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[[Monaco]]'s entry in the [[Eurovision Song Contest 2004]] in [[Istanbul]] was the first after a twenty-five-year break. They were represented by Maryon with the song "Notre planète".
[[Monaco]] participated in the [[Eurovision Song Contest 2004]] with the song "Notre planète" written by Philippe Bosco and Patrick Sassier. The song was performed by Maryon, who was internally selected by the Monégasque broadcaster [[Télé Monte-Carlo]] (TMC), which returned to the Eurovision Song Contest after a twenty-five-year absence, to represent Monaco in the 2004 contest in [[Istanbul]], Turkey. The selection of Maryon and "Notre planète" as the Monégasque entry was announced on 22 February 2004.


Monaco competed in the semi-final of the Eurovision Song Contest which took place on 12 May 2004. Performing during the show in position 9, "Notre planète" was not announced among the top 10 entries of the semi-final and therefore did not qualify to compete in the final. It was later revealed that Monaco placed nineteenth out of the 22 participating countries in the semi-final with 10 points.
== Before Eurovision ==
=== Internal selection ===
[[File:Flickr - proteusbcn - Eurovision Song Contes 2004 - Istambul (7).jpg|thumb|right|Maryon in 2004]]
TMC announced in October 2003 that the Monégasque entry for the 2004 Eurovision Song Contest would be selected internally.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Bakker|first=Sietse|date=16 October 2003|title=Monaco: 'No decision made about participation yet'|url=http://esctoday.com/1863/monaco_no_decision_made_about_participation_yet/|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=24 December 2020|website=Esctoday}}</ref> Female performers residing in [[Monaco]], [[Southern France]] or [[Corsica]] were able to submit an application between 24 January 2004 and 14 February 2004. The broadcaster received 500 applications at the closing of the deadline and 21 performers were selected by TMC for performer auditions which took place on 21 February 2004.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Bakker|first=Sietse|date=31 January 2004|title=Monaco reveals website and selection details|url=http://esctoday.com/2157/monaco_reveals_website_and_selection_details/|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=24 December 2020|website=Esctoday}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=Bakker|first=Sietse|date=22 February 2004|title=Marion selected to represent Monaco|url=http://esctoday.com/2261/marion_selected_to_represent_monaco/|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=24 December 2020|website=Esctoday}}</ref>


== Background ==
On 22 February 2004, TMC announced that Maryon was selected as the Monégasque entrant for the Eurovision Song Contest 2004 with the song "Notre planète".<ref name=":0" /> Her song was "Notre Planete", a disco-themed song about the Mediterranean Sea and its need for protection. Monaco's [[Albert II of Monaco|Prince Albert]] congratulated Maryon publicly upon her selection.<ref name=Eurovision>{{cite web |url=http://www.eurovisionlive.com/englisch/archiv/2004/monaco.htm |title=eurovisionlive.com – Monaco 2004 |date=2 May 2004 |work=Eurovision Song Contest 2004 – Istanbul / Turkey (archived) |location=Bremen, Germany |publisher=eurovisionlive.com |access-date=23 December 2010 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20070812030529/http://www.eurovisionlive.com/englisch/archiv/2004/monaco.htm |archive-date=12 August 2007 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name=MonteCarloPress>{{cite web |url=http://www.mcpress.mc/2004-actualite-en-images-monaco/eurovision/eurovision.htm |title=Monaco Chante la Planéte à l'Eurovision |date=20 May 2009 |publisher=Monte Carlo Press – Camera Obscura |location=Monte-Carlo |language=fr |trans-title=Monaco Singing the Planet at Eurovision |access-date=23 December 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722170522/http://www.mcpress.mc/2004-actualite-en-images-monaco/eurovision/eurovision.htm |archive-date=22 July 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
{{main|Monaco in the Eurovision Song Contest}}


