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== Beliefs ==
== Beliefs ==
{{Aqidah}}
{{Aqidah |expanded=all}}
===Aqidah===
===Aqidah===
{{Main|Aqidah}}
{{Main|Aqidah}}
Line 102: Line 102:


=== Prophets ===
=== Prophets ===
{{Muhammad}}
{{Muhammad |expanded=all}}


* [[Prophets of Islam]]
* [[Prophets of Islam]]
Line 121: Line 121:


=== Scripture ===
=== Scripture ===
{{Quran}}
{{Quran |expanded=all}}
{{Hadith}}
{{Hadith |expanded=all}}


* [[List of Islamic texts]]
* [[List of Islamic texts]]
Line 172: Line 172:
****** ''[[Tartib al-Musnad]]''
****** ''[[Tartib al-Musnad]]''
*** ''[[Seerah]]''
*** ''[[Seerah]]''
{{Sura}}
{{Sura |expanded=all}}
{{Characters and names in the Quran}}
{{Characters and names in the Quran |expanded=all}}
{{Tafsir}}
{{Tafsir |expanded=all}}


===Denominational specifics===
===Denominational specifics===
{{Ali}}
{{Ali |expanded=all}}


* Shia beliefs
* Shia beliefs
Line 795: Line 795:
*** [[List of Muslim educational institutions]]
*** [[List of Muslim educational institutions]]
*** [[List of oldest madrasahs in continuous operation]]
*** [[List of oldest madrasahs in continuous operation]]
{{IslamicMonths}}
{{IslamicMonths |expanded=all}}
{{Islamic educational institutions}}
{{Islamic educational institutions |expanded=all}}
===Places===
===Places===
* [[Holiest sites in Islam]]
* [[Holiest sites in Islam]]
Line 829: Line 829:
***** [[Fatima Masumeh Shrine]]
***** [[Fatima Masumeh Shrine]]
** [[Holiest sites in Sufi Islam]]
** [[Holiest sites in Sufi Islam]]
{{List of mosques}}
{{List of mosques |expanded=all}}


===Culture===
===Culture===
Line 874: Line 874:
* [[Oriental rug]]
* [[Oriental rug]]
* [[Islamic pottery]]
* [[Islamic pottery]]
{{Islamic art}}
{{Islamic art |expanded=all}}
{{Islamic architecture}}
{{Islamic architecture |expanded=all}}
{{Islamic calligraphy}}
{{Islamic calligraphy |expanded=all}}
{{Islamic museums}}
{{Islamic museums |expanded=all}}


===Politics===
===Politics===
Line 925: Line 925:
** [[Islamophobia]]
** [[Islamophobia]]
*** [[Islamophobic incidents]]
*** [[Islamophobic incidents]]
{{Islamism}}
{{Islamism |expanded=all}}


===Muslim world===
===Muslim world===
Line 1,158: Line 1,158:
====Muhammad====
====Muhammad====


{{Muhammad2}}
{{Muhammad2 |expanded=all}}
* [[Muhammad's wives]]
* [[Muhammad's wives]]
{{Wives of Muhammad}}
{{Wives of Muhammad}}


====Sahabah====
====Sahabah====
* [[Sahabah]]
* [[List of Sahabah]]
* [[List of Sahabah]]
** [[List of non-Arab Sahabah]]
** [[List of non-Arab Sahabah]]
;Ashara e mubashra
:[[Hadith of the ten promised paradise]]
:[[Abu Bakr]]
:[[Umar]]
:[[Uthman ibn Affan]]
:[[Ali]]
:[[Talhah]]
:[[Zubayr ibn al-Awam|Az-Zubair]]
:[[Abdur Rahman bin Awf]]
:[[Sa'd bin Abi Waqqas]]
:[[Abu Ubaidah ibn al-Jarrah]]
:[[Sa'id ibn Zayd]]
;Most hadith narrating sahabah
:[[Abu Hurairah]]
:[[Abdullah Ibn Umar]]
:[[Anas ibn Malik]]
:[[Aisha]]
:[[Abd Allah ibn Abbas]]
:[[Jabir ibn Abd Allah]]
:[[Abu Sa‘id al-Khudri]]
:[[Abdullah ibn Masud]]
:[['Abd Allah ibn 'Amr ibn al-'As]]
=====Umar=====
=====Umar=====
* [[Family tree of Umar]]
* [[Family tree of Umar]]
Line 1,179: Line 1,202:
* [[Uthman Quran]]
* [[Uthman Quran]]


