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Coordinates: 34°56′48″N 81°55′39″W / 34.94667°N 81.92750°W / 34.94667; -81.92750
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| population_footnotes = <ref name="USCensusDecennial2020CenPopScriptOnly" />
| population_footnotes = <ref name="USCensusDecennial2020CenPopScriptOnly" />
| population_total = 38732
| population_total = 38732
| pop_est_as_of = 2022
| pop_est_as_of = 2023
| population_est = 39040
| pop_est_footnotes =
| pop_est_footnotes =
| population_rank = [[List of cities and towns in South Carolina|11th]] in South Carolina
| population_est = 38584
| population_metro_footnotes = <ref name="PopEstCBSA"/>
| population_rank = SC: [[List of cities and towns in South Carolina|11th]]
| population_metro = 327,997 (US: [[List of Metropolitan Statistical Areas|159th]])
| population_metro = 383327 (US: [[List of Metropolitan Statistical Areas|144th]])
| population_urban_footnotes = <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/geography/guidance/geo-areas/urban-rural.html|title=List of 2020 Census Urban Areas|website=census.gov|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=January 8, 2023}}</ref>
| population_urban_footnotes = <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/geography/guidance/geo-areas/urban-rural.html|title=List of 2020 Census Urban Areas|website=census.gov|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=January 8, 2023}}</ref>
| population_urban = 196,943 (US: [[List of United States urban areas|198th]])
| population_urban = 196,943 (US: [[List of United States urban areas|198th]])
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}}
}}


'''Spartanburg''' is a city in and the [[county seat|seat]] of [[Spartanburg County, South Carolina]], United States.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx|title=Find a County|publisher=National Association of Counties|access-date=June 7, 2011}}</ref> The city had a population of 38,732 as of the [[2020 United States census|2020 census]], making it the [[List of municipalities in South Carolina|11th most populous city]] in the state.<ref name="2020CensusQuickFacts"/> For a time, the [[Office of Management and Budget]] (OMB) grouped Spartanburg and [[Union County, South Carolina|Union]] counties together as the Spartanburg, SC [[Metropolitan statistical area|Metropolitan Statistical Area]], but the OMB now defines the Spartanburg, SC MSA as only Spartanburg County.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/Bulletin-18-04.pdf|title=OMB Bulletin No. 18-04: Revised Delineations of Metropolitan Statistical Areas, Micropolitan Statistical Areas, and Combined Statistical Areas, and Guidance on Uses of the Delineations of These Areas|publisher=[[United States]] [[Office of Management and Budget]]|date=September 14, 2018|access-date=June 21, 2019}}</ref>
'''Spartanburg''' is a city in and the [[county seat|seat]] of [[Spartanburg County, South Carolina]], United States.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx|title=Find a County|publisher=National Association of Counties|access-date=June 7, 2011}}</ref> The city had a population of 38,732 as of the [[2020 United States census|2020 census]], making it the [[List of municipalities in South Carolina|11th-most populous city]] in the state.<ref name="2020CensusQuickFacts"/> For a time, the [[Office of Management and Budget]] (OMB) grouped Spartanburg and [[Union County, South Carolina|Union]] counties together as the Spartanburg, SC [[Metropolitan statistical area|Metropolitan Statistical Area]], but the OMB now defines the Spartanburg, SC MSA as only Spartanburg County.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/Bulletin-18-04.pdf|title=OMB Bulletin No. 18-04: Revised Delineations of Metropolitan Statistical Areas, Micropolitan Statistical Areas, and Combined Statistical Areas, and Guidance on Uses of the Delineations of These Areas|publisher=[[United States]] [[Office of Management and Budget]]|date=September 14, 2018|access-date=June 21, 2019}}</ref>


Spartanburg is the second-largest city in the greater [[Upstate South Carolina|Greenville-Spartanburg-Anderson, SC Combined Statistical Area]], which had a population of 1,487,610 in 2020.<ref name="2022 estimate">{{cite web |date=February 24, 2022 |title=Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas Population Totals and Components of Change: 2020-2021 |url=https://www.census.gov/data/tables/time-series/demo/popest/2020s-total-metro-and-micro-statistical-areas.html |access-date=August 13, 2022 |work=United States Census Bureau}}</ref> It is part of a 10-county region of northwestern South Carolina known as "[[Upstate South Carolina|The Upstate]]", and is located {{convert|98|mi}} northwest of [[Columbia, South Carolina|Columbia]], {{convert|80|mi}} west of [[Charlotte, North Carolina]], and about {{convert|190|mi}} northeast of [[Atlanta]], [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]].
Spartanburg is the second-largest city in the greater [[Upstate South Carolina|Greenville-Spartanburg-Anderson, SC Combined Statistical Area]], which had an estimated population of 1,590,636 in 2023.<ref name="PopEstCBSA">{{cite web |date=March 14, 2024 |title=Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas Population Totals: 2020-2023 |url=https://www.census.gov/data/tables/time-series/demo/popest/2020s-total-metro-and-micro-statistical-areas.html#v2023 |access-date=March 15, 2024 |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]], Population Division}}</ref> It is part of a ten-county region of northwestern South Carolina known as "[[Upstate South Carolina|The Upstate]]", and is located {{convert|98|mi}} northwest of [[Columbia, South Carolina|Columbia]], {{convert|80|mi}} west of [[Charlotte, North Carolina]], and about {{convert|190|mi}} northeast of [[Atlanta]], [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]].


Spartanburg is the home of [[Wofford College]], [[Converse University]], [[Spartanburg Community College]], and Edward Via College of Osteopathic Medicine and the area is home to [[USC Upstate]], Sherman College of Chiropractic and [[Spartanburg Methodist College]]. It is also the site of headquarters for [[Denny's]].
Spartanburg is the home of [[Wofford College]], [[Converse University]], [[Spartanburg Community College]], and Edward Via College of Osteopathic Medicine and the area is home to [[USC Upstate]], Sherman College of Chiropractic and [[Spartanburg Methodist College]]. It is also the site of headquarters for [[Denny's]].


==History==
==History==
Spartanburg was formed in 1785, after a deal was made with the [[Cherokee Nation]] in 1753, and was named after a local militia called the Spartan Regiment in the [[American Revolutionary War]]. The Spartan Regiment, commanded by [[Andrew Pickens (congressman)|Andrew Pickens]], participated in the nearby [[Battle of Cowpens]]. In 1831, Spartanburg was incorporated, later becoming known as the "Hub City"; railroad lines radiated from the city forming the shape of a wheel hub.
Spartanburg was formed in 1785, after a deal was made with the [[Cherokee]] in 1753, and was named after a local militia called the Spartan Regiment in the [[American Revolutionary War]]. The Spartan Regiment, commanded by [[Andrew Pickens (congressman)|Andrew Pickens]], participated in the nearby [[Battle of Cowpens]]. In 1831, Spartanburg was incorporated, later becoming known as the "Hub City"; railroad lines radiated from the city forming the shape of a wheel hub.


It became a center of textile manufacturing in the late 19th century, with around 40 [[textile mill]]s being established through the early 1900s.
It became a center of textile manufacturing in the late 19th century, with around 40 [[textile mill]]s being established through the early 1900s.
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|2010= 37013
|2010= 37013
|2020= 38732
|2020= 38732
|estyear=2022
|estyear=2023
|estimate=38584
|estimate=39040
|estref=<ref name="2020CensusQuickFacts">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/spartanburgcitysouthcarolina/PST045221|date=July 1, 2021|title=QuickFacts: Spartanburg city, South Carolina|website=United States Census Bureau|access-date=August 2, 2022}}</ref>
|estref=<ref name="2020CensusQuickFacts">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/spartanburgcitysouthcarolina|title=QuickFacts: Spartanburg city, South Carolina|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=May 16, 2024}}</ref>
|align-fn=center
|align-fn=center
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=August 14, 2013}}</ref><br />2020<ref>{{cite web|title=2020 US Census|url=https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/spartanburgcitysouthcarolina,US/PST045219|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=October 28, 2021}}</ref><ref name="USCensusDecennial2020CenPopScriptOnly">{{cite web|url=https://api.census.gov/data/2020/dec/pl?get=P1_001N,NAME&for=place:*&in=state:45&key=5ccd0821c15d9f4520e2dcc0f8d92b2ec9336108|title=Census Population API|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=Oct 15, 2022}}</ref>
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=August 14, 2013}}</ref><br />2020<ref>{{cite web|title=2020 US Census|url=https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/spartanburgcitysouthcarolina,US/PST045219|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=October 28, 2021}}</ref><ref name="USCensusDecennial2020CenPopScriptOnly">{{cite web|url=https://api.census.gov/data/2020/dec/pl?get=P1_001N,NAME&for=place:*&in=state:45&key=5ccd0821c15d9f4520e2dcc0f8d92b2ec9336108|title=Census Population API|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=Oct 15, 2022}}</ref>
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==Arts and culture==
==Arts and culture==
{{wide image|Chapman Cultural Center panorama.jpg|1100px|align-cap=center|Panoramic view of the Chapman Cultural Center.}}
{{wide image|Chapman Cultural Center panorama.jpg|1100px|align-cap=center|Panoramic view of the Chapman Cultural Center}}


