The Messenger: The Story of Joan of Arc: Difference between revisions
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==Production== |
==Production== |
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Luc Besson was originally hired as executive producer for a film that was to be directed by [[Kathryn Bigelow]]. Bigelow had been developing ideas for a Joan of Arc film for about a decade. Her film was to be entitled ''Company of Angels'', with [[Jay Cocks]] hired to write the script. The film was to be made with Besson's assistance and financial backing; in July 1996 contracts between Bigelow and Besson were exchanged, which gave Besson in addition to his personal fee, the right to be consulted on casting. According to Bigelow, eight weeks prior to filming, Besson realised that his then wife, Milla Jovovich, was not going to be cast as Joan, and he subsequently withdrew his support from the film, and with it the support of his financial backers. Bigelow threatened legal action for breach of contract and stealing research;<ref>{{cite book |last=Schubart |first=Rikke |date=3 April 2007 |title=Super Bitches and Action Babes: The Female Hero in Popular Cinema, 1970-2006 |url=http://books.google.com.au/books?id=2vVWBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA273#v=onepage&q&f=false |location=Jefferson, North Carolina |publisher=[[McFarland & Company]] |page=273 |isbn=978-0786429240 }}</ref> the matter was settled out of court.{{sfn|Hayward|2009|page=161}} After Besson left, he commenced production of his own Joan of Arc project, ''The Messenger'', with Jovovich given the lead role; the production of ''Company of Angels'' |
Luc Besson was originally hired as executive producer for a film that was to be directed by [[Kathryn Bigelow]]. Bigelow had been developing ideas for a Joan of Arc film for about a decade. Her film was to be entitled ''Company of Angels'', with [[Jay Cocks]] hired to write the script. The film was to be made with Besson's assistance and financial backing; in July 1996 contracts between Bigelow and Besson were exchanged, which gave Besson in addition to his personal fee, the right to be consulted on casting. According to Bigelow, eight weeks prior to filming, Besson realised that his then wife, Milla Jovovich, was not going to be cast as Joan, and he subsequently withdrew his support from the film, and with it the support of his financial backers. Bigelow threatened legal action for [[breach of contract]] and "stealing her research";<ref>{{cite book |last=Schubart |first=Rikke |date=3 April 2007 |title=Super Bitches and Action Babes: The Female Hero in Popular Cinema, 1970-2006 |url=http://books.google.com.au/books?id=2vVWBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA273#v=onepage&q&f=false |location=Jefferson, North Carolina |publisher=[[McFarland & Company]] |page=273 |isbn=978-0786429240 }}</ref> the matter was settled out of court.{{sfn|Hayward|2009|page=161}} After Besson left, he commenced production of his own Joan of Arc project, ''The Messenger'', with Jovovich given the lead role; the production of ''Company of Angels'' disbanded shortly thereafter.<ref>{{cite book |last=Jermyn |first=Deborah |last2=Redmond |first2=Sean |date=15 January 2003 |title=The Cinema of Kathryn Bigelow: Hollywood Transgressor |url=http://books.google.com.au/books?id=PtShseOVCe4C&pg=PA11&#v=onepage&q&f=false |location= |publisher=[[Wallflower Press]] |page=11 |isbn=978-1-903364-42-0 }}</ref> ''The Messenger'' was intended to follow up the success Besson and Jovovich achieved with their previous collaboration, ''The Fifth Element''.{{sfn|Hayward|2009|page=161}} |
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Fliming took place in the [[Czech Republic]]. Shortly after filming commenced, a stuntman died in an accident during the first weeks of filming.{{sfn|Hayward|2009|page=161}} Besson was said to have become completely uncommunicative after the incident, only appearing on set to shout orders at people.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.liberation.fr/culture/1999/10/27/les-grands-bleus-la-coterie-de-besson-et-ses-methodes-sont-vertement-denoncees-jeanne-d-arc-de-luc-b_287275 |title=Les grands bleus. La coterie de Besson et ses méthodes sont vertement dénoncées. Jeanne d'Arc de Luc Besson avec Milla Jovovich, John Malkovich, Faye Dunaway, Desmond Harrington, Dustin Hoffman. 2 h 40. |last1=Hotlz |first1=Michel |date=27 October 1999 |work=[[Libération]] |language=French |accessdate=5 October 2014}}</ref> |
