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{{Short description|Sujud in Islam}}
{{citations needed|date=November 2019}}

'''Sujud Sahwi''' or '''Sajdah of forgetfulness''' occurs during the ritual [[Salah|salat]] prayer. Out of forgetfulness a person can either omit obligatory parts of salat (Qabli) or add to the salat (Ba'adi). In either cases the person corrects his/her salat by doing the Sujud Sahwi.
'''Sujud Sahwi''' or '''Sajdah of forgetfulness''' occurs during the ritual [[Salah|salat]] prayer. Out of forgetfulness a person can either omit obligatory parts of salat (Qabli) or add to the salat (Ba'adi). In either cases the person corrects his/her salat by doing the Sujud Sahwi.


==Types of Sujud Sahwi==
==Types==
Muhammad has detailed in the [[hadith]] what must be done in the case of a worshiper adding or subtracting something from their salat due to forgetfulness.<ref>{{cite web|author1=Abu Maryam (translator)|title=The Prostration of Forgetfulness : Shaikh ‘Abdullaah bin Saalih Al-‘Ubaylaan|url=http://abdurrahman.org/salah/sajdasahialmanhaj.html|website=AbdurRahman.Org|accessdate=28 June 2014}}</ref>
Prophet [[Muhammad]] has detailed in the [[hadith]] what must be done in the case of a worshipper adding or subtracting something from their salat due to forgetfulness.<ref>{{cite web|author1=Abu Maryam (translator)|title=The Prostration of Forgetfulness : Shaikh 'Abdullaah bin Saalih Al-'Ubaylaan|url=https://abdurrahman.org/2015/01/30/prostration-of-forgetfulness-in-prayer-shaykh-uthaymeen/|website=AbdurRahman.Org|date=30 January 2015 |accessdate=10 April 2022}}</ref>


===Qabli (omitting from the prayer out of forgetfulness)===
===Qabli (omitting from the prayer out of forgetfulness)===
Before making the tasleem (i.e. saying as-Salaam ‘Alaikum on both sides) the person must say the takbir (i.e. Allāhu Akbar) while sitting and then make 2 prostrations as per normal sujud. Then the tasleem is made.
Before making the tasleem (i.e. saying as-Salaam ‘Alaikum on both sides) the person must say the takbir (i.e. Allāhu Akbar) while sitting and then make two prostrations as per normal sujud. Then the tasleem is made.


===Ba'adi (adding to the prayer out of forgetfulness)===
===Ba'adi (adding to the prayer out of forgetfulness)===
After making the tasleem the person must stay seated and say the takbir while sitting and then make 2 prostrations.
After making the tasleem the person must stay seated and say the takbir while sitting and then make two prostrations. Then the tasleem is made again.


===When one has doubt as to whether they added or subtracted from their prayer===
===When one has doubt as to whether added or subtracted from the prayer===
The person must first build upon what they are certain of by using the lowest of the possible choices e.g. if a person is unsure whether they prayed 3 or 4 raka’aat for [[Zuhr prayer]] (which has 4 raka’aat ), then they must take the lower option of 3 and pray one more raka’ah. Then they should do 2 prostrations before making [[taslim]].
The person must first build upon what is certain of by using the lowest of the possible choices; e.g. if a person is unsure whether they prayed three or four raka’aats for [[Zuhr prayer]] (which has four raka’aats), then he/she must take the lower option of three and pray one more raka’ah.{{explain|date=November 2019}} Then one should do two prostrations before making [[taslim]].


===Taharr===
===Taharr===
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==See also==
==See also==
*[[Sujud]]
*[[Sujud]]
*[[Sujud Shukr]]
*[[Sujud Tilawa]]


==References==
==References==
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{{Islamic prayer}}
{{Islamic prayer}}
{{Authority control}}


[[Category:Salat]]
[[Category:Salah]]
[[Category:Salah terminology]]
[[Category:Salah terminology]]
[[Category:Sujud]]

Latest revision as of 10:26, 9 June 2024

Sujud Sahwi or Sajdah of forgetfulness occurs during the ritual salat prayer. Out of forgetfulness a person can either omit obligatory parts of salat (Qabli) or add to the salat (Ba'adi). In either cases the person corrects his/her salat by doing the Sujud Sahwi.

Types[edit]

Prophet Muhammad has detailed in the hadith what must be done in the case of a worshipper adding or subtracting something from their salat due to forgetfulness.[1]

Qabli (omitting from the prayer out of forgetfulness)[edit]

Before making the tasleem (i.e. saying as-Salaam ‘Alaikum on both sides) the person must say the takbir (i.e. Allāhu Akbar) while sitting and then make two prostrations as per normal sujud. Then the tasleem is made.

Ba'adi (adding to the prayer out of forgetfulness)[edit]

After making the tasleem the person must stay seated and say the takbir while sitting and then make two prostrations. Then the tasleem is made again.

When one has doubt as to whether added or subtracted from the prayer[edit]

The person must first build upon what is certain of by using the lowest of the possible choices; e.g. if a person is unsure whether they prayed three or four raka’aats for Zuhr prayer (which has four raka’aats), then he/she must take the lower option of three and pray one more raka’ah.[further explanation needed] Then one should do two prostrations before making taslim.

Taharr[edit]

Taharr is when one has doubt as to whether they added or subtracted from their prayer, but then realise what they did wrong.

The person should complete their salat with tasleem and then prostrate twice. They should then make the tasleem.

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Abu Maryam (translator) (30 January 2015). "The Prostration of Forgetfulness : Shaikh 'Abdullaah bin Saalih Al-'Ubaylaan". AbdurRahman.Org. Retrieved 10 April 2022. {{cite web}}: |author1= has generic name (help)