Onmanorama staff|title=Top 10 highest grossing Mollywood movies of 2016|url=http://english.manoramaonline.com/entertainment/entertainment-news/highest-grossing-malayalam-movies-of-2016.html|access-date=7 December 2017|work=[[Malayala Manorama]]|date=5 December 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171107003554/http://english.manoramaonline.com/entertainment/entertainment-news/highest-grossing-malayalam-movies-of-2016.html|archive-date=7 November 2017}}</ref>
After Ooty, there was a two-day schedule at [[Chitranjali Studio]] in [[Thiruvananthapuram]] on 13 and 14 June for scenes with Mohanlal and Samuthirakani<ref>{{cite news|last=K. S.|first=Aravind|title=Mohanlal and Priyadarshan in Thiruvananthapuram for Oppam|url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/entertainment/mollywood/130616/mohanlal-and-priyadarshan-in-thiruvananthapuram-for-oppam.html|access-date=13 June 2016|work=[[Deccan Chronicle]]|date=13 June 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160612202501/http://www.deccanchronicle.com/entertainment/mollywood/130616/mohanlal-and-priyadarshan-in-thiruvananthapuram-for-oppam.html|archive-date=12 June 2016}}</ref> which were reportedly the film's climax.<ref>{{cite news|author=സ്വന്തം ലേഖകൻ|script-title=ml:സിനിമയാണ് ഇതിലും എളുപ്പം: മോഹൻലാൽ|trans-title=Film Is Easier Than this: Mohanlal|url=http://www.manoramaonline.com/movies/movie-news/mohanlal-in-trivandrum-for-oppam-shoot.html|access-date=16 June 2016|work=[[Malayala Manorama]]|date=15 June 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160619060543/http://www.manoramaonline.com/movies/movie-news/mohanlal-in-trivandrum-for-oppam-shoot.html|archive-date=19 June 2016|language=ml}}</ref> After the Thiruvananthapuram schedule, filming [[Wrap (filmmaking)|wrapped]] at the studio on the evening of 14 June 2016.<ref name="wrap">{{cite news|author=[[Indo-Asian News Service]]|title=Mohanlal-starrer Oppam to release in September|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/regional/mohanlal-starrer-oppam-to-release-in-september-2853956/|access-date=16 June 2016|work=[[The Indian Express]]|date=15 June 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160615084639/http://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/regional/mohanlal-starrer-oppam-to-release-in-september-2853956/|archive-date=15 June 2016}}</ref> Vimala said in an interview that directors usually take extra [[master shot]]s, suggestion shots and [[Shot reverse shot|counter shots]] while filming, but Priyadarshan had edited scenes in mind and did not make extra shots of any scenes.<ref>{{cite news|last=Prakash|first=Asha|title=Both my wishes have come true: Vimala Raman|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/malayalam/movies/news/Both-my-wishes-have-come-true-Vimala-Raman/articleshow/52900981.cms|access-date=22 February 2017|work=[[The Times of India]]|date=25 June 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170224201248/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/malayalam/movies/news/Both-my-wishes-have-come-true-Vimala-Raman/articleshow/52900981.cms|archive-date=24 February 2017}}</ref> ''Oppam'' reportedly cost {{INR}}7 crore.<ref name="cost">{{cite news|author=Onmanorama staff|title=Top 10 highest grossing Mollywood movies of 2016|url=http://english.manoramaonline.com/entertainment/entertainment-news/highest-grossing-malayalam-movies-of-2016.html|access-date=7 December 2017|work=[[Malayala Manorama]]|date=5 December 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171107003554/http://english.manoramaonline.com/entertainment/entertainment-news/highest-grossing-malayalam-movies-of-2016.html|archive-date=7 November 2017}}</ref>


=== Post-production ===
=== Post-production ===
[[Post-production]] began as soon as the filming ended, and progressed in June and July 2016 at Priyadarshan's Four Frames studio in [[Chennai]].<ref name=song /><ref>{{cite news|last=K. S.|first=Aravind|title=Priyadarsan's next hindi film is not a remake|url=http://www.deccanchronicle.com/entertainment/mollywood/220716/priyadarsans-next-hindi-film-is-not-a-remake.html|access-date=25 February 2017|work=[[Deccan Chronicle]]|date=22 July 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170227073323/http://www.deccanchronicle.com/entertainment/mollywood/220716/priyadarsans-next-hindi-film-is-not-a-remake.html|archive-date=27 February 2017}}</ref> ''Oppam'' was edited by M. S. Ayyappan Nair,<ref name="IBTimes" /> and the crew returned to Chithranjali Studio in early July for [[Dubbing (filmmaking)|dubbing]].<ref name="wrap" /> Composer [[Ron Ethan Yohann]] began working on the [[Film score|score]] after editing was completed by the end of July, first [[Spotting (filmmaking)|spotting]] the film.<ref name="score">{{cite web|last=Jyothsna|title=After Maya, with Mohanlal!|url=https://www.behindwoods.com/tamil-movies-cinema-news-16/ron-yohann-to-score-background-music-for-malayalam-film-oppam.html|website=Behindwoods|access-date=9 December 2017|date=30 July 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171210015804/https://www.behindwoods.com/tamil-movies-cinema-news-16/ron-yohann-to-score-background-music-for-malayalam-film-oppam.html|archive-date=10 December 2017}}</ref> The post-production progressed through August 2016.<ref>{{cite news|last=Menon|first=Thinkal|title=I have no dreams left, except to make a film with Big B|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/I-have-no-dreams-left-except-to-make-a-film-with-Big-B/articleshow/53796935.cms|access-date=23 February 2017|work=[[The Times of India]]|date=22 August 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170225225207/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/I-have-no-dreams-left-except-to-make-a-film-with-Big-B/articleshow/53796935.cms|archive-date=25 February 2017}}</ref> Priyadarshan said that he reluctantly cut some of Mamukkoya's comedy scenes to reduce ''Oppam''{{'s}} length.<ref name="priyan" /> Its final cut censored by the [[Central Board of Film Certification]] was 157 minutes long.<ref>{{cite web|title=Oppam (Classification: Unrestricted Public Exhibition)|url=https://scontent.fmaa1-1.fna.fbcdn.net/v/t1.0-9/14184455_1086332001482364_3505947820563332777_n.jpg?oh=ac7c50504b5062c53bfbe2650ea0fad3&oe=5ACC65DC|publisher=[[Central Board of Film Certification]]|access-date=7 September 2016|date=6 September 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://archive.today/20171215131544/https://scontent.fmaa1-1.fna.fbcdn.net/v/t1.0-9/14184455_1086332001482364_3505947820563332777_n.jpg?oh=ac7c50504b5062c53bfbe2650ea0fad3&oe=5ACC65DC|archive-date=15 December 2017}}</ref>
[[Post-production]] began as soon as the filming ended, and progressed in June and July 2016 at Priyadarshan's Four Frames studio in [[Chennai]].<ref name=song /><ref>{{cite news|last=K. S.|first=Aravind|title=Priyadarsan's next hindi film is not a remake|url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/entertainment/mollywood/220716/priyadarsans-next-hindi-film-is-not-a-remake.html|access-date=25 February 2017|work=[[Deccan Chronicle]]|date=22 July 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170227073323/http://www.deccanchronicle.com/entertainment/mollywood/220716/priyadarsans-next-hindi-film-is-not-a-remake.html|archive-date=27 February 2017}}</ref> ''Oppam'' was edited by M. S. Ayyappan Nair,<ref name="IBTimes" /> and the crew returned to Chithranjali Studio in early July for [[Dubbing (filmmaking)|dubbing]].<ref name="wrap" /> Composer [[Ron Ethan Yohann]] began working on the [[Film score|score]] after editing was completed by the end of July, first [[Spotting (filmmaking)|spotting]] the film.<ref name="score">{{cite web|last=Jyothsna|title=After Maya, with Mohanlal!|url=https://www.behindwoods.com/tamil-movies-cinema-news-16/ron-yohann-to-score-background-music-for-malayalam-film-oppam.html|website=Behindwoods|access-date=9 December 2017|date=30 July 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171210015804/https://www.behindwoods.com/tamil-movies-cinema-news-16/ron-yohann-to-score-background-music-for-malayalam-film-oppam.html|archive-date=10 December 2017}}</ref> The post-production progressed through August 2016.<ref>{{cite news|last=Menon|first=Thinkal|title=I have no dreams left, except to make a film with Big B|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/I-have-no-dreams-left-except-to-make-a-film-with-Big-B/articleshow/53796935.cms|access-date=23 February 2017|work=[[The Times of India]]|date=22 August 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170225225207/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/I-have-no-dreams-left-except-to-make-a-film-with-Big-B/articleshow/53796935.cms|archive-date=25 February 2017}}</ref> Priyadarshan said that he reluctantly cut some of Mamukkoya's comedy scenes to reduce ''Oppam''{{'s}} length.<ref name="priyan" /> Its final cut censored by the [[Central Board of Film Certification]] was 157 minutes long.<ref>{{cite web|title=Oppam (Classification: Unrestricted Public Exhibition)|url=https://scontent.fmaa1-1.fna.fbcdn.net/v/t1.0-9/14184455_1086332001482364_3505947820563332777_n.jpg?oh=ac7c50504b5062c53bfbe2650ea0fad3&oe=5ACC65DC|publisher=[[Central Board of Film Certification]]|access-date=7 September 2016|date=6 September 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://archive.today/20171215131544/https://scontent.fmaa1-1.fna.fbcdn.net/v/t1.0-9/14184455_1086332001482364_3505947820563332777_n.jpg?oh=ac7c50504b5062c53bfbe2650ea0fad3&oe=5ACC65DC|archive-date=15 December 2017}}</ref>


== Music ==
== Music ==
{{Main|Oppam (soundtrack)}}
{{Infobox album
The film's six-song soundtrack was composed by [[4 Musics]] (a group consisting of Jim Jacob, Biby Matthew, Eldhose Alias, and Justin James) in their second composition after ''Just Married'' (2015), whereas the background score was contributed by [[Ron Ethan Yohann]] in his Malayalam-film debut.<ref name="score" /> The soundtrack was recorded, mixed and mastered at Jacob's Noise Headquarters in [[Kochi]] during December 2015, and completed within late-July 2016.<ref>{{cite news|last=വിജയൻ|first=ലക്ഷ്മി|script-title=ml:ഒപ്പം, ഈ കൂട്ടുകാർക്കടിച്ച ബംബർ ലോട്ടറി|trans-title=Oppam, A Bumper Lottery For These Friends|url=http://www.manoramaonline.com/music/interviews/interview-with-oppam-movie-music-directors.html|access-date=15 December 2017|work=[[Malayala Manorama]]|date=13 September 2016|language=ml|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170914205550/http://www.manoramaonline.com/music/interviews/interview-with-oppam-movie-music-directors.html|archive-date=14 September 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite AV media|author=Satyam Jukebox|title=Oppam Official Audio Jukebox {{!}} New Malayalam Film Songs|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9brUuCjEjms|publisher=[[YouTube]]|access-date=17 August 2016|date=17 August 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170710072817/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9brUuCjEjms|archive-date=10 July 2017}}</ref> The soundtrack album was released on the [[Satyam Audios]] label on 17 August 2016,<ref>{{cite web|title=Oppam (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) – EP|url=https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/oppam-original-motion-picture-soundtrack-ep/1145022330|publisher=[[iTunes]]|access-date=17 August 2016|date=17 August 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171210015859/https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/oppam-original-motion-picture-soundtrack-ep/1145022330|archive-date=10 December 2017}}</ref> and was positively received by critics with the songs: "Chinnamma Adi" and "Minungum Minnaminuge" being successful and among the most-viewed Malayalam video songs in [[YouTube]].<ref>{{cite news|last=James|first=Anu|title=Best of 2016: Top 15 Malayalam movie songs you must add to your favourite playlist|url=http://www.ibtimes.co.in/best-2016-top-15-malayalam-movie-songs-you-must-add-your-favourite-playlist-708522|access-date=9 December 2017|work=[[International Business Times]]|date=15 December 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171213202801/http://www.ibtimes.co.in/best-2016-top-15-malayalam-movie-songs-you-must-add-your-favourite-playlist-708522|archive-date=13 December 2017}}</ref><ref name="TH">{{cite news|last=M.|first=Athira|title=Melodies of Mollywood|url=http://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/music/Melodies-of-Mollywood/article16957965.ece|access-date=9 December 2017|work=[[The Hindu]]|date=29 December 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171215124340/http://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/music/Melodies-of-Mollywood/article16957965.ece|archive-date=15 December 2017}}</ref>
| name = Oppam
| type = soundtrack
| artist = [[4 Musics]]
| cover =
| alt =
| released = {{Start date|df=y|2016|8|17}}
| recorded = 2016
| venue =
| studio = Noise Head Quarters, [[Kochi]]
| genre =
| length = {{Duration|m=28|s=22}}
| language = [[Malayalam]], [[Hindi]]
| label = [[Satyam Audios]]
| producer = 4 Musics
| prev_title = Just Married
| prev_year = 2015
| next_title = [[Villain (2017 film)|Villain]]
| next_year = 2017
}}

