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The partners of Neville & Bagge were Thomas Neville Sr., a builder from Ireland, and George Arthur Bagge, an architect from Manchester, England. Mr. Neville's son, Thomas P. Neville, also joined the firm as an architect. Little more is known about them; the firm's records and drawings are lost.<ref name="Bklynbiblio-2014">{{Cite web |last=Bklynbiblio |date=2014-12-20 |title=bklynbiblio: Neville & Bagge and The Netherlands Apartments |url=http://bklynbiblio.blogspot.com/2014/12/neville-bagge-and-netherlands-apartments.html |access-date=2024-06-21 |website=bklynbiblio}}</ref> But Neville & Bagge buildings in [[Manhattan]] number in the hundreds.<ref name="Office for Metropolitan History" />
The partners of Neville & Bagge were Thomas Neville Sr., a builder from Ireland, and George Arthur Bagge, an architect from Manchester, England. Mr. Neville's son, Thomas P. Neville, also joined the firm as an architect. Little more is known about them; the firm's records and drawings are lost.<ref name="Bklynbiblio-2014">{{Cite web |last=Bklynbiblio |date=2014-12-20 |title=bklynbiblio: Neville & Bagge and The Netherlands Apartments |url=http://bklynbiblio.blogspot.com/2014/12/neville-bagge-and-netherlands-apartments.html |access-date=2024-06-21 |website=bklynbiblio}}</ref> But Neville & Bagge buildings in [[Manhattan]] number in the hundreds.<ref name="Office for Metropolitan History" />


Along with its competitors [[Schwartz & Gross]] and [[George F. Pelham|George Pelham]], Neville & Bagge was one of the most prolific designers of multiple dwellings in town, especially in the uptown neighborhoods where construction was booming.<ref name="Dolkart-1998">{{Cite book |last=Dolkart |first=Andrew |title=Morningside Heights: a history of its architecture & development |date=1998 |publisher=Columbia University Press |isbn=978-0-231-07850-4 |series=The Columbia history of urban life |location=New York |pages=279, 295, 297, 299-300, 307, 313}}</ref> In ''Morningside Heights: A History of Its Architecture and Development'', [[Andrew Dolkart|Andrew S. Dolkart]] writes:<blockquote><small>Although generally unheralded, it was Schwartz & Gross, George Pelham, Neville & Bagge, and other speculative architects who, by the sheer volume of their work, created the architectural character and texture of many of New York's neighborhoods . . .''<ref name="Dolkart-1998" />''</small></blockquote>Neville & Bagge applied for at least 531 new building permits between 1892 and 1917<ref name="Office for Metropolitan History" /> and designed and built many residential landmarks such as:[[File:GarrisonApts 435ConventAve NyNy10031.jpg|thumb|The Garrison Apartments, 435 Convent Ave., New York, NY 10031. Designed and built by Neville & Bagge, 1909-1910.]]
Along with its competitors [[Schwartz & Gross]] and [[George F. Pelham|George Pelham]], Neville & Bagge was one of the most prolific designers of multiple dwellings in town, especially in the uptown neighborhoods where construction was booming.<ref name="Dolkart-1998">{{Cite book |last=Dolkart |first=Andrew |title=Morningside Heights: a history of its architecture & development |date=1998 |publisher=Columbia University Press |isbn=978-0-231-07850-4 |series=The Columbia history of urban life |location=New York |pages=279, 295, 297, 299-300, 307, 313}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |url=https://www.worldcat.org/title/464581439 |title=AIA guide to New York City |date=2010 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-538385-0 |editor-last=White |editor-first=Norval |edition=5th ed |location=Oxford ; New York |pages=382, 387, 515, 549, 553, 652, 827, 833, 853. |oclc=464581439 |editor-last2=Willensky |editor-first2=Elliot |editor-last3=Leadon |editor-first3=Fran |editor-last4=American Institute of Architects}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Spady |first=Matthew |url=https://www.worldcat.org/title/on1137810910 |title=The neighborhood Manhattan forgot: Audubon Park and the families who shaped it |date=2020 |publisher=Empire State Editions, an imprint of Fordham University Press |isbn=978-0-8232-8942-4 |edition=First edition |location=New York |pages=262. |oclc=on1137810910}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Leadon |first=Fran |title=Broadway: A History of New York City in Thirteen Miles |date=2018 |publisher=W. W. Norton & Co. |year=2018 |isbn=9780393357929 |location=New York |pages=257. |language=English}}</ref> In ''Morningside Heights: A History of Its Architecture and Development'', [[Andrew Dolkart|Andrew S. Dolkart]] writes:<blockquote><small>Although generally unheralded, it was Schwartz & Gross, George Pelham, Neville & Bagge, and other speculative architects who, by the sheer volume of their work, created the architectural character and texture of many of New York's neighborhoods . . .''<ref name="Dolkart-1998" />''</small></blockquote>Neville & Bagge applied for at least 531 new building permits between 1892 and 1917<ref name="Office for Metropolitan History" /> and designed and built many residential landmarks such as:[[File:GarrisonApts 435ConventAve NyNy10031.jpg|thumb|The Garrison Apartments, 435 Convent Ave., New York, NY 10031. Designed and built by Neville & Bagge, 1909-1910.]]


