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Coordinates: 62°17′31″N 17°21′39″E / 62.2919°N 17.3609°E / 62.2919; 17.3609
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{{Infobox artifact
{{mergefrom|Medelpad Rune Inscription 1}}{{Runefacts|name=Burestenen
| name = Nolbystenen
| country=[[Sweden]]
| native_name =
| region=[[Medelpad]]
| native_name_lang =
| city=[[Nolby]]
| image = [[Image:Burestenen RAÄ 1.jpg|150px]]
| produced= [[11th century]]
| image_size =
⚫
| artist=[[Fartägn]]
| alt =
| text_native=[[Old Norse language|Old Norse]]: Bergsveinn ok Sigfastr ok Fridhi reistu stein thenna eptir Buri/Byri, fodhur sinn. En Farthegn markadhi.
| image_caption =
| text_english=Bergsven and Sigfast and Fride raised this stone in memory of Bure, their father. Fartägn carved it.
| material =
| picture=[[Image:Burestenen.jpg|150px]]|}}'''Burestenen''' is a [[runestone]] in the [[Sweden|Swedish]] region of [[Medelpad]]. In addition to its [[runic alphabet|runic]] inscription, it is carved with [[rune]]s and a Pre-[[Christianization]] [[Christian cross|cross]]. The [[Old Norse language|Old Norse]] text on the stone states:
| size =
<blockquote><i>Bergsven and Sigfast and Fride raised this stone in memory of Bure, their father. Fartägn carved it.</i></blockquote>
| height = <!-- {{convert|}} -->
⚫
Burestenen is located in the [[Kvissle-Nolby-Prästbolet]] region near the [[Ljungan]]'s outlet into the [[Gulf of Bothnia]], south of [[Sundsvall]]. The area has a unique concentration of historic and prehistoric artifacts. Burestenen lies beside the ruins of a [[Manor house|manor]] [[chapel]] from the [[Early Middle Ages]]. Also in the vicinity is a collection of [[Viking Age]] graves and twelve large [[tumuli]] from the [[Sweden|Swedish]] [[Migration Period]], of which one is [[Norrland]]'s largest.
| width = <!-- {{convert|}} -->
| weight = <!-- {{convert|}} -->
| long = <!-- {{convert|}} -->
| writing = [[Younger Futhark]]
| symbols =
| created = c. 1020-1050
| discovered = <!-- Deprecated; use the following, separate, parameters -->
| discovered_place = [[Nolby]], [[Medelpad]], [[Sweden]]
| discovered_coords =
| discovered_date =
| discovered_by =
| rune_id = M 1
| rune_style = Pr 1
⚫
| rune_master = [[Fartägn]]
| location =
| classification =
| culture =
| id =
| map =
| website =
}}


'''Burestenen''' ({{lang-en|'''Bure's Stone'''}}), or '''Nolbystenen''', listed in [[Rundata]] as '''M 1''', is a memorial [[runestone]] located in the [[Sweden|Swedish]] [[Provinces of Sweden|province]] of [[Medelpad]].
The Burestenen is carved with [[rune]]s and a [[cross]] from a time preceding the [[Christianization]] of the region.

==Description==
⚫
Burestenen is located in the [[Kvissle-Nolby-Prästbolet]] region near the [[Ljungan]]'s outlet into the [[Gulf of Bothnia]], south of [[Sundsvall]]. The area has a unique concentration of historic and prehistoric artifacts. Burestenen lies beside the ruins of a [[Manor house|manor]] [[chapel]] from the [[Early Middle Ages]]. Also in the vicinity is a collection of [[Viking Age]] graves and twelve large [[tumuli]] from the [[Sweden|Swedish]] [[Migration Period]], of which one is [[Norrland]]'s largest.

In addition to its [[runic alphabet|runic]] inscription, it has some [[Christian cross|cross]]es marking the [[Christianization]] of the 11th century Medelpad. Based on its animal ornamentation, it is classified as being in [[Ringerike style]], [[runestone style]] Pr1, dated to c. 1020–1050. The inscription is signed by the [[runemaster]] Fartägn.

