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{{Short description|Former political office of Malaysia}}
{{Infobox official post
{{Infobox official post
| post = Senior Minister
| post = Senior Minister
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| flag =
| flag =
| flagsize = 130px
| flagsize = 130px
| flagcaption = <small>Official emblem of the Office of the Prime Minister</small>
| flagcaption = {{small|Official emblem of the Office of the Prime Minister}}
| incumbent = Vacant
| incumbent =
| image =
| image = [[File:Azmin Ali 2022.jpg|150x150px]] [[File:Hishamuddin2014.jpg|150x150px]] <br/> [[File:Dr_Radzi_Jidin_2020.jpg|150x150px]]
| imagesize =
| imagesize =
| vacantsince = 24 November 2022
| vacantsince =
| department =
| department =
| style = [[Malay titles|Yang Berhormat]] <br /><small>(The Honourable)</small><br/>''unless otherwise specified''
| style = [[Malay titles|Yang Berhormat Menteri]] <br /><small>(The Honourable Minister )</small><br/>''unless otherwise specified''
| member_of = [[Cabinet of Malaysia|Cabinet]]<br />[[Parliament of Malaysia|Parliament]]<ref group="note">Either the Member of [[Dewan Rakyat|House of Representatives]] or [[Dewan Negara|Senate]].</ref>
| member_of = [[Cabinet of Malaysia|Cabinet]]<br />[[Parliament of Malaysia|Parliament]]<ref group="note">Either the Member of [[Dewan Rakyat|House of Representatives]] or [[Dewan Negara|Senate]].</ref>
| reports_to = [[Parliament of Malaysia|Parliament]]
| reports_to = [[Parliament of Malaysia|Parliament]]
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| constituting_instrument =
| constituting_instrument =
| formation = {{start date and years ago|df=yes|2020|03|10}}
| formation = {{start date and years ago|df=yes|2020|03|10}}
| abolished =
| abolished = {{start date and years ago|df=yes|2022|11|24}}
| first = [[Mohamed Azmin Ali]] <br /> [[Ismail Sabri Yaakob]] <br /> [[Fadillah Yusof]] <br /> [[Mohd Radzi Md Jidin]]
| first = [[Azmin Ali]] <br /> [[Ismail Sabri Yaakob]] <br /> [[Fadillah Yusof]] <br /> [[Radzi Jidin]]
| last = Azmin Ali <br /> [[Hishammuddin Hussein]] <br /> Fadillah Yusof <br /> Radzi Jidin
| last =
| salary =
| salary =
| website = {{URL|http://www.kabinet.gov.my/bkpp/index.php/anggota-pentadbiran/menteri}}
| website = {{URL|http://www.kabinet.gov.my/bkpp/index.php/anggota-pentadbiran/menteri}}
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{{Politics of Malaysia}}
{{Politics of Malaysia}}