* The Garrison Apartments, originally called Emsworth Hall, at 435 Convent Avenue in the [[Sugar Hill, Manhattan|Sugar Hill Historic District]], which was designated a landmark by the [[New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission]] in 2000 and placed on the [[National Register of Historic Places]] in 2002. The architectural style of this 6-story [[granite]], [[brick]], and [[Terracotta|terra cotta]] apartment building has been called [[Beaux-Arts architecture|Beaux-Arts]] Classical and [[Renaissance Revival architecture|French Renaissance Revival]].<ref name="Office for Metropolitan History" /><sup> </sup><ref>New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission, Hamilton Heights/Sugar Hill Historic District Designation Report, June 27, 2000; p 43. http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/2064.pdf.</ref><ref>National Archives Catalog. National Register of Historic Places Registration Form, Sugar Hill Historic District, February 25, 2002; p 33. https://catalog.archives.gov/id/75319973.</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=James |first=Davida Siwisa |url=https://www.worldcat.org/title/on1393242581 |title=Hamilton Heights and Sugar Hill: Alexander Hamilton's Old Harlem neighborhood through the centuries |date=2024 |publisher=Empire State Editions, an imprint of Fordham University Press |isbn=978-1-5315-0614-8 |edition=First |location=New York |oclc=on1393242581}}</ref>
* The Garrison Apartments, originally called Emsworth Hall, at 435 Convent Avenue in the [[Sugar Hill, Manhattan|Sugar Hill Historic District]], which was designated a landmark by the [[New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission]] in 2000 and placed on the [[National Register of Historic Places]] in 2002. The architectural style of this 6-story [[granite]], [[brick]], and [[Terracotta|terra cotta]] apartment building has been called [[Beaux-Arts architecture|Beaux-Arts]] Classical and [[Renaissance Revival architecture|French Renaissance Revival]].<ref name="Office for Metropolitan History" /><ref>New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission, Hamilton Heights/Sugar Hill Historic District Designation Report, June 27, 2000; p 43. http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/2064.pdf.</ref><ref>National Archives Catalog. National Register of Historic Places Registration Form, Sugar Hill Historic District, February 25, 2002; p 33. https://catalog.archives.gov/id/75319973.</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=James |first=Davida Siwisa |url=https://www.worldcat.org/title/on1393242581 |title=Hamilton Heights and Sugar Hill: Alexander Hamilton's Old Harlem neighborhood through the centuries |date=2024 |publisher=Empire State Editions, an imprint of Fordham University Press |isbn=978-1-5315-0614-8 |edition=First |location=New York |pages=171. |oclc=on1393242581}}</ref>


