The Authority (comics)

The Authority
The Authority, as featured on the cover for the "Under New Management" trade paperback. Art by Frank Quitely, 2000
Group publication information
Publisher	Wildstorm
First appearance	The Authority #1 (May 1999)
Created by	Warren Ellis Bryan Hitch
In-story information
Type of organization	Team
Base(s)	The Carrier
Agent(s)	Jenny Quantum Jack Hawksmoor Swift Apollo Midnighter Engineer Doctor Former Members Jenny Sparks Doctor Rose Tattoo
The Authority (comics)
Series publication information
Format	Limited series
Genre	Superhero
Publication date	(Vol. 1) May 1999 – July 2002 (Vol. 2) July 2003 – November 2004 (Vol. 3: Revolution) December 2004 – December 2005 (Vol. 4: The Lost Year) December 2006 – October 2010 (Vol. 5) October 2008 – December 2010
Number of issues	29 15 12 12 29
Creative team
Creator(s)	Warren Ellis Bryan Hitch
Collected editions
Relentless	ISBN 1-56389-661-3
Under New Management	ISBN 1-56389-756-3

The Authority is a superhero comic book published by DC Comics under the Wildstorm imprint. It was created by Warren Ellis and Bryan Hitch, and follows the adventures of the Authority, a superhero team mainly composed of Ellis-created characters taken from Stormwatch — a title Ellis had previously written.

It is notable for its intense graphic violence, grand scale and visual flair (often described as "widescreen" comics), and the uncompromising attitudes of its characters.

Core roster

The founding members of the Authority are

• Jenny Sparks, the Spirit of the Twentieth Century, the group's founder and original leader
• Apollo, "the Sun God"
• Midnighter, "Night's Bringer of War"
• Jeroen Thorndike, the Doctor (initially thought to be the second Doctor, he was subsequently shown to be the latest in a long line)
• Angela Spica, the second Engineer
• Jack Hawksmoor, "God of Cities", leader of the Authority 2000-2005, and
• Shen Li-Min, a.k.a. Swift.

Following the "Outer Dark" story arc, Jenny Sparks is replaced with

• Jenny Quantum, the Spirit of the Twenty-First Century, Authority leader 2005 to present.

After "The Eternal Return", new members of the Authority are

• Rose Tattoo and
• Habib ben Hassan, Thorndike's successor as Doctor.

Beginning with #18 of volume five the team roster undergoes a major change. Jack Hawksmoor, Swift and Engineer remain on the team, where they are joined by new members:

• Christine Trelane, former co-leader of Stormwatch,
• Deathblow,
• Flint, previously of Stormwatch,
• Freefall, previously of Gen 13,
• Grifter, previously of the Wildcats,
• The High, the now depowered former Authority foe and
• Rainmaker, previously of Gen 13.

The Authority's base of operations is the Carrier, a gigantic interdimensional "shiftship" existing everywhere on Earth at the same time and capable of moving through every imaginable plane of existence. Usually referred to as a female, the Carrier is in fact sentient and could be considered an additional member of the team.

Storylines

Main article: List of The Authority story arcs

Publication history

Volume 1

Ellis/Hitch era

The Cover of the cancelled Authority: Widescreen
By Bryan Hitch.

In 1999, Warren Ellis and Bryan Hitch introduced readers to the Authority, a team of superheroes who promised to get the job done by whatever means necessary. They were: Jenny Sparks, the Spirit of the 20th Century; Jack Hawksmoor, the God of Cities; Swift, a Tibetan woman with wings and sharp talons; Apollo, a bio-engineered gay Superman pastiche; The Midnighter, a Batman pastiche who was the lover of Apollo and possessed the ability to foresee his opponents' moves in combat; The Engineer, a scientist who replaced her blood with nine pints of nano-technology; and the Doctor, a Dutch junkie with the combined powers of hundreds of shamans who had come before him. On the creation of the series, Ellis notes

'one of the reasons I turned their STORMWATCH into THE AUTHORITY is that I found out that, despite the fact that no-one was buying STORMWATCH, they kept it going because they liked reading it in the [Wildstorm] office and wanted to keep me employed. And I felt so bloody awful about that, and at the same time had been so struck by Bryan Hitch’s STORMWATCH issues, that the train of thought that led to THE AUTHORITY began.'

The Ellis/Hitch run of The Authority lasted 12 issues, divided in three story-arcs: The Circle, Shiftships, and Outer Dark. They showed an increasingly dangerous enemy: an international terrorist (previously seen in Stormwatch), an invasion from an alternative Earth, and "God," the hostile alien creator of the Solar system, with corresponding high scale violence and property destruction. The usage of a narrative tool called decompression, taken mainly from manga and novel in American super-hero comic-books, was distinctive: big, panoramic panels were used to examine action in deep detail, with a slower rhythm and lighter plotting per issue.