Prior to the 2004 contest, Monaco has participated in the Eurovision Song Contest twenty-one times since its first entry in {{Escyr|1959}}. The nation has won the contest once (in {{Escyr|1971}} with the song "{{lang|fr|[[Un banc, un arbre, une rue]]|i=unset}}" performed by [[Séverine (singer)|Séverine]]), making them the only [[microstate]] to have won the contest to date.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2011-04-03 |title=40 years ago today - Séverine brings Monaco their sole victory |url=https://eurovision.tv/story/40-years-ago-today-severine-brings-monaco-their-sole-victory |access-date=2024-04-14 |website=eurovision.tv |language=en}}</ref> Monaco has also placed last on two occasions: in 1959 and {{Escyr|1965}} which also received ''[[nul points]]''.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Monaco |url=https://eurovision.tv/country/monaco |access-date=2024-04-14 |website=eurovision.tv |language=en}}</ref> Since {{Escyr|1980}}, Monaco did not participate in the contest for financial reasons and lack of interest.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Roxburgh |first1=Gordon |title=Songs for Europe: The United Kingdom at the Eurovision Song Contest |date=2016 |publisher=[[Telos Publishing]] |isbn=978-1-84583-118-9 |series=Volume Three: The 1980s |location=Prestatyn |pages=86–103}}</ref>

The Monégasque national broadcaster, [[Télé Monte-Carlo]] (TMC), broadcasts the event within Monaco and organises the selection process for the nation's entry. On 15 October 2003, the [[European Broadcasting Union]] (EBU) confirmed that Monaco would participate in the 2004 Eurovision Song Contest following a twenty-five-year absence.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bakker |first=Sietse |date=2003-10-15 |title=38 countries participate in Eurovision 2004 |url=https://esctoday.com/1859/38_countries_participate_in_eurovision_2004/ |access-date=2024-04-14 |website=Esctoday}}</ref> All Monégasque entries were selected by TMC through an internal selection, a method that was continued for their 2004 participation.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Bakker |first=Sietse |date=16 October 2003 |title=Monaco: 'No decision made about participation yet' |url=http://esctoday.com/1863/monaco_no_decision_made_about_participation_yet/ |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=24 December 2020 |website=Esctoday}}</ref>