* [[The Cornwall]], a 12-story Beaux-Arts building at 255 West [[List of numbered streets in Manhattan#90th Street|90<sup>th</sup> Street]], noted for its elaborate balcony and window detail and ornate [[Art Nouveau]] cornice.<ref>{{Cite web |title=» Architects » Neville & Bagge |url=https://www.landmarkwest.org/building/255-west-90th-street/ |access-date=2024-06-21 |website=www.landmarkwest.org}}</ref>
* [[The Cornwall]], a 12-story Beaux-Arts building at 255 West [[List of numbered streets in Manhattan#90th Street|90<sup>th</sup> Street]], noted for its elaborate balcony and window detail and ornate [[Art Nouveau]] cornice.<ref>{{Cite web |title=» Architects » Neville & Bagge |url=https://www.landmarkwest.org/building/255-west-90th-street/ |access-date=2024-06-21 |website=www.landmarkwest.org}}</ref>
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* The 9 [[Richardsonian Romanesque]] limestone-fronted row houses at 402 to 418 West 146<sup>th</sup> Street in the Sugar Hill Historic District.<ref>National Archives Catalog. National Register of Historic Places Registration Form, Sugar Hill Historic District, February 25, 2002; pp 44, 75. https://catalog.archives.gov/id/75319973.</ref>
* The 9 [[Richardsonian Romanesque]] limestone-fronted row houses at 402 to 418 West 146<sup>th</sup> Street in the Sugar Hill Historic District.<ref>National Archives Catalog. National Register of Historic Places Registration Form, Sugar Hill Historic District, February 25, 2002; pp 44, 75. https://catalog.archives.gov/id/75319973.</ref>
* The row houses at 35 to 61 West 88<sup>th</sup> Street in the Upper West Side–Central Park West Historic District.<ref name="Office for Metropolitan History" />
* The row houses at 35 to 61 West 88<sup>th</sup> Street in the Upper West Side–Central Park West Historic District.<ref name="Office for Metropolitan History" />
* The [[Renaissance Revival architecture|neo-Italian Renaissance]] apartment building at 72 Hamilton Terrace.<ref>National Archives Catalog. National Register of Historic Places Nomination Form, Saint Cecilia's Church and Convent, January 5, 1984; p 7. https://catalog.archives.gov/id/75319927</ref>
* The [[Renaissance Revival architecture|neo-Italian Renaissance]] apartment building at 72 Hamilton Terrace.<ref>National Archives Catalog. National Register of Historic Places Nomination Form, Saint Cecilia's Church and Convent, January 5, 1984; p 7. https://catalog.archives.gov/id/75319927</ref><ref>{{Cite book |url=https://www.worldcat.org/title/464581439 |title=AIA guide to New York City |date=2010 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-538385-0 |editor-last=White |editor-first=Norval |edition=5th ed |location=Oxford ; New York |pages=515. |oclc=464581439 |editor-last2=Willensky |editor-first2=Elliot |editor-last3=Leadon |editor-first3=Fran |editor-last4=American Institute of Architects}}</ref>
* The 12 Beaux Arts townhouses at 452 to 474 West 141st Street in the [[Hamilton Heights Historic District]], which was placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983. They are noted for their design patterns and the decorative variety of their facades.<ref>New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission, Hamilton Heights Historic District Designation Report, November 26, 1974; p 9. http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0872.pdf</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=National Archives NextGen Catalog |url=https://catalog.archives.gov/id/75319574 |access-date=2024-06-23 |website=catalog.archives.gov}}</ref>
* The 12 Beaux Arts townhouses at 452 to 474 West 141st Street in the [[Hamilton Heights Historic District]], which was placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983. They are noted for their design patterns and the decorative variety of their facades.<ref>New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission, Hamilton Heights Historic District Designation Report, November 26, 1974; p 9. http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0872.pdf</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=National Archives NextGen Catalog |url=https://catalog.archives.gov/id/75319574 |access-date=2024-06-23 |website=catalog.archives.gov}}</ref>
* The 6 [[Second Empire style|French Second Empire]] townhouses at 418 to 426 West 144<sup>th</sup> Street in the Hamilton Heights Historic District. They are noted for their steep [[Mansard roof|mansard roofs]].<ref>New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission, Hamilton Heights Historic District Designation Report, November 26, 1974; p 12. http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0872.pdf</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=National Archives NextGen Catalog |url=https://catalog.archives.gov/id/75319574 |access-date=2024-06-22 |website=catalog.archives.gov}}</ref>
* The 6 [[Second Empire style|French Second Empire]] townhouses at 418 to 426 West 144<sup>th</sup> Street in the Hamilton Heights Historic District. They are noted for their steep [[Mansard roof|mansard roofs]].<ref>New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission, Hamilton Heights Historic District Designation Report, November 26, 1974; p 12. http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0872.pdf</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=National Archives NextGen Catalog |url=https://catalog.archives.gov/id/75319574 |access-date=2024-06-22 |website=catalog.archives.gov}}</ref>
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In addition to residential apartment houses, Neville & Bagge designed and built a few church buildings, including:
In addition to residential apartment houses, Neville & Bagge designed and built a few church buildings, including:


* The Roman Catholic [[St. Paul Church (New York City)|Church of St. Paul]] at 113 East 117<sup>th</sup> Street in [[East Harlem]], completed in 1908 in the [[Romanesque Revival architecture|Romanesque Revival]] style and designated a [[New York City Landmark]] in 2016.<ref>New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission, Saint Paul Roman Catholic Church Designation Report, June 28, 2016; p 1. http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0291.pdf</ref>
* The Roman Catholic [[St. Paul Church (New York City)|Church of St. Paul]] at 113 East 117<sup>th</sup> Street in [[East Harlem]], completed in 1908 in the [[Romanesque Revival architecture|Romanesque Revival]] style and designated a [[New York City Landmark]] in 2016.<ref>New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission, Saint Paul Roman Catholic Church Designation Report, June 28, 2016; p 1. http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0291.pdf</ref><ref>{{Cite book |url=https://www.worldcat.org/title/464581439 |title=AIA guide to New York City |date=2010 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-538385-0 |editor-last=White |editor-first=Norval |edition=5th ed |location=Oxford ; New York |pages=553. |oclc=464581439 |editor-last2=Willensky |editor-first2=Elliot |editor-last3=Leadon |editor-first3=Fran |editor-last4=American Institute of Architects}}</ref>
* [[St. Cecilia Church and Convent (New York City)|St. Cecilia's Convent]], also known as the Regina Angelorum, at 112-118 East 106<sup>th</sup> Street in East Harlem, completed in 1907, designated a New York City Landmark in 1976, and placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984. Neville & Bagge's design united two existing buildings behind a new façade to house both a convent for the [[Sisters of Mercy]] and a home for working girls.<ref>New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission, Saint Cecilia Convent Designation Report, September 14, 1976; p 1. http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0934.pdf</ref><ref>National Archives Catalog. National Register of Historic Places Nomination Form, Saint Cecilia's Church and Convent, January 5, 1984; pp 2, 6. https://catalog.archives.gov/id/75319927</ref> Neville & Bagge's combined building is adjacent to St. Cecilia Roman Catholic Church, which was designed and built earlier by [[Napoleon LeBrun|Napoleon Le Brun & Sons]], from 1883 to 1887.
* [[St. Cecilia Church and Convent (New York City)|St. Cecilia's Convent]], also known as the Regina Angelorum, at 112-118 East 106<sup>th</sup> Street in East Harlem, completed in 1907, designated a New York City Landmark in 1976, and placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984. Neville & Bagge's design united two existing buildings behind a new façade to house both a convent for the [[Sisters of Mercy]] and a home for working girls.<ref>New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission, Saint Cecilia Convent Designation Report, September 14, 1976; p 1. http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0934.pdf</ref><ref>National Archives Catalog. National Register of Historic Places Nomination Form, Saint Cecilia's Church and Convent, January 5, 1984; pp 2, 6. https://catalog.archives.gov/id/75319927</ref><ref>{{Cite book |url=https://www.worldcat.org/title/464581439 |title=AIA guide to New York City |date=2010 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-538385-0 |editor-last=White |editor-first=Norval |edition=5th ed |location=Oxford ; New York |pages=549. |oclc=464581439 |editor-last2=Willensky |editor-first2=Elliot |editor-last3=Leadon |editor-first3=Fran |editor-last4=American Institute of Architects}}</ref> Neville & Bagge's combined building is adjacent to St. Cecilia Roman Catholic Church, which was designed and built earlier by [[Napoleon LeBrun|Napoleon Le Brun & Sons]], from 1883 to 1887.
== References ==
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}