The film's six-song soundtrack was composed by [[4 Musics]] (a group consisting of Jim Jacob, Biby Matthew, Eldhose Alias, and Justin James). The soundtrack album was released on the [[Satyam Audios]] label on 17 August 2016.<ref>{{cite web|title=Oppam (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) – EP|url=https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/oppam-original-motion-picture-soundtrack-ep/1145022330|publisher=[[iTunes]]|access-date=17 August 2016|date=17 August 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171210015859/https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/oppam-original-motion-picture-soundtrack-ep/1145022330|archive-date=10 December 2017}}</ref> Composer Ron Ethan Yohann made his Malayalam-film debut with the score, and composed the theme music based on character descriptions.<ref name="score" />

4 Musics began work in December 2015.<ref>{{cite news|last=വിജയൻ|first=ലക്ഷ്മി|script-title=ml:ഒപ്പം, ഈ കൂട്ടുകാർക്കടിച്ച ബംബർ ലോട്ടറി|trans-title=Oppam, A Bumper Lottery For These Friends|url=http://www.manoramaonline.com/music/interviews/interview-with-oppam-movie-music-directors.html|access-date=15 December 2017|work=[[Malayala Manorama]]|date=13 September 2016|language=ml|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170914205550/http://www.manoramaonline.com/music/interviews/interview-with-oppam-movie-music-directors.html|archive-date=14 September 2017}}</ref> The songs were recorded, [[Audio mixing (recorded music)|mixed]], and [[Audio mastering|mastered]] at Jacob's Noise Headquarters in [[Kochi]].<ref>{{cite AV media|author=Satyam Jukebox|title=Oppam Official Audio Jukebox {{!}} New Malayalam Film Songs|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9brUuCjEjms|publisher=[[YouTube]]|access-date=17 August 2016|date=17 August 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170710072817/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9brUuCjEjms|archive-date=10 July 2017}}</ref> The songs were well-received and a breakthrough for 4 Musics. Alias and James were abroad while composing, and the team worked on the music via [[WhatsApp]] and [[Skype]].<ref>{{cite news|last=Thomas|first=Elizabeth|title=Listen to foursome music|url=http://www.deccanchronicle.com/entertainment/music/281017/listen-to-foursome-music.html|access-date=9 December 2017|work=[[Deccan Chronicle]]|date=28 October 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171210022008/http://www.deccanchronicle.com/entertainment/music/281017/listen-to-foursome-music.html|archive-date=10 December 2017}}</ref> Producer Antony Perumbavoor suggested 4 Musics, who had only one film credit (''Just Married''), to Priyadarshan; the director gave them three situations and one week to return with three options for each. "Chinnamma Adi" was sung by [[M. G. Sreekumar]], who also sang "Minungum Minnaminuge" with [[Sreya Jayadeep]]. "Pala Naallayi" was sung by a ten-voice ensemble. "Chirimukilum" was not included in the film; it was a tribute to composer [[S. P. Venkatesh]], who had collaborated with Priyadarshan on some of his successful soundtracks, and was written in Venkatesh's style.<ref>{{cite news|last=M.|first=Athira|title=Bonded by music|url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-metroplus/Bonded-by-music/article14620583.ece|access-date=9 December 2017|work=[[The Hindu]]|date=3 September 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171215124340/http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-metroplus/Bonded-by-music/article14620583.ece|archive-date=15 December 2017}}</ref>

"Chinnamma Adi" was written by [[Madhu Vasudevan]]. Priyadarshan wanted its first line to begin with a name, and "Chinnamma" was added. For the second verse, Mohanlal insisted on "Kukkumma" (the pet name of actress [[Sukumari]], as a tribute to her).<ref name="kukkumma">{{cite news|last=K.|first=Padmakumar|title=How 'Chinnamma' song was Mohanlal's tribute to actress Sukumari|url=http://english.manoramaonline.com/entertainment/entertainment-news/2017/05/07/how-chinnamma-song-was-mohanlal-tribute-to-actress-sukumari.html|access-date=9 December 2017|work=[[Malayala Manorama]]|date=7 May 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170923155324/http://english.manoramaonline.com/entertainment/entertainment-news/2017/05/07/how-chinnamma-song-was-mohanlal-tribute-to-actress-sukumari.html|archive-date=23 September 2017}}</ref> "Minungum Minnaminuge" was written by B. K. Harinarayanan when his mother was in hospital, and his thoughts about how she cared for him were reflected in the song.<ref>{{cite news|last=George|first=Anjana|title=Wrote Oppam song while mom was in hospital: Hari|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/malayalam/music/Wrote-Oppam-song-while-mom-was-in-hospital-Hari/articleshow/54308445.cms|access-date=9 December 2017|work=[[The Times of India]]|date=13 September 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170301001604/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/malayalam/music/Wrote-Oppam-song-while-mom-was-in-hospital-Hari/articleshow/54308445.cms|archive-date=1 March 2017}}</ref> Its lyrics were written after the melody was composed, and the song's position in the film was described by Priyadarshan.<ref>{{cite news|last=വിജയൻ|first=ലക്ഷ്മി|script-title=ml:ഹിറ്റ് പാട്ടുകളുടെ എഴുത്തുകാരൻ|trans-title=Writer of Hit Songs|url=http://www.manoramaonline.com/music/interviews/interview-with-lyricist-b-k-harinarayanan.html|access-date=9 December 2017|work=[[Malayala Manorama]]|date=2 November 2016|language=ml|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171208231430/http://www.manoramaonline.com/music/interviews/interview-with-lyricist-b-k-harinarayanan.html|archive-date=8 December 2017}}</ref> [[Sharon Joseph]] was recommended to 4 Musics by composer [[Mejo Joseph]] for writing the [[Hindi]] lyrics for "Pala Naallayi". [[Sharon Joseph]] sings and records her compositions, and when 4 Musics heard her Hindi recording she was invited to sing the original as well.<ref>{{cite news|last=K. P.|first=Gopika|title=As 'Oppam' songs go viral, Sharon Joseph is on Cloud #9|url=http://english.manoramaonline.com/entertainment/interview/singer-sharon-joseph-talks-about-her-oppam-movie-song-starring-m.html|access-date=9 December 2017|work=[[Malayala Manorama]]|date=20 August 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171210071615/http://english.manoramaonline.com/entertainment/interview/singer-sharon-joseph-talks-about-her-oppam-movie-song-starring-m.html|archive-date=10 December 2017}}</ref>

=== Track listing ===
{{Track listing
| headline = Oppam (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack)
| extra_column = Artist(s)
| total_length = {{Duration|m=28|s=22}}
| title1 = Chinnamma Adi
| writer1 = [[Madhu Vasudevan]]
| extra1 = [[M. G. Sreekumar]]
| length1 = 4:06
| title2 = Pala Naallayi
| writer2 = Madhu Vasudevan, [[Sharon Joseph]]
| extra2 = M. G. Sreekumar, [[Najim Arshad]], Anwar Sadath, Vipin Xavier, Biby Mathew, M. P. Gireesh Kumar, Haritha Balakrishnan, Sharon Joseph, Apaena
| length2 = 5:50
| title3 = Minungum Minnaminuge
| note3 = Duet
| writer3 = B. K. Harinarayanan
| extra3 = M. G. Sreekumar, [[Sreya Jayadeep]]
| length3 = 5:14
| title4 = Chirimukilum
| note4 = Male version
| writer4 = B. K. Harinarayanan
| extra4 = M. G. Sreekumar
| length4 = 4:19
| title5 = Minungum Minnaminuge
| note5 = Female version
| writer5 = B. K. Harinarayanan
| extra5 = Shreya Jayadeep
| length5 = 5:14
| title6 = Chirimukilum
| note6 = Female version
| writer6 = B. K. Harinarayanan
| extra6 = [[Haritha Balakrishnan]]
| length6 = 4:19
}}

{{Track listing
| collapsed = Yes
| headline = Kanupapa (Telugu dubbed)
| extra_column = Artist(s)
| total_length = {{Duration|m=19|s=23}}
| title1 = Chinnamma Are
| extra1 = [[M. G. Sreekumar]]
| length1 = 4:04
| title2 = Merise Mabbula
| extra2 = M. G. Sreekumar, [[Sreya Jayadeep]]
| length2 = 5:12
| title3 = Prathiroju Pilla
| extra3 = M. G. Sreekumar, [[Najim Arshad]], Anwar Sadath, Haritha Balakrishnan
| length3 = 5:49
| title4 = Karagani Ee
| extra4 = M. G. Sreekumar, [[Haritha Balakrishnan]]
| length4 = 4:18
}}

In a soundtrack review, ''[[The Times of India]]''{{'s}} Deepa Soman wrote that "the songs have tried to mix in all elements a listener is looking for {{ndash}} emotion, celebration and class". "Chinnamma Adi" is a "playful-yet-classical song" and "also has a few dollops of western classical music thrown in, and is a fun listen". "Pala Naallayi" is "a celebration song with a lot of percussion and joyful chorus". "Chirimukilum" is a "free-flowing song filled with melancholy ... though it can't boast of great emotional allure or range, the lyrics can touch you by its simple, poignant philosophy". "Minungum Minnaminuge", "probably the best of the lot", "tenderly expresses the sweet relationship between a father and daughter".<ref>{{cite news|last=Soman|first=Deepa|title=Oppam|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/malayalam/music/Oppam/articleshow/53859085.cms|access-date=13 December 2017|work=[[The Times of India]]|date=26 August 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170225101110/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/malayalam/music/Oppam/articleshow/53859085.cms|archive-date=25 February 2017}}</ref>

Srivatsan said for ''[[India Today]]'', "''Oppam'' has some extraordinary tracks ... though the song 'Chinnamma Adi' makes you tap your foot, it is 'Minungum Minnaminuge' that becomes an instant addiction".<ref name="IT" /> Padmakumar K. of ''[[Malayala Manorama]]'' wrote about "Chinnamma Adi", "The rhythm, milieu and the camera work complemented the whole mood of the song ... 4 Musics successfully fused melody with a blend of folk and the classical styles".<ref name="kukkumma" /> Anu James of the ''[[International Business Times]]'' wrote, "The party song, 'Pala Naalayi', is colourful, with good choreography and visuals".<ref name="IBTimes" /> Athira M. of ''[[The Hindu]]'' said about "Chinnamma Adi", "It has a classical touch, but with a foot-tapping beat". "Chinnamma Adi" and "Minungum Minnaminuge" were included in ''The Hindu''{{'s}} list of the most-successful Malayalam songs of 2016.<ref name="TH">{{cite news|last=M.|first=Athira|title=Melodies of Mollywood|url=http://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/music/Melodies-of-Mollywood/article16957965.ece|access-date=9 December 2017|work=[[The Hindu]]|date=29 December 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171215124340/http://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/music/Melodies-of-Mollywood/article16957965.ece|archive-date=15 December 2017}}</ref> Of the year's most-viewed Malayalam video songs in [[YouTube]], "Minungum Minnaminuge" placed second and "Chinnamma Adi" sixth.<ref>{{cite news|last=James|first=Anu|title=Best of 2016: Top 15 Malayalam movie songs you must add to your favourite playlist|url=http://www.ibtimes.co.in/best-2016-top-15-malayalam-movie-songs-you-must-add-your-favourite-playlist-708522|access-date=9 December 2017|work=[[International Business Times]]|date=15 December 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171213202801/http://www.ibtimes.co.in/best-2016-top-15-malayalam-movie-songs-you-must-add-your-favourite-playlist-708522|archive-date=13 December 2017}}</ref>