The run was hugely successful with readers, providing a form of large scale superhero action which was (at the time) not common in comics. Ellis never obviously delved into the politics of his characters; he left that to the reader to decide. This was soon to change after Ellis and Hitch finished their run on the series.

Millar/Quitely era

Cover to #19. Art by Frank Quitely
Cover featuring Swift.

Replacing Ellis and Hitch were Mark Millar and the pseudonymous Frank Quitely. The Millar/Quitely run kept the widescreen narrative and violence of its predecessor, and added an irreverent and somehow revolutionary attitude to the characters, who fought social injustice and, if needed, the status quo, not minding crossing some lines to pursue their own agenda of making a finer world. This interesting and polemic analysis of the role of the super-hero in society was extremely popular with fans and critics alike.

During Millar's run, the Authority, now under Jack Hawksmoor's leadership following Jenny Sparks' death at the end of the 20th Century, faced such foes as a thinly veiled Marvel Universe, the Earth itself, and the US government, who had grown tired of the Authority's interference with the activities of the world's governments, and replaced them with a duplicate team of superheroes backed by the G7 group of nations. Also, Jenny Sparks' successor, Jenny Quantum, was adopted by a now-married Apollo and Midnighter, and the Doctor overcame his drug addiction after feeling guilty for not being around for one of the Authority's biggest challenges after suffering an overdose of heroin.

This run proved to be highly controversial and led into the title suffering from censorship by DC. The first instance of this censorship was a removal of a kiss between Apollo and Midnighter due to DC's concern that it would lead to negative media reports. The matter would come to a head after the events of the September 11 attacks during Millar's final story arc, "Brave New World". This happened in issue #22, which proved to be Quitely's last issue as artist. Issue #23 was delayed after the 9/11 attacks, and a one-shot special (written and drawn by Bryan Hitch) entitled The Authority: Widescreen was cancelled outright due to concerns about the violence in that issue. The team's unilateral military interventionism has also been compared to the U.S. invasion of Iraq

Cover to #29. Art by Art Adams
Interior art was by Gary Erskine.

Volume 2

The series was subsequently restarted, and with the planned Mature Readers relaunch by Brian Azzarello and Glenn Fabry being scrapped in the wake of 9/11, it was instead written by Robbie Morrison with art by Dwayne Turner (except for the single issue "Behemoth", which featured art by Tan Eng Huat, and "Street Life", which was pencilled by Whilce Portacio). This incarnation of the series lasted for 15 issues (numbered 0 to 14), the dialogue including gratuitously placed and stylistically jarring four-letter obscenities, and prior to issue 10, the series was part of the Coup d'état crossover that included The Authority, Stormwatch: Team Achilles, Sleeper, and Wildcats v3.0. This crossover revolved around the Authority taking over the United States of America.

Volume 3: Revolution

The series was again restarted in October 2004 under the title The Authority: Revolution. This 12 issue limited series was written by Ed Brubaker with art by Dustin Nguyen and Richard Friend. It focuses on the troubles the Authority faces as the rulers of America.

Volume 4

Morrison/Ha era

Promotional image by Gene Ha.

In February 2006, it was announced that Grant Morrison would write The Authority Volume 4, with art by Gene Ha. The series was to be published bimonthly, beginning in October 2006. Morrison has "cited Warren Ellis’s original run as an approach he wants to return to, saying his new approach will allow the team to be effectual again".

Morrison and Ha's first issue was released in December 2006. It followed a family man named Ken in his search for a downed submarine. The sub apparently encountered something massive and unexpected in the depths of the ocean that caused it to be destroyed. Careful readers will notice one of the Authority's "doors" appeared just before the interior of the sub ignited. Indeed, when Ken finds the ship, many of the crew are missing. The issue ends as Ken and his search party encounter the Authority's carrier, 50 miles long, lying on the ocean floor. Notably, no members of the Authority appear in this first issue.

The second issue eventually was out five months afterwards, and dealt with the Authority's reaction to crash-landing on an Earth far less developed than their own. Ken meets The Authority but begins to question their methodology.

In September 2007, Gene Ha was quoted at Newsarama as saying that he did not believe his run with Morrison would continue. "...I don't think The Authority #3 by Grant Morrison and Gene Ha is ever coming out. Grant is busy redesigning the DC Universe and I've moved onto new projects. Most importantly, it seems that editor Scott Dunbier has been forced out of Wildstorm. There is no #3 script, there may never be a #3 script."