Fliming took place in the [[Czech Republic]]. Shortly after filming commenced, a stuntman died in an accident during the first weeks of filming.{{sfn|Hayward|2009|page=161}} Besson was said to have become completely uncommunicative after the incident, only appearing on set to shout orders at people.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.liberation.fr/culture/1999/10/27/les-grands-bleus-la-coterie-de-besson-et-ses-methodes-sont-vertement-denoncees-jeanne-d-arc-de-luc-b_287275 |title=Les grands bleus. La coterie de Besson et ses méthodes sont vertement dénoncées. Jeanne d'Arc de Luc Besson avec Milla Jovovich, John Malkovich, Faye Dunaway, Desmond Harrington, Dustin Hoffman. 2 h 40. |last1=Hotlz |first1=Michel |date=27 October 1999 |work=[[Libération]] |language=French |accessdate=5 October 2014}}</ref> |
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The soundtrack for the film was composed by [[Éric Serra]] and released as an album on [[Sony Music Entertainment]]. It was Serra's eighth collaboration with director Luc Besson, having composed albums for seven of Besson's previous films including ''[[La Femme Nikita]]'' and ''[[Léon: The Professional]]''.<ref name=dan/> The album runs for about 64 minutes, and some form of music is playing during about 90 percent of the film.{{sfn|Hayward|2009|page=47}} Commentators noted the change in Serra's work, which traditionally |
The soundtrack for the film was composed by [[Éric Serra]] and released as an album on [[Sony Music Entertainment]]. It was Serra's eighth collaboration with director Luc Besson, having composed albums for seven of Besson's previous films including ''[[La Femme Nikita]]'' and ''[[Léon: The Professional]]''.<ref name=dan/> The album runs for about 64 minutes, and some form of music is playing during about 90 percent of the film.{{sfn|Hayward|2009|page=47}} Commentators noted the change in Serra's work, which had traditionally relied heavily on [[synthesizer]] effects. ''The Messenger'', on the other hand, is a primarily orchestral score as justified by the film's historical context,{{sfn|Hayward|2009|page=53}} though synthesized effects are still used in some tracks.<ref name=dan/>{{sfn|Hayward|2009|page=70}} Hayward and Powrie stated Serra's score completed his "evolution" from pop-score writer to orchestral film composer; Serra's previous score for ''[[The Fifth Element]]'' had also used orchestral elements.{{sfn|Hayward|2009|page=69}} They gave a favourable review of the score, though criticised the music that is heard during Joan's death, describing it as an unimaginative paraphrasing of ''[[Carmina Burana (Orff)|Carmina Burana]]''.{{sfn|Hayward|2009|page=70}} ''[[Allmusic]]'' gave the album 3 out of 5 stars, stating it "combines orchestral, rock, and electronic elements for a sweeping, cinematic experience."<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/joan-of-arc-original-motion-picture-soundtrack-mw0001456774 |title=The Messenger: The Story of Joan of Arc |work=[[Allmusic]] |accessdate=21 November 2014}}</ref> Dan Goldwasser from ''Soundtrack.net'' gave the soundtrack 4 out of 5, stating it was "very satisfying to listen to", though he expressed disappointment with the absence on the soundtrack of a particular piece of music present during Joan's discussion with The Conscience.<ref name=dan>{{cite web |url=http://www.soundtrack.net/album/the-messenger-the-story-of-joan-of-arc/ |title=The Messenger: The Story of Joan of Arc |author= Goldwasser, Dan |date=23 June 2001 |work=Soundtrack.net|accessdate=1 October 2014}}</ref> |
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==Historical accuracy== |
==Historical accuracy== |