Revision as of 23:46, 23 June 2024

Neville & Bagge was a major residential architecture and construction firm in New York City between 1892 and 1917. Its first office was in Harlem at 217 West 125th Street.[1]

The partners of Neville & Bagge were Thomas Neville Sr., a builder from Ireland, and George Arthur Bagge, an architect from Manchester, England. Mr. Neville's son, Thomas P. Neville, also joined the firm as an architect. Little more is known about them; the firm's records and drawings are lost.[2] But Neville & Bagge buildings in Manhattan number in the hundreds.[1]

Along with its competitors Schwartz & Gross and George Pelham, Neville & Bagge was one of the most prolific designers of multiple dwellings in town, especially in the uptown neighborhoods where construction was booming.[3][4][5][6] In Morningside Heights: A History of Its Architecture and Development, Andrew S. Dolkart writes:

Although generally unheralded, it was Schwartz & Gross, George Pelham, Neville & Bagge, and other speculative architects who, by the sheer volume of their work, created the architectural character and texture of many of New York's neighborhoods . . .[3]

Neville & Bagge applied for at least 531 new building permits between 1892 and 1917[1] and designed and built many residential landmarks such as:

The Garrison Apartments, 435 Convent Ave., New York, NY 10031. Designed and built by Neville & Bagge, 1909-1910.

In addition to residential apartment houses, Neville & Bagge designed and built a few church buildings, including:

  • The Roman Catholic Church of St. Paul at 113 East 117th Street in East Harlem, completed in 1908 in the Romanesque Revival style and designated a New York City Landmark in 2016.[22][23]
  • St. Cecilia's Convent, also known as the Regina Angelorum, at 112-118 East 106th Street in East Harlem, completed in 1907, designated a New York City Landmark in 1976, and placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984. Neville & Bagge's design united two existing buildings behind a new façade to house both a convent for the Sisters of Mercy and a home for working girls.[24][25][26] Neville & Bagge's combined building is adjacent to St. Cecilia Roman Catholic Church, which was designed and built earlier by Napoleon Le Brun & Sons, from 1883 to 1887.

