Sujud Sahwi: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Sujud in Islam}} |
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==Types of Sujud Sahwi== |
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'''Sujud Sahwi''' or '''Sajdah of forgetfulness''' occurs during the ritual [[Salah|salat]] prayer. Out of forgetfulness a person can either omit obligatory parts of salat (Qabli) or add to the salat (Ba'adi). In either cases the person corrects his/her salat by doing the Sujud Sahwi. |
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===Ba'adi=== |
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{{expand section|date=November 2013}} |
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==Types== |
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==Reason for Sujud Sahwi== |
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Prophet [[Muhammad]] has detailed in the [[hadith]] what must be done in the case of a worshipper adding or subtracting something from their salat due to forgetfulness.<ref>{{cite web|author1=Abu Maryam (translator)|title=The Prostration of Forgetfulness : Shaikh 'Abdullaah bin Saalih Al-'Ubaylaan|url=https://abdurrahman.org/2015/01/30/prostration-of-forgetfulness-in-prayer-shaykh-uthaymeen/|website=AbdurRahman.Org|date=30 January 2015 |accessdate=10 April 2022}}</ref> |
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The reason behind the prostration of forgetfulness and for that matter unintentional excess and deficiencies (in the number of any essential pillar of the prayer) or misplaced utterance, standing and sitting is that [[Devil (Islam)|Iblis]] distracts our attention and creates disorder in prayer.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.al-islam.org/a-commentary-on-prayer-muhsin-qaraati/10.htm#_ftnref341|title=Bowing Down {ruku‘} and Prostration {sujud}|publisher= |
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Al-Islam.Org|date= |accessdate=11 October 2013}}</ref> |
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===Qabli (omitting from the prayer out of forgetfulness)=== |
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Before making the tasleem (i.e. saying as-Salaam ‘Alaikum on both sides) the person must say the takbir (i.e. Allāhu Akbar) while sitting and then make two prostrations as per normal sujud. Then the tasleem is made. |
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Therefore, after prayer one performs two prostrations so as to rub his nose in the ground and to inform him that every time he creates disorder, you will again perform prostration before [[Allah|God]]. |
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===Ba'adi (adding to the prayer out of forgetfulness)=== |
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[[Ali|Hadrat ‘Ali]] said: “The external appearance {zahir} of the sujud is the placing of the forehead on the ground with sincerity and humility, but its esoteric essence {batin} is the detachment of the heart from all perishable things, attachment of the heart to the eternal abode, and relief from pride, fanaticism and all worldly attachments. |
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After making the tasleem the person must stay seated and say the takbir while sitting and then make two prostrations. Then the tasleem is made again. |
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===When one has doubt as to whether added or subtracted from the prayer=== |
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The person must first build upon what is certain of by using the lowest of the possible choices; e.g. if a person is unsure whether they prayed three or four raka’aats for [[Zuhr prayer]] (which has four raka’aats), then he/she must take the lower option of three and pray one more raka’ah.{{explain|date=November 2019}} Then one should do two prostrations before making [[taslim]]. |
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Taharr is when one has doubt as to whether they added or subtracted from their prayer, but then realise what they did wrong. |
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The person should complete their salat with tasleem and then prostrate twice. They should then make the tasleem. |
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==See also== |
==See also== |
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*[[Sujud]] |
*[[Sujud]] |
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*[[Sujud Shukr]] |
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*[[Sujud Tilawa]] |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{Islamic prayer}} |
{{Islamic prayer}} |
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{{Authority control}} |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Salah]] |
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[[Category:Salah terminology]] |
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[[Category:Sujud]] |
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Latest revision as of 10:26, 9 June 2024
 | This article needs additional citations for verification. (November 2019) |
Sujud Sahwi or Sajdah of forgetfulness occurs during the ritual salat prayer. Out of forgetfulness a person can either omit obligatory parts of salat (Qabli) or add to the salat (Ba'adi). In either cases the person corrects his/her salat by doing the Sujud Sahwi.
Types
[edit]Prophet Muhammad has detailed in the hadith what must be done in the case of a worshipper adding or subtracting something from their salat due to forgetfulness.[1]
Qabli (omitting from the prayer out of forgetfulness)
[edit]Before making the tasleem (i.e. saying as-Salaam ‘Alaikum on both sides) the person must say the takbir (i.e. Allāhu Akbar) while sitting and then make two prostrations as per normal sujud. Then the tasleem is made.
Ba'adi (adding to the prayer out of forgetfulness)
[edit]After making the tasleem the person must stay seated and say the takbir while sitting and then make two prostrations. Then the tasleem is made again.
When one has doubt as to whether added or subtracted from the prayer
[edit]The person must first build upon what is certain of by using the lowest of the possible choices; e.g. if a person is unsure whether they prayed three or four raka’aats for Zuhr prayer (which has four raka’aats), then he/she must take the lower option of three and pray one more raka’ah.[further explanation needed] Then one should do two prostrations before making taslim.
Taharr
[edit]Taharr is when one has doubt as to whether they added or subtracted from their prayer, but then realise what they did wrong.
The person should complete their salat with tasleem and then prostrate twice. They should then make the tasleem.
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Abu Maryam (translator) (30 January 2015). "The Prostration of Forgetfulness : Shaikh 'Abdullaah bin Saalih Al-'Ubaylaan". AbdurRahman.Org. Retrieved 10 April 2022.
{{cite web}}:|author1=has generic name (help)
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