Senior Minister of Malaysia: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Former political |
{{Short description|Former political office of Malaysia}} |
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{{Infobox official post |
{{Infobox official post |
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| post = Senior Minister |
| post = Senior Minister |
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| vacantsince = |
| vacantsince = |
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| department = |
| department = |
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| style = [[Malay titles|Yang Berhormat]] <br /><small>(The Honourable)</small><br/>''unless otherwise specified'' |
| style = [[Malay titles|Yang Berhormat Menteri]] <br /><small>(The Honourable Minister )</small><br/>''unless otherwise specified'' |
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| member_of = [[Cabinet of Malaysia|Cabinet]]<br />[[Parliament of Malaysia|Parliament]]<ref group="note">Either the Member of [[Dewan Rakyat|House of Representatives]] or [[Dewan Negara|Senate]].</ref> |
| member_of = [[Cabinet of Malaysia|Cabinet]]<br />[[Parliament of Malaysia|Parliament]]<ref group="note">Either the Member of [[Dewan Rakyat|House of Representatives]] or [[Dewan Negara|Senate]].</ref> |
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| reports_to = [[Parliament of Malaysia|Parliament]] |
| reports_to = [[Parliament of Malaysia|Parliament]] |
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{{Politics of Malaysia}} |
{{Politics of Malaysia}} |
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'''Senior Minister of Malaysia''' ({{lang-ms|Menteri Kanan Malaysia}}; {{lang-ms|منتري کانن مليسيا|label=[[Jawi alphabet|Jawi]]|script=arab|italic=unset}}) was the |
'''Senior Minister of Malaysia''' ({{lang-ms|Menteri Kanan Malaysia}}; {{lang-ms|منتري کانن مليسيا|label=[[Jawi alphabet|Jawi]]|script=arab|italic=unset}}) was the third highest ranking political office within the Malaysian cabinet ranking above a federal minister and below the Deputy Prime Minister<ref group="note">It was the second highest political office from 10 March 2020 to 7 July 2021 and again from 30 August 2021 to 24 November 2022. The office of the Deputy Prime Minister as the second highest level of political office was served in from 7 July 2021 to 16 August 2021. Therefore, the office was demoted in ranking, from the second to the third and hence it was the third highest political office from 7 July 2021 to 16 August 2021.</ref> in [[Government of Malaysia|Malaysia]] from March 2020 to November 2022. Former Prime Minister [[Muhyiddin Yassin]], started the convention of appointing senior ministers into [[Muhyiddin cabinet|his cabinet]]. The convention was maintained in the [[Ismail Sabri|cabinet]] of his successor, [[Ismail Sabri Yaakob]]. His successor [[Anwar Ibrahim]] did not follow and instead appointed two [[Deputy Prime Minister of Malaysia|Deputy Prime Ministers]] in [[Anwar Ibrahim cabinet|his cabinet]] and abolished the office of Senior Minister. According to Muhyiddin, the office was to deputise for the Prime Minister, similar to the duties of the Deputy Prime Minister. Muhyiddin also named one of the four former Senior Minister [[Azmin Ali]] as the Acting Prime Minister during his absence during his term as the Prime Minister. However, during a brief period from 7 July 2021 to 16 August 2021 for 40 days, both offices coexisted. Muhyiddin promoted Ismail Sabri to the Deputy Prime Minister while promoting [[Hishammuddin Hussein]] to replace Ismail Sabri as the Senior Minister and retaining all three other Senior Ministers on 7 July 2021, the coexistence ended after the collapse of the Muhyiddin administration on 16 August 2021 as after Ismail Sabri became the Prime Minister, he did not appoint the Deputy Prime Minister and only appointed Senior Ministers.<ref name="Malaysia PM Ismail Sabri names 4 senior ministers in new Cabinet; no DPM appointed">{{cite web|url=https://www.channelnewsasia.com/asia/malaysia-pm-ismail-sabri-names-4-senior-ministers-new-cabinet-no-dpm-appointed-2136711|title=Malaysia PM Ismail Sabri names 4 senior ministers in new Cabinet; no DPM appointed|work=Channel News Asia|accessdate=27 August 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-08-27|title=Ismail unveils cabinet, no DPM|url=https://www.malaysiakini.com/news/588859|access-date=2021-08-27|website=Malaysiakini|language=en}}</ref> |