== Before Eurovision ==
=== Internal selection ===
[[File:Flickr - proteusbcn - Eurovision Song Contes 2004 - Istambul (7).jpg|thumb|right|Maryon was internally selected to represent Monaco in the Eurovision Song Contest 2004]]
The Monégasque entry for the 2004 Eurovision Song Contest was selected internally by TMC.<ref name=":1" /> Female performers residing in [[Monaco]], [[Corsica]] or [[Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur|South-Eastern France]] were able to apply by submitting a cover of a song, preferably in [[French language|French]], between 24 January 2004 and 14 February 2004.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2004-02-19 |title=Eurovision 2004 |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040219143338/http://www.eurovision-monaco.com/eng/casting.asp |access-date=2024-04-14 |website=Eurovision Monaco}}</ref> "Prenez soin de notre planéte" (later retitled as "Notre planéte") was announced as the Monégasque song on 31 January 2004, while 21 performers selected from 500 applicants auditioned in front of a ten-member jury panel on 21 February 2004 at the Stars'n'Bar in [[Monte Carlo]] where Maryon Gargiulo was selected to represent Monaco from four shortlisted candidates: Cindie Bruzzie, [[Lise Darly|Elise Granier]], Maryon Gargiulo and Sandra Betty. The audition was also attended by Monaco's [[Albert II of Monaco|Prince Albert]] who congratulated Maryon publicly upon her selection.<ref name="MonteCarloPress">{{cite web |date=20 May 2009 |title=Monaco Chante la Planéte à l'Eurovision |trans-title=Monaco Singing the Planet at Eurovision |url=http://www.mcpress.mc/2004-actualite-en-images-monaco/eurovision/eurovision.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722170522/http://www.mcpress.mc/2004-actualite-en-images-monaco/eurovision/eurovision.htm |archive-date=22 July 2011 |access-date=23 December 2010 |publisher=Monte Carlo Press – Camera Obscura |language=fr |location=Monte-Carlo}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Bakker |first=Sietse |date=22 February 2004 |title=Marion selected to represent Monaco |url=http://esctoday.com/2261/marion_selected_to_represent_monaco/ |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=24 December 2020 |website=Esctoday}}</ref> "Notre planéte" was written by Philippe Bosco and Patrick Sassier, and is a disco-themed song about the [[Mediterranean Sea]] and its need for protection.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bakker |first=Sietse |date=31 January 2004 |title=Monaco reveals website and selection details |url=http://esctoday.com/2157/monaco_reveals_website_and_selection_details/ |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=24 December 2020 |website=Esctoday}}</ref><ref name="Eurovision">{{cite web |date=2 May 2004 |title=eurovisionlive.com – Monaco 2004 |url=http://www.eurovisionlive.com/englisch/archiv/2004/monaco.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20070812030529/http://www.eurovisionlive.com/englisch/archiv/2004/monaco.htm |archive-date=12 August 2007 |access-date=23 December 2010 |work=Eurovision Song Contest 2004 – Istanbul / Turkey (archived) |publisher=eurovisionlive.com |location=Bremen, Germany}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable collapsible" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto"
|+ Artist selection – 21 February 2004<ref>{{Cite web |date=2004-12-09 |title=Casting |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041209004504/http://www.eurovision-monaco.com/eng/casting.asp |access-date=2024-04-14 |website=Eurovision Monaco |language=fr}}</ref>
|-
| style="width:37em" |
{{div col|colwidth=18em}}
* France Picoulet
* Celine Raffaele
* '''Maryon Gargiulo'''
* Laureen Sategna
* Laetitia Regnier
* [[Lise Darly|Elise Granier]]
* Cynthia
* Manuela Spada
* Donia Esther
* Emma Casavecchi
* Sandra Betty
* Cindie Bruzzie
* Maeva Lefevre
* Myriam Feezaa
* Isabelle Raynouard
* Anne Laure Sibon
* Nelly Osten
* Cecile Couderc
* Celine Verrando
* Francine Massiani
* Audrey Colombi
{{div col end}}
|}
==At Eurovision==
==At Eurovision==
It was announced that the competition's format would be expanded to include a semi-final in 2004. According to the rules, all nations with the exceptions of the host country, the "[[Big Four (Eurovision)|Big Four]]" (France, Germany, Spain and the United Kingdom) and the ten highest placed finishers in the [[Eurovision Song Contest 2003|2003]] contest are required to qualify from the semi-final on 12 May 2004 in order to compete for the final on 15 May 2004; the top ten countries from the semi-final progress to the final. On 23 March 2004, an allocation draw was held which determined the running order for the semi-final and Monaco was set to perform in position 9, following the entry from [[Malta in the Eurovision Song Contest 2004|Malta]] and before the entry from [[Greece in the Eurovision Song Contest 2004|Greece]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bakker |first=Sietse |date=23 March 2004 |title=Eurovision 2004: this is the running order! |url=http://esctoday.com/2382/eurovision_2004_this_is_the_running_order/ |access-date=30 August 2021 |website=Esctoday}}</ref> At the end of the semi-final, Andorra was not announced among the top 10 entries in the semi-final and therefore failed to qualify to compete in the final. It was later revealed that Monaco placed nineteenth in the semi-final, receiving a total of 10 points.<ref>{{cite web |title=Semi-Final of Istanbul 2004 |url=https://eurovision.tv/event/istanbul-2004/semi-final |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210418181716/https://eurovision.tv/event/istanbul-2004/semi-final |archive-date=18 April 2021 |access-date=18 April 2021 |publisher=European Broadcasting Union}}</ref>
Because of Monaco's absence from the contest, they had to compete in the semi-final (incidentally this was the first televised Eurovision semi-final). On the night in [[Istanbul]], Maryon performed her song along with some back-up dancers – however she finished in 19th place out of 22 acts, before [[Switzerland]] and [[Slovenia]], with just 10 points and therefore had failed to qualify to the Final.<ref>{{cite web |title=Semi-Final of Istanbul 2004 |url=https://eurovision.tv/event/istanbul-2004/semi-final |publisher=European Broadcasting Union |access-date=18 April 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210418181716/https://eurovision.tv/event/istanbul-2004/semi-final |archive-date=18 April 2021 |url-status=live}}</ref> The voting from Monaco during the semi-final was declared invalid because of the lack of votes cast and so a back-up jury had to be used for the semi-final.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Shahin |first1=Kemal |title=Not one person voted in Monaco; or so they said |url=http://esctoday.com/2738/not_one_person_voted_in_monaco_or_so_they_said/ |website=ESCToday.com |access-date=19 April 2021 |date=13 May 2004}}</ref> Some{{Who|date=August 2010}} suggested she suffered from France's decision not to broadcast the semi-final and therefore not vote – the two nations would have a tradition of giving each other high marks. The year later the [[EBU]] stated that every country broadcasting the final would also have to broadcast the semi-final, meaning that this problem did not arise for [[Lise Darly]].{{fact|date=September 2022}}