Cultural events and institutions in the city include:
Cultural events and institutions in the city include:
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* [[Hub City Writers Project]], serves the community as a local publishing company and independent bookstore.
* [[Hub City Writers Project]], serves the community as a local publishing company and independent bookstore.
* Spartanburg County Public Library headquarters,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.infodepot.org |title=Spartanburg County Public Libraries |website=Infodepot.org |access-date=December 12, 2010}}</ref> housed in an innovative building on South Church Street, is home to a voluminous collection of fiction, nonfiction, children's literature, A/V materials and items relating to local history and genealogy. The library hosts many meetings, concerts and presentations. The County Librarian is Todd Stephens.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Spartanburg County Public Libraries|url=http://www.spartanburglibraries.org/Contact/Directory|access-date=2021-02-10|website=Spartanburglibraries.org}}</ref>
* Spartanburg County Public Library headquarters,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.infodepot.org |title=Spartanburg County Public Libraries |website=Infodepot.org |access-date=December 12, 2010}}</ref> housed in an innovative building on South Church Street, is home to a voluminous collection of fiction, nonfiction, children's literature, A/V materials and items relating to local history and genealogy. The library hosts many meetings, concerts and presentations. The County Librarian is Todd Stephens.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Spartanburg County Public Libraries|url=http://www.spartanburglibraries.org/Contact/Directory|access-date=2021-02-10|website=Spartanburglibraries.org}}</ref>
* [[Spartanburg Memorial Auditorium]] is located on N. Church Street, across from the municipal building in the northwest end of the city of Spartanburg. The "SMA" has hosted acts such as [[Bob Dylan]], [[Crosby Stills and Nash]], [[B.B. King]], [[Billy Joel]], [[David Copperfield (illusionist)|David Copperfield]], [[Lewis Grizzard]], [[Harry Connick, Jr.]], [[Gerald Levert]], [[Dave Chappelle]], [[Jerry Seinfeld]], [[Phish]], ''[[A Prairie Home Companion]]'', and many others. Originally built in an [[Art Deco]] style and was renovated {{Circa|2002}} including a new facade and backstage with loading area.
* [[Spartanburg Memorial Auditorium]] is located on N. Church Street, across from the municipal building in the northwest end of the city of Spartanburg. The "SMA" has hosted acts such as [[Bob Dylan]], [[Crosby Stills and Nash]], [[B.B. King]], [[Billy Joel]], [[David Copperfield (illusionist)|David Copperfield]], [[Lewis Grizzard]], [[Harry Connick, Jr.]], [[Gerald Levert]], [[Dave Chappelle]], [[Jerry Seinfeld]], [[Phish]], ''[[A Prairie Home Companion]]'', and many others. Originally built in an [[Art Deco]] style and was renovated {{circa|2002}} including a new facade and backstage with loading area.
* Wofford College,<ref>{{cite web |date=October 22, 2007 |title=Wofford College |url=http://www.wofford.edu |access-date=December 12, 2010 |website=Wofford.edu}}</ref> liberal arts college. Not traditionally known for its arts and cultural strength, Wofford has made notable strides to develop arts programs in recent years. Poet and environmental writer [[John E. Lane]], theater artist Mark Ferguson, and visual artist [[Kris Neely]] are all graduates of Wofford. Each returned to their alma mater to develop curricular and co-curricular opportunities in the Arts, including a Creative Writing program, a Theatre Major, and a minor in Studio Art. John Lane was also a critical visionary in the creation of the Goodall Environmental Studies Center in [[Glendale, South Carolina|Glendale]].
* Wofford College,<ref>{{cite web |date=October 22, 2007 |title=Wofford College |url=http://www.wofford.edu |access-date=December 12, 2010 |website=Wofford.edu}}</ref> liberal arts college. Not traditionally known for its arts and cultural strength, Wofford has made notable strides to develop arts programs in recent years. Poet and environmental writer [[John E. Lane]], theater artist Mark Ferguson, and visual artist [[Kris Neely]] are all graduates of Wofford. Each returned to their alma mater to develop curricular and co-curricular opportunities in the Arts, including a Creative Writing program, a Theatre Major, and a minor in Studio Art. John Lane was also a critical visionary in the creation of the Goodall Environmental Studies Center in [[Glendale, South Carolina|Glendale]].
===Points of interest===
===Points of interest===
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[[Cotton mill]]s have abounded in the Spartanburg area since 1816, earning Spartanburg the reputation as the "[[Lowell, Massachusetts|Lowell]] of the South." Although there were few mills in the area before the [[American Civil War|Civil War]], technological advances, northern capital, and out-migration from the poor farms that made white labor available, created a wave of [[Reconstruction Era of the United States|postbellum]] mill development here and in much of the Piedmont [[Southern USA|South]]. Additionally, the abundant streams and rivers in the area are just beginning their descent towards the lower-lying [[Midlands (South Carolina)|Midlands]] region. In many places, these waterways descend abruptly, providing a source for plentiful [[waterpower]]. Cotton mills were built along these rivers to harness this power, and so began the region's servitude to [[King Cotton]]. These mills, their owners and their slaves dominated the politics and economy of the region for nearly a century. Although nearly all abandoned, many mills remain along the riverbanks, the Piedmont equivalent of [[Gothic architecture|Gothic]] ruins.
[[Cotton mill]]s have abounded in the Spartanburg area since 1816, earning Spartanburg the reputation as the "[[Lowell, Massachusetts|Lowell]] of the South." Although there were few mills in the area before the [[American Civil War|Civil War]], technological advances, northern capital, and out-migration from the poor farms that made white labor available, created a wave of [[Reconstruction Era of the United States|postbellum]] mill development here and in much of the Piedmont [[Southern USA|South]]. Additionally, the abundant streams and rivers in the area are just beginning their descent towards the lower-lying [[Midlands (South Carolina)|Midlands]] region. In many places, these waterways descend abruptly, providing a source for plentiful [[waterpower]]. Cotton mills were built along these rivers to harness this power, and so began the region's servitude to [[King Cotton]]. These mills, their owners and their slaves dominated the politics and economy of the region for nearly a century. Although nearly all abandoned, many mills remain along the riverbanks, the Piedmont equivalent of [[Gothic architecture|Gothic]] ruins.


* Beaumont Mill, north of the downtown, has recently been purchased by Spartanburg Regional Healthcare who moved their billing, human resources, and medical records to the {{convert|180000|sqft|adj=on}} mill.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wyff4.com/spartanburg-regional-healthcare-system/former-textile-mill-once-again-buzzes-with-activity/40997314|title=Former Textile Mill Once Again Buzzes with Activity|website=[[WYFF]]|access-date=September 8, 2016}}</ref> The adjacent mill village has been designated as a local historic district.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cityofspartanburg.org/index.cfm?PageID=369&ParentPageID=147 |title=Beaumont Village Local Historic District |website=Cityofspartanburg.org |access-date=January 29, 2012}}</ref>
[[Image:Glendalebridge.jpg|thumb|right|220px|The old bridge and millpond at Glendale. The mill itself (background) has since burned.]]

* Glendale Mill, located off Lawson's Fork Creek, southeast of the city. Although gutted by fire in 2004,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sciway.net/sc-photos/spartanburg-county/glendale-mill.html|title=Glendale Mill – Glendale South Carolina SC|website=Sciway.net|date=December 7, 2011|access-date=September 8, 2016}}</ref> a few towers and smokestacks remain, providing a dramatic backdrop to the dam, shoals and waterfalls of the creek below. The former company store now serves as the home of the [[Wofford College]] Environmental Studies Center. The Glendale Shoals bridge will be getting a $600,000 makeover, and will ultimately connect to the state's [[Palmetto Trail]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.goupstate.com/news/20120530/glendale-shoals-bridge-to-receive-600000-makeover|title=Glendale Shoals bridge to receive $600,000 makeover|last=Doughman|first=Andrew|newspaper=Spartanburg Herald-Journal|access-date=September 8, 2016}}</ref>
* Beaumont Mill, north of the downtown, has recently been purchased by Spartanburg Regional Healthcare who moved their billing, human resources, and medical records to the 180,000 square foot mill.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wyff4.com/spartanburg-regional-healthcare-system/former-textile-mill-once-again-buzzes-with-activity/40997314|title=Former Textile Mill Once Again Buzzes with Activity|website=[[WYFF]]|access-date=September 8, 2016}}</ref> The adjacent mill village has been designated as a local historic district.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cityofspartanburg.org/index.cfm?PageID=369&ParentPageID=147 |title=Beaumont Village Local Historic District |website=Cityofspartanburg.org |access-date=January 29, 2012}}</ref>
* Converse Mill, located east of the city along the Pacolet River. It has recently been purchased by a developer. The mill was reconstructed in 1903 after a huge flood washed away the original mill. The dam is still in use by Converse Energy Inc as a hydroelectric plant.
* Converse Mill, located east of the city along the Pacolet River. It has recently been purchased by a developer. The mill was reconstructed in 1903 after a huge flood washed away the original mill. The dam is still in use by Converse Energy Inc as a hydroelectric plant.
[[File:Glendalebridge.jpg|thumb|right|220px|The old bridge and millpond at Glendale. The mill itself (background) has since burned.]]
* Glendale Mill, located off Lawson's Fork Creek, southeast of the city. Although gutted by fire in 2004,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sciway.net/sc-photos/spartanburg-county/glendale-mill.html|title=Glendale Mill – Glendale South Carolina SC|website=Sciway.net|date=December 7, 2011|access-date=September 8, 2016}}</ref> a few towers and smokestacks remain, providing a dramatic backdrop to the dam, shoals and waterfalls of the creek below. The former company store now serves as the home of the [[Wofford College]] Environmental Studies Center. The Glendale Shoals bridge will be getting a $600,000 makeover, and will ultimately connect to the state's [[Palmetto Trail]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.goupstate.com/news/20120530/glendale-shoals-bridge-to-receive-600000-makeover|title=Glendale Shoals bridge to receive $600,000 makeover|last=Doughman|first=Andrew|newspaper=Spartanburg Herald-Journal|access-date=September 8, 2016}}</ref>


