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NGC 2023: Difference between revisions

Coordinates: Sky map 05h 41m 37.9s, −02° 15′ 52″
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'''NGC 2023''' (also known as LBN 954) is a [[Nebula|reflection nebula]] located in the constellation of [[Orion (constellation)|Orion]] (The Hunter).
'''NGC 2023''' (also known as LBN 954) is a [[Nebula|reflection nebula]] located in the constellation of [[Orion (constellation)|Orion]] (The Hunter).


At infrared wavelengths, is a heavy source of [[fluorescent molecular hydrogen]] emission, and at 4 [[light-year]]s wide, it is one of the largest in the sky. It is powered by an extremely hot [[Stellar classification#Class B|B-type star]] (B1.5) [[HD 37903]], the most luminous member of a cluster of young Herbig–Haro objects that illuminate the outermost material in the [[Lynds 1630]] molecular cloud ([[Barnard 33]]) in Orion B.
At infrared wavelengths, is a heavy source of [[fluorescent molecular hydrogen]] emission <ref>http://adsabs.harvard.edu/full/1998PASA...15..194B</ref>, and at 4 [[light-year]]s wide, it is one of the largest in the sky. It is powered by an extremely hot [[Stellar classification#Class B|B-type star]] (B1.5), called [[HD 37903]], the most luminous member of a cluster of young Herbig–Haro objects that illuminate the outermost material in the [[Lynds 1630]] molecular cloud ([[Barnard 33]]) in Orion B.


NGC 2023 forms a cavity in the surface of the cloud, some 450 [[parsecs]] from Earth. It produces a bright visual reflection nebula and an ultraviolet-excited [[photodissociation region]]. It is about a third of a [[degree (angle)|degree]] from the [[Horsehead Nebula]] and is often included (but not labeled) in images of that object.
NGC 2023 forms a cavity in the surface of the cloud, some 450 [[parsecs]] from Earth. It produces a bright visual reflection nebula and an ultraviolet-excited [[photodissociation region]]. It is about a third of a [[degree (angle)|degree]] from the [[Horsehead Nebula]] <ref>http://www.fromquarkstoquasars.com/apotd-ngc-2023/</ref> and is often included (but not labeled) in images of that object.


Additionally, one of the defining features of NGC 2023 — the overtly bright streak often seen in the upper-left hand corner — is not a true feature. Instead, the flare is an artifact generated by Hubble’s optics.
Additionally, one of the defining features of NGC 2023 — the overtly bright streak often seen in the upper-left hand corner — is not a true feature. Instead, the flare is an artifact generated by Hubble’s optics. <ref>http://www.spacetelescope.org/images/potw1130a/</ref>


==Gallery==
==Gallery==

Revision as of 17:59, 7 November 2014

NGC 2023
Reflection nebula
emission nebula
NGC 2023 picture created from multiple images taken with the Wide Field Camera of Hubble’s Advanced Camera for Surveys.
Observation data: J2000 epoch
Right ascension05h 41m 37.9s[1]
Declination−02° 15′ 52″
Distance1467.7 ly   (450 pc)
Apparent dimensions (V)10′x10′
ConstellationOrion
DesignationsNGC 2023, LBN 954, VDB 52, [XT95] 6, GN 05.39.1.02, RAFGL 806, [NYS99] C-23, IRAS 05391-0217, RX J0541.8-0217, [RK68] 38
See also: Lists of nebulae

NGC 2023 (also known as LBN 954) is a reflection nebula located in the constellation of Orion (The Hunter).

At infrared wavelengths, is a heavy source of fluorescent molecular hydrogen emission [2], and at 4 light-years wide, it is one of the largest in the sky. It is powered by an extremely hot B-type star (B1.5), called HD 37903, the most luminous member of a cluster of young Herbig–Haro objects that illuminate the outermost material in the Lynds 1630 molecular cloud (Barnard 33) in Orion B.

NGC 2023 forms a cavity in the surface of the cloud, some 450 parsecs from Earth. It produces a bright visual reflection nebula and an ultraviolet-excited photodissociation region. It is about a third of a degree from the Horsehead Nebula [3] and is often included (but not labeled) in images of that object.

Additionally, one of the defining features of NGC 2023 — the overtly bright streak often seen in the upper-left hand corner — is not a true feature. Instead, the flare is an artifact generated by Hubble’s optics. [4]

References

  1. ^ "SIMBAD query result for NGC 2023". SIMBAD Astronomical Database. Retrieved 25 July 2011.
  2. ^ http://adsabs.harvard.edu/full/1998PASA...15..194B
  3. ^ http://www.fromquarkstoquasars.com/apotd-ngc-2023/
  4. ^ http://www.spacetelescope.org/images/potw1130a/