== Release ==
== Release ==
''Oppam''{{'s}} theatrical release was announced along with its first poster in March 2016, scheduled for the festival of [[Onam]] in September.<ref name="release">{{cite news|last=James|first=Anu|title=Mohanlal-Priyadarshan's 'Oppam' to be released on Onam; First look poster released|url=http://www.ibtimes.co.in/mohanlal-priyadarshans-oppam-be-released-onam-670609|access-date=16 March 2016|work=[[International Business Times]]|date=15 March 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160318081151/http://www.ibtimes.co.in/mohanlal-priyadarshans-oppam-be-released-onam-670609|archive-date=18 March 2016}}</ref> At his request, a special showing was arranged for the actor [[Rajinikanth]] at his Chennai home a day before the film's general release.<ref>{{cite news|title='Oppam' first watched by Rajinikanth|url=http://english.mathrubhumi.com/movies-music/events/%60oppam-first-watched-by-rajinikanth-english-news-1.1341416|access-date=10 December 2017|work=[[Mathrubhumi]]|date=8 September 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171210233411/http://english.mathrubhumi.com/movies-music/events/%60oppam-first-watched-by-rajinikanth-english-news-1.1341416|archive-date=10 December 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Rajinikanth 'Enjoyed' a Special Show of Mohanlal's Oppam|url=http://movies.ndtv.com/regional/rajinikanth-enjoyed-a-special-show-of-mohanlals-oppam-1456098|access-date=10 December 2017|publisher=[[NDTV]]|agency=[[Indo-Asian News Service]]|date=8 September 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171211053346/http://movies.ndtv.com/regional/rajinikanth-enjoyed-a-special-show-of-mohanlals-oppam-1456098|archive-date=11 December 2017}}</ref> ''Oppam'' was released in India on 8 September 2016 by [[Maxlab Cinemas and Entertainments]] on 104 screens across Kerala,<ref>{{cite news|last=James|first=Anu|title=Mohanlal's 'Oppam' review: Live audience response on Priyadarshan's movie|url=http://www.ibtimes.co.in/mohanlals-oppam-review-live-audience-response-priyadarshans-movie-692891|access-date=8 September 2016|work=[[International Business Times]]|date=8 September 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160910222048/http://www.ibtimes.co.in/mohanlals-oppam-review-live-audience-response-priyadarshans-movie-692891|archive-date=10 September 2016}}</ref> and the film opened internationally on 21 September. In Europe, it was scheduled for a limited release on 14 September by PJ Entertainments and a general release on 23 September.<ref name="gcc">{{cite news|last=James|first=Anu|title=Mohanlal's 'Oppam' gets release dates in UAE-GCC and Europe|url=http://www.ibtimes.co.in/mohanlals-oppam-gets-release-dates-uae-gcc-europe-692217|access-date=3 September 2016|work=[[International Business Times]]|date=2 September 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160914095335/http://www.ibtimes.co.in/mohanlals-oppam-gets-release-dates-uae-gcc-europe-692217|archive-date=14 September 2016}}</ref> The release was postponed until 21 September due to a censorship issue, and advance booking began on 19 September. The film was released on 119 screens in the United Kingdom and Ireland on 23 September, the widest release there for a Malayalam film.<ref>{{cite news|last=James|first=Anu|title=Mohanlal's Oppam to be a big release in UK and Ireland; here's the full theatre list|url=http://www.ibtimes.co.in/mohanlals-oppam-be-big-release-uk-ireland-heres-full-theatre-list-694240|access-date=24 September 2016|work=[[International Business Times]]|date=10 September 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160923144957/http://www.ibtimes.co.in/mohanlals-oppam-be-big-release-uk-ireland-heres-full-theatre-list-694240|archive-date=23 September 2016}}</ref>
''Oppam''{{'s}} theatrical release was announced along with its first poster in March 2016, scheduled for the festival of [[Onam]] in September.<ref name="release">{{cite news|last=James|first=Anu|title=Mohanlal-Priyadarshan's 'Oppam' to be released on Onam; First look poster released|url=http://www.ibtimes.co.in/mohanlal-priyadarshans-oppam-be-released-onam-670609|access-date=16 March 2016|work=[[International Business Times]]|date=15 March 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160318081151/http://www.ibtimes.co.in/mohanlal-priyadarshans-oppam-be-released-onam-670609|archive-date=18 March 2016}}</ref> At his request, a special showing was arranged for the actor [[Rajinikanth]] at his Chennai home a day before the film's general release.<ref>{{cite news|title='Oppam' first watched by Rajinikanth|url=http://english.mathrubhumi.com/movies-music/events/%60oppam-first-watched-by-rajinikanth-english-news-1.1341416|access-date=10 December 2017|work=[[Mathrubhumi]]|date=8 September 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171210233411/http://english.mathrubhumi.com/movies-music/events/%60oppam-first-watched-by-rajinikanth-english-news-1.1341416|archive-date=10 December 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Rajinikanth 'Enjoyed' a Special Show of Mohanlal's Oppam|url=http://movies.ndtv.com/regional/rajinikanth-enjoyed-a-special-show-of-mohanlals-oppam-1456098|access-date=10 December 2017|publisher=[[NDTV]]|agency=[[Indo-Asian News Service]]|date=8 September 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171211053346/http://movies.ndtv.com/regional/rajinikanth-enjoyed-a-special-show-of-mohanlals-oppam-1456098|archive-date=11 December 2017}}</ref> ''Oppam'' was released in India on 8 September 2016 by [[Maxlab Cinemas and Entertainments]] on 104 screens across Kerala,<ref>{{cite news|last=James|first=Anu|title=Mohanlal's 'Oppam' review: Live audience response on Priyadarshan's movie|url=http://www.ibtimes.co.in/mohanlals-oppam-review-live-audience-response-priyadarshans-movie-692891|access-date=8 September 2016|work=[[International Business Times]]|date=8 September 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160910222048/http://www.ibtimes.co.in/mohanlals-oppam-review-live-audience-response-priyadarshans-movie-692891|archive-date=10 September 2016}}</ref> and the film opened internationally on 21 September. In Europe, it was scheduled for a limited release on 14 September by PJ Entertainments and a general release on 23 September.<ref name="gcc">{{cite news|last=James|first=Anu|title=Mohanlal's 'Oppam' gets release dates in UAE-GCC and Europe|url=http://www.ibtimes.co.in/mohanlals-oppam-gets-release-dates-uae-gcc-europe-692217|access-date=3 September 2016|work=[[International Business Times]]|date=2 September 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160914095335/http://www.ibtimes.co.in/mohanlals-oppam-gets-release-dates-uae-gcc-europe-692217|archive-date=14 September 2016}}</ref> The release was postponed until 21 September due to a censorship issue, and advance booking began on 19 September. The film was released on 119 screens in the United Kingdom and Ireland on 23 September, the widest release there for a Malayalam film.<ref>{{cite news|last=James|first=Anu|title=Mohanlal's Oppam to be a big release in UK and Ireland; here's the full theatre list|url=http://www.ibtimes.co.in/mohanlals-oppam-be-big-release-uk-ireland-heres-full-theatre-list-694240|access-date=24 September 2016|work=[[International Business Times]]|date=10 September 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160923144957/http://www.ibtimes.co.in/mohanlals-oppam-be-big-release-uk-ireland-heres-full-theatre-list-694240|archive-date=23 September 2016}}</ref>


In November 2016, Priyadarshan said that the film would be [[Dubbing (filmmaking)|dubbed]] and released in [[Telugu language|Telugu]] and [[Tamil language|Tamil]] and Mohanlal would dub his voice in both.<ref name="dub">{{cite news|last=K. S.|first=Aravind|title=Oppam to be dubbed in Tamil|url=http://www.deccanchronicle.com/entertainment/mollywood/301116/oppam-to-be-dubbed-in-tamil.html|access-date=27 February 2017|work=[[Deccan Chronicle]]|date=30 November 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170227233359/http://www.deccanchronicle.com/entertainment/mollywood/301116/oppam-to-be-dubbed-in-tamil.html|archive-date=27 February 2017}}</ref> Its Telugu dubbing rights were purchased by Overseas Network Entertainment.<ref name="ONE">{{cite news|last=Kavirayani|first=Suresh|title=Nagarjuna to star in Oppam?|url=http://www.deccanchronicle.com/entertainment/tollywood/011016/nagarjuna-to-star-in-oppam.html|access-date=27 February 2017|work=[[Deccan Chronicle]]|date=1 October 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170227231001/http://www.deccanchronicle.com/entertainment/tollywood/011016/nagarjuna-to-star-in-oppam.html|archive-date=27 February 2017}}</ref> Entitled ''Kanupapa'', the Telugu version was released worldwide on 3 February 2017.<ref>{{cite news|last=Hooli|first=Shekhar H.|title=Kanupapa movie review, ratings by critics and audience: Live updates|url=http://www.ibtimes.co.in/kanupapa-movie-review-ratings-by-critics-audience-live-updates-714722|access-date=3 February 2017|work=[[International Business Times]]|date=3 February 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170203104555/http://www.ibtimes.co.in/kanupapa-movie-review-ratings-by-critics-audience-live-updates-714722|archive-date=3 February 2017}}</ref> ''Oppam'' was released for home video on 22 December 2016 by [[Satyam Audios]].{{citation needed|date=April 2021}} The film premiered on 9 April 2017 on the [[Asianet (TV channel)|Asianet]] television channel.<ref>{{cite news|last=U. R.|first=Arya|title='Oppam' television premiere on Asianet|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/malayalam/oppam-television-premiere-on-asianet/articleshow/57941246.cms|access-date=10 December 2017|work=[[The Times of India]]|date=31 March 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170408024652/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/malayalam/oppam-television-premiere-on-asianet/articleshow/57941246.cms|archive-date=8 April 2017}}</ref> According to [[Broadcast Audience Research Council]] data, it was in fourth place among premiere films of all time with the most [[target rating point]]s on Malayalam channels (3,949,000 impressions) as of September 2017.<ref>{{cite news|last=Nair|first=Sree Prasad|title=Box Office collections and TRP ratings of Baahubali 2 prove that 'Mohanlal' is the biggest brand in Kerala|url=http://www.catchnews.com/regional-cinema/box-office-collections-and-trp-ratings-of-baahubali-2-prove-that-mohanlal-is-the-biggest-brand-in-kerala-80986.html|access-date=10 December 2017|work=Catch News|date=11 September 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171211053541/http://www.catchnews.com/regional-cinema/box-office-collections-and-trp-ratings-of-baahubali-2-prove-that-mohanlal-is-the-biggest-brand-in-kerala-80986.html|archive-date=11 December 2017}}</ref>
In November 2016, Priyadarshan said that the film would be [[Dubbing (filmmaking)|dubbed]] and released in [[Telugu language|Telugu]] and [[Tamil language|Tamil]] and Mohanlal would dub his voice in both.<ref name="dub">{{cite news|last=K. S.|first=Aravind|title=Oppam to be dubbed in Tamil|url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/entertainment/mollywood/301116/oppam-to-be-dubbed-in-tamil.html|access-date=27 February 2017|work=[[Deccan Chronicle]]|date=30 November 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170227233359/http://www.deccanchronicle.com/entertainment/mollywood/301116/oppam-to-be-dubbed-in-tamil.html|archive-date=27 February 2017}}</ref> Its Telugu dubbing rights were purchased by Overseas Network Entertainment.<ref name="ONE">{{cite news|last=Kavirayani|first=Suresh|title=Nagarjuna to star in Oppam?|url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/entertainment/tollywood/011016/nagarjuna-to-star-in-oppam.html|access-date=27 February 2017|work=[[Deccan Chronicle]]|date=1 October 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170227231001/http://www.deccanchronicle.com/entertainment/tollywood/011016/nagarjuna-to-star-in-oppam.html|archive-date=27 February 2017}}</ref> Entitled ''Kanupapa'', the Telugu version was released worldwide on 3 February 2017.<ref>{{cite news|last=Hooli|first=Shekhar H.|title=Kanupapa movie review, ratings by critics and audience: Live updates|url=http://www.ibtimes.co.in/kanupapa-movie-review-ratings-by-critics-audience-live-updates-714722|access-date=3 February 2017|work=[[International Business Times]]|date=3 February 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170203104555/http://www.ibtimes.co.in/kanupapa-movie-review-ratings-by-critics-audience-live-updates-714722|archive-date=3 February 2017}}</ref> ''Oppam'' was released for home video on 22 December 2016 by [[Satyam Audios]].{{citation needed|date=April 2021}} The film premiered on 9 April 2017 on the [[Asianet (TV channel)|Asianet]] television channel.<ref>{{cite news|last=U. R.|first=Arya|title='Oppam' television premiere on Asianet|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/malayalam/oppam-television-premiere-on-asianet/articleshow/57941246.cms|access-date=10 December 2017|work=[[The Times of India]]|date=31 March 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170408024652/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/malayalam/oppam-television-premiere-on-asianet/articleshow/57941246.cms|archive-date=8 April 2017}}</ref> According to [[Broadcast Audience Research Council]] data, it was in fourth place among premiere films of all time with the most [[target rating point]]s on Malayalam channels (3,949,000 impressions) as of September 2017.<ref>{{cite news|last=Nair|first=Sree Prasad|title=Box Office collections and TRP ratings of Baahubali 2 prove that 'Mohanlal' is the biggest brand in Kerala|url=http://www.catchnews.com/regional-cinema/box-office-collections-and-trp-ratings-of-baahubali-2-prove-that-mohanlal-is-the-biggest-brand-in-kerala-80986.html|access-date=10 December 2017|work=Catch News|date=11 September 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171211053541/http://www.catchnews.com/regional-cinema/box-office-collections-and-trp-ratings-of-baahubali-2-prove-that-mohanlal-is-the-biggest-brand-in-kerala-80986.html|archive-date=11 December 2017}}</ref>