When the United States entered [[World War I]] in 1917, one of the sixteen divisional cantonments for the training of National Guard troops was Camp Wadsworth, which is located in the vicinity of [[Westgate Mall (Spartanburg)|Westgate Mall]]. Large numbers of New York National Guardsmen trained there in addition to many southern troops. During [[World War II]], Camp Croft south of the city trained Army recruits. This is now a South Carolina state park with the same name. Some portions of the park contain the original [[quonset hut]]s.
When the United States entered [[World War I]] in 1917, one of the sixteen divisional cantonments for the training of National Guard troops was Camp Wadsworth, which is located in the vicinity of [[Westgate Mall (Spartanburg)|Westgate Mall]]. Large numbers of New York National Guardsmen trained there in addition to many southern troops. During [[World War II]], Camp Croft south of the city trained Army recruits. This is now a South Carolina state park with the same name. Some portions of the park contain the original [[quonset hut]]s.
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==Sports==
==Sports==
[[File:Carolina Panthers training camp.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Quarterback [[Cam Newton]] and the Carolina Panthers participate in training camp at Wofford College in 2011.]]
[[File:Carolina Panthers training camp.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Quarterback [[Cam Newton]] and the Carolina Panthers participate in training camp at Wofford College in 2011.]]
Spartanburg is host to the NFL's [[Carolina Panthers]] training camp each year on the campus of [[Wofford College]].
Spartanburg is host to the NFL's [[Carolina Panthers]] training camp each year on the campus of [[Wofford College]]. Historic [[Duncan Park|Duncan Park Stadium]] is one of the oldest baseball stadiums in the country.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Viquez |first=Marc |date=September 23, 2020 |title=Shibe Park seats still exist |url=https://www.mlb.com/news/phillies-alumni-shibe-park-seats-still-exist |access-date=October 28, 2023 |website=MLB.com |language=en}}</ref> It was once home to the Spartanburg Stingers<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.spartanburgstingers.com/ |title=Spartanburg Stingers |website=Spartanburg Stingers |access-date=September 1, 2011}}</ref> in the [[Coastal Plain League]] (CPL)<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://coastalplain.com/coastalplain.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150811233225/http://www.coastalplain.com/ |url-status=dead |title=Coastal Plain League |archive-date=August 11, 2015 |access-date=March 30, 2023}}</ref> and the Spartanburg Crickets<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.scbl.org/viewpage.asp?key=11088&pi=Team%7cSpartanburg |title=Southern Collegiate Baseball League – Home Page – Pointstreak Sites |website=Scbl.org}}</ref> in the Southern Collegiate Baseball League.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.scbl.org/ |title=Home Page &#124; Southern Collegiate Baseball League |website=Scbl.org |date=July 19, 2015 |access-date=November 8, 2016 |archive-date=July 3, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080703040249/http://www.scbl.org./ |url-status=dead }}</ref> It was also once home to the [[Spartanburg Phillies]], a minor league team of the [[Philadelphia Phillies]]. It now is the home stadium for the baseball teams of [[Spartanburg High School]]. In 2021, it was the home field for the [[Spartanburgers]] in the CPL.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Lavender |first1=Chris |title=Fans fired up for Spartanburgers baseball team on opening night at Duncan Park |url=https://www.goupstate.com/story/news/2021/05/28/spartanburgers-baseball-team-duncan-park-sold-out-inagurual-coastal-plain-league/7479419002/ |access-date=June 2, 2023 |work=Spartanburg Herald-Journal |date=May 28, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |first=Gabe |last=Whisnant |title=Despite postponed season, Spartanburgers coach, city believe in future of CPL baseball |url=https://www.goupstate.com/story/news/local/2022/03/03/spartanburgers-suspend-operations-2022-coastal-plain-league-season/9363559002 |access-date=June 2, 2023 |work=Spartanburg Herald-Journal |date=March 4, 2022 |language=en}}</ref>

[[Duncan Park|Duncan Park Stadium]] is one of the oldest baseball stadiums in the country.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Viquez |first=Marc |date=September 23, 2020 |title=Shibe Park seats still exist |url=https://www.mlb.com/news/phillies-alumni-shibe-park-seats-still-exist |access-date=October 28, 2023 |website=MLB.com |language=en}}</ref> It was once home to the Spartanburg Stingers<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.spartanburgstingers.com/ |title=Spartanburg Stingers |website=Spartanburg Stingers |access-date=September 1, 2011}}</ref> in the [[Coastal Plain League]] (CPL)<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://coastalplain.com/coastalplain.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150811233225/http://www.coastalplain.com/ |url-status=dead |title=Coastal Plain League |archive-date=August 11, 2015 |access-date=March 30, 2023}}</ref> and the Spartanburg Crickets<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.scbl.org/viewpage.asp?key=11088&pi=Team%7cSpartanburg |title=Southern Collegiate Baseball League – Home Page – Pointstreak Sites |website=Scbl.org}}</ref> in the Southern Collegiate Baseball League.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.scbl.org/ |title=Home Page &#124; Southern Collegiate Baseball League |website=Scbl.org |date=July 19, 2015 |access-date=November 8, 2016 |archive-date=July 3, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080703040249/http://www.scbl.org./ |url-status=dead }}</ref> It was also once home to the [[Spartanburg Peaches]], a minor league affiliate of the [[Cleveland Indians]] and the [[Spartanburg Phillies]], a minor league team of the [[Philadelphia Phillies]]. It now is the home stadium for the baseball teams of [[Spartanburg High School]]. In 2021, it was the home field for the [[Spartanburgers]] in the CPL.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Lavender |first1=Chris |title=Fans fired up for Spartanburgers baseball team on opening night at Duncan Park |url=https://www.goupstate.com/story/news/2021/05/28/spartanburgers-baseball-team-duncan-park-sold-out-inagurual-coastal-plain-league/7479419002/ |access-date=June 2, 2023 |work=Spartanburg Herald-Journal |date=May 28, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |first=Gabe |last=Whisnant |title=Despite postponed season, Spartanburgers coach, city believe in future of CPL baseball |url=https://www.goupstate.com/story/news/local/2022/03/03/spartanburgers-suspend-operations-2022-coastal-plain-league-season/9363559002 |access-date=June 2, 2023 |work=Spartanburg Herald-Journal |date=March 4, 2022 |language=en}}</ref>


The Shrine Bowl of the Carolinas is held each year at Wofford's Gibbs Stadium. It is a high school football all-star game played between the top players from South Carolina and the top players from [[North Carolina]].
The Shrine Bowl of the Carolinas is held each year at Wofford's Gibbs Stadium. It is a high school football all-star game played between the top players from South Carolina and the top players from [[North Carolina]].


The USC Upstate Spartans, Spartanburg Methodist College Pioneers, and the [[Wofford Terriers|Wofford College Terriers]] offer a variety of sports for both men and women. [[Converse College]] also offers NCAA Division II women's sports teams.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.converse.edu/athletics |title=Athletics {{!}} Converse College |website=Converse.edu |date=December 12, 2010}}</ref>
The [[USC Upstate Spartans]], Spartanburg Methodist College Pioneers, [[Wofford Terriers|Wofford College Terriers]], and [[Converse University]] Valkyries offer a variety of sports for both men and women. The [[Southern Conference]] is also headquartered in Spartanburg.