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==Appointment and power== |
==Appointment and power== |
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{{legend2|{{party color|Perikatan Nasional}}|[[Perikatan Nasional]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} |
{{legend2|{{party color|Perikatan Nasional}}|[[Perikatan Nasional]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} |
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{{legend2|{{party color|Barisan Nasional}}|[[Barisan Nasional]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} |
{{legend2|{{party color|Barisan Nasional}}|[[Barisan Nasional]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} |
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{{legend2|{{party color| |
{{legend2|{{party color|Gabungan Parti Sarawak}}|[[Gabungan Parti Sarawak]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} |
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{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |
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![[File:Azmin Ali 2019 (cropped).jpg|150x150px]] |
![[File:Azmin Ali 2019 (cropped).jpg|150x150px]] |
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|'''[[Mohamed Azmin Ali]]'''<br>{{lang|ms-arab|{{Script|Arab|محمد عزمين علي}}}}<br />{{small|(b. 1964)}}<br/>[[Parliament of Malaysia|MP]] for [[Gombak (federal constituency)|Gombak]] |
|'''[[Mohamed Azmin Ali]]'''<br>{{lang|ms-arab|{{Script|Arab|محمد عزمين علي}}}}<br />{{small|(b. 1964)}}<br/>[[Parliament of Malaysia|MP]] for [[Gombak (federal constituency)|Gombak]] |
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|[[Perikatan Nasional]] <br> ([[Malaysian United Indigenous Party| |
|[[Perikatan Nasional]] <br> ([[Malaysian United Indigenous Party|BERSATU]]) |
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|Economics and Financial |
|Economics and Financial |
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|rowspan="2" |10 March 2020 |
|rowspan="2" |10 March 2020 |
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|{{age in years and days|2021|7|7|2021|8|16}} |
|{{age in years and days|2021|7|7|2021|8|16}} |
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|- |
|- |
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| bgcolor="{{party color| |
| bgcolor="{{party color|Gabungan Parti Sarawak}}" | |
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![[File:Fadillah Yusof 2021.jpg|167x167px]] |
![[File:Fadillah Yusof 2021.jpg|167x167px]] |
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|'''[[Fadillah Yusof]]'''<br>{{lang|ms-arab|{{Script|Arab|فضيلة يوسف}}}}<br />{{small|(b. 1962)}}<br/>[[Parliament of Malaysia|MP]] for [[Petra Jaya (federal constituency)|Petra Jaya]] |
|'''[[Fadillah Yusof]]'''<br>{{lang|ms-arab|{{Script|Arab|فضيلة يوسف}}}}<br />{{small|(b. 1962)}}<br/>[[Parliament of Malaysia|MP]] for [[Petra Jaya (federal constituency)|Petra Jaya]] |
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![[File:Dr Radzi Jidin 2020.jpg|159x159px]] |
![[File:Dr Radzi Jidin 2020.jpg|159x159px]] |
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|'''[[Mohd Radzi Md Jidin]]'''<br>{{lang|ms-arab|{{Script|Arab|محمد راضي محمد جيدين}}}}<br />{{small|(b. 1977)}}<br/>''Senator'' |
|'''[[Mohd Radzi Md Jidin]]'''<br>{{lang|ms-arab|{{Script|Arab|محمد راضي محمد جيدين}}}}<br />{{small|(b. 1977)}}<br/>''Senator'' |