=== Marketing ===
=== Marketing ===
In May 2016, Mohanlal and Priyadarshan produced and released a [[Dubsmash]] video to encourage entries in its video contest.<ref>{{cite news|title=Mohanlal and Priyadarshan dubsmash going viral|url=http://www.deccanchronicle.com/entertainment/mollywood/150516/mohanlal-and-priyadarshan-dubsmash-going-viral.html|access-date=10 December 2017|work=[[Deccan Chronicle]]|date=15 May 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171210233429/http://www.deccanchronicle.com/entertainment/mollywood/150516/mohanlal-and-priyadarshan-dubsmash-going-viral.html|archive-date=10 December 2017}}</ref> Priyadarshan asked director [[Alphonse Puthren]] to edit the film's trailer.<ref>{{cite news|title=The Big Picture for Festivities|url=http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/The-Big-Picture-for-Festivities/article14628486.ece|access-date=10 December 2017|work=[[The Hindu]]|date=8 September 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171215124340/http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/The-Big-Picture-for-Festivities/article14628486.ece|archive-date=15 December 2017}}</ref> The trailer debuted in Kerala theatres on 22 July with the Tamil film, ''[[Kabali (film)|Kabali]]'', which was distributed by Maxlab Cinemas and Entertainments in the state.<ref>{{cite news|last=James|first=Anu|title=Watch Mohanlal's 'Oppam' movie trailer [VIDEO]|url=http://www.ibtimes.co.in/watch-mohanlals-oppam-movie-trailer-video-687484|access-date=10 December 2017|work=[[International Business Times]]|date=22 July 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160930001907/http://www.ibtimes.co.in/watch-mohanlals-oppam-movie-trailer-video-687484|archive-date=30 September 2016}}</ref> "Minungum Minnaminunge{{"'}}s music video, with Mohanlal and Meenakshi, was released on 24 August on [[YouTube]].<ref>{{cite news|last=James|first=Anu|title=Watch Mohanlal, Meenakshi's 'Minungum Minnaminuge' song from 'Oppam' [VIDEO]|url=http://www.ibtimes.co.in/watch-mohanlal-meenakshis-minungum-minnaminuge-song-oppam-video-691058|access-date=10 December 2017|work=[[International Business Times]]|date=24 August 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171211053311/http://www.ibtimes.co.in/watch-mohanlal-meenakshis-minungum-minnaminuge-song-oppam-video-691058|archive-date=11 December 2017}}</ref> ''Oppam'' was promoted on "Thiruvonam Lalettanodu Oppam", a September program which was part of a photography contest organised by [[Mathrubhumi]], [[94.3 Club FM]] and the electronic retailer Bismi, and Mohanlal met with the winners.<ref>{{cite news|title=Mohanlal spends time with fans|url=http://english.mathrubhumi.com/movies-music/movie-news/mohanlal-spends-time-with-fans-english-news-1.1355951|access-date=10 December 2017|work=[[Mathrubhumi]]|date=14 September 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171210234915/http://english.mathrubhumi.com/movies-music/movie-news/mohanlal-spends-time-with-fans-english-news-1.1355951|archive-date=10 December 2017}}</ref>
In May 2016, Mohanlal and Priyadarshan produced and released a [[Dubsmash]] video to encourage entries in its video contest.<ref>{{cite news|title=Mohanlal and Priyadarshan dubsmash going viral|url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/entertainment/mollywood/150516/mohanlal-and-priyadarshan-dubsmash-going-viral.html|access-date=10 December 2017|work=[[Deccan Chronicle]]|date=15 May 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171210233429/http://www.deccanchronicle.com/entertainment/mollywood/150516/mohanlal-and-priyadarshan-dubsmash-going-viral.html|archive-date=10 December 2017}}</ref> Priyadarshan asked director [[Alphonse Puthren]] to edit the film's trailer.<ref>{{cite news|title=The Big Picture for Festivities|url=http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/The-Big-Picture-for-Festivities/article14628486.ece|access-date=10 December 2017|work=[[The Hindu]]|date=8 September 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171215124340/http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/The-Big-Picture-for-Festivities/article14628486.ece|archive-date=15 December 2017}}</ref> The trailer debuted in Kerala theatres on 22 July with the Tamil film, ''[[Kabali (film)|Kabali]]'', which was distributed by Maxlab Cinemas and Entertainments in the state.<ref>{{cite news|last=James|first=Anu|title=Watch Mohanlal's 'Oppam' movie trailer [VIDEO]|url=http://www.ibtimes.co.in/watch-mohanlals-oppam-movie-trailer-video-687484|access-date=10 December 2017|work=[[International Business Times]]|date=22 July 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160930001907/http://www.ibtimes.co.in/watch-mohanlals-oppam-movie-trailer-video-687484|archive-date=30 September 2016}}</ref> "Minungum Minnaminunge{{"'}}s music video, with Mohanlal and Meenakshi, was released on 24 August on [[YouTube]].<ref>{{cite news|last=James|first=Anu|title=Watch Mohanlal, Meenakshi's 'Minungum Minnaminuge' song from 'Oppam' [VIDEO]|url=http://www.ibtimes.co.in/watch-mohanlal-meenakshis-minungum-minnaminuge-song-oppam-video-691058|access-date=10 December 2017|work=[[International Business Times]]|date=24 August 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171211053311/http://www.ibtimes.co.in/watch-mohanlal-meenakshis-minungum-minnaminuge-song-oppam-video-691058|archive-date=11 December 2017}}</ref> ''Oppam'' was promoted on "Thiruvonam Lalettanodu Oppam", a September program which was part of a photography contest organised by [[Mathrubhumi]], [[94.3 Club FM]] and the electronic retailer Bismi, and Mohanlal met with the winners.<ref>{{cite news|title=Mohanlal spends time with fans|url=http://english.mathrubhumi.com/movies-music/movie-news/mohanlal-spends-time-with-fans-english-news-1.1355951|access-date=10 December 2017|work=[[Mathrubhumi]]|date=14 September 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171210234915/http://english.mathrubhumi.com/movies-music/movie-news/mohanlal-spends-time-with-fans-english-news-1.1355951|archive-date=10 December 2017}}</ref>


== Reception ==
== Reception ==
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''Oppam'' was the fastest film to earn {{INR}}20 crore in Kerala (11 days).<ref name="45crore" /> By grossing over {{INR}}25 crore on day 17 it became the highest-grossing film of the year at the Kerala box office, passing ''[[Jacobinte Swargarajyam]]''.<ref>{{cite news|last=Nair|first=Sree Prasad|title=Kerala Box Office: Mohanlal's Oppam is now highest grosser of 2016, beats Jacobinte Swargarajyam|url=http://www.catchnews.com/regional-cinema/kerala-box-office-mohanlal-s-oppam-is-now-highest-grosser-of-2016-beats-jacobinte-swargarajyam-1474716416.html|access-date=24 September 2016|work=Catch News|date=17 September 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160927001833/http://www.catchnews.com/regional-cinema/kerala-box-office-mohanlal-s-oppam-is-now-highest-grosser-of-2016-beats-jacobinte-swargarajyam-1474716416.html|archive-date=27 September 2016}}</ref> Within 22 days it crossed the {{INR}}30 crore mark, the fastest film to do so in Kerala.<ref>{{cite news|last=Jayaram|first=Deepika|title=Oppam breaks another record!|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/malayalam/movies/news/Oppam-breaks-another-record/articleshow/54638406.cms|access-date=2 October 2016|work=[[The Times of India]]|date=2 October 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161005102022/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/malayalam/movies/news/Oppam-breaks-another-record/articleshow/54638406.cms|archive-date=5 October 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|author=സ്വന്തം ലേഖകൻ|script-title=ml:പ്രേമത്തിന്റെ റെക്കോർഡ് വീണ്ടും തകർത്തു ഒപ്പം|trans-title=Oppam Again Broke Premam Record|url=http://www.manoramaonline.com/movies/movie-news/oppam-30-crore.html|access-date=5 October 2016|work=[[Malayala Manorama]]|date=1 October 2016|language=ml|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161004074409/http://www.manoramaonline.com/movies/movie-news/oppam-30-crore.html|archive-date=4 October 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=James|first=Anu|title=Kerala box office: Mohanlal's Oppam earns Rs 33&nbsp;crore in 26 days|url=http://www.ibtimes.co.in/kerala-box-office-mohanlals-oppam-earns-rs-33-crore-26-days-696734|access-date=5 October 2016|work=[[International Business Times]]|date=5 October 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161006054416/http://www.ibtimes.co.in/kerala-box-office-mohanlals-oppam-earns-rs-33-crore-26-days-696734|archive-date=6 October 2016}}</ref> The film's worldwide total was {{INR}}35 crore at 31 days, with {{INR}}22.75 crore from Kerala.<ref name="45crore">{{cite news|last=James|first=Anu|title=Kerala box office: Mohanlal's Pulimurugan becomes fastest movie to earn Rs 20&nbsp;crore breaking Oppam record|url=http://www.ibtimes.co.in/kerala-box-office-mohanlals-pulimurugan-becomes-fastest-movie-earn-rs-20-crore-breaking-oppam-699224|work=[[International Business Times]]|date=12 October 2016|access-date=12 October 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161013071344/http://www.ibtimes.co.in/kerala-box-office-mohanlals-pulimurugan-becomes-fastest-movie-earn-rs-20-crore-breaking-oppam-699224|archive-date=13 October 2016}}</ref> The film grossed {{INR}}42 crore worldwide, ''Oppam'' was the second-highest-grossing Malayalam film of the year (behind ''Pulimurugan''), with box-office earnings of over {{INR}}30 crore in Kerala box office.<ref>{{cite news|last=James|first=Anu|title=Best Malayalam films of 2016: The Top 14 highest-grossing movies|url=http://www.ibtimes.co.in/best-2016-top-14-highest-grossing-movies-malayalam-708394|access-date=15 January 2017|work=[[International Business Times]]|date=29 December 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170101001704/http://www.ibtimes.co.in/best-2016-top-14-highest-grossing-movies-malayalam-708394|archive-date=1 January 2017}}</ref> The film ran for over 125 days in Kerala theatres,<ref>{{cite news|title=After 'Oppam', Priyadarshan working on three films in 2017|url=http://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ians/after-oppam-priyadarshan-working-on-three-films-in-2017-117010400704_1.html|access-date=9 December 2017|work=[[Business Standard]]|agency=[[Indo-Asian News Service]]|date=4 January 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171210071747/http://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ians/after-oppam-priyadarshan-working-on-three-films-in-2017-117010400704_1.html|archive-date=10 December 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Nair|first=Sree Prasad|title=After Drishyam, Ajay Devgn to reprise Mohanlal's role in Oppam|url=http://www.catchnews.com/regional-cinema/after-drishyam-ajay-devgn-to-reprise-mohanlal-s-role-in-oppam-1482872134.html|access-date=15 January 2017|work=Catch News|date=28 December 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170114184512/http://www.catchnews.com/regional-cinema/after-drishyam-ajay-devgn-to-reprise-mohanlal-s-role-in-oppam-1482872134.html|archive-date=14 January 2017}}</ref>
''Oppam'' was the fastest film to earn {{INR}}20 crore in Kerala (11 days).<ref name="45crore" /> By grossing over {{INR}}25 crore on day 17 it became the highest-grossing film of the year at the Kerala box office, passing ''[[Jacobinte Swargarajyam]]''.<ref>{{cite news|last=Nair|first=Sree Prasad|title=Kerala Box Office: Mohanlal's Oppam is now highest grosser of 2016, beats Jacobinte Swargarajyam|url=http://www.catchnews.com/regional-cinema/kerala-box-office-mohanlal-s-oppam-is-now-highest-grosser-of-2016-beats-jacobinte-swargarajyam-1474716416.html|access-date=24 September 2016|work=Catch News|date=17 September 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160927001833/http://www.catchnews.com/regional-cinema/kerala-box-office-mohanlal-s-oppam-is-now-highest-grosser-of-2016-beats-jacobinte-swargarajyam-1474716416.html|archive-date=27 September 2016}}</ref> Within 22 days it crossed the {{INR}}30 crore mark, the fastest film to do so in Kerala.<ref>{{cite news|last=Jayaram|first=Deepika|title=Oppam breaks another record!|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/malayalam/movies/news/Oppam-breaks-another-record/articleshow/54638406.cms|access-date=2 October 2016|work=[[The Times of India]]|date=2 October 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161005102022/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/malayalam/movies/news/Oppam-breaks-another-record/articleshow/54638406.cms|archive-date=5 October 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|author=സ്വന്തം ലേഖകൻ|script-title=ml:പ്രേമത്തിന്റെ റെക്കോർഡ് വീണ്ടും തകർത്തു ഒപ്പം|trans-title=Oppam Again Broke Premam Record|url=http://www.manoramaonline.com/movies/movie-news/oppam-30-crore.html|access-date=5 October 2016|work=[[Malayala Manorama]]|date=1 October 2016|language=ml|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161004074409/http://www.manoramaonline.com/movies/movie-news/oppam-30-crore.html|archive-date=4 October 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=James|first=Anu|title=Kerala box office: Mohanlal's Oppam earns Rs 33&nbsp;crore in 26 days|url=http://www.ibtimes.co.in/kerala-box-office-mohanlals-oppam-earns-rs-33-crore-26-days-696734|access-date=5 October 2016|work=[[International Business Times]]|date=5 October 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161006054416/http://www.ibtimes.co.in/kerala-box-office-mohanlals-oppam-earns-rs-33-crore-26-days-696734|archive-date=6 October 2016}}</ref> The film's worldwide total was {{INR}}35 crore at 31 days, with {{INR}}22.75 crore from Kerala.<ref name="45crore">{{cite news|last=James|first=Anu|title=Kerala box office: Mohanlal's Pulimurugan becomes fastest movie to earn Rs 20&nbsp;crore breaking Oppam record|url=http://www.ibtimes.co.in/kerala-box-office-mohanlals-pulimurugan-becomes-fastest-movie-earn-rs-20-crore-breaking-oppam-699224|work=[[International Business Times]]|date=12 October 2016|access-date=12 October 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161013071344/http://www.ibtimes.co.in/kerala-box-office-mohanlals-pulimurugan-becomes-fastest-movie-earn-rs-20-crore-breaking-oppam-699224|archive-date=13 October 2016}}</ref> The film grossed {{INR}}42 crore worldwide, ''Oppam'' was the second-highest-grossing Malayalam film of the year (behind ''Pulimurugan''), with box-office earnings of over {{INR}}30 crore in Kerala box office.<ref>{{cite news|last=James|first=Anu|title=Best Malayalam films of 2016: The Top 14 highest-grossing movies|url=http://www.ibtimes.co.in/best-2016-top-14-highest-grossing-movies-malayalam-708394|access-date=15 January 2017|work=[[International Business Times]]|date=29 December 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170101001704/http://www.ibtimes.co.in/best-2016-top-14-highest-grossing-movies-malayalam-708394|archive-date=1 January 2017}}</ref> The film ran for over 125 days in Kerala theatres,<ref>{{cite news|title=After 'Oppam', Priyadarshan working on three films in 2017|url=http://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ians/after-oppam-priyadarshan-working-on-three-films-in-2017-117010400704_1.html|access-date=9 December 2017|work=[[Business Standard]]|agency=[[Indo-Asian News Service]]|date=4 January 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171210071747/http://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ians/after-oppam-priyadarshan-working-on-three-films-in-2017-117010400704_1.html|archive-date=10 December 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Nair|first=Sree Prasad|title=After Drishyam, Ajay Devgn to reprise Mohanlal's role in Oppam|url=http://www.catchnews.com/regional-cinema/after-drishyam-ajay-devgn-to-reprise-mohanlal-s-role-in-oppam-1482872134.html|access-date=15 January 2017|work=Catch News|date=28 December 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170114184512/http://www.catchnews.com/regional-cinema/after-drishyam-ajay-devgn-to-reprise-mohanlal-s-role-in-oppam-1482872134.html|archive-date=14 January 2017}}</ref>