The city hosts the Spartanburg Criterium. The [[criterium]] is a yearly event and is usually one of the events associated with [[Speed Week]] which is part of the [[USA Crits]] bicycle racing series. The event is billed as the “fastest night in Spartanburg”.
The city hosts the Spartanburg Criterium. The [[criterium]] is a yearly event and is usually one of the events associated with [[Speed Week]] which is part of the [[USA Crits]] bicycle racing series. The event is billed as the “fastest night in Spartanburg”.
Line 437: Line 439:
[[Upward Sports]], a Christian-based sports organization for kids, is headquartered in Spartanburg.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.upward.org/ |title=Upward Sports – Providing the best sports experience for every child |website=Upward.org |access-date=December 12, 2010}}</ref>
[[Upward Sports]], a Christian-based sports organization for kids, is headquartered in Spartanburg.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.upward.org/ |title=Upward Sports – Providing the best sports experience for every child |website=Upward.org |access-date=December 12, 2010}}</ref>


The [[Down East Wood Ducks]] baseball team of the [[Carolina League]] are reported to be moving to a newly-built ballpark in downtown Spartanburg "as early as the 2025 season".<ref>{{cite news |last1=Boschult |first1=Christian |title=Spartanburg gets a minor league baseball team, plans downtown stadium |url=https://www.postandcourier.com/spartanburg/news/spartanburg-gets-a-minor-league-baseball-team-plans-downtown-stadium/article_1e221f9c-f597-11ed-b574-7f6b7753c03b.html |access-date=May 25, 2023 |work=[[The Post and Courier]] |date=May 23, 2023 |language=en}}</ref>
The [[Down East Wood Ducks]] baseball team of the [[Carolina League]] are planned to move to the currently under-construction [[Fifth Third Park]] in downtown Spartanburg in April 2025.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Boschult |first1=Christian |title=Spartanburg gets a minor league baseball team, plans downtown stadium |url=https://www.postandcourier.com/spartanburg/news/spartanburg-gets-a-minor-league-baseball-team-plans-downtown-stadium/article_1e221f9c-f597-11ed-b574-7f6b7753c03b.html |access-date=May 25, 2023 |work=[[The Post and Courier]] |location=[[Charleston, South Carolina]] |date=May 23, 2023 |language=en |url-status=live |url-access=subscription |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230523144520/https://www.postandcourier.com/spartanburg/news/spartanburg-gets-a-minor-league-baseball-team-plans-downtown-stadium/article_1e221f9c-f597-11ed-b574-7f6b7753c03b.html |archive-date=May 23, 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |first=Christian |last=Boschult |title=The 'multiplier effect': Spartanburg breaks ground on stadium to transform downtown |url=https://www.postandcourier.com/spartanburg/news/spartanburg-downtown-baseball-stadium-named-fifth-third-park-impact-local-economy/article_012b3dae-7a50-11ee-84f9-a3ca148e66df.html |newspaper=[[The Post and Courier]] |location=[[Charleston, South Carolina]] |date=November 3, 2023 |access-date=November 8, 2023 |url-status=live |url-access=subscription |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231108205225/postandcourier.com/spartanburg/news/spartanburg-downtown-baseball-stadium-named-fifth-third-park-impact-local-economy/article_012b3dae-7a50-11ee-84f9-a3ca148e66df.html |archive-date=November 8, 2023}}</ref> The team will be renamed the Hub City Spartanburgers.<ref>{{Cite news |first=Benjamin |last=Hill |url=https://www.milb.com/news/hub-city-spartanburgers-will-be-rangers-new-single-a-team-2025 |title=Well done: Texas affiliate debuts Hub City identity |work=MiLB.com |date=May 11, 2024 |access-date=May 11, 2024}}</ref>


==Government==
==Government==
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====Major highways====
====Major highways====
{{Div col|colwidth=18em}}
{{Div col|colwidth=18em}}
* {{jct|state=SC|I|26}}
* [[Image:I-85 (SC).svg|20px]] [[Interstate 85 in South Carolina|Interstate 85]]
* {{jct|state=SC|I|85}}
* [[Image:Business Loop 85.svg|20px]] [[Interstate 85 Business (Spartanburg, South Carolina)|Business Loop 85]]
* {{jct|state=SC|BL|85}}
* [[Image:I-26 (SC).svg|20px]] [[Interstate 26 in South Carolina|Interstate 26]]
* {{jct|state=SC|I|585}}
* [[Image:I-585 (SC).svg|25px]] [[Interstate 585]]
* {{jct|state=SC|US|29}}
* [[Image:US 176.svg|25px]] [[U.S. Route 176]]
* {{jct|state=SC|US|176}}
* [[Image:US 29.svg|20px]] [[U.S. Route 29 in South Carolina|U.S. Route 29]]
* {{jct|state=SC|US|221}}
* [[Image:US 221.svg|25px]] [[U.S. Route 221 in South Carolina|U.S. Route 221]]
* {{jct|state=SC|SC|9}}
* [[Image:South Carolina 9.svg|25px]] [[South Carolina Highway 9|South Carolina 9]]
* {{jct|state=SC|SC|56}}
* [[Image:South Carolina 295.svg|25px]] [[South Carolina Highway 295|South Carolina 295]]
* {{jct|state=SC|SC|129}}
* [[Image:South Carolina 56.svg|25px]] [[South Carolina Highway 56|South Carolina 56]]
* {{jct|state=SC|SC|215}}
* [[Image:South Carolina 296.svg|25px]] [[South Carolina Highway 296|South Carolina 296]]
* {{jct|state=SC|SC|295}}
* [[Image:South Carolina 215.svg|25px]] [[South Carolina Highway 215|South Carolina 215]]
* {{jct|state=SC|SC|296}}
* [[Image:South Carolina 129.svg|25px]] [[South Carolina Highway 129|South Carolina 129]]
{{div col end}}
{{div col end}}


Line 535: Line 537:
* [[Ted Alexander]] (1912–1999), [[baseball]] [[pitcher]] in [[Negro league baseball|Negro leagues]]<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.baseball-reference.com/nlb/player.cgi?id=alexan000ted|title= Ted Alexander|website= Baseball-Reference.com|access-date= November 10, 2012}}</ref>
* [[Ted Alexander]] (1912–1999), [[baseball]] [[pitcher]] in [[Negro league baseball|Negro leagues]]<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.baseball-reference.com/nlb/player.cgi?id=alexan000ted|title= Ted Alexander|website= Baseball-Reference.com|access-date= November 10, 2012}}</ref>
* [[Pink Anderson]] (1900–1974), blues musician; inspiration for the "Pink" in [[Pink Floyd]]
* [[Pink Anderson]] (1900–1974), blues musician; inspiration for the "Pink" in [[Pink Floyd]]
* [[Rudolf Anderson]] (1927–1962), [[United States Air Force]] pilot, first recipient of the [[Air Force Cross (United States)|Air Force Cross]]
* [[Norman C. Armitage]] (1907, as Norman Cudworth Cohn–1972), Olympic medalist saber fencer who lived in Spartanburg, S. C., and in honor of whom the Milliken company plant in Spartanburg County was named.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1972/03/15/archives/norman-armitage-fencing-star-and-textile-executive-dies-at-65.html|title=Norman Armiitage, Fencing Star And Textile Executive, Dies at 65|date=March 15, 1972|access-date=March 30, 2023|website=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref>
* [[Norman C. Armitage]] (1907, as Norman Cudworth Cohn–1972), Olympic medalist saber fencer who lived in Spartanburg, S. C., and in honor of whom the Milliken company plant in Spartanburg County was named.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1972/03/15/archives/norman-armitage-fencing-star-and-textile-executive-dies-at-65.html|title=Norman Armiitage, Fencing Star And Textile Executive, Dies at 65|date=March 15, 1972|access-date=March 30, 2023|website=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref>
* [[David Ball (country musician)|David Ball]] (born 1953), country musician
* [[David Ball (country musician)|David Ball]] (born 1953), country musician
Line 541: Line 544:
* [[Red Borom]] (1915–2011), Major League Baseball infielder for [[Detroit Tigers]]
* [[Red Borom]] (1915–2011), Major League Baseball infielder for [[Detroit Tigers]]
* [[Emma L. Bowen]], healthcare and media activist
* [[Emma L. Bowen]], healthcare and media activist
* [[Earl Bramblett]] (1942−2003), mass murderer
* [[Mike Bullman]], bandleader, lead singer and guitarist with Jesters III<ref>''Spartanburg Herald Journal'' Thursday, August 2, 2012 [http://www.goupstate.com/article/20120802/ent/208021005?tc=ar Music Q&A: Mike Bullman's heart hasn't left stage By Dan Armonaitis]</ref>
* [[Mike Bullman]], bandleader, lead singer and guitarist with Jesters III<ref>{{cite news|work=Spartanburg Herald Journal|date=August 2, 2012|url=http://www.goupstate.com/article/20120802/ent/208021005?tc=ar|title=Music Q&A: Mike Bullman's heart hasn't left stage|author=Dan Armonaitis}}</ref>
* [[James Francis Byrnes]] (1882–1972), lawyer, congressman, senator, Supreme Court Justice, advisor to FDR, Secretary of State to Truman, Governor of South Carolina
* [[James Francis Byrnes]] (1882–1972), lawyer, congressman, senator, Supreme Court Justice, advisor to FDR, Secretary of State to Truman, Governor of South Carolina
* [[Wilson Casey]] (born 1954), syndicated newspaper columnist, speaking entertainer, and Guinness World Record holder
* [[Wilson Casey]] (born 1954), syndicated newspaper columnist, speaking entertainer, and Guinness World Record holder
* [[Mark Cerney]] (born 1967), founder Next of Kin Registry (NOKR)
* [[Mark Cerney]] (born 1967), founder of the Next of Kin Registry (NOKR)
* [[Marshall Chapman]] (born 1949), singer-songwriter
* [[Marshall Chapman]] (born 1949), singer-songwriter
* [[Jeremy Clements]] (born 1985), racing driver
* [[Jeremy Clements]] (born 1985), racing driver
* [[Landon Cohen]] (b 1986), football player, community-builder
* [[Landon Cohen]] (born 1986), football player, community-builder
* Fieldin Culbreth (Born 1963), Major League Baseball umpire, Olympian
* [[Fieldin Culbreth]] (born 1963), Major League Baseball umpire, Olympian
* [[David Daniels (countertenor)|David Daniels]] (born 1966), counter-tenor
* [[David Daniels (countertenor)|David Daniels]] (born 1966), counter-tenor
* [[Stephen Davis (American football)|Stephen Davis]] (born 1974), [[American football|football]] [[running back]]<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/D/DaviSt00.htm|title= Stephen Lamont Davis
* [[Stephen Davis (American football)|Stephen Davis]] (born 1974), [[American football|football]] [[running back]]<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/D/DaviSt00.htm|title= Stephen Lamont Davis
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* [[Walter Hyatt]] (1950–1996), country musician and songwriter
* [[Walter Hyatt]] (1950–1996), country musician and songwriter
* [[Joseph T. Johnson]] (1858–1919), [[United States Representative]] from South Carolina
* [[Joseph T. Johnson]] (1858–1919), [[United States Representative]] from South Carolina
* [[Todd Kohlhepp]] (born 1971), serial killer
* [[Marcus Lattimore]], football player
* [[Marcus Lattimore]], football player
* [[Donald Lawrence]] (born 1961), Gospel artist
* [[Donald Lawrence]] (born 1961), Gospel artist
Line 614: Line 619:


==See also==
==See also==
{{Portal|United States|South Carolina}}
* [[List of municipalities in South Carolina]]
* [[List of municipalities in South Carolina]]



Latest revision as of 16:55, 30 June 2024

Spartanburg
Top, left to right: Spartanburg skyline, Spartanburg Memorial Auditorium, Wofford College, Daniel Morgan Monument, Chapman Cultural Center
Top, left to right: Spartanburg skyline, Spartanburg Memorial Auditorium, Wofford College, Daniel Morgan Monument, Chapman Cultural Center
Official seal of Spartanburg
Official logo of Spartanburg
Nickname(s): 
The Hub City, Sparkle City, The Burg
Motto: 
"Always Doing"
Location in South Carolina
Location in South Carolina
Coordinates: 34°56′48″N 81°55′39″W / 34.94667°N 81.92750°W / 34.94667; -81.92750
Country United States
State South Carolina
CountySpartanburg
Founded1787[1]
Incorporated1831
Named forThe Spartan Regiment[2]
Government
 • MayorJerome Rice[3]
Area
 • Total20.37 sq mi (52.75 km2)
 • Land20.25 sq mi (52.46 km2)
 • Water0.11 sq mi (0.29 km2)  0.54%
Elevation797 ft (243 m)
Population
 • Total38,732
 • Estimate 
(2023)
39,040
 • Rank11th in South Carolina
 • Density1,912.41/sq mi (738.37/km2)
 • Urban196,943 (US: 198th)
 • Urban density1,088.1/sq mi (420.1/km2)
 • Metro383,327 (US: 144th)
DemonymSpartans
Time zoneUTC−05:00 (Eastern)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−04:00 (Eastern)
ZIP Codes
29301–29307
Area code864
FIPS code45-68290
GNIS feature ID1250982[5]
Websitewww.cityofspartanburg.org

Spartanburg is a city in and the seat of Spartanburg County, South Carolina, United States.[9] The city had a population of 38,732 as of the 2020 census, making it the 11th-most populous city in the state.[10] For a time, the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) grouped Spartanburg and Union counties together as the Spartanburg, SC Metropolitan Statistical Area, but the OMB now defines the Spartanburg, SC MSA as only Spartanburg County.[11]

Spartanburg is the second-largest city in the greater Greenville-Spartanburg-Anderson, SC Combined Statistical Area, which had an estimated population of 1,590,636 in 2023.[8] It is part of a ten-county region of northwestern South Carolina known as "The Upstate", and is located 98 miles (158 km) northwest of Columbia, 80 miles (130 km) west of Charlotte, North Carolina, and about 190 miles (310 km) northeast of Atlanta, Georgia.

Spartanburg is the home of Wofford College, Converse University, Spartanburg Community College, and Edward Via College of Osteopathic Medicine and the area is home to USC Upstate, Sherman College of Chiropractic and Spartanburg Methodist College. It is also the site of headquarters for Denny's.

History[edit]

Spartanburg was formed in 1785, after a deal was made with the Cherokee in 1753, and was named after a local militia called the Spartan Regiment in the American Revolutionary War. The Spartan Regiment, commanded by Andrew Pickens, participated in the nearby Battle of Cowpens. In 1831, Spartanburg was incorporated, later becoming known as the "Hub City"; railroad lines radiated from the city forming the shape of a wheel hub.

It became a center of textile manufacturing in the late 19th century, with around 40 textile mills being established through the early 1900s.

In 1911, under the sponsorship of the Spartanburg Herald and the United Daughters of the Confederacy, the city erected a confederate monument at the intersection of South Church and Henry Streets, overlooking downtown.[12] It was moved in 1966 to Duncan Park.[13]

During World War I, Camp Wadsworth was used to train 100,000 soldiers for the war. Camp Croft trained soldiers during World War II. The facility was transferred to the state and adapted as Croft State Park.

By the 1950s, the production in these mills began to decline as wages increased. Most textile manufacturing jobs were moved offshore by the companies.

Spartanburg in 1909

Geography[edit]

Map
Interactive map of Spartanburg

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 20.37 square miles (52.8 km2), of which 20.25 square miles (52.4 km2) is land and 0.11 square miles (0.28 km2) (0.54%) is water.[4] The most common soil series is Cecil.[14] The bedrock is mostly biotite gneiss.[15]

Climate[edit]

The city of Spartanburg has a humid subtropical climate with long, hot, and humid summers, and cool to semimild winters. The average annual temperature is 61.6 °F (16.4 °C). In the summer from June through September, average highs are in the 80s °F (20s °C) to low 90s °F (30s °C), while in the winter, average highs are in the mid-50s °F (10s °C). Annual rainfall is spread fairly evenly throughout the whole year. Spartanburg receives very little snowfall, with the annual average being only 1.4 inches (3.6 cm). Average precipitation is 51.3 inches (130 cm) and the average growing season is 231 days.

Climate data for Spartanburg, South Carolina (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1983–present)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °F (°C) 79
(26)
82
(28)
90
(32)
94
(34)
96
(36)
102
(39)
106
(41)
106
(41)
98
(37)
99
(37)
84
(29)
80
(27)
106
(41)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 54.1
(12.3)
58.5
(14.7)
66.0
(18.9)
74.8
(23.8)
81.0
(27.2)
87.0
(30.6)
90.1
(32.3)
88.3
(31.3)
83.4
(28.6)
74.4
(23.6)
63.8
(17.7)
55.8
(13.2)
73.1
(22.8)
Daily mean °F (°C) 42.8
(6.0)
46.1
(7.8)
52.9
(11.6)
61.1
(16.2)
68.5
(20.3)
75.8
(24.3)
79.3
(26.3)
78.1
(25.6)
72.5
(22.5)
61.7
(16.5)
51.1
(10.6)
44.7
(7.1)
61.2
(16.2)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 31.5
(−0.3)
33.8
(1.0)
39.8
(4.3)
47.3
(8.5)
56.0
(13.3)
64.6
(18.1)
68.6
(20.3)
67.8
(19.9)
61.6
(16.4)
49.0
(9.4)
38.4
(3.6)
33.6
(0.9)
49.3
(9.6)
Record low °F (°C) −5
(−21)
6
(−14)
12
(−11)
22
(−6)
29
(−2)
37
(3)
51
(11)
46
(8)
35
(2)
23
(−5)
13
(−11)
0
(−18)
−5
(−21)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 4.34
(110)
3.77
(96)
4.81
(122)
4.29
(109)
3.92
(100)
4.58
(116)
3.97
(101)
4.56
(116)
3.65
(93)
3.93
(100)
3.72
(94)
4.70
(119)
50.24
(1,276)
Average snowfall inches (cm) 0.4
(1.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.2
(0.51)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.2
(0.51)
0.8
(2.0)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) 9.3 8.2 9.5 8.0 7.9 9.2 9.3 8.4 6.6 6.2 7.1 9.1 98.8
Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.4
Source: NOAA[16][17]

