Nukupuʻu: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Species of bird}} |
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{{R from alternative name}} |
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{{Taxobox |
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| name = Nukupu{{okina}}u |
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| image = File:Hemignathus lucidus affinis.jpg |
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| image_width = 240px |
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| image_caption = [[Maui nukupuʻu]] (''Hemignathus affinis'') |
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| regnum = [[Animal]]ia |
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| phylum = [[Chordate|Chordata]] |
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| classis = [[bird|Aves]] |
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| ordo = [[Passerine|Passeriformes]] |
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| familia = [[Finch|Fringillidae]] |
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| subfamilia = [[Hawaiian honeycreeper|Carduelinae]] |
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| genus = ''[[Hemignathus]]'' (partim) |
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| synonyms = |
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}} |
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The '''nukupu{{okina}}u''' are a group of [[Extinction|extinct]] (or [[critically endangered]]) species [[Hawaiian honeycreeper|Hawaiian honeycreepers]] in the subfamily [[Carduelinae]] of the family [[Finch|Fringillidae]]. The nukupuʻu, together with the surviving [[ʻAkiapolaʻau|ʻakiapōlāʻau]], form the genus ''[[Hemignathus]].'' |
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==Description== |
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[[File:Naturalis Biodiversity Center - RMNH.AVES.110010 - Hemignathus lucidus lucidus Lichtenstein, 1839 - (Oahu) Nukupuu - specimen - video.webm|left|thumbtime=0:14|upright|thumb|Turnaround video of a male Oʻahu nukupuʻu (''Hemignathus lucidus''), [[Naturalis Biodiversity Center]]]] |
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Males have yellow underparts and head. The upperparts are duller, darker and greenish. Females are overall duller, with most of the underparts whitish. The lores, eye-ring and long decurved bill are blackish. It is {{convert|5.5|in|cm}} long. |
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Their habitat was dense [[Hawaiian tropical rainforests#Mixed mesic forests|mesic]] and [[Hawaiian tropical rainforests#Wet forests|wet forest]] of {{okina}}ōhi{{okina}}a lehua (''[[Metrosideros polymorpha]]'') and koa (''[[Acacia koa]]'') at altitudes of {{convert|3300|-|6600|ft|m}}. |
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The timing of their extinction is controversial. The last confirmed sightings of the [[Maui nukupuʻu]] and [[Kauaʻi nukupuʻu]] were in the 1890s, although unconfirmed sightings continued until the 1990s. The [[Oʻahu nukupuʻu]] disappeared in the 1800s, and the [[giant nukupuʻu]] is only known from [[Fossil|fossils]]. |
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== Species == |
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* [[Maui nukupuʻu]] (''Hemignathus affinis'') — critically endangered or extinct, debated 1896 or 1990s ([[Maui]])<ref name="iucn status 20 November 20212">{{cite iucn|title=''Hemignathus affinis''|page=e.T103823664A104234257|author=BirdLife International|date=2016|volume=2016|access-date=15 April 2023|doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T103823664A104234257.en}}</ref> |
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* [[Kauaʻi nukupuʻu]] (''Hemignathus hanapepe'') — critically endangered or extinct, debated 1899 or 1990s ([[Kauai|Kauaʻi]])<ref name="iucn status 20 November 2021">{{cite iucn|title=''Hemignathus hanapepe''|page=e.T103823616A125584125|author=BirdLife International|date=2018|volume=2018|access-date=15 April 2023|doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T103823616A125584125.en}}</ref> |
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* [[Oʻahu nukupuʻu]] (''Hemignathus lucidus'') — extinct, 1800s ([[Oahu|Oʻahu]])<ref name="iucn status 20 November 20213">{{cite iucn|title=''Hemignathus lucidus''|page=e.T103823595A181392751|author=BirdLife International|date=2020|volume=2020|access-date=15 April 2023|doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T103823595A181392751.en}}</ref> |
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* [[Giant nukupuʻu]] (''Hemignathus vorpalis'') — extinct, [[Holocene extinction|Holocene]] (island of [[Hawaii (island)|Hawaiʻi]])<ref>James, Helen F., & Olson, Storrs L. (2003). ''A giant new species of nukupuu (Fringillidae: Drepanidini: Hemignathus) from the island of Hawaii.'' The Auk. 120(4): 970–981.</ref> |
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==References==<!-- Condor55:221 --> |
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{{Reflist}} |
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==External links== |
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*[http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/species/index.html?action=SpcHTMDetails.asp&sid=8911&m=0 Species factsheet] - BirdLife International |
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*[http://nlbif.eti.uva.nl/naturalis/detail?lang=uk&id=8 3D view] of specimen RMNH 110.002 at [[Naturalis]], Leiden (requires [[QuickTime]] browser plugin) |
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{{Taxonbar|from=Q1004819}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Nukupu'u}} |
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[[Category:Hawaiian honeycreepers]] |
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[[Category:Endemic fauna of Hawaii]] |
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[[Category:Critically endangered fauna of Hawaii]] |
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[[Category:Extinct birds of Hawaii]] |
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[[Category:Taxonomy articles created by Polbot]] |
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[[Category:Bird common names]] |
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{{fringillidae-stub}} |
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Revision as of 08:09, 16 April 2023
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