ModCloth
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Company type | Subsidiary |
---|---|
Industry | Retail, Apparel, e-commerce |
Founded | 2002 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania |
Founder | Eric Koger Susan Gregg-Koger |
Headquarters | Los Angeles, California, United States |
Key people | Silvia Mazzucchelli (CEO) |
Products | Clothing, accessories, decor |
Revenue | $150 million+ (2014)[1] |
Owner | Walmart |
Number of employees | 350+[2] |
Parent | Jet.com (Walmart) |
Website | modcloth |
ModCloth is an American online retailer of indie and vintage-inspired women’s clothing.[3] The company is headquartered in San Francisco[4], with an office in Los Angeles and a joint office/fulfillment center in Pittsburgh.[5] In March 2017, ModCloth's co-founder Susan Gregg Koger announced that the company had been acquired by Jet.com (a subsidiary of Walmart).
History
ModCloth was founded in 2002 by Susan Gregg Koger and Eric Koger. Both Susan and Eric were students at Carnegie Mellon University and launched ModCloth as an online website to sell used vintage dresses.[6] ModCloth grossed $18,000 in revenue in 2005 and received its first round of seed funding in 2008.[7] In 2009, ModCloth reported $15 million in revenue,[8] allowing them to relocate headquarters from Pittsburgh's Strip District to San Francisco.[9] ModCloth reported $100 million in revenue in 2012[10] and $150 million in 2014.[1]
In January 2015, ModCloth announced the appointment of Matthew A. Kaness as President, Chief Executive Officer & Director, replacing co-founder Eric Koger. Mr. Kaness had previously held the role of chief strategy officer at Urban Outfitters, Inc., based in Philadelphia, where he led all corporate development for the firm since early 2007. Under Mr. Kaness’s leadership, ModCloth launched its first ever namesake label as part of monthly collections starting in August 2015. The company quickly became a multi-channel retailer when it opened its first pop-up Fit Shop in Los Angeles, followed by another in San Francisco.[11] ModCloth pop up shops carry a curated collection of ModCloth clothing, accessories and home decor, along with select pieces from local artists.[12] ModCloth uses these pop-up stores to promote existing online and social media services such as Fit for Me and the Style Gallery.[13]
ModCloth opened pop-up stores in other cities as part of the 2016 “ModCloth IRL Tour”,[14] including Washington D.C., Portland, Austin, Denver and Pittsburgh.[15] Following these temporary store experiments,[16] ModCloth opened its first permanent FitShop in Austin, TX in November 2016.
In March 2017, ModCloth was acquired by Jet.com, a subsidiary of Walmart.
Jet.com noted ModCloth would run independently, similar to the arrangement in place for other companies they had acquired in the past.[17] Both the website and the retail store in Austin would be retained by ModCloth.[18] The partnership would give ModCloth more working capital,[17] the ability to open more physical locations[19] and grow the business to reach more consumers.[20]
Though financial terms of the acquisition were not disclosed, the deal was estimated to be between $51 million to $75 million.[21]
ModCloth now has 3 permanent FitShops, including locations in San Francisco and Washington, DC opened in 2018, with announced plans for two more later in 2018 in Los Angeles and New York.
Stance on body image
Truth in Advertising Act endorsement
In 2014, ModCloth became the first retailer to sign the Heroes Pledge For Advertisers.[22] As an endorser, ModCloth committed to not use Photoshop to “change the shape, size, proportion, color, and/or remove/enhance the physical features” of its advertising models in post-production.[23] In June 2016, ModCloth hosted an event on Capitol Hill to support the 2016 Truth in Advertising Act. Modcloth’s Susan Koger spoke at this event along with Representative Ileana Ros-Lehtinen[24] ,who was one of the introducers of the Act.[25]
Real people as models
In 2015, ModCloth began using staff members as models for its swimwear advertising campaigns.[26][27][28][29] ModCloth’s swimsuit campaign launched in response to research that correlated low self-esteem for women when exposed to thin models.[30]
Plus-size rebranding
In 2015, ModCloth removed the plus-size term from its site.[31] The company’s decision was supported by a ModCloth survey, which concluded that almost two-thirds of women were embarrassed to shop in a separate section for plus-labeled clothing.[32] The plus-size clothing was integrated into the greater site and made shoppable through size filters.[33]
Crowdsourcing initiatives
ModCloth has developed several crowdsourcing initiatives that have impacted its product line.[34]
Style Gallery
Style Gallery is a user-generated image gallery where customers send photos of themselves modelling in a purchased ModCloth garment.[35] These photos are then featured on the ModCloth blog, allowing visitors to see how a certain clothing item looks when worn by a real customer rather than a professional model.[36]
Fit For Me
Fit For Me is a feature on the ModCloth app which allows users to see suggestions for clothing that will fit their exact body shape based on other users’ reviews.[37] Users input their own body measurements when they leave a review for a previously purchased product. Fit For Me uses this data to generate specific clothing recommendations depending on the user’s measurements.[38][39]
Be The Buyer
In 2009, ModCloth ran the Be The Buyer program, which allowed users to decide which clothing designs would be produced and sold by ModCloth.[40] Users voted on clothing samples via an online tradeshow. If a certain product received a large enough quantity of votes, it would be pushed to production and available for purchase on ModCloth’s website.[41] Using this model, ModCloth became the first retailer to supplement an existing business model with crowdsourcing efforts.[42]
Make the Cut
ModCloth ran the Make the Cut contest in 2012, where ModCloth created products based on consumer ideas.[43] Customers were invited to submit clothing sketches which were voted on by other users. The contest winners had their sketches adapted into real clothing for the spring line, with each Make the Cut garment product featuring the artist’s name printed on the label.[44]
Criticism
Acquisition by Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.