''Oppam'' grossed {{INR}}8.31 crore overseas in [[Gulf Cooperation Council]] territories in 10 days.<ref name="50crore">{{cite news|author=സ്വന്തം ലേഖകൻ|url=http://www.manoramaonline.com/movies/movie-news/oppam-50-crore-report.html|script-title=ml:ബോക്സ് ഓഫീസിൽ ലാൽ തരംഗം; ഒപ്പം 50 കോടി|trans-title=Lal Wave in Box Office; Oppam 50 Crore|work=[[Malayala Manorama]]|date=17 October 2016|access-date=17 October 2016|language=ml|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161018202919/http://www.manoramaonline.com/movies/movie-news/oppam-50-crore-report.html|archive-date=18 October 2016}}</ref> The film grossed [[Pound sterling|£]]45,371 in its opening weekend (23 {{ndash}} 25 September) from 74 British theatres, the fourth-best foreign opener that weekend.<ref>{{cite news|last=Gant|first=Charles|title=Bridget Jones's Baby still the daddy in UK as Finding Dory hits motherlode|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/filmblog/2016/sep/27/uk-box-office-bridget-joness-baby-magnificent-seven|access-date=1 October 2016|work=[[The Guardian]]|date=27 September 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160928161840/https://www.theguardian.com/film/filmblog/2016/sep/27/uk-box-office-bridget-joness-baby-magnificent-seven|archive-date=28 September 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Box Office Mojo|title=United Kingdom Weekend Box Office Index for 2016|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/intl/uk/?yr=2016&wk=39&p=.htm|publisher=[[Box Office Mojo]]|access-date=1 October 2016|date=25 September 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161013005316/http://www.boxofficemojo.com/intl/uk/?yr=2016&wk=39&p=.htm|archive-date=13 October 2016}}</ref> It grossed £84,185 in four weekends from the United Kingdom and Ireland regions.<ref>{{cite web|title=Tamil Film 'Remo' and Telugu Film 'Premam' dominate overseas over the weekend|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/box-office-overseas/tamil-film-remo-telugu-film-premam-dominate-overseas-weekend/|publisher=[[Bollywood Hungama]]|access-date=30 December 2017|date=18 October 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161026171326/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/box-office-overseas/tamil-film-remo-telugu-film-premam-dominate-overseas-weekend/|archive-date=26 October 2016|df=dmy-all}}</ref> In the United States, it earned US$44,790 in the opening weekend (30 September {{ndash}} 2 October) from 16 screens,<ref>{{cite web|title=M.S. Dhoni − The Untold Story beats biggies in overseas; collects 21.91 crores|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/box-office-overseas/m-s-dhoni-the-untold-story-beats-biggies-in-overseas-collects-21-91-crores/|publisher=[[Bollywood Hungama]]|access-date=30 December 2017|date=3 October 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161106054535/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/box-office-overseas/m-s-dhoni-the-untold-story-beats-biggies-in-overseas-collects-21-91-crores/|archive-date=6 November 2016|df=dmy-all}}</ref> and US$94,466 in four weekends.<ref>{{cite web|title=Overseas markets dull, all eyes now on Shivaay and Ae Dil Hai Mushkil|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/box-office-overseas/overseas-markets-dull-eyes-now-shivaay-ae-dil-hai-mushkil/|publisher=[[Bollywood Hungama]]|access-date=30 December 2017|date=24 October 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161028203802/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/box-office-overseas/overseas-markets-dull-eyes-now-shivaay-ae-dil-hai-mushkil/|archive-date=28 October 2016|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
''Oppam'' grossed {{INR}}8.31 crore overseas in [[Gulf Cooperation Council]] territories in 10 days.<ref name="50crore">{{cite news|author=സ്വന്തം ലേഖകൻ|url=http://www.manoramaonline.com/movies/movie-news/oppam-50-crore-report.html|script-title=ml:ബോക്സ് ഓഫീസിൽ ലാൽ തരംഗം; ഒപ്പം 50 കോടി|trans-title=Lal Wave in Box Office; Oppam 50 Crore|work=[[Malayala Manorama]]|date=17 October 2016|access-date=17 October 2016|language=ml|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161018202919/http://www.manoramaonline.com/movies/movie-news/oppam-50-crore-report.html|archive-date=18 October 2016}}</ref> The film grossed [[Pound sterling|£]]45,371 in its opening weekend (23 {{ndash}} 25 September) from 74 British theatres, the fourth-best foreign opener that weekend.<ref>{{cite news|last=Gant|first=Charles|title=Bridget Jones's Baby still the daddy in UK as Finding Dory hits motherlode|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/filmblog/2016/sep/27/uk-box-office-bridget-joness-baby-magnificent-seven|access-date=1 October 2016|work=[[The Guardian]]|date=27 September 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160928161840/https://www.theguardian.com/film/filmblog/2016/sep/27/uk-box-office-bridget-joness-baby-magnificent-seven|archive-date=28 September 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Box Office Mojo|title=United Kingdom Weekend Box Office Index for 2016|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/intl/uk/?yr=2016&wk=39&p=.htm|publisher=[[Box Office Mojo]]|access-date=1 October 2016|date=25 September 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161013005316/http://www.boxofficemojo.com/intl/uk/?yr=2016&wk=39&p=.htm|archive-date=13 October 2016}}</ref> It grossed £84,185 in four weekends from the United Kingdom and Ireland regions.<ref>{{cite web|title=Tamil Film 'Remo' and Telugu Film 'Premam' dominate overseas over the weekend|url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/box-office-overseas/tamil-film-remo-telugu-film-premam-dominate-overseas-weekend/|website=[[Bollywood Hungama]]|access-date=30 December 2017|date=18 October 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161026171326/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/box-office-overseas/tamil-film-remo-telugu-film-premam-dominate-overseas-weekend/|archive-date=26 October 2016|df=dmy-all}}</ref> In the United States, it earned US$44,790 in the opening weekend (30 September {{ndash}} 2 October) from 16 screens,<ref>{{cite web|title=M.S. Dhoni − The Untold Story beats biggies in overseas; collects 21.91 crores|url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/box-office-overseas/m-s-dhoni-the-untold-story-beats-biggies-in-overseas-collects-21-91-crores/|website=[[Bollywood Hungama]]|access-date=30 December 2017|date=3 October 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161106054535/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/box-office-overseas/m-s-dhoni-the-untold-story-beats-biggies-in-overseas-collects-21-91-crores/|archive-date=6 November 2016|df=dmy-all}}</ref> and US$94,466 in four weekends.<ref>{{cite web|title=Overseas markets dull, all eyes now on Shivaay and Ae Dil Hai Mushkil|url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/box-office-overseas/overseas-markets-dull-eyes-now-shivaay-ae-dil-hai-mushkil/|website=[[Bollywood Hungama]]|access-date=30 December 2017|date=24 October 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161028203802/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/box-office-overseas/overseas-markets-dull-eyes-now-shivaay-ae-dil-hai-mushkil/|archive-date=28 October 2016|df=dmy-all}}</ref>


=== Critical reception ===
=== Critical reception ===
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|-
|-
! scope="row" rowspan="4"|[[Kerala Film Critics Association Awards]]
! scope="row" rowspan="4"|[[Kerala Film Critics Association Awards]]
| rowspan="4"|2 March 2018
| rowspan="4"|[[Kerala Film Critics Association Awards 2016|2 March 2018]]
| [[Kerala Film Critics Association Award for Best Film|Best Film]]
| Best Film
| ''Oppam''
| ''Oppam''
| {{won}}
| {{won}}
| style="text-align:center;" rowspan="4"|<ref>{{cite news|author=Onmanorama staff|title=Film critics awards 2016: Mohanlal, Nayanthara win top honors|url=http://english.manoramaonline.com/entertainment/entertainment-news/film-critics-award-mohanlal-nayanthara-oppam-wins.html|access-date=3 December 2017|work=[[Malayala Manorama]]|date=7 March 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171203135445/http://english.manoramaonline.com/entertainment/entertainment-news/film-critics-award-mohanlal-nayanthara-oppam-wins.html|archive-date=3 December 2017|url-status=live}}{{indent|2}}{{cite news|title=The critics say...|url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-metroplus/the-critics-say/article22901484.ece|access-date=5 March 2018|work=[[The Hindu]]|date=2 March 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180305155145/http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-metroplus/the-critics-say/article22901484.ece|archive-date=5 March 2018|url-status=live}}</ref>
| style="text-align:center;" rowspan="4"|<ref>{{cite news|author=Onmanorama staff|title=Film critics awards 2016: Mohanlal, Nayanthara win top honors|url=http://english.manoramaonline.com/entertainment/entertainment-news/film-critics-award-mohanlal-nayanthara-oppam-wins.html|access-date=3 December 2017|work=[[Malayala Manorama]]|date=7 March 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171203135445/http://english.manoramaonline.com/entertainment/entertainment-news/film-critics-award-mohanlal-nayanthara-oppam-wins.html|archive-date=3 December 2017|url-status=live}}{{indent|2}}{{cite news|title=The critics say...|url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-metroplus/the-critics-say/article22901484.ece|access-date=5 March 2018|work=[[The Hindu]]|date=2 March 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180305155145/http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-metroplus/the-critics-say/article22901484.ece|archive-date=5 March 2018|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
|-
| [[Kerala Film Critics Association Award for Best Director|Best Director]]
| Best Director
| Priyadarshan
| Priyadarshan
| {{won}}
| {{won}}
|-
|-
| [[Kerala Film Critics Association Award for Best Actor|Best Actor]]
| Best Actor
| Mohanlal
| Mohanlal
| {{won}}
| {{won}}
Line 422: Line 334:
|}
|}