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|rowspan="2" |[[Perikatan Nasional]] <br> ([[Malaysian United Indigenous Party| |
|rowspan="2" |[[Perikatan Nasional]] <br> ([[Malaysian United Indigenous Party|BERSATU]]) |
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|Education and Society |
|Education and Society |
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|- |
|- |
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|Defence |
|Defence |
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|- |
|- |
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| bgcolor="{{party color| |
| bgcolor="{{party color|Gabungan Parti Sarawak}}" | |
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![[File:Fadillah Yusof 2021.jpg|167x167px]] |
![[File:Fadillah Yusof 2021.jpg|167x167px]] |
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|'''[[Fadillah Yusof]]'''<br>{{lang|ms-arab|{{Script|Arab|فضيلة يوسف}}}}<br />{{small|(b. 1962)}}<br/>[[Parliament of Malaysia|MP]] for [[Petra Jaya (federal constituency)|Petra Jaya]] |
|'''[[Fadillah Yusof]]'''<br>{{lang|ms-arab|{{Script|Arab|فضيلة يوسف}}}}<br />{{small|(b. 1962)}}<br/>[[Parliament of Malaysia|MP]] for [[Petra Jaya (federal constituency)|Petra Jaya]] |
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![[File:Dr Radzi Jidin 2020.jpg|159x159px]] |
![[File:Dr Radzi Jidin 2020.jpg|159x159px]] |
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|'''[[Mohd Radzi Md Jidin]]'''<br>{{lang|ms-arab|{{Script|Arab|محمد راضي محمد جيدين}}}}<br />{{small|(b. 1977)}}<br/>''Senator'' |
|'''[[Mohd Radzi Md Jidin]]'''<br>{{lang|ms-arab|{{Script|Arab|محمد راضي محمد جيدين}}}}<br />{{small|(b. 1977)}}<br/>''Senator'' |
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|[[Perikatan Nasional]] <br> ([[Malaysian United Indigenous Party| |
|[[Perikatan Nasional]] <br> ([[Malaysian United Indigenous Party|BERSATU]]) |
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|Education |
|Education |
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|- |
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Latest revision as of 04:30, 12 March 2024
Senior Minister of Malaysia | |
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Menteri Kanan Malaysia منتري کانن مليسيا | |
Style | Yang Berhormat Menteri (The Honourable Minister ) unless otherwise specified |
Member of | Cabinet Parliament[note 1] |
Reports to | Parliament |
Nominator | Prime Minister |
Appointer | Yang di-Pertuan Agong |
Term length | 5 years, renewable. Depended on the Prime Minister |
Formation | 10 March 2020 |
First holder | Azmin Ali Ismail Sabri Yaakob Fadillah Yusof Radzi Jidin |
Final holder | Azmin Ali Hishammuddin Hussein Fadillah Yusof Radzi Jidin |
Abolished | 24 November 2022 |
Website | www |
This article is part of a series on the |
Politics of Malaysia |
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Senior Minister of Malaysia (Malay: Menteri Kanan Malaysia; Jawi: منتري کانن مليسيا) was the third highest ranking political office within the Malaysian cabinet ranking above a federal minister and below the Deputy Prime Minister[note 2] in Malaysia from March 2020 to November 2022. Former Prime Minister Muhyiddin Yassin, started the convention of appointing senior ministers into his cabinet. The convention was maintained in the cabinet of his successor, Ismail Sabri Yaakob. His successor Anwar Ibrahim did not follow and instead appointed two Deputy Prime Ministers in his cabinet and abolished the office of Senior Minister. According to Muhyiddin, the office was to deputise for the Prime Minister, similar to the duties of the Deputy Prime Minister. Muhyiddin also named one of the four former Senior Minister Azmin Ali as the Acting Prime Minister during his absence during his term as the Prime Minister. However, during a brief period from 7 July 2021 to 16 August 2021 for 40 days, both offices coexisted. Muhyiddin promoted Ismail Sabri to the Deputy Prime Minister while promoting Hishammuddin Hussein to replace Ismail Sabri as the Senior Minister and retaining all three other Senior Ministers on 7 July 2021, the coexistence ended after the collapse of the Muhyiddin administration on 16 August 2021 as after Ismail Sabri became the Prime Minister, he did not appoint the Deputy Prime Minister and only appointed Senior Ministers.[1][2]