{{Ten companions of Muhammad}}
{{Ten companions of Muhammad |expanded=all}}


===Denominational specifics===
===Denominational specifics===
Line 1,216: Line 1,239:
** [[Umm Farwah bint al-Qasim]]
** [[Umm Farwah bint al-Qasim]]
* Companions of [[Ali|Ali ibn Abi Talib]]
* Companions of [[Ali|Ali ibn Abi Talib]]
{{Ali's companions}}
{{Ali's companions |expanded=all}}
* Companions of [[Ali ibn Husayn Zayn al-Abidin]]
* Companions of [[Ali ibn Husayn Zayn al-Abidin]]
{{Imam Ali ibn Husayn Zayn al-Abidin's companions}}
{{Imam Ali ibn Husayn Zayn al-Abidin's companions |expanded=all}}
* List of Shia Imams
* List of Shia Imams
{{Shia Imams}}
{{Shia Imams |expanded=all}}
* [[List of current Maraji]]
* [[List of current Maraji]]
** [[List of deceased Maraji]]
** [[List of deceased Maraji]]
=====Imami Twelver=====
=====Imami Twelver=====
{{The Fourteen Infallible}}
{{The Fourteen Infallible |expanded=all}}
* [[The Fourteen Infallibles]]
* [[The Fourteen Infallibles]]
** [[Muhammad in Islam]]
** [[Muhammad in Islam]]
Line 1,353: Line 1,376:


* [[List of Caliphs]]
* [[List of Caliphs]]
{{Caliphs}}
{{Caliphs |expanded=all}}
* List of honored women in Islam
* List of honored women in Islam
{{Honoured women in Islam}}
{{Honoured women in Islam |expanded=all}}
* List of Ayyubid sultans and emirs
* List of Ayyubid sultans and emirs
{{Ayyubid dynasty}}
{{Ayyubid dynasty}}

Revision as of 09:28, 21 August 2019

See also: Index of Islamic and Muslim-related articles, Outline of religion § Islam topics, and Glossary of Islam

Islam is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion teaching that there is only one God (Allah)[1] and that Muhammad is a messenger of God.[2][3]

The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Islam.

Beliefs

Part of a series on
Aqidah
Silhouette of a mosque
Sunni
Six Articles of Iman
Five Pillars of Islam
Schools of theology
Shi'a
Basic Tenets of Faith
Theology of the Twelvers4, 5
Theology of the Ismailis6
Theology of the Zaydis
Muhakkima
Theology of the Ibadis
Other variants

Including:


Islam portal

Aqidah

Main article: Aqidah

Template:Wikipedia books Template:Wikipedia books Template:Wikipedia books

Allah
God in Islam
Tawhid, Oneness of God
Repentance in Islam
Islamic views on sin
Shirk, Partnership and Idolatory
Haram
Kufr
Bid‘ah

Sunni / Ibadi / Ahmadiyya

Shia Twelvers

Shia Ismaili

Prophets

Part of a series on
Muhammad
Life
Career
Miracles
Views
Perspectives
Succession
Praise
Related