== Remake ==
== Remakes ==
In June 2016, two months before ''Oppam''{{'s}} release, Priyadarshan told ''[[Press Trust of India]]'' that he was interested in making a [[Bollywood]] version, saying "there are already inquiries for [[Tamil language|Tamil]] and [[Telugu language|Telugu]] remakes. I am just waiting for it to release and see how it is received by the audience".<ref>{{cite news|title=Priyadarshan keen to remake his upcoming 'Oppam' in Hindi|url=http://www.business-standard.com/article/pti-stories/priyadarshan-keen-to-remake-his-upcoming-oppam-in-hindi-116062800241_1.html|access-date=23 February 2017|work=[[Business Standard]]|agency=[[Press Trust of India]]|date=28 June 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170224141644/http://www.business-standard.com/article/pti-stories/priyadarshan-keen-to-remake-his-upcoming-oppam-in-hindi-116062800241_1.html|archive-date=24 February 2017}}</ref> After the film's release, he said that he planned to show it to [[Shah Rukh Khan]] and [[Aamir Khan]]; he would not direct any [[South India]]n-languages versions, but "a lot of offers have come for remake rights and negotiations are still going on".<ref>{{cite news|last=Pillai|first=Sreedhar|title=Priyadarshan on Oppam success: 'Mohanlal has said we should do 50 films together'|url=http://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/priyadarshan-on-oppam-success-mohanlal-has-said-we-should-do-50-films-together-3012102.html|access-date=23 February 2017|work=[[Firstpost]]|date=20 September 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170224211632/http://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/priyadarshan-on-oppam-success-mohanlal-has-said-we-should-do-50-films-together-3012102.html|archive-date=24 February 2017}}</ref> Overseas Network Entertainment bought the remake and [[Dubbing (filmmaking)|dubbing]] rights for Telugu, with [[Nagarjuna (actor)|Nagarjuna]] approached to play the lead.<ref name="ONE" /> In November, Priyadarshan confirmed that a [[Kannada]] remake would star [[Shiva Rajkumar]].<ref name="dub" /> The following month, he said that [[Ajay Devgn]], [[Saif Ali Khan]], and [[John Abraham (actor)|John Abraham]] had seen the film but the cast for the Hindi remake was not finalised.<ref>{{cite news|last=K. S.|first=Aravind|title='Not yet confirmed my lead actor': Priyadarshan on Ajay doing Oppam remake|url=http://www.deccanchronicle.com/entertainment/mollywood/271216/not-yet-confirmed-my-lead-actor-priyadarsan.html|access-date=25 February 2017|work=[[Deccan Chronicle]]|date=27 December 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170228001608/http://www.deccanchronicle.com/entertainment/mollywood/271216/not-yet-confirmed-my-lead-actor-priyadarsan.html|archive-date=28 February 2017}}</ref> The director said that he made cultural changes in the story to appeal to Bollywood audiences, primarily in the film's first half.<ref>{{cite news|title='Oppam' Hindi remake: look who's going to play Mohanlal's role|url=http://english.manoramaonline.com/entertainment/entertainment-news/priyadarshan-big-projects-oppam-remake-ajay-devgn-mohanlal.html|access-date=27 February 2017|work=[[Malayala Manorama]]|agency=[[Indo-Asian News Service]]|date=4 January 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170227232120/http://english.manoramaonline.com/entertainment/entertainment-news/priyadarshan-big-projects-oppam-remake-ajay-devgn-mohanlal.html|archive-date=27 February 2017}}</ref> Devgn was virtually confirmed in February 2017, and the film would be produced by [[Viacom 18 Motion Pictures]].<ref>{{cite news|last=Jha|first=Subhash K.|title=Priyadarshan almost confirms Ajay Devgn as lead in remake of Mohanlal starrer Oppam|url=http://www.deccanchronicle.com/entertainment/bollywood/080217/priyadarshan-ajay-devgn-to-team-up-for-oppam-remake.html|access-date=25 February 2017|work=[[Deccan Chronicle]]|date=8 February 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170228001633/http://www.deccanchronicle.com/entertainment/bollywood/080217/priyadarshan-ajay-devgn-to-team-up-for-oppam-remake.html|archive-date=28 February 2017}}</ref> The Kannada remake, ''[[Kavacha]]'', began filming in November 2017 with Meenakshi reprising her role,<ref>{{cite news|last=N.|first=Nischith|title=Kannada superstar Shivrajkumar back to remakes: Kavacha is the remake of 2016 Malayalam crime thriller Oppam|url=http://bangaloremirror.indiatimes.com/entertainment/south-masala/kannada-superstar-shivrajkumar-back-to-remakes-kavacha-is-the-remake-of-2016-malayalam-crime-thriller-oppam/articleshow/61773579.cms|access-date=11 December 2017|work=[[Bangalore Mirror]]|date=24 November 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171211164226/http://bangaloremirror.indiatimes.com/entertainment/south-masala/kannada-superstar-shivrajkumar-back-to-remakes-kavacha-is-the-remake-of-2016-malayalam-crime-thriller-oppam/articleshow/61773579.cms|archive-date=11 December 2017}}</ref> and was released on 5 April 2019.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.sify.com/movies/friday-fury-april-5-news-tamil-tefj6lebcefde.html |title=Friday Fury - April 5 |date=5 April 2019 |website=[[Sify]] |archive-url=https://archive.today/20190410040015/http://www.sify.com/movies/friday-fury-april-5-news-tamil-tefj6lebcefde.html |archive-date=10 April 2019 |url-status=dead |access-date=10 April 2019 }}</ref>
In June 2016, two months before ''Oppam''{{'s}} release, Priyadarshan told ''[[Press Trust of India]]'' that he was interested in making a [[Bollywood]] version, saying "there are already inquiries for [[Tamil language|Tamil]] and [[Telugu language|Telugu]] remakes. I am just waiting for it to release and see how it is received by the audience".<ref>{{cite news|title=Priyadarshan keen to remake his upcoming 'Oppam' in Hindi|url=http://www.business-standard.com/article/pti-stories/priyadarshan-keen-to-remake-his-upcoming-oppam-in-hindi-116062800241_1.html|access-date=23 February 2017|work=[[Business Standard]]|agency=[[Press Trust of India]]|date=28 June 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170224141644/http://www.business-standard.com/article/pti-stories/priyadarshan-keen-to-remake-his-upcoming-oppam-in-hindi-116062800241_1.html|archive-date=24 February 2017}}</ref> After the film's release, he said that he planned to show it to [[Shah Rukh Khan]] and [[Aamir Khan]]; he would not direct any [[South India]]n-languages versions, but "a lot of offers have come for remake rights and negotiations are still going on".<ref>{{cite news|last=Pillai|first=Sreedhar|title=Priyadarshan on Oppam success: 'Mohanlal has said we should do 50 films together'|url=http://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/priyadarshan-on-oppam-success-mohanlal-has-said-we-should-do-50-films-together-3012102.html|access-date=23 February 2017|work=Firstpost|date=20 September 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170224211632/http://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/priyadarshan-on-oppam-success-mohanlal-has-said-we-should-do-50-films-together-3012102.html|archive-date=24 February 2017}}</ref> Overseas Network Entertainment bought the remake and [[Dubbing (filmmaking)|dubbing]] rights for Telugu, with [[Nagarjuna (actor)|Nagarjuna]] approached to play the lead.<ref name="ONE" /> In November, Priyadarshan confirmed that a [[Kannada]] remake would star [[Shiva Rajkumar]].<ref name="dub" /> The following month, he said that [[Ajay Devgn]], [[Saif Ali Khan]], and [[John Abraham (actor)|John Abraham]] had seen the film but the cast for the Hindi remake was not finalised.<ref>{{cite news|last=K. S.|first=Aravind|title='Not yet confirmed my lead actor': Priyadarshan on Ajay doing Oppam remake|url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/entertainment/mollywood/271216/not-yet-confirmed-my-lead-actor-priyadarsan.html|access-date=25 February 2017|work=[[Deccan Chronicle]]|date=27 December 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170228001608/http://www.deccanchronicle.com/entertainment/mollywood/271216/not-yet-confirmed-my-lead-actor-priyadarsan.html|archive-date=28 February 2017}}</ref> The director said that he made cultural changes in the story to appeal to Bollywood audiences, primarily in the film's first half.<ref>{{cite news|title='Oppam' Hindi remake: look who's going to play Mohanlal's role|url=http://english.manoramaonline.com/entertainment/entertainment-news/priyadarshan-big-projects-oppam-remake-ajay-devgn-mohanlal.html|access-date=27 February 2017|work=[[Malayala Manorama]]|agency=[[Indo-Asian News Service]]|date=4 January 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170227232120/http://english.manoramaonline.com/entertainment/entertainment-news/priyadarshan-big-projects-oppam-remake-ajay-devgn-mohanlal.html|archive-date=27 February 2017}}</ref> Devgn was virtually confirmed in February 2017, and the film would be produced by [[Viacom 18 Motion Pictures]].<ref>{{cite news|last=Jha|first=Subhash K.|title=Priyadarshan almost confirms Ajay Devgn as lead in remake of Mohanlal starrer Oppam|url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/entertainment/bollywood/080217/priyadarshan-ajay-devgn-to-team-up-for-oppam-remake.html|access-date=25 February 2017|work=[[Deccan Chronicle]]|date=8 February 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170228001633/http://www.deccanchronicle.com/entertainment/bollywood/080217/priyadarshan-ajay-devgn-to-team-up-for-oppam-remake.html|archive-date=28 February 2017}}</ref> The Kannada remake, ''[[Kavacha]]'', began filming in November 2017 with Meenakshi reprising her role,<ref>{{cite news|last=N.|first=Nischith|title=Kannada superstar Shivrajkumar back to remakes: Kavacha is the remake of 2016 Malayalam crime thriller Oppam|url=http://bangaloremirror.indiatimes.com/entertainment/south-masala/kannada-superstar-shivrajkumar-back-to-remakes-kavacha-is-the-remake-of-2016-malayalam-crime-thriller-oppam/articleshow/61773579.cms|access-date=11 December 2017|work=[[Bangalore Mirror]]|date=24 November 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171211164226/http://bangaloremirror.indiatimes.com/entertainment/south-masala/kannada-superstar-shivrajkumar-back-to-remakes-kavacha-is-the-remake-of-2016-malayalam-crime-thriller-oppam/articleshow/61773579.cms|archive-date=11 December 2017}}</ref> and was released on 5 April 2019.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.sify.com/movies/friday-fury-april-5-news-tamil-tefj6lebcefde.html |title=Friday Fury - April 5 |date=5 April 2019 |website=[[Sify]] |archive-url=https://archive.today/20190410040015/http://www.sify.com/movies/friday-fury-april-5-news-tamil-tefj6lebcefde.html |archive-date=10 April 2019 |url-status=dead |access-date=10 April 2019 }}</ref>

On 4 July 2024, [[Priyadarshan]] confirmed that he will be directing Oppam's Hindi remake starring [[Saif Ali Khan]], [[Bobby Deol]] and [[Samuthirakani]] in lead roles and shoot will begin by August 2024.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2024-07-04|title=Priyadarshan announces 'Oppam' hindi remake, plans 100th film with Mohanlal|work=Mathrubhumi News|url=https://english.mathrubhumi.com/movies-music/news/priyadarshan-oppam-hindi-remake-1.9694297}}</ref>


== References ==
== References ==
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{{Priyadarshan}}
{{Priyadarshan}}
{{Aashirvad Cinemas}}
{{Aashirvad Cinemas}}
{{Kerala Film Critics Association Award for Best Film}}


[[Category:2010s Malayalam-language films]]
[[Category:2010s Malayalam-language films]]
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[[Category:Indian serial killer films]]
[[Category:Indian serial killer films]]
[[Category:Malayalam films remade in other languages]]
[[Category:Malayalam films remade in other languages]]
[[Category:Torture in films]]
[[Category:Films about torture]]
[[Category:Aashirvad Cinemas films]]
[[Category:Aashirvad Cinemas films]]

Latest revision as of 03:45, 7 July 2024

Oppam
Portrait poster featuring Baby Meenakshi and Mammotty sitting together, title on their top designed in the shape of an eye
Theatrical release poster
Directed byPriyadarshan
Screenplay byPriyadarshan
Story byGovind Vijayan
(credited for "story idea")
Produced byAntony Perumbavoor
Starring
CinematographyN. K. Ekambaram
Edited byM. S. Ayyappan Nair
Music bySongs:
4 Musics
Score:
Ron Ethan Yohann
Production
company
Distributed byMaxlab Cinemas and Entertainments
Release date
  • 8 September 2016 (2016-09-08) (India)
Running time
157 minutes
CountryIndia
LanguageMalayalam
Box officeest.₹65 crores [1]

Oppam (transl. Along) is a 2016 Indian Malayalam-language crime thriller film directed by Priyadarshan from a story by Govind Vijayan. The film, produced by Antony Perumbavoor for Aashirvad Cinemas, stars Mohanlal, Anusree and Samuthirakani. The songs were composed by the group 4 Musics, while the score was composed by Ron Ethan Yohann. The cinematography and editing were handled by N. K. Ekambaram and M. S. Ayyappan Nair and the film is influenced by the basic concept of the 2011 Korean film Blind and the English film Cape Fear (1991 film).