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''The Messenger'' received mixed reviews. On [[Rotten Tomatoes]], the film has a score of 30% based on reviews from 73 critics, with the consensus: "The heavy-handed narrative collapses under its own weight."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/messenger_the_story_of_joan_of_arc/|title=The Messenger: The Story of Joan of Arc|work=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|accessdate=21 November 2014}}</ref> At [[Metacritic]] the film holds a score of 54 based on 33 reviews, indicating "mixed or average" reception.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/the-messenger-the-story-of-joan-of-arc|title=The Messenger: The Story of Joan of Arc|work=[[Metacritic]]|accessdate=21 November 2014}}</ref> |
''The Messenger'' received mixed reviews. On [[Rotten Tomatoes]], the film has a score of 30% based on reviews from 73 critics, with the consensus: "The heavy-handed narrative collapses under its own weight."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/messenger_the_story_of_joan_of_arc/|title=The Messenger: The Story of Joan of Arc|work=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|accessdate=21 November 2014}}</ref> At [[Metacritic]] the film holds a score of 54 based on 33 reviews, indicating "mixed or average" reception.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/the-messenger-the-story-of-joan-of-arc|title=The Messenger: The Story of Joan of Arc|work=[[Metacritic]]|accessdate=21 November 2014}}</ref> |
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[[Roger Ebert]] gave the film 2 out of 4 stars, stating, "The movie is a mess: a gassy costume epic with nobody at the center." Ebert stated the film may have have been educational for the [[Test screening|test audience]] participants who wrote "Why does she have to die at the end?" on their evaluation cards.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/the-messenger-the-story-of-joan-of-arc-1999 |title=The Messenger: The Story of Joan of Arc |last1=Ebert |first1=Roger |authorlink=Roger Ebert |date=12 November 1999 |work=RogerEbert.com |accessdate=3 October 2014}}</ref> In a review entitled ''Vivid Action Can't Save Miscast 'Joan{{'}}'', [[Todd McCarthy]] praised the film's action scenes and technical aspects, including [[Thierry Arbogast]]'s cinematography, though overall gave a negative review. He criticised the casting of Jovovich, stating the only thing she brought to the film was "her strikingly tall and skinny physicality, which is not exactly how one has been led to picture [Joan]".<ref name=variety>{{cite web |url=http://variety.com/1999/film/reviews/the-messenger-the-story-of-joan-of-arc-vivid-action-can-t-save-miscast-joan-1200459920/ |title=Review: 'The Messenger: The Story of Joan of Arc – Vivid Action Can't Save Miscast 'Joan' |last1=McCarthy |first1=Todd |authorlink=Todd McCarthy |date=31 October 1999 |work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |accessdate=3 October 2014}}</ref> Ron Wells from ''[[Film Threat]]'', however, gave the film four out of five stars. Also praising the action scenes, Wells stated the film's main strength was its "adult ambiguities and relationships"; its decision not to portray Joan as a "super-hero", but rather to let the audience decide whether she was a prophet or merely [[Bipolar disorder|bipolar]], concluding, "This film, as most things that involve religion, is better understood if you learn not to take everything so literally."<ref name=threat>{{cite web |url=http://www.filmthreat.com/reviews/51/ |title=The Messenger: The Story of Joan of Arc |last1=Wells |first1=Ron |date=11 December 1999 |work=[[Film Threat]] |accessdate=3 October 2014}}</ref> |