Scott Peterson announced at Wondercon 2008 that he had talked to Morrison two weeks ago about The Authority, and there is "very serious progress" and it should start shipping again toward the end of this year. When asked to comment upon his inability to complete further issues of the Authority, Morrison has said that '"Authority was just a disaster." He said that they were doing it and running late when 52 started, but when he saw the reviews to first issue, "I said fuck it." '

The Lost Year

On 19 April 2008, Wildstorm announced Keith Giffen would complete Grant Morrison's scripts. Giffen unfortunately ran into an immediate problem: "I stepped into a book that was in the midst of a type of storyline that is probably my least favorite in comics. And that is, heroes come to our earth" However, according to Giffen, this is only the first short arc of the longer story:

The story that Grant started wraps up in two more issues, then it moves into another adventure. This book is about the Authority having trouble with the Carrier and they're trying to find their way home. It's almost like the Odyssey, in a way, as trying to find your way home and going through various adventures. And this is what Grant had planned. This is in keeping with the basic structure that he told me over the phone. But then, I'll put in my point of view.

The remaining issues of volume 4 have now been published by Wildstorm under the title The Authority Volume 4: The Lost Year. Giffen is credited alongside Morrison as the writer, with several artists contributing. The series runs a total of 12 issues, including the original two by Morrison.

Prime

In July 2007, it was announced that Christos Gage and Darick Robertson would do an intended story arc as a miniseries due to the scheduling problems with the Morrison/Ha run on the title. The resulting six-issue miniseries entitled The Authority: Prime supposedly would have spanned issues #6 to #11 of The Authority (vol. 4), although this seems disputable due to the revelations that have come from Keith Giffen since. It featured the renewed Stormwatch Prime, who along with the Authority investigate a recently discovered secret bunker that once belonged to Henry Bendix.

Volume 5

Abnett/Lanning/Coleby era

Main article: World's End (comics)

In May 2008 in the new World's End status quo Dan Abnett and Andy Lanning took over the writing duties, accompanied by artist Simon Coleby. Senior Wildstorm editor Ben Abernathy has also said of four issues that had already been completed by the new team,"I can say honestly, based on the four issues of script and art that are already in the can, people will NOT be disappointed!"

Although Abnett and Lanning have signed an exclusive contract with Marvel, it allows them to finish existing projects, which includes their fifteen issue run on The Authority.

Bernard/Freeman/Barrionuevo era

The next creative team of writers are Marc Bernardin and Adam Freeman (who had worked on the Wildstorm title The Highwaymen with Lee Garbett, and won Top Cow's Pilot Season), who, with artist Al Barrionuevo, will create the epilogue at the end of The Authority #17, before beginning their run on the title proper with issue #18.

Taylor/Barrionuevo era

Writer Tom Taylor (Writer of several Star Wars titles including the Star Wars: Invasion series and a successful playwright) took over The Authority with issue #22 with artist Mike S. Miller filling in for two issues for Al Barrinuevo.

Miniseries, specials, and crossovers

Authority Annual 2000

This annual written by Joe Casey and penciled by Cully Hamner depicts the Authority dealing with a number of the undead as part of the "Devil's Night" crossover running throughout several Wildstorm titles at the time. Collected in The Authority: Earth Inferno and Other Stories.

Jenny Sparks: The Secret History of the Authority (2000–2001)

Main article: Jenny Sparks: The Secret History of the Authority

This five-issue limited series written by Mark Millar and penciled by John McCrea recalls Jenny Sparks's first meetings with her future teammates. She also encounters notable historical and fictional characters such as Hitler and Rumpole.

File:Planetary Authority Ruling the World.jpg

Planetary/Authority: Ruling The World
Art by Phil Jimenez (With Andy Lanning/Dave Baron).

Ruling the World (2000)

This was a crossover with Ellis’ other creation, Planetary, written by Ellis, and illustrated by Phil Jimenez and Andy Lanning.

It was particularly notable in that despite being a crossover title the two teams (Planetary and the Authority) never actually meet during the course of the story, thus avoiding the usual crossover trope of "characters fight each other over some misunderstanding, only to later team up against the real enemy", a well worn format that most crossovers seem to follow. However, it did not completely avoid this schtick as Planetary fought a version of the Authority from an alternate universe.

It was published first in Prestige format and later collected in the Planetary: Crossing Worlds graphic novel.

Wildstorm Summer Special (2001)

A short anthology containing three stories of characters from the Wildstorm universe and includes the following: a Jack Hawksmoor story by Warren Ellis and Cully Hammer; a story about the Engineer's sex life by Paul Jenkins and Georges Jeanty; a short story regarding the Wildcats member Zealot and; a series of artists' pin ups depicting various characters from the Authority and Wildcats. Collected in The Authority: Earth Inferno and Other Stories.