Demographics[edit]

Historical population
CensusPop.Note
18501,176
18601,2163.4%
18701,080−11.2%
18803,253201.2%
18905,54470.4%
190011,395105.5%
191017,51753.7%
192022,63829.2%
193028,72326.9%
194032,24912.3%
195036,79514.1%
196044,35220.5%
197044,5460.4%
198043,826−1.6%
199043,467−0.8%
200039,673−8.7%
201037,013−6.7%
202038,7324.6%
2023 (est.)39,040[10]0.8%
U.S. Decennial Census[18]
2020[19][6]

2020 census[edit]

Spartanburg racial composition[20]
Race Num. Perc.
White (non-Hispanic) 17,076 44.09%
Black or African American (non-Hispanic) 16,945 43.75%
Native American 67 0.17%
Asian 787 2.03%
Pacific Islander 64 0.17%
Other/Mixed 1,513 3.91%
Hispanic or Latino 2,280 5.89%

As of the 2020 census, 38,732 people, 15,154 households, and 8,638 families resided in the city.

2010 census[edit]

At the 2010 census, there were 37,013 people, 15,989 households, and 9,721 families residing in the city. The population density was 2,066.3 inhabitants per square mile (797.8/km2). The 17,696 housing units had an average density of 923.9 per square mile (356.7/km2). The racial makeup was 49.55% African American, 47.15% White, 0.18% Native American, 1.33% Asian, 0.82% from other races, and 0.96% from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 1.78% of the population.

Of the 15,989 households, 28.9% had children under 18 living with them, 34.0% were married couples living together, 23.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 39.2% were not families. About 34.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.2% had someone living alone who was 65 or older. The average household size was 2.33, and the average family size was 3.00.

In the city, the age distribution was 25.2% under 18, 12.2% from 18 to 24, 26.6% from 25 to 44, 20.6% from 45 to 64, and 15.4% who were 65 or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 79.6 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $28,735, and for a family was $36,108. Males had a median income of $30,587 versus $23,256 for females. The per capita income for the city was $18,136. About 29.4% of families and 23.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 34.6% of those under age 18 and 15.4% of those age 65 or over.

Economy[edit]

Within the past decade, developers and community leaders have spearheaded an effort to revitalize Spartanburg's downtown commercial district. This has resulted in a remodeling of Morgan Square, the restoration of a number of historic structures and the relocation of several businesses and company headquarters to the downtown vicinity. These new developments include a nine-floor, 240-room Marriott hotel.

Spartanburg is home to many large companies, including Denny's, KYMCO, Smith Drug Company, Advance America Cash Advance, Southern Conference, Spartanburg Herald-Journal, RJ Rockers Brewing Company, American Credit Acceptance, and Upward Sports.

The economy of Spartanburg benefits from the BMW manufacturing facility located in the city of Greer, South Carolina, which is in Spartanburg County. As of February 2017, the plant employed around 8,800 people with an average daily output of about 1,400 vehicles.

Spartanburg is also home to the world headquarters and research facility for Milliken & Company, a textile and chemical manufacturer.

QS/1 Data Systems headquarters

Top employers[edit]

According to Spartanburg's 2022 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report,[21] the principal employers in the city are:

# Employer # of employees
1 Spartanburg Regional 9,648
2 Spartanburg County 1,515
3 Spartanburg School District 7 1,273
4 RedSail Technologies, LLC 485
5 Wofford College 421
6 City of Spartanburg 416
7 Spartanburg Hospital for Restorative Care 300
8 Converse College 260
9 Denny's Corporate Office 250
10 Advance America, Inc. 233

Arts and culture[edit]

Panoramic view of the Chapman Cultural Center

Cultural events and institutions in the city include:

  • Chapman Cultural Center,[22] Spartanburg's cultural anchor for history, art, theatre, dance, music, and science, is located in a three-building complex on the northern edge of downtown. Opened in October 2007, the Center was designed by David M. Schwarz Architects of Washington, D.C. It houses the Spartanburg Art Museum, Spartanburg County Regional History Museum, Science Center, Little Theatre, Ballet, Music Foundation, and other groups that were formerly located in The Arts Center[23] on South Spring Street. It is owned and operated by The Arts Partnership of Greater Spartanburg, a non-profit organization dedicated to supporting arts and cultural agencies in Spartanburg County.
  • Converse University[24] is a nationally known four-year liberal arts institution recognized for its strong music and visual art programs. It hosts events open to the community throughout the year. Twichell Auditorium is located on the campus of Converse University. Home of the Greater Spartanburg Philharmonic Orchestra, Twichell Auditorium has served as hosts to other groups such as the Spartanburg All-County High School Band and Boston Brass. Twichell Auditorium was built in 1899 and renovated for the school's centennial celebration in 1989. The 1500-seat auditorium is home to a 57-rank Casavant organ with 2,600+ pipes. Theatre Converse puts on several plays a year, and Converse puts on an opera annually, as well as opera scenes. The university has had major concerts in recent years with such artists as Caedmon's Call, Jason Mraz, Corey Smith, and Colbie Caillat.
  • Hub City Writers Project, serves the community as a local publishing company and independent bookstore.
  • Spartanburg County Public Library headquarters,[25] housed in an innovative building on South Church Street, is home to a voluminous collection of fiction, nonfiction, children's literature, A/V materials and items relating to local history and genealogy. The library hosts many meetings, concerts and presentations. The County Librarian is Todd Stephens.[26]
  • Spartanburg Memorial Auditorium is located on N. Church Street, across from the municipal building in the northwest end of the city of Spartanburg. The "SMA" has hosted acts such as Bob Dylan, Crosby Stills and Nash, B.B. King, Billy Joel, David Copperfield, Lewis Grizzard, Harry Connick, Jr., Gerald Levert, Dave Chappelle, Jerry Seinfeld, Phish, A Prairie Home Companion, and many others. Originally built in an Art Deco style and was renovated c. 2002 including a new facade and backstage with loading area.
  • Wofford College,[27] liberal arts college. Not traditionally known for its arts and cultural strength, Wofford has made notable strides to develop arts programs in recent years. Poet and environmental writer John E. Lane, theater artist Mark Ferguson, and visual artist Kris Neely are all graduates of Wofford. Each returned to their alma mater to develop curricular and co-curricular opportunities in the Arts, including a Creative Writing program, a Theatre Major, and a minor in Studio Art. John Lane was also a critical visionary in the creation of the Goodall Environmental Studies Center in Glendale.

Points of interest[edit]

  • Cottonwood Trail, walking trail located in the Edwin M. Griffin Nature Preserve that runs along part of Lawson's Fork Creek. The trail includes picnic areas, a raised path over an extensive wetlands area and access to sporadic sandbars. Located just east of downtown, it is used frequently by cyclists, joggers and walkers. Since the Lawson's Fork floodplain is not suitable for development, wildlife populate the area. Larger animals that can be found here include white-tailed deer, raccoons, wild turkeys, pileated woodpeckers, mallard ducks, Canada geese and snapping turtles.[28][29]
  • Hampton Heights Historic District, the city's oldest intact downtown neighborhood, located a couple of blocks south of Morgan Square. Architectural styles in this neighborhood range from large Queen Anne and Neoclassical homes to cozy early 20th-century bungalows.
  • Hatcher Garden and Woodland Preserve, preserve located in the midst of an urban environment. Retired social activist Harold Hatcher and his wife Josephine transformed an eroding gully into a thick woods and flower garden which now provides a haven for birds and other wildlife.[30]

Early European settlers to this area included French fur trappers, English woodsmen, and Scots-Irish farmers. Few remnants survive from these early pioneering days, but traces can be found in the more rural areas of the county.

  • Lawson's Fork Creek, tributary of the Pacolet River, was once known for its plentiful wildlife and crystal clear waters. Parks and woodlands line much of its banks (which lie entirely within Spartanburg County), and rocky shoals and natural waterfalls can be found throughout its course. It stretches from the northern end of the county to the eastern end, where it empties into the Pacolet River.
  • Jammie Seay House, another 18th-century home, is a more typical representative of a pioneer home. Its single stone fireplace and simple construction were common traits of farmsteads from this period.

First established in the 1780s as a courthouse village, Spartanburg may have been named for the Spartan regiment of the South Carolina militia. The city was incorporated in 1831, at the time of the 50th anniversary of the Battle of Cowpens, a pivotal fight of the American Revolution that took place only a few miles away. The city's streets and architectural record reflect the changes of the 19th and 20th centuries.