Appointment and power[edit]
The cabinet formed under former Prime Minister Muhyiddin in 2020, following the 2020-2021 Malaysian political crisis, was unique as there were no Members of Parliament (MPs) appointed to the post of the Deputy Prime Minister in his current cabinet.[note 3] Instead, he appointed four senior ministers.[3][4]
These senior ministers will assist the prime minister in carrying out his duties as prime minister including chairing cabinet meetings during his absence. Although the four senior ministers were of equal standings, Azmin Ali was designated by the prime minister to preside over the cabinet's meeting in his absence.[5]
These positions were dissolved following the resignation of the cabinet after they had handed in their resignation to the Yang Di-Pertuan Agong on 16 August 2021.[3][4]
List of Senior Ministers of Malaysia[edit]
Colour key (for political parties):
Perikatan Nasional
Barisan Nasional
Gabungan Parti Sarawak
Portrait | Name
(Birth–Death) |
Political Party | Cluster | Term of office | Prime Minister | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mohamed Azmin Ali محمد عزمين علي (b. 1964) MP for Gombak |
Perikatan Nasional (BERSATU) |
Economics and Financial | 10 March 2020 | 16 August 2021 | 1 year, 159 days | Muhyiddin Yassin | ||
Ismail Sabri Yaakob إسماعيل صبري يعقوب (b. 1960) MP for Bera |
Barisan Nasional (UMNO) |
Security and Unity | 7 July 2021[6] | 1 year, 119 days | ||||
Hishammuddin Hussein هشام الدين حسين (b. 1961) MP for Sembrong |
7 July 2021[6] | 16 August 2021 | 40 days | |||||
Fadillah Yusof فضيلة يوسف (b. 1962) MP for Petra Jaya |
Gabungan Parti Sarawak (PBB) |
Infrastructure Development | 10 March 2020 | 1 year, 159 days | ||||
Mohd Radzi Md Jidin محمد راضي محمد جيدين (b. 1977) Senator |
Perikatan Nasional (BERSATU) |
Education and Society | ||||||
Mohamed Azmin Ali محمد عزمين علي (b. 1964) MP for Gombak |
International Trade and Industry | 30 August 2021 | 24 November 2022 | 1 year, 86 days | Ismail Sabri Yaakob | |||
Hishammuddin Hussein هشام الدين حسين (b. 1961) MP for Sembrong |
Barisan Nasional (UMNO) |
Defence | ||||||
Fadillah Yusof فضيلة يوسف (b. 1962) MP for Petra Jaya |
Gabungan Parti Sarawak (PBB) |
Works | ||||||
Mohd Radzi Md Jidin محمد راضي محمد جيدين (b. 1977) Senator |
Perikatan Nasional (BERSATU) |
Education |
See also[edit]
Notes[edit]
- ^ Either the Member of House of Representatives or Senate.
- ^ It was the second highest political office from 10 March 2020 to 7 July 2021 and again from 30 August 2021 to 24 November 2022. The office of the Deputy Prime Minister as the second highest level of political office was served in from 7 July 2021 to 16 August 2021. Therefore, the office was demoted in ranking, from the second to the third and hence it was the third highest political office from 7 July 2021 to 16 August 2021.
- ^ As of 7 July 2021, a Deputy Prime Minister has been appointed to his cabinet.
References[edit]
- ^ "Malaysia PM Ismail Sabri names 4 senior ministers in new Cabinet; no DPM appointed". Channel News Asia. Retrieved 27 August 2021.
- ^ "Ismail unveils cabinet, no DPM". Malaysiakini. 2021-08-27. Retrieved 2021-08-27.
- ^ a b "Malaysia's PM Muhyiddin unveils Cabinet line-up, four senior ministers named". The Straits Times. Retrieved 7 July 2021.
- ^ a b "PM Muhyiddin announces Cabinet without Deputy Prime Minister". Prime Minister's Office of Malaysia. Retrieved 7 July 2021.
- ^ "Muhyiddin: Kedudukan menteri kanan sama". Bernama (in Malay). 11 March 2020. Retrieved 24 March 2020.
- ^ a b "Muhyiddin reshuffles Malaysian Cabinet, promoting Ismail Sabri to deputy prime minister". Channel News Asia. Retrieved 7 July 2021.