[[Roger Ebert]] gave the film 2 out of 4 stars, stating, "The movie is a mess: a gassy costume epic with nobody at the center." Ebert stated the film may have have been educational for the [[Test screening|test audience]] participants who wrote, "Why does she have to die at the end?" on their evaluation cards.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/the-messenger-the-story-of-joan-of-arc-1999 |title=The Messenger: The Story of Joan of Arc |last1=Ebert |first1=Roger |authorlink=Roger Ebert |date=12 November 1999 |work=RogerEbert.com |accessdate=3 October 2014}}</ref> In a review entitled ''Vivid Action Can't Save Miscast 'Joan{{'}}'', [[Todd McCarthy]] praised the film's action scenes and technical aspects, including [[Thierry Arbogast]]'s cinematography, though overall gave a negative review. He criticised the casting of Jovovich, stating the only thing she brought to the film was "her strikingly tall and skinny physicality, which is not exactly how one has been led to picture [Joan]".<ref name=variety>{{cite web |url=http://variety.com/1999/film/reviews/the-messenger-the-story-of-joan-of-arc-vivid-action-can-t-save-miscast-joan-1200459920/ |title=Review: 'The Messenger: The Story of Joan of Arc – Vivid Action Can't Save Miscast 'Joan' |last1=McCarthy |first1=Todd |authorlink=Todd McCarthy |date=31 October 1999 |work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |accessdate=3 October 2014}}</ref> Ron Wells from ''[[Film Threat]]'', however, gave the film four out of five stars. Also praising the action scenes, Wells stated the film's main strength was its "adult ambiguities and relationships"; its decision not to portray Joan as a "super-hero", but rather to let the audience decide whether she was a prophet or merely [[Bipolar disorder|bipolar]], concluding, "This film, as most things that involve religion, is better understood if you learn not to take everything so literally."<ref name=threat>{{cite web |url=http://www.filmthreat.com/reviews/51/ |title=The Messenger: The Story of Joan of Arc |last1=Wells |first1=Ron |date=11 December 1999 |work=[[Film Threat]] |accessdate=3 October 2014}}</ref> |
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==Accolades== |
==Accolades== |
Revision as of 22:50, 26 November 2014
The Messenger: The Story of Joan of Arc | |
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French theatrical release poster | |
Directed by | Luc Besson |
Written by | Luc Besson Andrew Birkin |
Produced by | Patrice Ledoux |
Starring | Milla Jovovich John Malkovich Faye Dunaway Dustin Hoffman |
Cinematography | Thierry Arbogast |
Edited by | Sylvie Landra |
Music by | Éric Serra |
Production company | |
Distributed by | Gaumont |
Release dates | |
Running time | 158 minutes[2] |
Country | France |
Language | English |
Budget | $60 million[3][4] |
Box office | $66,976,317[2] |
The Messenger: The Story of Joan of Arc (French: Jeanne d'Arc) is a 1999 French historical drama film directed by Luc Besson. The film stars Milla Jovovich, John Malkovich, Faye Dunaway and Dustin Hoffman. The screenplay was written by Besson and Andrew Birkin, and the original music score was composed by Éric Serra.
The Messenger portrays the story of St. Joan of Arc, the French war heroine and religious martyr of the 15th century. The story begins with young Joan as she witnesses the atrocities of the English against her family, and she is portrayed as having visions that inspire her to lead the French in battle against the occupying English forces. Her success in routing the English allows Charles VII to take the throne. Eventually Joan is tried and executed for heresy.
Besson's previous film, The Fifth Element, which also starred Jovovich, was a critical and financial success, and it had a positive influence on both their careers. The Messenger was intended to follow up that success and cement the status of Besson and Jovovich in film.[5] However, the film received mixed reviews from critics and under performed at the box office,[6] earning just under $67 million on an $60 million budget.
Plot
As a child, Joan has a violent and supernatural vision. She returns home to find her village burning. Her sister Catherine tries to protect her by hiding her from the attacking English forces, part of a longstanding rivalry with France. After an Englishman kills Catherine, Joan is taken in by distant relatives.
Several years later at Chinon, the Dauphin and soon to be King of France, Charles VII (John Malkovich), receives a message from the now adult Joan (Milla Jovovich), asking him to provide an army to lead into battle against the occupying English. After meeting him and Yolande of Aragon (Faye Dunaway) she describes her visions. Desperate, he believes her prophecy.