In March 2017, after ModCloth co-founder Susan Gregg Koger announced that company had been acquired by Jet.com (a subsidiary of Walmart),[45] many ModCloth customers expressed disappointment in online comments and social media. Some of the criticism related to concerns that ModCloth products would no longer be unique.[46] ModCloth has stressed that it remains largely independent and that its product quality will not be negatively affected.[47]
Still, other criticisms focused on Walmart's history of controversial business, employment, and supply chain practices.[48][46] ModCloth has not responded to these specific concerns, but emphasizes the brand will continue to focus on inclusivity.[48] ModCloth also received negative press for using a design by artist Deva Pardue without permission or credit.[49][50][51]
Philanthropy
On March 5, 2012, ModCloth announced a donation of dresses to The Princess Project. The project has been created to provide free prom dresses and accessories to high school girls who cannot otherwise afford them. [52] For every dress purchased from its Fancy Frocks collection that day, ModCloth would donate a dress to the non-profit.[53][54]
In 2015, ModCloth began its partnership with Schoola to raise money for Malala Yousafzai’s Malala Fund, which advocates and supports education for young women.[55] ModCloth participates in the cause by donating clothing, which Schoola sells for a discount. The proceeds are then donated to the Malala Fund.[56]
References
- ^ a b "ModCloth Plans Huge Expansions Under New CEO". Bloomberg. August 31, 2015. Retrieved May 27, 2016.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "ModCloth goes from clicks to bricks with S.F. pop-up". SF Gate. July 29, 2015. Retrieved 2019-10-26.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "About Us". ModCloth. Retrieved May 27, 2016.
- ^ "Company Overview of ModCloth, Inc". Bloomberg. Retrieved May 27, 2016.
- ^ "ModCloth Overview". Crunchbase. Retrieved May 27, 2016.
- ^ "How ModCloth Went From a College Dorm to $100 Million a Year". Mashable.com. Aug 13, 2013. Retrieved 2019-10-26.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "Susan and Eric Koger: Modcloth". New Venturist. Retrieved May 27, 2016.
- ^ "ModCloth, Now With Over $100 Million In Annual Revenue, Is Going Mobile First". Tech Crunch. July 19, 2013. Retrieved 2019-10-26.
- ^ "Retailer ModCloth credits Pittsburgh team for company growth". Pittsburgh Post Gazette. August 8, 2013. Retrieved 2019-10-26.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "ModCloth's 2012 ends shipping 1.2m orders, now with 1,200 featured designers, holiday requests up 52%". TheNextWeb.com. Jan 8, 2013. Retrieved May 27, 2016.
- ^ Bilis, Madeline (4 August 2015). "Online retailer ModCloth models new brick-and-mortar concept near Union Square". San Francisco Business Times. Retrieved May 27, 2016.
- ^ "Wildly popular online shop pops up in Austin's trendiest district — for a limited time". Culture Map. Retrieved May 27, 2016.
- ^ McCarthy, Allison (22 October 2015). "ModCloth's first brick-and-mortar a good fit in S.F." San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved 12 July 2016.
- ^ "ModCloth IRL Tour". ModCloth. Retrieved May 27, 2016.
- ^ "ModCloth Names New Chief Technology Officer". Apparel News. Retrieved May 27, 2016.
- ^ "Online retailer ModCloth models new brick-and-mortar concept near Union Square". San Francisco Business Times. Retrieved May 27, 2016.
- ^ a b Fernandez, Chantal (24 March 2017). "Can Jet.com Take a Bite Out of Amazon Fashion?". The Business of Fashion. Retrieved 3 April 2017.
- ^ Hinchilffe, Emma (17 March 2017). "Walmart continues battle against Amazon with acquisition of ModCloth". Mashable. Retrieved 3 April 2017.
- ^ Ankeny, Jason (22 March 2017). "ModCloth CEO: 'Our strategy doesn't change' after Wal-Mart deal". Retail Dive. Retrieved 3 April 2017.
- ^ Edelson, Sharon (20 March 2017). "Wal-Mart's Aggressive Fashion Push Continues With ModCloth Deal". Women’s Wear Daily. Retrieved 3 April 2017.
- ^ Associated Press (18 March 2017). "Walmart buys online clothing seller ModCloth". USA Today. Retrieved 3 April 2017.
- ^ "ModCloth Is First Retailer To Sign Anti-Photoshop Pledge". Forbes. Retrieved May 27, 2016.