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f "Permit Search". Office for Metropolitan History. Retrieved 2024-06-21.
  2. ^ a b Bklynbiblio (2014-12-20). "bklynbiblio: Neville & Bagge and The Netherlands Apartments". bklynbiblio. Retrieved 2024-06-21.
  3. ^ a b c d Dolkart, Andrew (1998). Morningside Heights: a history of its architecture & development. The Columbia history of urban life. New York: Columbia University Press. pp. 279, 295, 297, 299–300, 307, 313. ISBN 978-0-231-07850-4.
  4. ^ White, Norval; Willensky, Elliot; Leadon, Fran; American Institute of Architects, eds. (2010). AIA guide to New York City (5th ed ed.). Oxford ; New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 382, 387, 515, 549, 553, 652, 827, 833, 853. ISBN 978-0-19-538385-0. OCLC 464581439. {{cite book}}: |edition= has extra text (help)
  5. ^ Spady, Matthew (2020). The neighborhood Manhattan forgot: Audubon Park and the families who shaped it (First edition ed.). New York: Empire State Editions, an imprint of Fordham University Press. p. 262. ISBN 978-0-8232-8942-4. OCLC 1137810910. {{cite book}}: |edition= has extra text (help)
  6. ^ Leadon, Fran (2018). Broadway: A History of New York City in Thirteen Miles. New York: W. W. Norton & Co. p. 257. ISBN 9780393357929.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)
  7. ^ New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission, Hamilton Heights/Sugar Hill Historic District Designation Report, June 27, 2000; p 43. http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/2064.pdf.
  8. ^ National Archives Catalog. National Register of Historic Places Registration Form, Sugar Hill Historic District, February 25, 2002; p 33. https://catalog.archives.gov/id/75319973.
  9. ^ James, Davida Siwisa (2024). Hamilton Heights and Sugar Hill: Alexander Hamilton's Old Harlem neighborhood through the centuries (First ed.). New York: Empire State Editions, an imprint of Fordham University Press. p. 171. ISBN 978-1-5315-0614-8. OCLC 1393242581.
  10. ^ "» Architects » Neville & Bagge". www.landmarkwest.org. Retrieved 2024-06-21.
  11. ^ "» 325 West End Avenue". www.landmarkwest.org. Retrieved 2024-06-22.
  12. ^ National Archives Catalog. National Register of Historic Places Registration Form, Sugar Hill Historic District, February 25, 2002; p 30. https://catalog.archives.gov/id/75319973.
  13. ^ The New Yorker, January 24, 1942; p 15. https://archives.newyorker.com/newyorker/1942-01-24/flipbook/014/
  14. ^ Dolkart, Andrew S. (1998). Morningside Heights: a history of its architecture & development. The Columbia history of urban life. New York, NY: Columbia Univ. Press. ISBN 978-0-231-07850-4.
  15. ^ National Archives Catalog. National Register of Historic Places Registration Form, Sugar Hill Historic District, February 25, 2002; pp 44, 75. https://catalog.archives.gov/id/75319973.
  16. ^ National Archives Catalog. National Register of Historic Places Nomination Form, Saint Cecilia's Church and Convent, January 5, 1984; p 7. https://catalog.archives.gov/id/75319927
  17. ^ White, Norval; Willensky, Elliot; Leadon, Fran; American Institute of Architects, eds. (2010). AIA guide to New York City (5th ed ed.). Oxford ; New York: Oxford University Press. p. 515. ISBN 978-0-19-538385-0. OCLC 464581439. {{cite book}}: |edition= has extra text (help)
  18. ^ New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission, Hamilton Heights Historic District Designation Report, November 26, 1974; p 9. http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0872.pdf
  19. ^ "National Archives NextGen Catalog". catalog.archives.gov. Retrieved 2024-06-23.
  20. ^ New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission, Hamilton Heights Historic District Designation Report, November 26, 1974; p 12. http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0872.pdf
  21. ^ "National Archives NextGen Catalog". catalog.archives.gov. Retrieved 2024-06-22.
  22. ^ New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission, Saint Paul Roman Catholic Church Designation Report, June 28, 2016; p 1. http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0291.pdf
  23. ^ White, Norval; Willensky, Elliot; Leadon, Fran; American Institute of Architects, eds. (2010). AIA guide to New York City (5th ed ed.). Oxford ; New York: Oxford University Press. p. 553. ISBN 978-0-19-538385-0. OCLC 464581439. {{cite book}}: |edition= has extra text (help)
  24. ^ New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission, Saint Cecilia Convent Designation Report, September 14, 1976; p 1. http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/0934.pdf
  25. ^ National Archives Catalog. National Register of Historic Places Nomination Form, Saint Cecilia's Church and Convent, January 5, 1984; pp 2, 6. https://catalog.archives.gov/id/75319927
  26. ^ White, Norval; Willensky, Elliot; Leadon, Fran; American Institute of Architects, eds. (2010). AIA guide to New York City (5th ed ed.). Oxford ; New York: Oxford University Press. p. 549. ISBN 978-0-19-538385-0. OCLC 464581439. {{cite book}}: |edition= has extra text (help)