  • Magnolia Street Train Depot, one of the older buildings in Spartanburg and stands as a reminder of Spartanburg's old nickname "the Hub City," referring to the many transportation routes that connected Spartanburg with cities throughout the region.[31] It is now the home of the Amtrak station, the Hub City Railroad Museum, and the Hub City Farmers' Market.
  • Morgan Square, the city's primary downtown hub, is the original courthouse village. It was founded adjacent to a small spring (now underground) on the western slope of a ridge, which forms the border of the Tyger and Pacolet River watersheds. The square's name derives from Daniel Morgan, the general who commanded the American forces at Cowpens. A statue of Morgan was placed in the square in 1881. The oldest existing buildings on Morgan Square date to the 1880s.
  • The Price House, the third 18th-century home maintained by the Historical Association, is unique. Its sturdy Flemish-bond brick construction and three stories are less common in this area. By carefully examining the original inventory lists of the house, the Historical Association has been able to retrieve period pieces that approximate the original contents of the house.
  • Walnut Grove Plantation, an 18th-century farmhouse, has been preserved by The Spartanburg County Historical Association. The site of a locally famous skirmish during the American Revolutionary War, it was the home of the Moore family. The plantation lies south of Spartanburg near the town of Roebuck, and is open to the public for tours and during annual festivals.

Cotton mills have abounded in the Spartanburg area since 1816, earning Spartanburg the reputation as the "Lowell of the South." Although there were few mills in the area before the Civil War, technological advances, northern capital, and out-migration from the poor farms that made white labor available, created a wave of postbellum mill development here and in much of the Piedmont South. Additionally, the abundant streams and rivers in the area are just beginning their descent towards the lower-lying Midlands region. In many places, these waterways descend abruptly, providing a source for plentiful waterpower. Cotton mills were built along these rivers to harness this power, and so began the region's servitude to King Cotton. These mills, their owners and their slaves dominated the politics and economy of the region for nearly a century. Although nearly all abandoned, many mills remain along the riverbanks, the Piedmont equivalent of Gothic ruins.

  • Beaumont Mill, north of the downtown, has recently been purchased by Spartanburg Regional Healthcare who moved their billing, human resources, and medical records to the 180,000-square-foot (17,000 m2) mill.[32] The adjacent mill village has been designated as a local historic district.[33]
  • Converse Mill, located east of the city along the Pacolet River. It has recently been purchased by a developer. The mill was reconstructed in 1903 after a huge flood washed away the original mill. The dam is still in use by Converse Energy Inc as a hydroelectric plant.
The old bridge and millpond at Glendale. The mill itself (background) has since burned.
  • Glendale Mill, located off Lawson's Fork Creek, southeast of the city. Although gutted by fire in 2004,[34] a few towers and smokestacks remain, providing a dramatic backdrop to the dam, shoals and waterfalls of the creek below. The former company store now serves as the home of the Wofford College Environmental Studies Center. The Glendale Shoals bridge will be getting a $600,000 makeover, and will ultimately connect to the state's Palmetto Trail.[35]

When the United States entered World War I in 1917, one of the sixteen divisional cantonments for the training of National Guard troops was Camp Wadsworth, which is located in the vicinity of Westgate Mall. Large numbers of New York National Guardsmen trained there in addition to many southern troops. During World War II, Camp Croft south of the city trained Army recruits. This is now a South Carolina state park with the same name. Some portions of the park contain the original quonset huts.

Attractions[edit]

  • Dickens of a Christmas, Victorian holiday event held annually in downtown Spartanburg on the Tuesday after Thanksgiving.
  • The Greek Festival, major street festival that is held in September by the local Greek community at St. Nicholas Greek Orthodox Church. The festival offers Greek food and cultural activities, and is the sister festival to the Greek Festival held every spring in Greenville.
  • Festifall, an historical celebration held on the grounds of the 18th-century Walnut Grove Plantation in October, featuring demonstrations and reenactments.
  • The Hotspot Skatepark
  • The Hub City Farmers Market, outdoor market held Saturday mornings from 8:00am – 12:00pm from April to December at Harvest Park in the Northside neighborhood, showcasing local (often organic) produce and goods.[36]
  • The Hub City Hog Fest, annual barbecue festival and competition that benefits Mobile Meals. It is held in the heart of downtown Spartanburg with food trucks, over 40 BBQ teams, and two days of live music.
  • Hub City Railroad Museum[37]
  • The International Festival, event showcasing culture and cuisine from countries around the globe held at Barnet Park on the first Saturday in October.
  • Music on Main, street concert event held every Thursday (April through August) in downtown Spartanburg.
  • Spartanburg Music Trail,[38] trail with a series of signs throughout downtown recognizing local musicians.
  • Spring Fling, weekend festival typically held the first Saturday of May, has many live artists, rides, and other assorted attractions.
  • Red, White and Boom, Fourth of July event held at Barnet Park featuring patriotic music and a fireworks display.
  • Taste of the Backcountry, historical celebration held on the grounds of the 18th-century Price House in April, featuring food samples and demonstrations

Sports[edit]

Quarterback Cam Newton and the Carolina Panthers participate in training camp at Wofford College in 2011.

Spartanburg is host to the NFL's Carolina Panthers training camp each year on the campus of Wofford College.

Duncan Park Stadium is one of the oldest baseball stadiums in the country.[39] It was once home to the Spartanburg Stingers[40] in the Coastal Plain League (CPL)[41] and the Spartanburg Crickets[42] in the Southern Collegiate Baseball League.[43] It was also once home to the Spartanburg Peaches, a minor league affiliate of the Cleveland Indians and the Spartanburg Phillies, a minor league team of the Philadelphia Phillies. It now is the home stadium for the baseball teams of Spartanburg High School. In 2021, it was the home field for the Spartanburgers in the CPL.[44][45]

The Shrine Bowl of the Carolinas is held each year at Wofford's Gibbs Stadium. It is a high school football all-star game played between the top players from South Carolina and the top players from North Carolina.

The USC Upstate Spartans, Spartanburg Methodist College Pioneers, Wofford College Terriers, and Converse University Valkyries offer a variety of sports for both men and women. The Southern Conference is also headquartered in Spartanburg.

The city hosts the Spartanburg Criterium. The criterium is a yearly event and is usually one of the events associated with Speed Week which is part of the USA Crits bicycle racing series. The event is billed as the “fastest night in Spartanburg”.

Upward Sports, a Christian-based sports organization for kids, is headquartered in Spartanburg.[46]

The Down East Wood Ducks baseball team of the Carolina League are planned to move to the currently under-construction Fifth Third Park in downtown Spartanburg in April 2025.[47][48] The team will be renamed the Hub City Spartanburgers.[49]

Government[edit]

The current mayor, Jerome Rice, was elected in 2021. Spartanburg operates under a city manager form of government in which the mayor and six city council members have equal votes. Council members represent districts within the city and the mayor is elected at large. The council appoints a city manager, who is responsible for the daily administration of city governmental affairs.[50] City Hall is located at 145 West Broad Street.

The Spartanburg County Administration Building (this is the old Sears building which was vacated in the mid-1970s when Sears moved to Westgate Mall and renovated in the late 1980s or early 1990s) is located at 366 North Church Street. It is across the street from the Spartanburg Memorial Auditorium.

Education[edit]

Wilson Hall at Converse University
Old Main at Wofford College
USC Upstate's Johnson College of Business and Economics downtown

Colleges[edit]

Spartanburg is a college town, with four institutions of higher learning:

In the area:

Public and private schools[edit]

Most of the City of Spartanburg's public schools are run by Spartanburg County School District 7, one of seven loosely affiliated districts located in Spartanburg County. District 7 students are zoned to Spartanburg High School. However, the westernmost part of the city is served by Spartanburg County School District 6,[51] which has two elementary schools within city limits. District 6 students are zoned to Paul M. Dorman High School in Roebuck.