Both the semi-final and the final were broadcast in Monaco on [[TMC (TV channel)|TMC Monte Carlo]] with commentary by Bernard Montiel.<ref name="TV8">{{cite news |date=13 May 2004 |title=Samedi 15 mai |url=https://scriptorium.bcu-lausanne.ch/zoom/324655/view?page=10&p=verso&tool=info&view=0,0,5118,3581 |access-date=16 January 2023 |work=TV8 |publisher=[[Ringier]] |location=[[Zofingen]], Switzerland |pages=18–24 |language=fr |via=[[Scriptorium Digital Library]]}}</ref><ref name="TV8 démi2">{{cite news |date=6 May 2004 |title=Mercredi 12 mai |url=https://scriptorium.bcu-lausanne.ch/zoom/324667/view?page=27&p=verso&tool=info&view=0,0,5080,3571 |access-date=16 January 2023 |work=TV8 |publisher=[[Ringier]] |location=[[Zofingen]], Switzerland |pages=52–58 |language=fr |via=[[Scriptorium Digital Library]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Delpiroux |first1=Dominique |date=2 April 2004 |title=Bernard Montiel persiste et signe |url=https://www.ladepeche.fr/article/2004/04/02/118931-bernard-montiel-persiste-et-signe.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100124054349/http://www.ladepeche.fr/article/2004/04/02/118931-Bernard-Montiel-persiste-et-signe.html |archive-date=24 January 2010 |access-date=26 January 2023 |work=[[La Dépêche du Midi]] |language=fr}}</ref> The Monégasque spokesperson, who announced the Monégasque votes during the final, was TMC presenter Anne Allegrini.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Phillips |first=Roel |date=2005-05-17 |title=Eurovision 2024 The 39 spokespersons! - ESCToday.com |url=https://esctoday.com/4409/the_39_spokespersons/ |access-date=2024-04-14 |website=Esctoday}}</ref>


=== Voting ===
=== Voting ===
Below is a breakdown of points awarded to Monaco and awarded by Monaco in the semi-final and grand final of the contest. The nation awarded its 12 points to Portugal in the semi-final and to Spain in the final of the contest. In the semi-final, Monaco's vote was based on 100 percent jury voting due to an insufficient number of valid votes cast during the televote period.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Shahin |first1=Kemal |date=13 May 2004 |title=Not one person voted in Monaco; or so they said |url=http://esctoday.com/2738/not_one_person_voted_in_monaco_or_so_they_said/ |access-date=19 April 2021 |website=ESCToday.com}}</ref>

====Points awarded to Monaco====
====Points awarded to Monaco====
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"

Revision as of 17:44, 14 April 2024

Eurovision Song Contest 2004
Country Monaco
National selection
Selection processInternal selection
Selection date(s)22 February 2004
Selected entrantMaryon
Selected song"Notre planète"
Selected songwriter(s)
  • Philippe Bosco
  • Patrick Sassier
Finals performance
Semi-final resultFailed to qualify (19th)
Monaco in the Eurovision Song Contest
◄1979 2004 2005►

Monaco participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 2004 with the song "Notre planète" written by Philippe Bosco and Patrick Sassier. The song was performed by Maryon, who was internally selected by the Monégasque broadcaster Télé Monte-Carlo (TMC), which returned to the Eurovision Song Contest after a twenty-five-year absence, to represent Monaco in the 2004 contest in Istanbul, Turkey. The selection of Maryon and "Notre planète" as the Monégasque entry was announced on 22 February 2004.