Scripture

Quran
History
Manuscripts
Divisions
Content
Reading
Translations
Exegesis
Characteristics
Related
Part of a series on
Hadith
Hadith studies
Collections
Sunni1
Kutub Al-Sittah
("The Six Books")
Sahih al-Bukhari صحيح البخاري
Sahih Muslim صحيح مسلم
Sunan Abi Dawud سنن أبي داود
Sunan al-Tirmidhi سنن الترمذي
Sunan al-Nasa'i سنن النسائي
Sunan ibn Majah سنن ابن ماجه
Others
Al-Adab al-Mufrad
Al-Jami al-Kamil
Kanz al-Ummal
Kitab al-Athar
Majma al-Zawa'id
Mu'jam al-Awsat
Mu'jam al-Kabeer
Mu'jam al-Saghir
Musannaf Abd al-Razzaq
Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah
Musnad Abu Awanah
Musnad Abu Hanifa
Musnad Abu Ya'la
Musnad Ahmad ibn Hanbal
Musnad_al-Bazzar
Musnad al-Shafi'i
Musnad al-Siraj
Musnad al-Firdous
Musnad al-Tayalisi
Musnad Humaidi
Musnad Ishaq ibn Rahwayh
Mustadrak ala al-Sahihayn
Muwatta Imam Malik
Sahih Ibn Hibban
Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah
Sahifah Hammam ibn Munabbih
Shama'il al-Muhammadiyya
Sunan al-Kubra Bayhaqi
Sunan al-Wusta Bayhaqi
Sunan al-Daraqutni
Sunan al-Darimi
Sunan Nasa'i al-Kubra
Sunan Sa'id ibn Mansur
Shu'ab al-Iman
Tahdhib al-Athar
Targhib wal Tarhib
Shia
Al-Kutub Al-Arb'ah
("The Four Books")
Kitab al-Kafi الكتاب الكافي
من لا يحضره الفقيه
Tahdhib al-Ahkam تهذیب الاحکام
Al-Istibsar الاستبصار
Others
Al-Wafi
Wasa'il al-Shia
Mustadrak al-wasa'il
Bihar al-Anwar
Nahj al-Balagha
The Book of Sulaym ibn Qays
Al-Sahifa al-Sajjadiyya
Risalah al-Huquq
Sahifah of al-Ridha
Al-Risalah al-Dhahabiah
Da'a'im al-Islam
Uyoun Akhbar Al-Ridha
Haqq al-Yaqeen
Ain Al-Hayat
Al-Ghadir
Ibadi
Related topics
Islam portal • Category

Denominational specifics

Part of a series on
Ali
Ali
Views
Life
Legacy
Perspectives
Burial places
Related articles

Practice

Denominational specifics

Schools and branches

Islam by country Sunni Shias   Ibadi
Distribution of Sunni and Shia branches of Islamic schools of jurisprudence

Philosophy and theology

Law

History

History of Islam by topic

Society

Today

(refresh if needed)

Using tabular calculations

Places


Culture

Politics

Muslim world

The Muslim population of the world map by percentage of each country, according to the Pew Forum (assessed on 29 June 2014).
Islam by country
World percentage of Muslims by country
Africa
Asia
Americas
Europe
Oceania
Islam portal

People

Key religious figures

Prophets and messengers in the Qur'an
Name Prophet Messenger Ulul'Azm Book Sent to Law (Sharia) Judeo-Christian Equivalent Chronological Order
Harun ✓[4] Aaron 15
Ibrahim ✓[5] ✓[6] ✓[7] Scrolls of Abraham[8] The people of Ibrahim[9] ✓[10] Abraham 6
Adam/Aadam ✓[11] Adam 1
Da'ud ✓[12] Zabur (Psalms)[13] David 17
Ilias ✓[12] ✓[14] The people of Elias[15] Elijah 19
Alyasa ✓[12] Elisha 20
Idris ✓[16] Enoch 2
Dhul-Kifl ✓[17] Ezekiel 16
Hud ✓[18] ✓[18] ʿĀd[19] Eber 4
Is'haq ✓[20] Isaac 9
Isma'il ✓[21] ✓[21] Ishmael 8
Yaqub ✓[20] Jacob 10
Shuaib ✓[22] ✓[22] Midian[23] Jethro 13
Isa ✓[24] ✓[25] ✓[26][27] Injil (Gospel)[28] The people of Israel[29] ✓[10] Jesus 24
Ayyub ✓[30] Job 12
Yahya ✓[31] John the Baptist 23
Yusuf ✓[30] ✓[32] Joseph 11
Younis ✓[12] ✓[33] The people of Younis[34] Jonah 21
Lut ✓[35] ✓[36] The people of Lot[37] Lot 7
Nuh ✓[12] ✓[38] ✓[26][27] The people of Noah[39] ✓[10] Noah 3
Muhammad ✓[40][41] ✓[42] ✓[7] Quran[43] Whole Mankind and Jinn[44] ✓[10] 25
Musa ✓[45] ✓[45] ✓[26][27] Tawrah (Torah)[46] Pharaoh and his establishment[47] ✓[10] Moses 14
Saleh ✓[48] ✓[48] Thamud[49] Salah 5
Sulaiman ✓[12] Solomon 18
Zakariyyah ✓[12] Zechariah 22