==Inscription==
A transliteration, and [[Runic transliteration and transcription|transcription]] in [[Old West Norse]] and [[Old East Norse]]:

{{fs interlinear |indent=2 |class1=bold |italics3=yes
|× barksuain uk sihuastr uk friþi raistu stain ¶ þinsa ' aftiʀ buri faþur isin ' in farþaihn markaþi
|{} Bergsveinn ok Sigfastr ok Friði reistu stein {} þenna {} eptir Búri(?)/Býri(?), fǫður sinn. {} En Farþegn markaði.
|{} Bergsvæinn ok Sigfastr ok Friði ræistu stæin {} þennsa {} æftiʀ Buri(?)/Byri(?), faður sinn. {} En Farþegn markaði.
|Bergsveinn and Sigfastr and Friði raised this stone in memory of Búrir(?)/Býrir(?), their father. And Farþegn marked.<ref name="Rundata">{{cite web |title=Runic inscription M 1 |website=[[Rundata|Scandinavian Runic-text Database]] |edition=2020 |publisher=Department of Scandinavian Languages |location=Uppsala University |url=http://kulturarvsdata.se/uu/srdb/4d34f950-4a37-4400-b1b1-975d29af0291 |access-date=Feb 25, 2024}}</ref>
}}


==See also==
==See also==
*[[Bure kinship]]
*[[Joint Nordic database for runic inscriptions]]
*[[List of runestones]]
*[[Runic alphabet]]
*[[Runic alphabet]]

*[[Rune stone]]
==References==
[[sv:Burestenen]]
{{reflist|2}}

==External links==
* {{in lang|sv}} [http://www.gyllengran.se/gyllengran/artiklar/runstenar.html Medelpads runstenar]
* [http://www.kms.raa.se/cocoon/bild/show-image.html?id=16000300027133 Photo of runestone] - Swedish National Heritage Board

{{coord|62.2919|N|17.3609|E|source:wikidata|display=title}}

[[Category:Runestones in Medelpad]]
[[Category:11th-century inscriptions]]

Latest revision as of 06:30, 26 February 2024

Nolbystenen
WritingYounger Futhark
Createdc. 1020-1050
DiscoveredNolby, Medelpad, Sweden
Rundata IDM 1
StylePr 1
RunemasterFartägn

Burestenen (English: Bure's Stone), or Nolbystenen, listed in Rundata as M 1, is a memorial runestone located in the Swedish province of Medelpad.

Description

[edit]

Burestenen is located in the Kvissle-Nolby-Prästbolet region near the Ljungan's outlet into the Gulf of Bothnia, south of Sundsvall. The area has a unique concentration of historic and prehistoric artifacts. Burestenen lies beside the ruins of a manor chapel from the Early Middle Ages. Also in the vicinity is a collection of Viking Age graves and twelve large tumuli from the Swedish Migration Period, of which one is Norrland's largest.

In addition to its runic inscription, it has some crosses marking the Christianization of the 11th century Medelpad. Based on its animal ornamentation, it is classified as being in Ringerike style, runestone style Pr1, dated to c. 1020–1050. The inscription is signed by the runemaster Fartägn.

Inscription

[edit]

A transliteration, and transcription in Old West Norse and Old East Norse:

×

 

 

barksuain

Bergsveinn

Bergsvæinn

uk

ok

ok

sihuastr

Sigfastr

Sigfastr

uk

ok

ok

friþi

Friði

Friði

raistu

reistu

ræistu

stain

stein

stæin

 

 

þinsa

þenna

þennsa

'

 

 

aftiʀ

eptir

æftiʀ

buri

Búri(?)/Býri(?),

Buri(?)/Byri(?),

faþur

fǫður

faður

isin

sinn.

sinn.

'

 

 

in

En

En

farþaihn

Farþegn

Farþegn

markaþi

markaði.

markaði.

× barksuain uk sihuastr uk friþi raistu stain ¶ þinsa ' aftiʀ buri faþur isin ' in farþaihn markaþi

{} Bergsveinn ok Sigfastr ok Friði reistu stein {} þenna {} eptir Búri(?)/Býri(?), fǫður sinn. {} En Farþegn markaði.

{} Bergsvæinn ok Sigfastr ok Friði ræistu stæin {} þennsa {} æftiʀ Buri(?)/Byri(?), faður sinn. {} En Farþegn markaði.

Bergsveinn and Sigfastr and Friði raised this stone in memory of Búrir(?)/Býrir(?), their father. And Farþegn marked.[1]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Runic inscription M 1". Scandinavian Runic-text Database (2020 ed.). Uppsala University: Department of Scandinavian Languages. Retrieved Feb 25, 2024.
[edit]

62°17′31″N 17°21′39″E / 62.2919°N 17.3609°E / 62.2919; 17.3609

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nolbystenen&oldid=1210358298"