'''Senior Minister of Malaysia''' ({{lang-ms|Menteri Kanan Malaysia}}; {{lang-ms|منتري کانن مليسيا|label=[[Jawi alphabet|Jawi]]|script=arab|italic=unset}}) is the second highest level of political office<ref group="note">It was the second highest political office from 10 March 2020 until 7 July 2021. Then, it become the third highest political office from 7 July 2021 until 16 August 2021.</ref> in [[Government of Malaysia|Malaysia]]. There have been 5 officeholders since the office was created in 2020. The 8th Prime Minister of Malaysia, [[Muhyiddin Yassin]], started the convention of appointing senior ministers into [[Muhyiddin cabinet|his cabinet]]. It has been maintained in the [[Ismail Sabri cabinet]].<ref name="Malaysia PM Ismail Sabri names 4 senior ministers in new Cabinet; no DPM appointed">{{cite web|url=https://www.channelnewsasia.com/asia/malaysia-pm-ismail-sabri-names-4-senior-ministers-new-cabinet-no-dpm-appointed-2136711|title=Malaysia PM Ismail Sabri names 4 senior ministers in new Cabinet; no DPM appointed|work=Channel News Asia|accessdate=27 August 2021}}</ref>
'''Senior Minister of Malaysia''' ({{lang-ms|Menteri Kanan Malaysia}}; {{lang-ms|منتري کانن مليسيا|label=[[Jawi alphabet|Jawi]]|script=arab|italic=unset}}) was the third highest ranking political office within the Malaysian cabinet ranking above a federal minister and below the Deputy Prime Minister<ref group="note">It was the second highest political office from 10 March 2020 to 7 July 2021 and again from 30 August 2021 to 24 November 2022. The office of the Deputy Prime Minister as the second highest level of political office was served in from 7 July 2021 to 16 August 2021. Therefore, the office was demoted in ranking, from the second to the third and hence it was the third highest political office from 7 July 2021 to 16 August 2021.</ref> in [[Government of Malaysia|Malaysia]] from March 2020 to November 2022. Former Prime Minister [[Muhyiddin Yassin]], started the convention of appointing senior ministers into [[Muhyiddin cabinet|his cabinet]]. The convention was maintained in the [[Ismail Sabri|cabinet]] of his successor, [[Ismail Sabri Yaakob]]. His successor [[Anwar Ibrahim]] did not follow and instead appointed two [[Deputy Prime Minister of Malaysia|Deputy Prime Ministers]] in [[Anwar Ibrahim cabinet|his cabinet]] and abolished the office of Senior Minister. According to Muhyiddin, the office was to deputise for the Prime Minister, similar to the duties of the Deputy Prime Minister. Muhyiddin also named one of the four former Senior Minister [[Azmin Ali]] as the Acting Prime Minister during his absence during his term as the Prime Minister. However, during a brief period from 7 July 2021 to 16 August 2021 for 40 days, both offices coexisted. Muhyiddin promoted Ismail Sabri to the Deputy Prime Minister while promoting [[Hishammuddin Hussein]] to replace Ismail Sabri as the Senior Minister and retaining all three other Senior Ministers on 7 July 2021, the coexistence ended after the collapse of the Muhyiddin administration on 16 August 2021 as after Ismail Sabri became the Prime Minister, he did not appoint the Deputy Prime Minister and only appointed Senior Ministers.<ref name="Malaysia PM Ismail Sabri names 4 senior ministers in new Cabinet; no DPM appointed">{{cite web|url=https://www.channelnewsasia.com/asia/malaysia-pm-ismail-sabri-names-4-senior-ministers-new-cabinet-no-dpm-appointed-2136711|title=Malaysia PM Ismail Sabri names 4 senior ministers in new Cabinet; no DPM appointed|work=Channel News Asia|accessdate=27 August 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-08-27|title=Ismail unveils cabinet, no DPM|url=https://www.malaysiakini.com/news/588859|access-date=2021-08-27|website=Malaysiakini|language=en}}</ref>


==Appointment and power==
==Appointment and power==
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These positions were dissolved following the resignation of the cabinet after they had handed in their resignation to the [[Yang Di-Pertuan Agong]] on 16 August 2021.<ref name="Malaysia's PM Muhyiddin unveils Cabinet line-up, four senior ministers named"/><ref name="PM Muhyiddin announces Cabinet without Deputy Prime Minister"/>
These positions were dissolved following the resignation of the cabinet after they had handed in their resignation to the [[Yang Di-Pertuan Agong]] on 16 August 2021.<ref name="Malaysia's PM Muhyiddin unveils Cabinet line-up, four senior ministers named"/><ref name="PM Muhyiddin announces Cabinet without Deputy Prime Minister"/>

==Composition==
The current four Senior Ministers
are:<br>
1. [[Minister of International Trade and Industry (Malaysia)|Minister of International Trade and Industry (MITI)]] – International Trade and Industry Sector<br>
2. [[Minister of Defence (Malaysia)|Minister of Defence (MINDEF)]] – Defence Sector<br>
3. [[Minister of Works (Malaysia)|Minister of Works (KKR)]] – Works Sector<br>
4. [[Minister of Education (Malaysia)|Minister of Education (MOE)]] – Education Sector<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-08-27|title=Ismail unveils cabinet, no DPM|url=https://www.malaysiakini.com/news/588859|access-date=2021-08-27|website=Malaysiakini|language=en}}</ref>


==List of Senior Ministers of Malaysia==
==List of Senior Ministers of Malaysia==
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{{legend2|{{party color|Perikatan Nasional}}|[[Perikatan Nasional]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend2|{{party color|Perikatan Nasional}}|[[Perikatan Nasional]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend2|{{party color|Barisan Nasional}}|[[Barisan Nasional]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend2|{{party color|Barisan Nasional}}|[[Barisan Nasional]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend2|{{party color|Sarawak Parties Alliance}}|[[Gabungan Parti Sarawak]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend2|{{party color|Gabungan Parti Sarawak}}|[[Gabungan Parti Sarawak]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}


