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The minim (abbreviated min, ♏︎ or ♍︎) is a unit of volume in both the imperial and U.S. customary systems of measurement. Specifically it is 1⁄60 of a fluid drachm^[1] or 1⁄480 of a fluid ounce.^[2]^[3]

The minim was introduced in the 1809 edition of The Pharmacopœia of the Royal College of Physicians of London as a replacement for the drop, which had previously been the smallest unit of the apothecaries' system.^[4] It was observed that the size of a drop can vary considerably depending upon the viscosity and specific gravity of the liquid. (At the time, the phenomenon of surface tension was not well understood.) The minim, on the other hand, was measured with a graduated glass tube known as a "minimometer",^[5] later known as the minim-tube.^[6] The minim-tube was a type of graduated pipette, a device invented in 1791 by François-Antoine-Henri Descroizilles.

Apothecaries' measures are fully defined in the United Kingdom's Weights and Measures Act of 1878, but the UK's 1963 Weights and Measures Act provided for the abolition of the minim, fluid scruple, and fluid drachm, all already obsolete. Actual delegalization occurred on 1 February 1971.

The use of the minim, along with other such measures, has been reduced by the adoption of the metric system, and even in the least metricated countries, pharmacy is largely metricated and the apothecaries' system is deprecated. The unit may rarely persist in some countries in the measurement of dosages of medicine.

Definitions

Imperial minim	US customary minim
¹⁄₄₈₀ imperial fluid ounce	¹⁄₄₈₀ US fluid ounce ¹⁄₈₀ US teaspoon
¹⁄₆₀ imperial fluid drachm	¹⁄₆₀ US fluid dram
59.1938802083 microlitres (exactly)^[7][8]	61.611519921875 microlitres (exactly)^[7]
≃ 0.002168422 imperial fluid ounce	≃ 0.002001583 US fluid ounce
1.040842731 imperial minims 0.003759765625 cubic inches (exactly)	0.960759940 US fluid minims

References and notes

^ also spelled fluidram or fluid dram
^ CIA World Factbook
^ Robert Thomas (médecin) (1819). The modern practice of physic, exhibiting the ... symptoms, prognostics, morbid appearances and improved method of treating the diseases of all climates... Longman. p. xv.
^ Royal College of Physicians of London; Richard Powell (1809). The pharmacopoeia of the Royal College of Physicians of London, M. DCCC. IX. Longman, Hurst, Rees, and Orme. pp. 6–7.
^ Philological Society (Great Britain) (1814). The European magazine, and London review. Philological Society of London. p. 123.
^ Clara S. Weeks-Shaw (1808). A text-book of nursing: for the use of training schools, families, and private students. D. Appleton. p. 107.
^ This assumes the international inch of exactly 25.4 millimetres. The US gallon of 231 cubic inches is the same as the English Wine gallon.

External links

Unicode Miscellaneous Symbols

[1] so spelled fluidram or fluid dram

[2] CIA World Factbook

[(médecin)1819-3] Robert Thomas (médecin) (1819). The modern practice of physic, exhibiting the ... symptoms, prognostics, morbid appearances and improved method of treating the diseases of all climates... Longman. p. xv.

[LondonPowell1809-4] Royal College of Physicians of London; Richard Powell (1809). The pharmacopoeia of the Royal College of Physicians of London, M. DCCC. IX. Longman, Hurst, Rees, and Orme. pp. 6–7.

[Britain_1814-5] Philological Society (Great Britain) (1814). The European magazine, and London review. Philological Society of London. p. 123.

[Weeks-Shaw1808-6] Clara S. Weeks-Shaw (1808). A text-book of nursing: for the use of training schools, families, and private students. D. Appleton. p. 107.

[in-7] This assumes the international inch of exactly 25.4 millimetres. The US gallon of 231 cubic inches is the same as the English Wine gallon.

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@@ Line 12: / Line 12: @@
 ==Definitions==
-{|class=wikitable
+{| class="wikitable"
+|'''Imperial minim'''
+|'''US customary minim'''
 |-
+|<sup>1</sup>⁄<sub>480</sub> imperial fluid  ounce
-! Imperial minim!!US customary minim
+|<sup>1</sup>⁄<sub>480</sub> US fluid ounce
+<sup>1</sup>⁄<sub>80</sub> US teaspoon
 |-
+|<sup>1</sup>⁄<sub>60</sub> imperial fluid  drachm
-|style="vertical-align:top;"| 1 imperial minim<br>
+|<sup>1</sup>⁄<sub>60</sub> US fluid dram
-= {{frac|480}} imperial fluid ounce<br><br>
+|-
-= {{frac|60}} imperial fluid drachm<br>
+|59.1938802083 microlitres (exactly)<sup>[7][8]</sup>
-= {{val|59.193880208}}<span style="text-decoration: overline">3</span> [[microlitre]]s (exactly)<ref name=impgal>{{cite web
+|{{val|61.611519921875}} microlitres (exactly)<ref name="in">This assumes the international inch of exactly 25.4 millimetres. The US gallon of 231 cubic inches is the same as the English [[Wine gallon]].</ref>
-          |url=https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/1995/1804/schedule/made
+|-
-          |title=The Units of Measurement Regulations 1995 SCHEDULE RELEVANT IMPERIAL UNITS, etc.
+|≃ 0.002168422 imperial  fluid ounce
-          |date=20 September 2000
+|≃ 0.002001583 US  fluid ounce
-          |accessdate=18 April 2006}}</ref><ref>The notation ''<span style="text-decoration: overline">3</span>'' indicates that the digit 3 is repeated infinitely.</ref><br>
+|-
-≃ {{val|0.002001583}} US fluid ounce<br>
-= {{val|0.960759940}} US fluid minims<br>
+|1.040842731 imperial minims
+.003759765625 cubic inches (exactly)
-| 1 US minim<br>
-= {{frac|480}} US fluid ounce<br>
+|0.960759940 US  fluid minims
-= {{frac|80}} US teaspoon<br>
-= {{frac|60}} US fluid dram<br>
-= {{val|61.611519921875}} microlitres (exactly)<ref name=in>This assumes the international inch of exactly 25.4 millimetres. The US gallon of 231 cubic inches is the same as the English [[Wine gallon]].</ref><br>
-≃ {{val|0.002168422}} imperial fluid ounce<br>
-= {{val|1.040842731}} imperial minims<br>
-= {{val|0.003759765625}} cubic inches (exactly)
 |}