Muhammad

Sahabah

Ashara e mubashra
Hadith of the ten promised paradise
Abu Bakr
Umar
Uthman ibn Affan
Ali
Talhah
Az-Zubair
Abdur Rahman bin Awf
Sa'd bin Abi Waqqas
Abu Ubaidah ibn al-Jarrah
Sa'id ibn Zayd
Most hadith narrating sahabah
Abu Hurairah
Abdullah Ibn Umar
Anas ibn Malik
Aisha
Abd Allah ibn Abbas
Jabir ibn Abd Allah
Abu Sa‘id al-Khudri
Abdullah ibn Masud
'Abd Allah ibn 'Amr ibn al-'As
Umar
Uthman


Denominational specifics

Sunni Islam

  • List of Sunni Islamic scholars by schools of jurisprudence
Barelvi

Shia Islam

  • List of Shia Imams
Imami Twelver
The Fourteen Infallibles
Imami Ismailism
Alevism

Key figures

Ahmadiyya

Islamism

Key ideologues

Salafi movement

Sufism

List of Muslims by topic

Historical

  • List of honored women in Islam
    • List of Ayyubid sultans and emirs
    • List of Mamluk sultans
    • List of Ghaznavid sultans
    • Grand Viziers of the Safavid Empire
    • Viziers of the Samanid Empire

    Professional

    Regional

    See also

    References

    1. ^ quran.com , Quran Surah Al-Baqara ( Verse 255 )
    2. ^ John L. Esposito (2009). "Islam. Overview". In John L. Esposito (ed.). The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Islamic World. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acref/9780195305135.001.0001. ISBN 9780195305135. Profession of Faith [...] affirms Islam's absolute monotheism and acceptance of Muḥammad as the messenger of God, the last and final prophet.
    3. ^ F. E. Peters (2009). "Allāh". In John L. Esposito (ed.). The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Islamic World. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acref/9780195305135.001.0001. ISBN 9780195305135. the Muslims' understanding of Allāh is based [...] on the Qurʿān's public witness. Allāh is Unique, the Creator, Sovereign, and Judge of humankind. It is Allāh who directs the universe through his direct action on nature and who has guided human history through his prophets, Abraham, with whom he made his covenant, Moses, Jesus, and Muḥammad, through all of whom he founded his chosen communities, the "Peoples of the Book."
    4. ^ Quran 19:53
    5. ^ Quran 19:41
    6. ^ Quran 9:70
    7. ^ a b Quran 2:124
    8. ^ Quran 87:19
    9. ^ Quran 22:43
    10. ^ a b c d e Quran 42:13
    11. ^ Quran 2:31
    12. ^ a b c d e f g Quran 6:89
    13. ^ Quran 17:55
    14. ^ Quran 37:123
    15. ^ Quran 37:124
    16. ^ Quran 19:56
    17. ^ Quran 21:85–86
    18. ^ a b Quran 26:125
    19. ^ Quran 7:65
    20. ^ a b Quran 19:49
    21. ^ a b Quran 19:54
    22. ^ a b Quran 26:178
    23. ^ Quran 7:85
    24. ^ Quran 19:30
    25. ^ Quran 4:171
    26. ^ a b c Quran 46:35
    27. ^ a b c Quran 33:7
    28. ^ Quran 57:27
    29. ^ Quran 61:6
    30. ^ a b Quran 4:89
    31. ^ Quran 3:39
    32. ^ Quran 40:34
    33. ^ Quran 37:139
    34. ^ Quran 10:98
    35. ^ Quran 6:86
    36. ^ Quran 37:133
    37. ^ Quran 7:80
    38. ^ Quran 26:107
    39. ^ Quran 26:105
    40. ^ Page 50 "As early as Ibn Ishaq (85–151 AH) the biographer of Muhammad, the Muslims identified the Paraclete – referred to in John's ... "to give his followers another Paraclete that may be with them forever" is none other than Muhammad."
    41. ^ Quran 33:40
    42. ^ Quran 33:40
    43. ^ Quran 42:7
    44. ^ Quran 7:158
    45. ^ a b Quran 19:51
    46. ^ Quran 53:36
    47. ^ Quran 43:46
    48. ^ a b Quran 26:143
    49. ^ Quran 7:73


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