{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
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![[File:Azmin Ali 2019 (cropped).jpg|150x150px]]
![[File:Azmin Ali 2019 (cropped).jpg|150x150px]]
|'''[[Mohamed Azmin Ali]]'''<br>{{lang|ms-arab|{{Script|Arab|محمد عزمين علي‎}}}}<br />{{small|(b. 1964)}}<br/>[[Parliament of Malaysia|MP]] for [[Gombak (federal constituency)|Gombak]]
|'''[[Mohamed Azmin Ali]]'''<br>{{lang|ms-arab|{{Script|Arab|محمد عزمين علي‎}}}}<br />{{small|(b. 1964)}}<br/>[[Parliament of Malaysia|MP]] for [[Gombak (federal constituency)|Gombak]]
|[[Perikatan Nasional]] <br> ([[Malaysian United Indigenous Party|PPBM]])
|[[Perikatan Nasional]] <br> ([[Malaysian United Indigenous Party|BERSATU]])
|Economics and Financial
|Economics and Financial
|rowspan="2" |10 March 2020
|rowspan="2" |10 March 2020
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|{{age in years and days|2021|7|7|2021|8|16}}
|{{age in years and days|2021|7|7|2021|8|16}}
|-
|-
| bgcolor="{{party color|Sarawak Parties Alliance}}" |
| bgcolor="{{party color|Gabungan Parti Sarawak}}" |
![[File:Fadillah_Yusof_2020.jpg|167x167px]]
![[File:Fadillah Yusof 2021.jpg|167x167px]]
|'''[[Fadillah Yusof]]'''<br>{{lang|ms-arab|{{Script|Arab|فضيلة يوسف}}}}<br />{{small|(b. 1962)}}<br/>[[Parliament of Malaysia|MP]] for [[Petra Jaya (federal constituency)|Petra Jaya]]
|'''[[Fadillah Yusof]]'''<br>{{lang|ms-arab|{{Script|Arab|فضيلة يوسف}}}}<br />{{small|(b. 1962)}}<br/>[[Parliament of Malaysia|MP]] for [[Petra Jaya (federal constituency)|Petra Jaya]]
|[[Gabungan Parti Sarawak]] <br> ([[Parti Pesaka Bumiputera Bersatu|PBB]])
|[[Gabungan Parti Sarawak]] <br> ([[Parti Pesaka Bumiputera Bersatu|PBB]])
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![[File:Dr Radzi Jidin 2020.jpg|159x159px]]
![[File:Dr Radzi Jidin 2020.jpg|159x159px]]
|'''[[Mohd Radzi Md Jidin]]'''<br>{{lang|ms-arab|{{Script|Arab|محمد راضي محمد جيدين}}}}<br />{{small|(b. 1977)}}<br/>''Senator''
|'''[[Mohd Radzi Md Jidin]]'''<br>{{lang|ms-arab|{{Script|Arab|محمد راضي محمد جيدين}}}}<br />{{small|(b. 1977)}}<br/>''Senator''
|rowspan="2" |[[Perikatan Nasional]] <br> ([[Malaysian United Indigenous Party|PPBM]])
|rowspan="2" |[[Perikatan Nasional]] <br> ([[Malaysian United Indigenous Party|BERSATU]])
|Education and Society
|Education and Society
|-
|-
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|International Trade and Industry
|International Trade and Industry
|rowspan="4" |30 August 2021
|rowspan="4" |30 August 2021
|rowspan="4" |''Incumbent''
|rowspan="4" |24 November 2022
|rowspan="4" |{{age in years and days|2021|8|30}}
|rowspan="4" |{{age in years and days|2021|8|30|2022|11|24}}
|rowspan=4|[[Ismail Sabri Yaakob]]
|rowspan=4|[[Ismail Sabri Yaakob]]
|-
|-
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|Defence
|Defence
|-
|-
| bgcolor="{{party color|Sarawak Parties Alliance}}" |
| bgcolor="{{party color|Gabungan Parti Sarawak}}" |
![[File:Fadillah_Yusof_2020.jpg|167x167px]]
![[File:Fadillah Yusof 2021.jpg|167x167px]]
|'''[[Fadillah Yusof]]'''<br>{{lang|ms-arab|{{Script|Arab|فضيلة يوسف}}}}<br />{{small|(b. 1962)}}<br/>[[Parliament of Malaysia|MP]] for [[Petra Jaya (federal constituency)|Petra Jaya]]
|'''[[Fadillah Yusof]]'''<br>{{lang|ms-arab|{{Script|Arab|فضيلة يوسف}}}}<br />{{small|(b. 1962)}}<br/>[[Parliament of Malaysia|MP]] for [[Petra Jaya (federal constituency)|Petra Jaya]]
|[[Gabungan Parti Sarawak]] <br> ([[Parti Pesaka Bumiputera Bersatu|PBB]])
|[[Gabungan Parti Sarawak]] <br> ([[Parti Pesaka Bumiputera Bersatu|PBB]])
Line 129: Line 122:
![[File:Dr Radzi Jidin 2020.jpg|159x159px]]
![[File:Dr Radzi Jidin 2020.jpg|159x159px]]
|'''[[Mohd Radzi Md Jidin]]'''<br>{{lang|ms-arab|{{Script|Arab|محمد راضي محمد جيدين}}}}<br />{{small|(b. 1977)}}<br/>''Senator''
|'''[[Mohd Radzi Md Jidin]]'''<br>{{lang|ms-arab|{{Script|Arab|محمد راضي محمد جيدين}}}}<br />{{small|(b. 1977)}}<br/>''Senator''
|[[Perikatan Nasional]] <br> ([[Malaysian United Indigenous Party|PPBM]])
|[[Perikatan Nasional]] <br> ([[Malaysian United Indigenous Party|BERSATU]])
|Education
|Education
|-
|-
|}
|}