Clad in armour, Joan leads the French army to the besieged city of Orléans. She gives the English a chance to surrender, which they refuse. The armies' commanders, skeptical of Joan's leadership, initiate the next morning's battle to take over the stockade at St. Loup without her. By the time she arrives on the battlefield, the French soldiers are retreating. Joan ends the retreat and leads another charge, successfully capturing the fort. They proceed to the enemy stronghold called the "Tourelles". Joan gives the English another chance to surrender, but they refuse. Joan leads the French soldiers to attack the Tourelles, though the English defenders inflict heavy casualties, also wounding Joan. Nevertheless, Joan leads a second attack the following day. As the English army regroups, the French army moves to face them across an open field. Joan rides alone toward the English and offers them a final chance to surrender and return to England. The English accept her offer and retreat.
Joan returns to Rheims to witness the coronation of Charles VII of France. Her military campaigns then continue to the walls of Paris, though she does not receive her requested reinforcements, and the siege is a failure. Joan tells King Charles VII to give her another army, but he refuses, saying he now prefers diplomacy over warfare. Believing she threatens his position, Charles conspires to get rid of Joan by allowing her to be captured by enemy forces. She is taken prisoner by the pro-English Burgundians at Compiègne, who sell her to the English.
Charged with the crime of heresy, based on her claim of visions and signs from God, she is tried in an ecclesiastical court proceeding, which is forced by the English occupation government. The English wish to quickly condemn and execute Joan, as English soldiers are afraid to fight while she remains alive. Bishop Cauchon expresses his fear of wrongfully executing someone who might have received visions from God. About to be burned for heresy, Joan is distraught that she will be executed without making a final confession. The Bishop tells her she must recant her visions before he can hear her confession. Joan signs the recantation. The relieved Bishop shows the paper to the English, saying that Joan can no longer be burned as a heretic. Whilst in her cell, Joan in confronted by an unnamed cloaked man (Dustin Hoffman), who is implied to be Joan's conscience. The man makes Joan question whether she was actually receiving messages from God.
The frustrated English devise another way to have Joan executed by the church. English soldiers go into Joan's cell room, rip her clothes and give her men's clothing to wear. They then state she conjured a spell to make the new clothing appear, suggesting that she is a witch who must be burned. Although suspecting the English are lying, the Bishop abandons Joan to her fate, and she is burned alive in the marketplace of Rouen.
Cast
- Milla Jovovich as Joan of Arc
- John Malkovich as Charles VII of France
- Faye Dunaway as Yolande of Aragon
- Dustin Hoffman as The Conscience
- Andrew Birkin as John Talbot
- Vincent Cassel as Gilles de Rais
- Pascal Greggory as John II, Duke of Alençon
- Richard Ridings as La Hire
- Desmond Harrington as Jean d'Aulon
- Timothy West as Pierre Cauchon
Themes
Luc Besson stated that he was not interested in narrating the history of Joan of Arc; rather, he wanted to pull a message out of history that is relevant for today. Besson states that in order to achieve this he stepped away from the factual narrative of the 15th century, instead trying to get behind the "exterior envelope" and into both the emotional effect and affect of Joan. In their book The Films of Luc Besson, Susan Hayward and Phil Powrie interpret this as meaning Besson sought to follow Joan emotionally, revealing her doubts and demonstrating that one cannot return intact from the experience of war.[7]
In the book Studies in Medievalism published by D.S. Brewer, Joan's sanity is described as a continuing theme throughout the film, beginning with the priest questioning her as a child and ending with her conversations with 'The Conscience' in the film's final scenes. Scholars view 'The Conscience' as providing a postmodern explanation of Joan's visions. At the time that Joan lived her voices and visions would not have been doubted.[8] John Aberth, writing in the book A Knight at the Movies stated the filmmakers invented the conscience to satisfy a modern audience that is aware of mental illness.[4] The film was also said to have "feminist undercurrents"; after witnessing the rape of her sister Joan's crusade is said to become "a fight against male domination and the abuse of women."[8] Writing in Exemplaria, Nickolas Haydock also considered the witnessing of her sister's murder and rape to be an alternate psychological motivation for Joan to want to fight the English, rather than just her visions.[9]