Monaco competed in the semi-final of the Eurovision Song Contest which took place on 12 May 2004. Performing during the show in position 9, "Notre planète" was not announced among the top 10 entries of the semi-final and therefore did not qualify to compete in the final. It was later revealed that Monaco placed nineteenth out of the 22 participating countries in the semi-final with 10 points.

Background

Prior to the 2004 contest, Monaco has participated in the Eurovision Song Contest twenty-one times since its first entry in 1959. The nation has won the contest once (in 1971 with the song "Un banc, un arbre, une rue" performed by Séverine), making them the only microstate to have won the contest to date.[1] Monaco has also placed last on two occasions: in 1959 and 1965 which also received nul points.[2] Since 1980, Monaco did not participate in the contest for financial reasons and lack of interest.[3]

The Monégasque national broadcaster, Télé Monte-Carlo (TMC), broadcasts the event within Monaco and organises the selection process for the nation's entry. On 15 October 2003, the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) confirmed that Monaco would participate in the 2004 Eurovision Song Contest following a twenty-five-year absence.[4] All Monégasque entries were selected by TMC through an internal selection, a method that was continued for their 2004 participation.[5]

Before Eurovision

Internal selection

Maryon was internally selected to represent Monaco in the Eurovision Song Contest 2004

The Monégasque entry for the 2004 Eurovision Song Contest was selected internally by TMC.[5] Female performers residing in Monaco, Corsica or South-Eastern France were able to apply by submitting a cover of a song, preferably in French, between 24 January 2004 and 14 February 2004.[6] "Prenez soin de notre planéte" (later retitled as "Notre planéte") was announced as the Monégasque song on 31 January 2004, while 21 performers selected from 500 applicants auditioned in front of a ten-member jury panel on 21 February 2004 at the Stars'n'Bar in Monte Carlo where Maryon Gargiulo was selected to represent Monaco from four shortlisted candidates: Cindie Bruzzie, Elise Granier, Maryon Gargiulo and Sandra Betty. The audition was also attended by Monaco's Prince Albert who congratulated Maryon publicly upon her selection.[7][8] "Notre planéte" was written by Philippe Bosco and Patrick Sassier, and is a disco-themed song about the Mediterranean Sea and its need for protection.[9][10]

Artist selection – 21 February 2004[11]
  • France Picoulet
  • Celine Raffaele
  • Maryon Gargiulo
  • Laureen Sategna
  • Laetitia Regnier
  • Elise Granier
  • Cynthia
  • Manuela Spada
  • Donia Esther
  • Emma Casavecchi
  • Sandra Betty
  • Cindie Bruzzie
  • Maeva Lefevre
  • Myriam Feezaa
  • Isabelle Raynouard
  • Anne Laure Sibon
  • Nelly Osten
  • Cecile Couderc
  • Celine Verrando
  • Francine Massiani
  • Audrey Colombi

At Eurovision

It was announced that the competition's format would be expanded to include a semi-final in 2004. According to the rules, all nations with the exceptions of the host country, the "Big Four" (France, Germany, Spain and the United Kingdom) and the ten highest placed finishers in the 2003 contest are required to qualify from the semi-final on 12 May 2004 in order to compete for the final on 15 May 2004; the top ten countries from the semi-final progress to the final. On 23 March 2004, an allocation draw was held which determined the running order for the semi-final and Monaco was set to perform in position 9, following the entry from Malta and before the entry from Greece.[12] At the end of the semi-final, Andorra was not announced among the top 10 entries in the semi-final and therefore failed to qualify to compete in the final. It was later revealed that Monaco placed nineteenth in the semi-final, receiving a total of 10 points.[13]

Both the semi-final and the final were broadcast in Monaco on TMC Monte Carlo with commentary by Bernard Montiel.[14][15][16] The Monégasque spokesperson, who announced the Monégasque votes during the final, was TMC presenter Anne Allegrini.[17]