== Living former senior ministers ==
<gallery class="center" caption="Living former senior ministers">

File:Ismail Sabri Fumio Kishida 2022 (cropped).jpg|[[Ismail Sabri Yaakob]]<br />served 2020–2021<br /> (age {{age|1960|1|18}})
</gallery>


== See also ==
== See also ==

Latest revision as of 04:30, 12 March 2024

Senior Minister of Malaysia
Menteri Kanan Malaysia
منتري کانن مليسيا
StyleYang Berhormat Menteri
(The Honourable Minister )
unless otherwise specified
Member ofCabinet
Parliament[note 1]
Reports toParliament
NominatorPrime Minister
AppointerYang di-Pertuan Agong
Term length5 years, renewable. Depended on the Prime Minister
Formation10 March 2020; 4 years ago (2020-03-10)
First holderAzmin Ali
Ismail Sabri Yaakob
Fadillah Yusof
Radzi Jidin
Final holderAzmin Ali
Hishammuddin Hussein
Fadillah Yusof
Radzi Jidin
Abolished24 November 2022; 19 months ago (2022-11-24)
Websitewww.kabinet.gov.my/bkpp/index.php/anggota-pentadbiran/menteri

Senior Minister of Malaysia (Malay: Menteri Kanan Malaysia; Jawi: منتري کانن مليسيا) was the third highest ranking political office within the Malaysian cabinet ranking above a federal minister and below the Deputy Prime Minister[note 2] in Malaysia from March 2020 to November 2022. Former Prime Minister Muhyiddin Yassin, started the convention of appointing senior ministers into his cabinet. The convention was maintained in the cabinet of his successor, Ismail Sabri Yaakob. His successor Anwar Ibrahim did not follow and instead appointed two Deputy Prime Ministers in his cabinet and abolished the office of Senior Minister. According to Muhyiddin, the office was to deputise for the Prime Minister, similar to the duties of the Deputy Prime Minister. Muhyiddin also named one of the four former Senior Minister Azmin Ali as the Acting Prime Minister during his absence during his term as the Prime Minister. However, during a brief period from 7 July 2021 to 16 August 2021 for 40 days, both offices coexisted. Muhyiddin promoted Ismail Sabri to the Deputy Prime Minister while promoting Hishammuddin Hussein to replace Ismail Sabri as the Senior Minister and retaining all three other Senior Ministers on 7 July 2021, the coexistence ended after the collapse of the Muhyiddin administration on 16 August 2021 as after Ismail Sabri became the Prime Minister, he did not appoint the Deputy Prime Minister and only appointed Senior Ministers.[1][2]