- ^ "ModCloth Signs Pledge to Avoid Retouching Photos of its Models Photoshopped images will get 'Truth in Advertising' labels". AdWeek. Retrieved May 27, 2016.
- ^ "Modcloth goes to D.C. to support the Truth in Advertising Act". Fast Company. 16 June 2016. Retrieved 24 June 2016.
- ^ "Here's the Truth in Advertising Act of 2016". Ad Age. 8 February 2016. Retrieved 24 June 2016.
- ^ Feldman, Jamie (19 February 2015). "Modcloth Goes One Step Further And Puts Its Employees In Swimsuit Photo Shoot". The Huffington Post. Retrieved 24 June 2016.
- ^ Stern, Carly (27 April 2016). "Fashion label ModCloth ask its own STAFF to model swimwear alongside body-positive campaigners in powerful new ad to prove all shapes and sizes are beautiful". Daily Mail. Retrieved 24 June 2016.
- ^ Feldman, Jamie (28 April 2016). "Modcloth's Latest Body-Positive Swim Shoot Is Its Best Yet". The Huffington Post. Retrieved 24 June 2016.
- ^ Murray, Rheana (3 May 2016). "ModCloth proves we all have swimsuit bodies with new body-positive campaign". Today. Retrieved 24 June 2016.
- ^ Davies, Anna. "Clothing Brand Uses Ph.D. Candidates as Models". Shape. Archived from the original on 2014-03-16. Retrieved 2019-10-26.
- ^ "#StyleForAll: We're Retiring the "Plus"". ModCloth. Retrieved May 27, 2016.
- ^ "ModCloth Does Away With Its Plus-Size Section". Racked. Retrieved May 27, 2016.
- ^ "How to Find Styles That Are Just Your Size". ModCloth. 20 June 2016. Retrieved 24 June 2016.
- ^ "Social Shopping Fuels ModCloth Growth". Chain Store Age. Archived from the original on 2014-02-14. Retrieved 2019-10-26.
- ^ "Style Gallery". ModCloth. Retrieved May 27, 2016.
- ^ "How Modcloth Tries to Be a Fashion Friend and (Amazingly) Succeeds". Contently. September 11, 2013. Retrieved 2019-10-26.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "Enter Your Measurements on ModCloth and Now You Can Get Personalized Recommendations From Women Just Like You". Glamour.com. Retrieved May 27, 2016.
- ^ "ModCloth Launches Fit for Me". WWD. November 4, 2013. Retrieved 2019-10-26.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "Fit For Me By ModCloth Makes Shopping Online Less Risky". Huffington Post. Retrieved May 27, 2016.
- ^ "3 Ecommerce Companies Revolutionizing Buyer Involvement". HubSpot. Retrieved May 27, 2016.
- ^ "Most Innovative Companies 2013". Fast Company. Retrieved May 27, 2016.
- ^ "ModCloth crowdsources vintage fashion". CNET. March 17, 2010. Retrieved 2019-10-26.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "ModCloth Releases its Second Crowdsourced Dress Collection". SocialTimes. August 20, 2012. Retrieved 2019-10-26.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "Modcloth: Getting Customers to Design Their Own Clothes". Inc.com. May 3, 2012. Retrieved 2019-10-26.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "A message from ModCloth co-founder, Susan Gregg Koger". ModCloth Blog. March 17, 2017.
- ^ a b Cheng, Nicholas (August 17, 2017). "Wal-mart is buying trendy e-commerce cites. The cool kids are not having it". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved October 12, 2017.
- ^ Segran, Elizabeth (July 26, 2017). "This is ModCloth's plan to win over customers after the Walmart acquisition". Fast Company. Retrieved October 12, 2017.
- ^ a b Luu, Christopher (March 19, 2017). "ModCloth confirms Walmart sale & faces customer concerns". Refinery29. Retrieved October 12, 2017.
- ^ Matera, Avery (September 19, 2017). "Walmart Is Under Fire for Allegedly Ripping Off a Women's March Charity T-Shirt". Teen Vogue. Retrieved 2019-10-26.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ Segran, Elizabeth (2017-12-19). "Feminist designer: ModCloth ripped off my print and won't pay me back". Fast Company. Retrieved 2019-01-07.
- ^ "Brooklyn Feminist Designer Says ModCloth Stole Her Print". Williamsburg-Greenpoint, NY Patch. 2017-12-19. Retrieved 2019-01-07.
- ^ "The Princess Project: Helping teens find their prom dress -". McKinnon Broadcasting. 2019-04-05. Retrieved 2019-07-26.
- ^ "HelpModCloth Donate Prom Dresses!". Seventeen. 5 March 2012. Retrieved 24 June 2016.
- ^ "Prom For All!". ModCloth. 5 March 2012. Retrieved 24 June 2016.
- ^ "ModCloth & Schoola Team Up To Support The Malala Fund, How you Can Support The Cause". Bustle.com. Retrieved May 27, 2016.
- ^ "About the Malala Fund". Malala Fund. Retrieved May 27, 2016.