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'''Mario Ernesto Villanueva Madrid''', aka "El Chueco",<ref name=TW1>
'''Mario Ernesto Villanueva Madrid''', aka "El Chueco",<ref name=UNESCO>
''Chueco'' is a Spanish adjective meaning "crooked"; it was originally a reference to the facial paralysis that Villanueva has suffered from since childhood. [http://www.unesco.org/most/globalisation/drugs_vol1.pdf UNESCO.]</ref>
[http://pdr.autono.net/Governor_arrested.html Ex-Mexico Governor Arrested and Linked to Cocaine Traffic], Tim Weiner, 26 May 2001. ''Chueco'' is a Spanish adjective meaning "crooked".</ref>
(born [[2 July]] [[1948]]) is a [[Mexico|Mexican]] politician from the [[Partido Revolucionario Institucional]] (PRI). From 1993 to 1999 he served as the [[Governor of Quintana Roo|governor]] of the [[Mexican state|state]] of [[Quintana Roo]].
(born [[2 July]] [[1948]]) is a [[Mexico|Mexican]] politician from the [[Partido Revolucionario Institucional]] (PRI). From 1993 to 1999 he served as the [[Governor of Quintana Roo|governor]] of the [[Mexican state|state]] of [[Quintana Roo]].
Accused of drug trafficking at the end of his gubernatorial period, he did not arrive at the ceremony at which he was to hand the office over to his elected successor, [[Joaquín Hendricks Díaz]], and remained a fugitive from justice for two years. He is currently facing [[extradition]] under a request lodged with the government of Mexico by a [[United States]] federal court.
Accused of drug trafficking at the end of his gubernatorial period, he did not arrive at the ceremony at which he was to hand the office over to his elected successor, [[Joaquín Hendricks Díaz]], and remained a fugitive from justice for two years. He is currently facing [[extradition]] under a request lodged with the government of Mexico by a [[United States]] federal court.
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[http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/06/21/AR2007062102094.html Former Mexican Governor Could Face U.S. Drug Trial] ''Washington Post,'' 22 June 2007.</ref>
[http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/06/21/AR2007062102094.html Former Mexican Governor Could Face U.S. Drug Trial] ''Washington Post,'' 22 June 2007.</ref>


He was arrested over two years later, on [[24 May]] [[2001]], in a chance vehicle inspection near Cancún.<ref name=TW1 />
He was arrested over two years later, on [[24 May]] [[2001]], in a chance vehicle inspection near Cancún.<ref name=TW1>
[http://pdr.autono.net/Governor_arrested.html Ex-Mexico Governor Arrested and Linked to Cocaine Traffic], Tim Weiner, 26 May 2001.</ref>
He was convicted of [[money-laundering]] offences (but cleared of drug-trafficking and organized crime charges) and spent six years in the Altiplano High-Security Prison in [[Almoloya de Juárez]], [[Estado de México]]. He was released on [[21 June]] [[2007]] but was immediately taken back into custody to face proceedings under an [[extradition]] request<ref name=WP2>
He was convicted of [[money-laundering]] offences (but cleared of drug-trafficking and organized crime charges) and spent six years in the Altiplano High-Security Prison in [[Almoloya de Juárez]], [[Estado de México]]. He was released on [[21 June]] [[2007]] but was immediately taken back into custody to face proceedings under an [[extradition]] request<ref name=WP2>
[http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/06/21/AR2007062101889.html Ex-Mexico Governor Re-Arrested for Drugs] ''Washington Post,'' 21 June 2007.</ref>
[http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/06/21/AR2007062101889.html Ex-Mexico Governor Re-Arrested for Drugs] ''Washington Post,'' 21 June 2007.</ref>

Revision as of 21:10, 7 February 2008

Mario Villanueva
Governor of Quintana Roo
In office
5 April 1993 – 5 April 1999
Preceded byMiguel Borge Martín
Succeeded byJoaquín Hendricks Díaz
Personal details
Born (1948-07-02) 2 July 1948 (age 76)
Chetumal, Quintana Roo
Political partyPRI
SpouseIsabel Tenorio
ProfessionAgronomist, Politician

Mario Ernesto Villanueva Madrid, aka "El Chueco",[1] (born 2 July 1948) is a Mexican politician from the Partido Revolucionario Institucional (PRI). From 1993 to 1999 he served as the governor of the state of Quintana Roo. Accused of drug trafficking at the end of his gubernatorial period, he did not arrive at the ceremony at which he was to hand the office over to his elected successor, Joaquín Hendricks Díaz, and remained a fugitive from justice for two years. He is currently facing extradition under a request lodged with the government of Mexico by a United States federal court.

Professional and political career

Born in Chetumal, Quintana Roo, Villanueva studied agronomy at the Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua. He was elected presidente municipal (mayor) of Benito Juárez, Quintana Roo, in 1990 (the municipality that includes Cancún) but resigned that position the year later to fight (and win) a seat representing Quintana Roo in the federal Senate. He resigned as senator to run for governor of the state, to which he was elected in 1993.

Governor of Quintana Roo

During his time as governor he promoted the development of the Riviera Maya tourist area, located to the south of Cancún. In 1993 he created the new municipality of Solidaridad in that region, with its municipal seat in Playa del Carmen.

Criminal allegations

Criminal charges accusing Villanueva of involvement in cocaine shipments passing through his state were filed while he was still serving as governor. Federal Assistant Attorney General Mariano Herrán interviewed him at the governor's mansion in Chetumal. Fearing that he would be arrested at the end of his governorship, when his immunity (fuero) expired, he disappeared from public view two weeks before the hand-over date.[2]

He was arrested over two years later, on 24 May 2001, in a chance vehicle inspection near Cancún.[3] He was convicted of money-laundering offences (but cleared of drug-trafficking and organized crime charges) and spent six years in the Altiplano High-Security Prison in Almoloya de Juárez, Estado de México. He was released on 21 June 2007 but was immediately taken back into custody to face proceedings under an extradition request[4] filed by the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York on charges including conspiracy to traffick and transport cocaine.[5] After a lengthy process that included the lodging of amparo constitutional relief remedies, the extradition request was granted by the Secretariat of Foreign Affairs on 7 November 2007.[6]

References

  1. ^ Chueco is a Spanish adjective meaning "crooked"; it was originally a reference to the facial paralysis that Villanueva has suffered from since childhood. UNESCO.
  2. ^ Former Mexican Governor Could Face U.S. Drug Trial Washington Post, 22 June 2007.
  3. ^ Ex-Mexico Governor Arrested and Linked to Cocaine Traffic, Tim Weiner, 26 May 2001.
  4. ^ Ex-Mexico Governor Re-Arrested for Drugs Washington Post, 21 June 2007.
  5. ^ Mario Villanueva Madrid Case, Procuraduría General de la República, 18 August 2007.
  6. ^ Concede SRE extradición de Villanueva El Universal, 7 November 2007.
Preceded by Governor of Quintana Roo
5 April 1993 to 5 April 1999
Succeeded by
Preceded by Municipal President of Benito Juárez, Quintana Roo
1990 to 1993
Succeeded by