Appointment and power[edit]

The cabinet formed under former Prime Minister Muhyiddin in 2020, following the 2020-2021 Malaysian political crisis, was unique as there were no Members of Parliament (MPs) appointed to the post of the Deputy Prime Minister in his current cabinet.[note 3] Instead, he appointed four senior ministers.[3][4]

These senior ministers will assist the prime minister in carrying out his duties as prime minister including chairing cabinet meetings during his absence. Although the four senior ministers were of equal standings, Azmin Ali was designated by the prime minister to preside over the cabinet's meeting in his absence.[5]

These positions were dissolved following the resignation of the cabinet after they had handed in their resignation to the Yang Di-Pertuan Agong on 16 August 2021.[3][4]

List of Senior Ministers of Malaysia[edit]

Colour key (for political parties):
  Perikatan Nasional   Barisan Nasional   Gabungan Parti Sarawak

Portrait Name

(Birth–Death)

Political Party Cluster Term of office Prime Minister
Mohamed Azmin Ali
محمد عزمين علي‎
(b. 1964)
MP for Gombak
Perikatan Nasional
(BERSATU)
Economics and Financial 10 March 2020 16 August 2021 1 year, 159 days Muhyiddin Yassin
Ismail Sabri Yaakob
إسماعيل صبري يعقوب
(b. 1960)
MP for Bera
Barisan Nasional
(UMNO)
Security and Unity 7 July 2021[6] 1 year, 119 days
Hishammuddin Hussein
هشام الدين حسين
(b. 1961)
MP for Sembrong
7 July 2021[6] 16 August 2021 40 days
Fadillah Yusof
فضيلة يوسف
(b. 1962)
MP for Petra Jaya
Gabungan Parti Sarawak
(PBB)
Infrastructure Development 10 March 2020 1 year, 159 days
Mohd Radzi Md Jidin
محمد راضي محمد جيدين
(b. 1977)
Senator
Perikatan Nasional
(BERSATU)
Education and Society
Mohamed Azmin Ali
محمد عزمين علي
(b. 1964)
MP for Gombak
International Trade and Industry 30 August 2021 24 November 2022 1 year, 86 days Ismail Sabri Yaakob
Hishammuddin Hussein
هشام الدين حسين‎
(b. 1961)
MP for Sembrong
Barisan Nasional
(UMNO)
Defence
Fadillah Yusof
فضيلة يوسف
(b. 1962)
MP for Petra Jaya
Gabungan Parti Sarawak
(PBB)
Works
Mohd Radzi Md Jidin
محمد راضي محمد جيدين
(b. 1977)
Senator
Perikatan Nasional
(BERSATU)
Education

See also[edit]

Notes[edit]

  1. ^ Either the Member of House of Representatives or Senate.
  2. ^ It was the second highest political office from 10 March 2020 to 7 July 2021 and again from 30 August 2021 to 24 November 2022. The office of the Deputy Prime Minister as the second highest level of political office was served in from 7 July 2021 to 16 August 2021. Therefore, the office was demoted in ranking, from the second to the third and hence it was the third highest political office from 7 July 2021 to 16 August 2021.
  3. ^ As of 7 July 2021, a Deputy Prime Minister has been appointed to his cabinet.

References[edit]

  1. ^ "Malaysia PM Ismail Sabri names 4 senior ministers in new Cabinet; no DPM appointed". Channel News Asia. Retrieved 27 August 2021.
  2. ^ "Ismail unveils cabinet, no DPM". Malaysiakini. 2021-08-27. Retrieved 2021-08-27.
  3. ^ a b "Malaysia's PM Muhyiddin unveils Cabinet line-up, four senior ministers named". The Straits Times. Retrieved 7 July 2021.
  4. ^ a b "PM Muhyiddin announces Cabinet without Deputy Prime Minister". Prime Minister's Office of Malaysia. Retrieved 7 July 2021.
  5. ^ "Muhyiddin: Kedudukan menteri kanan sama". Bernama (in Malay). 11 March 2020. Retrieved 24 March 2020.
  6. ^ a b "Muhyiddin reshuffles Malaysian Cabinet, promoting Ismail Sabri to deputy prime minister". Channel News Asia. Retrieved 7 July 2021.