The Spartanburg area is home to the main campus of the South Carolina School for the Deaf and the Blind, which is outside of the city limits in an unincorporated area. It has five Regional Outreach Centers throughout the state.[52] The city is also home to Spartanburg Preparatory School, a K–8 public charter school that is the only "brick and mortar" charter school in the Upstate.[53]

Spartanburg is also home to Spartanburg Christian Academy, a K–12 private school in North Spartanburg,[54] the Spartanburg Day School, a K–12 private school offering the International Baccalaureate in grades K–4, and to Oakbrook Preparatory and Westgate Christian schools, both K–12 private schools.[55] Located in Hampton Heights, the Montessori Academy of Spartanburg is a PreK-8 private school providing a Montessori educational approach.[56] The Meeting Street Academy in downtown Spartanburg is a branch of a Charleston-based private school and currently offers PreK and Kindergarten.[57]

St. Paul the Apostle Catholic School is located in downtown Spartanburg. It is affiliated with the Roman Catholic Diocese of Charleston and is K–8.[58]

Media[edit]

  • The Greer Citizen, publishes online and weekly in print[59]
  • The Post and Courier of Charleston, operates a bureau in Spartanburg, and publishes a Spartanburg e-edition and Spartanburg news online.[60]
  • The Spartan Weekly News, weekly newspaper with offices located in downtown Spartanburg. The paper covers all of Spartanburg County with an emphasis on the city of Spartanburg, and its coverage focuses on items of community interest and well as news from around the upstate of South Carolina.[61]
  • Spartanburg Herald-Journal, owned by Gannett, is Spartanburg's primary newspaper.[62] The Herald-Journal also publishes Spartanburg magazine four times per year.
  • The Woodruff Times, publishes online

Spartanburg is part of the much greater Greenville-Spartanburg-Anderson-Asheville DMA which is the nation's 37th largest in the country and is served by the following major television affiliates:[63]

Infrastructure[edit]

Transportation[edit]

Major highways[edit]

Public transit[edit]

A hybrid SPARTA bus at the downtown Passenger Center.

Spartanburg is served by the Spartanburg Area Regional Transit Agency (SPARTA), covering the city of Spartanburg and the surrounding urbanized area with 8 routes leading to a wide variety of destinations. All SPARTA buses are equipped with bicycle racks. Two hybrid-electric buses were added to the fleet in 2012.[64] The SPARTA Passenger Center is located at 100 North Liberty Street and also serves Greyhound buses.

Mass Transit is provided to all citizens of Spartanburg County through Spartanburg County Dial-A-Ride. It is a door to door service that operates six days a week.

Airports[edit]

The Greenville-Spartanburg International Airport (GSP) lies mostly in suburban Greer, and it serves Greenville as well as Spartanburg. It has become one of the busiest airports in South Carolina.

The Spartanburg Downtown Memorial Airport (SPA) is a general aviation/small craft airport owned and operated by the City, which lies southwest of town.[65]

Railroad station[edit]

Amtrak's Crescent train connects Spartanburg with the cities of New York, Philadelphia, Baltimore, Washington, Greensboro, Charlotte, Atlanta, Birmingham and New Orleans. The Amtrak station is situated at 290 Magnolia Street.

Healthcare[edit]

Spartanburg County's healthcare is mainly provided by Spartanburg Regional Healthcare System. Spartanburg Regional is a public, not-for-profit, integrated health care delivery system with several facilities in Spartanburg, including:

  • Spartanburg Medical Center (SMC), a research and teaching hospital with two locations: Spartanburg Medical Center campus on East Wood Street and Spartanburg Medical Center — Mary Black Campus on Skylyn Drive. Together, these campuses share a history that stretches back to the 1920s. Spartanburg Medical Center includes a total of 747 beds, and services that include emergency, surgical, maternity, cancer, a Heart Center and inpatient rehabilitation.
  • Spartanburg Hospital for Restorative Care (SHRC), a 97-bed long-term, acute-care hospital with a 25-bed skilled nursing facility.
  • Gibbs Cancer Center & Research Institute, providing an inpatient oncology unit and outpatient care, along with access to clinical trials and the latest cancer technology.[66]
  • Bearden-Josey Center for Breast Health, a state-of-the-art imaging center for digital mammography, ultrasound, stereotactic breast biopsy and bone densitometry.[67]
  • Medical Group of the Carolinas, a physician group with offices located throughout Spartanburg and Upstate S.C.[68]

Notable people[edit]

Gallery[edit]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

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  2. ^ "A Brief History of Spartanburg". Visitspartanburg.com. June 25, 2016. Retrieved December 7, 2022.
  3. ^ Wen, Eva (January 11, 2022). "New Spartanburg mayor and council sworn in as the city gets ready for a new year". Spartanburg Herald-Journal. Retrieved January 11, 2022.
  4. ^ a b "ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 15, 2022.
  5. ^ a b U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Spartanburg, South Carolina
  6. ^ a b "Census Population API". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 15, 2022.
  7. ^ "List of 2020 Census Urban Areas". census.gov. United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 8, 2023.
  8. ^ a b "Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas Population Totals: 2020-2023". United States Census Bureau, Population Division. March 14, 2024. Retrieved March 15, 2024.
  9. ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  10. ^ a b "QuickFacts: Spartanburg city, South Carolina". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 16, 2024.
  11. ^ "OMB Bulletin No. 18-04: Revised Delineations of Metropolitan Statistical Areas, Micropolitan Statistical Areas, and Combined Statistical Areas, and Guidance on Uses of the Delineations of These Areas" (PDF). United States Office of Management and Budget. September 14, 2018. Retrieved June 21, 2019.
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  13. ^ "CONTENTdm". February 18, 2023. Archived from the original on February 18, 2023. Retrieved February 18, 2023.
  14. ^ "SoilWeb: An Online Soil Survey Browser | California Soil Resource Lab". Casoilresource.lawr.ucdavis.edu. Retrieved March 30, 2023.
  15. ^ Nystrom, P.G., Jr., 2002, Geologic map of the Spartanburg quadrangle, Spartanburg County, South Carolina: South Carolina Geological Survey, Open-File Report OFR-144, scale 1:24,000
  16. ^ "NowData – NOAA Online Weather Data". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved May 14, 2021.
  17. ^ "Station: Spartanburg 3 SSE, SC". U.S. Climate Normals 2020: U.S. Monthly Climate Normals (1991–2020). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved May 14, 2021.
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  19. ^ "2020 US Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 28, 2021.
  20. ^ "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved December 10, 2021.
  21. ^ "City of Spartanburg Annual Comprehensive Financial Report". Retrieved May 23, 2022.
  22. ^ "Welcome :: Chapman Cultural Center". Chapmanculturalcenter.org. Retrieved July 2, 2023.
  23. ^ "Welcome to the Chapman Cultural Center". Spartanarts.org. Archived from the original on September 1, 2009. Retrieved December 12, 2010.
  24. ^ "Converse University". Converse.edu. Retrieved December 28, 2021.
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  26. ^ "Spartanburg County Public Libraries". Spartanburglibraries.org. Retrieved February 10, 2021.
  27. ^ "Wofford College". Wofford.edu. October 22, 2007. Retrieved December 12, 2010.
  28. ^ "Edwin M. Griffin Nature Preserve". Spartanburg Area Conservancy. Archived from the original on July 2, 2010. Retrieved December 12, 2010.
  29. ^ "Cottonwood Trail | SPACE". Spartanburg Area Conservancy. Retrieved July 2, 2023.
  30. ^ "About Us". Hatcher Garden. Retrieved June 19, 2020.
  31. ^ Spartanburg, City and County, South Carolina. Spartanburg Board of Trade. 1888. p. 5.
  32. ^ "Former Textile Mill Once Again Buzzes with Activity". WYFF. Retrieved September 8, 2016.
  33. ^ "Beaumont Village Local Historic District". Cityofspartanburg.org. Retrieved January 29, 2012.
  34. ^ "Glendale Mill – Glendale South Carolina SC". Sciway.net. December 7, 2011. Retrieved September 8, 2016.
  35. ^ Doughman, Andrew. "Glendale Shoals bridge to receive $600,000 makeover". Spartanburg Herald-Journal. Retrieved September 8, 2016.
  36. ^ "Hub City Farmers Market". Hubcityfm.org. Retrieved January 11, 2022.
  37. ^ "Hub City Railroad Museum". Hubcityrailroadmuseum.org. Retrieved July 20, 2012.
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  39. ^ Viquez, Marc (September 23, 2020). "Shibe Park seats still exist". MLB.com. Retrieved October 28, 2023.
  40. ^ "Spartanburg Stingers". Spartanburg Stingers. Retrieved September 1, 2011.
  41. ^ "Coastal Plain League". Archived from the original on August 11, 2015. Retrieved March 30, 2023.
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Further reading[edit]

  • Cooper, Peter (1997). Hub City Music Makers. Spartanburg, S.C.: Holocene Publishing. ISBN 0-9638731-9-9.
  • Landrum, J.B.O. (1900). History of Spartanburg County.
  • Racine, Philip N. (1999). Seeing Spartanburg. Spartanburg, S.C.: Hub City Writers Project. ISBN 1-891885-10-3.
  • Racine, Philip N. Living a Big War in a Small Place: Spartanburg, South Carolina, during the Confederacy (Univ of South Carolina Press, 2013).
  • Teter, Betsy Wakefield (Ed.) (2002). Textile Town: Spartanburg, South Carolina. Spartanburg, S.C.: Hub City Writers Project. ISBN 1-891885-28-6. Pp. 346. 40 authors provide a detailed community study, using oral histories, letters, and 200 illustrations and photographs. Central themes include labor strikes, family life in the mill villages, Depression-era hardships, race and desegregation, the boom of WW2 production, and late-twentieth-century deindustrialization.
  • WPA (1939). History of Spartanburg County.

External links[edit]