Regular collaborators Mohanlal and Priyadarshan were expected to work on a film in 2015, but it was postponed before principal photography began until the following year. Priyadarshan decided to make another film with Mohanlal, and began looking at screenplays. They wanted a break from their usual comedy films. Priyadarshan agreed on a short story by Govind Vijayan which was suggested by Mohanlal. The director developed a plot and screenplay, which was on its final draft in February 2016. The film began principal photography in March and ended in June; it was filmed in Kochi, Ooty, Vagamon, Thiruvananthapuram, and Idukki.

Oppam was released in India on 8 September 2016 and internationally on 21 September 2016 where it received generally positive reviews from critics with praise for Mohanlal's performance and script. The film performed really well at the box office earning above 52 crores worldwide. It became the third-highest-grossing Malayalam film of all time and the second-highest-grossing Malayalam film of the year, behind Pulimurugan.[2] At the Filmfare Awards South, the film was nominated in five categories (including Best Film, Best Director for Priyadarshan and Best Actor for Mohanlal) and won in the categories of Best Lyricist (for Madhu Vasudevan) and Best Male Playback Singer (for M. G. Sreekumar). It was dubbed and released in Telugu as Kanupapa on 3 February 2017, and in Hindi as Prime Witness. It was remade in Kannada in 2019 as Kavacha.

Plot

[edit]

Jayaraman was born blind, but has a heightened sense of smell, hearing and touch and is an expert in the martial art of kalaripayattu. Part of a large family, he works as a lift operator and caretaker in Kochi apartment building and is struggling to earn money for his sister's wedding. Jayaraman is loyal to Krishnamoorthy, a retired Supreme Court chief justice who lives in the building, and accompanies Krishnamoorthy unquestioningly on a long search for someone. On one trip, Krishnamoorthy tells Jayaraman the story behind his search. Years ago, a man named Vasudevan was imprisoned by Krishnamoorthy for a crime he did not commit; the judge followed the letter of the law, although he knew that Vasu was innocent.

As a result, Vasu's family poisoned themselves. Vasu becomes an insane with grief, resolves to avenge his loss and tells Krishnamoorthy that he will kill him and his family. Vasu has been released from prison, and Krishnamoorthy feels threatened. Krishnamoorthy has a young daughter, Nandini, and is afraid that Vasu will kill her if he learns of her existence. To keep her safe, he sent her to a convent school and she knows nothing about him. Nandini's only link to her father is via Jayaraman, who frequently visits her at Krishnamoorthy's request. She asks Jayaraman about her father at each visit, and he replies that he will bring him the next time. Krishnamoorthy asks Jayaraman to help him transfer money from his bank account to another account he opened for Nandini.

To reduce scrutiny, they avoid an electronic transfer. Jayaraman withdraws the money and gives it to Krishnamoorthy; the transaction is seen by Devayani, a divorcee and maid in the apartment building. Krishnamoorthy puts the money in a safe in his apartment. A large wedding takes place, to which everyone in the building is invited. Jayaraman goes to Krishnamoorthy's apartment after the party to find him dead and the money missing from the judge's safe. He senses the presence of someone else in the apartment; the killer tries to escape, but Jayaraman subdues him. After learning Jayaraman is blind, the killer who is revealed to be Vasu sneak past him and escapes in a car. In the chaos, Krishnamoorthy's money is missing and the police accuse Jayaraman of stealing it.

They learn at the police station that Devayani's brother had the money, but Jayaraman is charged with murder. He vainly pleads for a chance to find the killer, whose presence he could sense. After Jayaraman is beaten by the police during an interrogation, he fights back and escapes. He tries to hide Nandini from Vasu with the aid of his officer friend Ganga. Jayaraman reveals to Ganga that Nandini is actually Vasu's daughter, whom the serial killer is trying to kill. He, Nandini and Ganga hide in the convent under the Mother Superior's supervision. However, Vasu arrives and attacks Ganga. Jayaraman tries to reveal that Nandini is Vasu's daughter, which she hears and becomes shocked. But Vasu believes that it as an emotional blackmail to save Nandini. Vasu tries all his way to kill Nandini but Jayaraman saves her. Jayaraman tells Nandini that she isn't actually Vasu's daughter and he told that to fool him. Suddenly when Vasu approaches Nandini, Jayaraman calls Vasu in his mobile phone. When the ringtone is heard, Jayaraman kills Vasu. In the end, Jayaraman and Nandini beginning a life together as a loving father and daughter.

Cast

[edit]

Production

[edit]

Development

[edit]

According to Priyadarshan, he was in a traumatic state after separating from his wife Lissy; he "couldn't think straight" and felt he had lost his "ability to make films". Mohanlal encouraged him to return to work, but "not with another comedy" (on which they had frequently collaborated).[3] They were scheduled to work on an untitled, multilingual film in late 2015. The principal photography, expected to begin in September, was first postponed until March 2016 and never begun due to unfavourable weather in Russia (where the film was set). Priyadarshan decided to go ahead with a new project, and began reading screenplays; the director also had a two-month commitment from Mohanlal because of the other film.[4]

He chose a script by November, and it was reported that filming would begin in January 2016; Mohanlal would join the set after finishing his commitment to Janatha Garage.[5] In December, it was reported that filming would tentatively begin in February.[6] In the same month, the film's title was announced; Priyadarshan would take over the screenplay, based on a story by Govind Vijayan. The film was reported to be a thriller, with Mohanlal playing a blind man falsely accused of murder. Priyadarshan described it as a "cat-and-mouse game" with a "little bit of humour too". Ooty and Kochi were scheduled as the primary filming locations.[7]

Oppam was conceived as a crime thriller and developed from the gist of a short story by Vijayan.[8][9] Mohanlal discovered the story and sent it to Priyadarshan. When the director pointed out several logical errors in the story, Mohanlal asked if he could rework it into a screenplay.[10] Priyadarshan was intrigued by its premise of a blind man witnessing a murder.[11] After spending a month working on it, Priyadarshan told Mohanlal that it can be made into a film and took two more months to draft a screenplay.[12] According to the director, Oppam was the most challenging screenplay he had written to date.[8] Priyadarshan said in January that filming would begin on 20 February,[13] but in February he was still working on the screenplay's final draft and casting.[14]

Although it was reported in December 2015 that G. P. Vijayakumar would produce Oppam for Seven Arts International,[15] the film was produced by Antony Perumbavoor through his company, Aashirvad Cinemas.[16] Director I. V. Sasi's son, Ani, was an associate director, and Priyadarshan's son Sidharth was an unofficial assistant director.[17] In a later interview, in 2019, Priyadarshan said that Mohanlal had contemplated on directing Oppam (which would have been his directorial debut) but later he decided against it.[18]

Casting

[edit]

Priyadarshan tailored the lead character, Jayaraman, for Mohanlal (his regular collaborator) when he wrote the screenplay. Tamil actor Samuthirakani was cast after Mohanlal in December 2015, with the rest of the cast and crew yet to be finalised.[7] Vijay Menon dubbed for Samuthirakani's character.[19] Even though Mohanlal has acted temporarily blinded characters, Oppam was the first film in which he played a blind character throughout the film.[20] Mohanlal told Priyadarshan that he would not act like a stereotypical blind man (blinking and look up), but like a sighted person. They had visited a school for the blind in Chennai for pre-production research, and saw children playing and running between obstacles as if they could see. Priyadarshan had also known blind men whose other senses were keen.[11] The character of Jayaraman has exceptionally sharp senses, and an expert in martial art of kalaripayattu.[21]

In a January Deccan Chronicle article, Sanchita Shetty said that she liked the screenplay and would play a substantial role in her Malayalam film debut.[22] The following month, Priyadarshan confirmed that Vimala Raman would play one of the film's two lead female roles; Shetty was on the shortlist for the other role. Vimala said that her role was Jayaraman's love interest, and the role is different from what she has done to date.[23] Anusree was later cast in the other role, since Priyadarshan wanted an actress who "look[ed] very much a Malayali". She played Ganga, a newly appointed DSP whose grandfather is visually-impaired; she trusts Jayaraman, and helps him uncover the truth.[24] Anusree was so looking forward to act in a Priyadarshan directorial that she did not ask about her role when he called.[25]

In February, Baby Meenakshi was confirmed in a significant role with Mohanlal.[14] Kalabhavan Shajohn confirmed his role that month as a villainous character.[26] Sreeya Ramesh was confirmed in an unidentified role in April,[27] and Sasi Kalinga in June.[28] Mamukkoya played comic security guard Kunjikka, who was unable to get names right, mistakenly substituting them with Islamic names.[29] Aju Varghese had a brief role as an auto rickshaw driver in scenes with Mohanlal and Samuthirakani.[30] Varghese, a fan of Priyadarshan's films, requested a role in Oppam.[31] Devshi Khanduri made her Malayalam debut as a Punjabi girl in love with a Malayali boy (Arjun Nandhakumar).[32] Priyadarshan described the film to Nandhakumar during preparations for the 2016 Celebrity Cricket League.[33]

Innocent played Jayaraman's uncle,[34] and Anjali Nair his sister.[35] Producer Antony Perumbavoor made a cameo appearance.[36] Chemban Vinod Jose, Hareesh Kanaran, Renji Panicker, Kunchan, Kalasala Babu, Idavela Babu, Sona Heiden, Kaviyoor Ponnamma, and Siddique also had supporting roles.[37] In a December 2016 interview, Dharmajan Bolgatty said that he was offered a role in the film but could not commit due to scheduling conflicts.[38]

Filming

[edit]

Oppam began principal photography on 5 March 2016 in Kochi, Kerala.[39] Mohanlal joined the set that day,[40] and Vimala a week later.[41] A large set was constructed for a North Indian wedding with a song sequence with Mohanlal and Vimala and dancers in Punjabi dress.[42] The elaborately-produced song was completed in five days,[43] and the dance was choreographed by Kala.[44] Filming took place for three weeks at locations in Thammanam, Thrippunithura, and on Marine Drive in Kochi. The first shooting schedule was finished by the end of March.[45] The film's cinematographer was N. K. Ekambaram.[46]

Panoramic view of Kochi's skyscrapers
Aerial panoramic photo of Ooty
Much of Oppam was filmed in Kochi (top) and Ooty.