Voting

Below is a breakdown of points awarded to Monaco and awarded by Monaco in the semi-final and grand final of the contest. The nation awarded its 12 points to Portugal in the semi-final and to Spain in the final of the contest. In the semi-final, Monaco's vote was based on 100 percent jury voting due to an insufficient number of valid votes cast during the televote period.[18]

Points awarded to Monaco

Points awarded to Monaco (Semi-final)[19]
Score Country
12 points
10 points
8 points
7 points
6 points
5 points
4 points
3 points
2 points  Albania
1 point

Points awarded by Monaco

References

  1. ^ "40 years ago today - Séverine brings Monaco their sole victory". eurovision.tv. 3 April 2011. Retrieved 14 April 2024.
  2. ^ "Monaco". eurovision.tv. Retrieved 14 April 2024.
  3. ^ Roxburgh, Gordon (2016). Songs for Europe: The United Kingdom at the Eurovision Song Contest. Volume Three: The 1980s. Prestatyn: Telos Publishing. pp. 86–103. ISBN 978-1-84583-118-9.
  4. ^ Bakker, Sietse (15 October 2003). "38 countries participate in Eurovision 2004". Esctoday. Retrieved 14 April 2024.
  5. ^ a b Bakker, Sietse (16 October 2003). "Monaco: 'No decision made about participation yet'". Esctoday. Retrieved 24 December 2020.
  6. ^ "Eurovision 2004". Eurovision Monaco. 19 February 2004. Retrieved 14 April 2024.
  7. ^ "Monaco Chante la Planéte à l'Eurovision" [Monaco Singing the Planet at Eurovision] (in French). Monte-Carlo: Monte Carlo Press – Camera Obscura. 20 May 2009. Archived from the original on 22 July 2011. Retrieved 23 December 2010.
  8. ^ Bakker, Sietse (22 February 2004). "Marion selected to represent Monaco". Esctoday. Retrieved 24 December 2020.
  9. ^ Bakker, Sietse (31 January 2004). "Monaco reveals website and selection details". Esctoday. Retrieved 24 December 2020.
  10. ^ "eurovisionlive.com – Monaco 2004". Eurovision Song Contest 2004 – Istanbul / Turkey (archived). Bremen, Germany: eurovisionlive.com. 2 May 2004. Archived from the original on 12 August 2007. Retrieved 23 December 2010.
  11. ^ "Casting". Eurovision Monaco (in French). 9 December 2004. Retrieved 14 April 2024.
  12. ^ Bakker, Sietse (23 March 2004). "Eurovision 2004: this is the running order!". Esctoday. Retrieved 30 August 2021.
  13. ^ "Semi-Final of Istanbul 2004". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 18 April 2021. Retrieved 18 April 2021.
  14. ^ "Samedi 15 mai". TV8 (in French). Zofingen, Switzerland: Ringier. 13 May 2004. pp. 18–24. Retrieved 16 January 2023 – via Scriptorium Digital Library.
  15. ^ "Mercredi 12 mai". TV8 (in French). Zofingen, Switzerland: Ringier. 6 May 2004. pp. 52–58. Retrieved 16 January 2023 – via Scriptorium Digital Library.
  16. ^ Delpiroux, Dominique (2 April 2004). "Bernard Montiel persiste et signe". La Dépêche du Midi (in French). Archived from the original on 24 January 2010. Retrieved 26 January 2023.
  17. ^ Phillips, Roel (17 May 2005). "Eurovision 2024 The 39 spokespersons! - ESCToday.com". Esctoday. Retrieved 14 April 2024.
  18. ^ Shahin, Kemal (13 May 2004). "Not one person voted in Monaco; or so they said". ESCToday.com. Retrieved 19 April 2021.
  19. ^ a b "Results of the Semi-Final of Istanbul 2004". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 19 April 2021. Retrieved 19 April 2021.
  20. ^ "Results of the Grand Final of Istanbul 2004". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 19 April 2021. Retrieved 19 April 2021.