Haydock also considered a theme in the film to be the inability of the church to fulfill individual spiritual needs.[9] This is said to be shown through many of Joan's encounters with the church; as a girl she is scolded for going to confession too often, denied communion and forced to sneak into the church to take it herself, and during her trial, where she is denied confession until her own 'Conscience' confesses her instead.[4]
Writing in Studies in Medievalism XIII, Christa Canitz considered anti-intellectualism to be present in The Messenger; Joan admits to not knowing how to read or write and has not received any formal education, military or otherwise, yet triumphs over those who have.[10] Haydock commented that Joan possesses a quick wit which she uses against the unrelenting accusatory questions provided by her "intellectual superiors" during the trial. Joan also manages to triumph in battle where those with more experience and knowledge could not, made especially apparent by her use of a siege weapon backward to force open a gate.[9]
Production
Luc Besson was originally hired as executive producer for a film that was to be directed by Kathryn Bigelow. Bigelow had been developing ideas for a Joan of Arc film for about a decade. Her film was to be entitled Company of Angels, with Jay Cocks hired to write the script. The film was to be made with Besson's assistance and financial backing; in July 1996 contracts between Bigelow and Besson were exchanged, which gave Besson in addition to his personal fee, the right to be consulted on casting. According to Bigelow, eight weeks prior to filming, Besson realised that his then wife, Milla Jovovich, was not going to be cast as Joan, and he subsequently withdrew his support from the film, and with it the support of his financial backers. Bigelow threatened legal action for breach of contract and "stealing her research";[11] the matter was settled out of court.[5] After Besson left, he commenced production of his own Joan of Arc project, The Messenger, with Jovovich given the lead role; the production of Company of Angels disbanded shortly thereafter.[12] The Messenger was intended to follow up the success Besson and Jovovich achieved with their previous collaboration, The Fifth Element.[5]
Fliming took place in the Czech Republic. Shortly after filming commenced, a stuntman died in an accident during the first weeks of filming.[5] Besson was said to have become completely uncommunicative after the incident, only appearing on set to shout orders at people.[13]
Soundtrack
Untitled | |
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The soundtrack for the film was composed by Éric Serra and released as an album on Sony Music Entertainment. It was Serra's eighth collaboration with director Luc Besson, having composed albums for seven of Besson's previous films including La Femme Nikita and Léon: The Professional.[14] The album runs for about 64 minutes, and some form of music is playing during about 90 percent of the film.[15] Commentators noted the change in Serra's work, which had traditionally relied heavily on synthesizer effects. The Messenger, on the other hand, is a primarily orchestral score as justified by the film's historical context,[16] though synthesized effects are still used in some tracks.[14][17] Hayward and Powrie stated Serra's score completed his "evolution" from pop-score writer to orchestral film composer; Serra's previous score for The Fifth Element had also used orchestral elements.[18] They gave a favourable review of the score, though criticised the music that is heard during Joan's death, describing it as an unimaginative paraphrasing of Carmina Burana.[17] Allmusic gave the album 3 out of 5 stars, stating it "combines orchestral, rock, and electronic elements for a sweeping, cinematic experience."[19] Dan Goldwasser from Soundtrack.net gave the soundtrack 4 out of 5, stating it was "very satisfying to listen to", though he expressed disappointment with the absence on the soundtrack of a particular piece of music present during Joan's discussion with The Conscience.[14]