The crew resumed filming in Kochi and in and around Ernakulam district in May 2016.[47][48] Some scenes were shot at Fort Kochi,[49] and tharavad scenes were filmed in Chottanikkara.[34] Additional filming was done in Pullikkanam and Kanjar in Idukki district, where Mohanlal joined the set for a 10-day shooting schedule.[50] Filming was done at Vagamon during the second week of May.[51] Oppam's fight scenes were coordinated by Stunt Silva.[52]

Filming moved to Ooty in Tamil Nadu in the first week of June.[53] Priyadarshan considers Ooty a lucky charm, since it was a location for some of his successful films. He recreated a frame from the 1986 film, Thalavattam, (his first film in Ooty) in the song "Minungum Minnaminuge".[54] Using the same camera lens used in Thalavattam, it was filmed in School Manth (where the song "Ponveene", from Thalavattam, was shot). Mohanlal and Meenakshi appeared in the frame which featured Mohanlal and Lissy in the original.[55]

After Ooty, there was a two-day schedule at Chitranjali Studio in Thiruvananthapuram on 13 and 14 June for scenes with Mohanlal and Samuthirakani[56] which were reportedly the film's climax.[57] After the Thiruvananthapuram schedule, filming wrapped at the studio on the evening of 14 June 2016.[58] Vimala said in an interview that directors usually take extra master shots, suggestion shots and counter shots while filming, but Priyadarshan had edited scenes in mind and did not make extra shots of any scenes.[59] Oppam reportedly cost 7 crore.[60]

Post-production

[edit]

Post-production began as soon as the filming ended, and progressed in June and July 2016 at Priyadarshan's Four Frames studio in Chennai.[8][61] Oppam was edited by M. S. Ayyappan Nair,[46] and the crew returned to Chithranjali Studio in early July for dubbing.[58] Composer Ron Ethan Yohann began working on the score after editing was completed by the end of July, first spotting the film.[62] The post-production progressed through August 2016.[63] Priyadarshan said that he reluctantly cut some of Mamukkoya's comedy scenes to reduce Oppam's length.[36] Its final cut censored by the Central Board of Film Certification was 157 minutes long.[64]

Music

[edit]

The film's six-song soundtrack was composed by 4 Musics (a group consisting of Jim Jacob, Biby Matthew, Eldhose Alias, and Justin James) in their second composition after Just Married (2015), whereas the background score was contributed by Ron Ethan Yohann in his Malayalam-film debut.[62] The soundtrack was recorded, mixed and mastered at Jacob's Noise Headquarters in Kochi during December 2015, and completed within late-July 2016.[65][66] The soundtrack album was released on the Satyam Audios label on 17 August 2016,[67] and was positively received by critics with the songs: "Chinnamma Adi" and "Minungum Minnaminuge" being successful and among the most-viewed Malayalam video songs in YouTube.[68][69]

Release

[edit]

Oppam's theatrical release was announced along with its first poster in March 2016, scheduled for the festival of Onam in September.[16] At his request, a special showing was arranged for the actor Rajinikanth at his Chennai home a day before the film's general release.[70][71] Oppam was released in India on 8 September 2016 by Maxlab Cinemas and Entertainments on 104 screens across Kerala,[72] and the film opened internationally on 21 September. In Europe, it was scheduled for a limited release on 14 September by PJ Entertainments and a general release on 23 September.[73] The release was postponed until 21 September due to a censorship issue, and advance booking began on 19 September. The film was released on 119 screens in the United Kingdom and Ireland on 23 September, the widest release there for a Malayalam film.[74]

In November 2016, Priyadarshan said that the film would be dubbed and released in Telugu and Tamil and Mohanlal would dub his voice in both.[75] Its Telugu dubbing rights were purchased by Overseas Network Entertainment.[76] Entitled Kanupapa, the Telugu version was released worldwide on 3 February 2017.[77] Oppam was released for home video on 22 December 2016 by Satyam Audios.[citation needed] The film premiered on 9 April 2017 on the Asianet television channel.[78] According to Broadcast Audience Research Council data, it was in fourth place among premiere films of all time with the most target rating points on Malayalam channels (3,949,000 impressions) as of September 2017.[79]

Marketing

[edit]

In May 2016, Mohanlal and Priyadarshan produced and released a Dubsmash video to encourage entries in its video contest.[80] Priyadarshan asked director Alphonse Puthren to edit the film's trailer.[81] The trailer debuted in Kerala theatres on 22 July with the Tamil film, Kabali, which was distributed by Maxlab Cinemas and Entertainments in the state.[82] "Minungum Minnaminunge"'s music video, with Mohanlal and Meenakshi, was released on 24 August on YouTube.[83] Oppam was promoted on "Thiruvonam Lalettanodu Oppam", a September program which was part of a photography contest organised by Mathrubhumi, 94.3 Club FM and the electronic retailer Bismi, and Mohanlal met with the winners.[84]

Reception

[edit]

Box office

[edit]

The film grossed 1.56 crore on its opening day at the Kerala box office, topping parallel releases Oozham and Iru Mugan.[85] The film received positive word of mouth, which boosted ticket sales. Box-office earnings increased exponentially over the next few days; the film grossed 7.25 crore through its four-day opening weekend (2.03 crore that Sunday), with a distributor's share of 3.45 crore. It exceeded the first-week earnings of Premam by grossing 12.6 crore with a share of 6 crore, setting an opening-week record in the Kerala state.[86]

Oppam was the fastest film to earn 20 crore in Kerala (11 days).[87] By grossing over 25 crore on day 17 it became the highest-grossing film of the year at the Kerala box office, passing Jacobinte Swargarajyam.[88] Within 22 days it crossed the 30 crore mark, the fastest film to do so in Kerala.[89][90][91] The film's worldwide total was 35 crore at 31 days, with 22.75 crore from Kerala.[87] The film grossed 42 crore worldwide, Oppam was the second-highest-grossing Malayalam film of the year (behind Pulimurugan), with box-office earnings of over 30 crore in Kerala box office.[92] The film ran for over 125 days in Kerala theatres,[93][94]

Oppam grossed 8.31 crore overseas in Gulf Cooperation Council territories in 10 days.[95] The film grossed £45,371 in its opening weekend (23 – 25 September) from 74 British theatres, the fourth-best foreign opener that weekend.[96][97] It grossed £84,185 in four weekends from the United Kingdom and Ireland regions.[98] In the United States, it earned US$44,790 in the opening weekend (30 September – 2 October) from 16 screens,[99] and US$94,466 in four weekends.[100]

Critical reception

[edit]

Oppam received generally positive responses from critics.[101] G. Ragesh of Malayala Manorama gave Oppam three-and-a-half out of five stars, he said it is a carefully crafted and well-made thriller with some "edge-of-the-seat moments". Ragesh found Mohanlal's portrayal of Jayaraman the best part of the film (which "celebrates the natural actor that Mohanlal is"), and praised the "perfectly choreographed" action scenes.[102] A Sify critic called it an engaging film and wrote: "Oppam is based on a script which is fine at best. But it is the slick presentation and of course, a brilliant performance from Mohanlal that overcomes its minor weaknesses" and adding, "It is the stellar performance from Mohanlal that adds to the merits of this thriller in a crucial way". The critic gave Samuthirakani a special mention.[103]

The Indian Express's Goutham V. S. gave Oppam three out of five stars, and opined that the film is engaging and have an interesting plot that brings back the vintage Mohanlal-Priyadarshan combo. "Watching Mohanlal as Jayaraman, one is reminded of the skill set this actor possesses. He seamlessly becomes his character and so smooth is the transition that you forget the effort that must have gone into it". He praised the cinematography and score that "maintain a tensed mood as the intriguing hide-and-seek between the protagonist and antagonist plays out".[104] Also giving the film three out of five stars, Deepa Soman of The Times of India wrote: "Oppam has a few elements to create some entertainingly 'tensed' moments through its length, but it's not one of those gripping thrillers that leave you content when you leave the hall". Soman enjoyed the songs that she felt suit the situations well, and are engaging.[105]

For Rediff.com, Paresh C. Palicha wrote: "It's an interesting film with the basics of the typical Priyadarshan films remaining in place ... the biggest positive about Oppam is that Mohanlal gives more sharpness and detailing to the writing and direction with his extraordinary performance and that makes the film a must watch". He gave it 2.5 out of five stars.[106] Srivatsan of India Today wrote, "Oppam, on many levels, is solid at its core. Unlike many commercial entertainers, the film is formulaic ... what's intriguing is the director's treatment of the subject". He praised Mohanlal's performance and the film's score and songs, giving it two-and-a-half out of five stars.[107]

Anu James of the International Business Times called Oppam "a winner all the way": "The movie offers some edge-of-the-seat moments with an engaging narrative. Even though the culprit is revealed in the first half of the thriller, the movie doesn't let you get bored" and said the direction and screenplay are impressive. She praised Mohanlal's performance and the songs, cinematography, and editing and added that even with a predictable plot and few questions that might leave the audience confused, "the many positive aspects of the movie make the negatives fade away".[46] For The News Minute, Sowmya Rajendran wrote: "Mohanlal nails the role of a blind man in this well-executed thriller" and also noted the performances of the rest of the cast. Although the film "keeps you interested till the end, the plot somewhat loses steam in the second half".[108]

Awards

[edit]

Oppam received six nominations at the 64th Filmfare Awards South and won two awards for the song "Chinnamma Adi"—Sreekumar won the award for playback singing, and Vasudhevan for lyrics. The film received six nominations at the 6th South Indian International Movie Awards, but did not win in any category. Menon who dubbed for Samuthirakani's voice won an award for dubbing at the 47th Kerala State Film Awards. Oppam was not eligible for the 64th National Film Awards, since Priyadarshan chaired the year's award jury.[109]

Award Date of ceremony Category Nominee(s) Result Ref.
Asianet Film Awards 20 January 2017 Best Film Antony Perumbavoor, Priyadarshan Won [110]
Best Actor Mohanlal Won
Best Music Director 4 Musics Won
Best Lyricist B. K. Harinarayanan Won
Asiavision Awards 18 November 2016 Best Director Priyadarshan Won [111]
Outstanding Movie of the Year Priyadarshan Won
Popular Actor of the Year Mohanlal Won
Best Singer – Male M. G. Sreekumar (for "Chinnamma Adi") Won
Best Lyricist B. K. Harinarayanan Won
New Sensation in Singing Sreya Jayadeep Won
Filmfare Awards South 17 June 2017 Best Film – Malayalam Oppam Nominated [112]
Best Director – Malayalam Priyadarshan Nominated
Best Actor – Malayalam Mohanlal Nominated
Best Lyricist – Malayalam Madhu Vasudevan (for "Chinnamma Adi") Won
B. K. Harinarayanan (for "Minungum Minnaminuge") Nominated
Best Male Playback Singer – Malayalam M. G. Sreekumar (for "Chinnamma Adi") Won
IIFA Utsavam 28 – 29 March 2017 Performance in a Leading Role – Male Mohanlal Nominated [113]
Performance in a Leading Role – Female Anusree Nominated
Direction Priyadarshan Nominated
Performance in a Negative Role Samuthirakani Nominated
Music Direction 4 Musics Nominated
Playback Singer – Female Sreya Jayadeep Won
Kerala Film Critics Association Awards 2 March 2018 Best Film Oppam Won [114]
Best Director Priyadarshan Won
Best Actor Mohanlal Won
Special Jury Award Samuthirakani Won
Kerala State Film Awards 10 September 2017 Best Dubbing Artist Vijay Menon (dubbed for Samuthirakani) Won [19]
South Indian International Movie Awards 30 June 2017 Best Film Aashirvad Cinemas Nominated [115]
Best Director Priyadarshan Nominated
Best Actor in a Negative Role Samuthirakani Nominated
Best Lyricist B. K. Harinarayanan (for "Minungum Minnaminuge") Nominated
Best Playback Singer (Male) M. G. Sreekumar (for "Chinnamma Adi") Nominated
Best Playback Singer (Female) Sreya Jayadeep (for "Minungum Minnaminuge") Nominated
Vanitha Film Awards 12 February 2017 Best Actor Mohanlal Won [44]
Popular Actress Anusree Won
Best Male Singer M. G. Sreekumar (for "Chinnamma Adi") Won
Best Choreographer Kala Won

Remakes

[edit]

In June 2016, two months before Oppam's release, Priyadarshan told Press Trust of India that he was interested in making a Bollywood version, saying "there are already inquiries for Tamil and Telugu remakes. I am just waiting for it to release and see how it is received by the audience".[116] After the film's release, he said that he planned to show it to Shah Rukh Khan and Aamir Khan; he would not direct any South Indian-languages versions, but "a lot of offers have come for remake rights and negotiations are still going on".[117] Overseas Network Entertainment bought the remake and dubbing rights for Telugu, with Nagarjuna approached to play the lead.[76] In November, Priyadarshan confirmed that a Kannada remake would star Shiva Rajkumar.[75] The following month, he said that Ajay Devgn, Saif Ali Khan, and John Abraham had seen the film but the cast for the Hindi remake was not finalised.[118] The director said that he made cultural changes in the story to appeal to Bollywood audiences, primarily in the film's first half.[119] Devgn was virtually confirmed in February 2017, and the film would be produced by Viacom 18 Motion Pictures.[120] The Kannada remake, Kavacha, began filming in November 2017 with Meenakshi reprising her role,[121] and was released on 5 April 2019.[122]

On 4 July 2024, Priyadarshan confirmed that he will be directing Oppam's Hindi remake starring Saif Ali Khan, Bobby Deol and Samuthirakani in lead roles and shoot will begin by August 2024.[123]

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