Historical accuracy
The scene in which Joan witnesses her sister's murder and posthumous rape by English soldiers in their village is entirely a fictional construction.[4][8][20] Joan and her family fled their village before it was attacked,[9] and it was actually attacked by the Burgundians, not the English.[20] In the film Joan is seen experiencing visions as a young child when the historical Joan asserted that these visions began around the age of 13. Joan is also seen finding her sword in a field as a child, whereas historically it was uncovered many years later on her journey to Chinon.[8]
Hayward and Powrie credit Besson with showing the collaboration between the Burgundians and the English more accurately than previous filmmakers.[20] Many lines during scenes of Joan's trial are taken verbatim from Joan's real trial transcript.[4] Joan is shown receiving both wounds she was given in real life (an arrow above the breast and later an arrow to the leg), and the film includes some of the 15th century accounts associated with Joan, such as being able to pick out Charles VII from among a group of his courtiers at Chinon.[4] The examining of Joan's virginity was a real test Joan had to complete to prove her merit.[4]
Release
Box office
The film grossed US $14,276,317 in the US, plus $52,700,000 from the rest of the world for a combined gross of $66,976,317.[2]
Critical response
The Messenger received mixed reviews. On Rotten Tomatoes, the film has a score of 30% based on reviews from 73 critics, with the consensus: "The heavy-handed narrative collapses under its own weight."[21] At Metacritic the film holds a score of 54 based on 33 reviews, indicating "mixed or average" reception.[22]
Roger Ebert gave the film 2 out of 4 stars, stating, "The movie is a mess: a gassy costume epic with nobody at the center." Ebert stated the film may have have been educational for the test audience participants who wrote, "Why does she have to die at the end?" on their evaluation cards.[23] In a review entitled Vivid Action Can't Save Miscast 'Joan', Todd McCarthy praised the film's action scenes and technical aspects, including Thierry Arbogast's cinematography, though overall gave a negative review. He criticised the casting of Jovovich, stating the only thing she brought to the film was "her strikingly tall and skinny physicality, which is not exactly how one has been led to picture [Joan]".[1] Ron Wells from Film Threat, however, gave the film four out of five stars. Also praising the action scenes, Wells stated the film's main strength was its "adult ambiguities and relationships"; its decision not to portray Joan as a "super-hero", but rather to let the audience decide whether she was a prophet or merely bipolar, concluding, "This film, as most things that involve religion, is better understood if you learn not to take everything so literally."[24]
Accolades
The Messenger was nominated for eight awards at the 25th César Awards of which it won two; one for Costume Design and one for Best Sound.[25][26] The film also won two Lumières Award for Best Director and Best Film.[27] It was nominated for 'Most Original' trailer at the 1999 Golden Trailer Awards,[28] Best Costume Design and Best Production Design at the 1999 Las Vegas Film Critics Society Awards, and won the Golden Reel Award for Best Sound Editing.[29]
Conversely, Milla Jovovich's performance was nominated for a Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Actress.[30]
Year | Event | Award | Nominee | Result |
---|---|---|---|---|
1999 | Golden Raspberry Awards | Worst Actress | Milla Jovovich | Nominated |
1999 | Golden Trailer Awards | Most Original | Imaginary Forces | Nominated |
1999 | Las Vegas Film Critics Society Awards | Best Costume Design | Catherine Leterrier | Nominated |
Best Production Design | Hugues Tissandier | Nominated | ||
2000 | César Award | Best Costume Design | Catherine Leterrier | Won |
Best Sound | François Groult, Bruno Tarriere, Vincent Tulli | Won | ||
Best Director | Luc Besson | Nominated | ||
Best Photography | Thierry Arbogast | Nominated | ||
Best Editing | Sylvie Landra | Nominated | ||
Best Music | Éric Serra | Nominated | ||
Best Production Design | Hugues Tissandier | Nominated | ||
Best Film | The Messenger: The Story of Joan of Arc | Nominated | ||
2000 | Golden Reel Award | Best Sound Editing: Foreign Feature | Sound production team | Won |
2000 | Lumières Award | Best Director | Luc Besson | Won |
Best Film | The Messenger: The Story of Joan of Arc | Won |
Home media
The Messenger was released on DVD on 4 April 2000.[31] The DVD version presented the film in its original 2.35:1 format, and contained several minutes of footage that did not appear in the US theatrical version. It featured English subtitles, interactive menus, 'talent files', a 2-page production booklet, a 24 minute HBO First Look special entitled The Messenger: The Search for the Real Joan of Arc, the film's theatrical trailer as well as trailers for Run Lola Run, Léon: The Professional and Orlando. The DVD also containted Éric Serra's original score for the film, which was presented in Dolby Digital 5.1 Surround Sound, as was the film itself. Whilst criticising the film itself, Heather Picker of DVD Talk gave a favourable review of the DVD release.[32]
The Blu-ray version was released on 2 December 2008.[31] It contains audio in English, French, Portuguese, Spanish, and Thai; it includes subtitles in 10 languages. Glenn Erickson of DVD Talk also criticised the film, yet praised the Blu-ray release, rating it 4½ stars out of 5 for its video quality and 4 out of 5 for its audio, though only giving it 1½ stars for its extras, noting the lack of special features.[33] A review from Blu-Ray.com also gave a favourable review of both the audio and visual quality, stating "I don't think that there is much here one could be dissatisfied with."[34] High-Def Digest, however, gave a more negative review. Whilst praising the audio quality, the lack of special features was criticised, as was the video quality, which was described as being "smothered" with edge enhancement. The reviewer concluded, "Sony is practically begging people not to buy it."[35]
References
Notes
- ^ a b c McCarthy, Todd (31 October 1999). "Review: 'The Messenger: The Story of Joan of Arc – Vivid Action Can't Save Miscast 'Joan'". Variety. Retrieved 3 October 2014.
- ^ a b c "The Messenger: The Story of Joan of Arc (1999)". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved 21 November 2014.
- ^ Hayward 2009, p. 162.
- ^ a b c d e f g Aberth, John (2012). A Knight at the Movies. Taylor & Francis. pp. 257–298. ISBN 9781135257262.
- ^ a b c d Hayward 2009, p. 161.
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- ^ Hayward 2009, p. 165.
- ^ a b c d Studies in Medievalism XII: Film and Fiction: Reviewing the Middle Ages. D.S. Brewer. 23 January 2003. pp. 40–46. ISBN 978-0-85991-772-8.
- ^ a b c d Haydock, Nickolas (Summer 2007). "Shooting the Messenger: Luc Besson at War with Joan of Arc". Exemplaria. 19 (2): 243–269.
- ^ Canitz, Christa (2004). Historians Will Say I am a Liar: The Ideology of False Truth Claims in Mel Gibson's 'Braveheart' and Luc Besson's 'The Messenger'. Studies in Medievalism XIII: Postmodern Medievalisms: Cambridge and Rochester. pp. 127–142.
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- ^ Hotlz, Michel (27 October 1999). "Les grands bleus. La coterie de Besson et ses méthodes sont vertement dénoncées. Jeanne d'Arc de Luc Besson avec Milla Jovovich, John Malkovich, Faye Dunaway, Desmond Harrington, Dustin Hoffman. 2 h 40". Libération (in French). Retrieved 5 October 2014.
- ^ a b c Goldwasser, Dan (23 June 2001). "The Messenger: The Story of Joan of Arc". Soundtrack.net. Retrieved 1 October 2014.
- ^ Hayward 2009, p. 47.
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- ^ Ebert, Roger (12 November 1999). "The Messenger: The Story of Joan of Arc". RogerEbert.com. Retrieved 3 October 2014.
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- ^ a b "The Messenger: The Story of Joan of Arc (1999)". DVD Release Dates. Retrieved 5 October 2014.
- ^ Picker, Heather (13 April 2000). "The Messenger: The Story of Joan of Arc". DVD Talk. Retrieved 5 October 2014.
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Bibliography
- Hayward, Susan; Powrie, Phil (2009). The Films of Luc Besson: Master of Spectacle. Manchester: Manchester University Press. ISBN 978-0-7190-7029-7.
External links
- The Messenger: The Story of Joan of Arc at IMDb
- The Messenger: The Story of Joan of Arc at the TCM Movie Database
- The Messenger: The Story of Joan of Arc at AllMovie
- The Messenger: The Story of Joan of Arc at Rotten Tomatoes
- The Messenger: The Story of Joan of Arc at Box Office Mojo
- The Messenger: The Story of Joan of Arc at Metacritic