Kev Saga

The Authority: Kev (2002)

File:Authority Kev TPB cover.jpg

Cover of The Authority: Kev TPB. Art by Glenn Fabry.

This single issue story written by Garth Ennis and penciled by Glenn Fabry introduced Kev Hawkins, a Special Air Services corporal turned unwilling assassin (due to an incident when a tiger ate a cabinet minister under his protection). In the story, he is called in by the British government to remove the Authority. Supplied with an alien-created gun and ammunition, Kev manages to do this rather easily. He soon discovers to his horror that the British government wasn't behind his orders, but rather an alien with designs on Earth who masqueraded as his superior. Kev must convince the Carrier to rewind time and return the Authority to life so they can save Earth. The Authority decide to let Kev off, but Kev still gets beat up by Apollo and Midnighter for making a homophobic remark.

The Authority: More Kev (2004)

Ennis and Fabry re-teamed for this four-issue miniseries in which transdimensional aliens called the Rakulai threaten Earth in their search for their #1 archcriminal, Slippery B'eeef the Galactic Thief. Years ago he flew to Earth and masqueraded as a British cabinet minister, the same one that was eaten by a tiger. This, while under Kev's protection. Apollo and Midnighter must team up with their favorite homophobic SAS agent to find B'eeef's remains, since the Rakulai can regrow themselves from a single cell.

The Authority: The Magnificent Kevin (2005–2006)

In this five-issue miniseries, written by Garth Ennis and illustrated by Carlos Ezquerra, (with covers by Glenn Fabry), Kev is again allied with the Authority. After all of the Authority except for Midnighter are neutralized by a bizarre intruder, Kev is sent to pick him up. Kev tells about how he entered the British S.A.S., and he and Midnighter uncover underground dealings by the British military to create their own superhumans. At long last, Kev gets his chance to redeem himself and escape the pall hanging over his career—but at a cost.

A Man Called Kev (2006–2007)

Garth Ennis and Carlos Ezquerra return for the fourth installment of Kev's adventures. No member of the Authority actually appears in this miniseries, in which Kev encounters his old tiger-sheltering friend Danny Redburn and deals with trouble from his own past. This involves an embarrassing videotape concerning various world leaders.

The Authority: Scorched Earth (2003)

This single issue story was written by Robbie Morrison and illustrated by Frazer Irving, and published (and presumed to take place directly) between Volumes 2 and 3. The Earth's Sun is suffering a major, potentially cataclysmic, upheaval. Its temperature is rising at an impossible rate and enormous solar flares are erupting from the photosphere, sending fireballs directly to Earth. The Authority finds out that Winter, the former field commander of Stormwatch Prime and an old friend of Hawksmoor's, is behind it. After he piloted SkyWatch into the sun, his energy absorbing powers made him become one with it. Trapped in eternal agony and enraged by the cruelty on Earth, Winter wanted to destroy it. The Authority are forced to cage him inside the sun.

The Authority: Human on the Inside (2004)

This single issue story was written by John Ridley and illustrated by Ben Oliver, and set between Volume 1's Brave New World and Volume 2's Reality Incorporated, published in hardcover and softcover. A story of vengeance and despair, showing the Authority manipulated by various enemies, such as the father of Rush (one of the G7 superhumans who replaced the Authority) and "The One Who Has Lost All Hope". Jackson King, formerly Battalion of StormWatch, leads the Authority briefly after Jack Hawksmoor is wounded in battle. They are able to overcome their human faults (Apollo and Midnighter's insecurity about their relationship, the Doctor's drug addiction, the Engineer's fears of whether or not she is human, etc.) and stop the future itself from being destroyed.

The Authority/Lobo

The Authority/ Lobo: Jingle Hell (2004)

File:Lobo The Authority Holiday Hell TPB.jpg

TPB Collection cover by Simon Bisley.

This single issue book was written by Keith Giffen (story), and Alan Grant (dialogue), and illustrated by Simon Bisley. Set during Christmas early in the Volume 2 era, as Baby Jenny Quantum is of toddler age, walking and talking. Baby Jenny Quantum, left to her own devices on Christmas Eve, comes across a Lobo comic book in an unexplored area of the Carrier. In the book. Lobo is shown killing Santa Claus. Upset, her imagination runs loose and she accidentally brings Lobo to the Wildstorm universe, where he proceeds to hunt down the Authority at the behest of the parasites living in "God's" corpse (from Volume 1's Outer Dark storyline, now floating in orbit around Jupiter). The parasites offer God's fresh organs (valuable at the Intergalactic Organ Gambling tables) as payment to Lobo.

The Authority/ Lobo: Spring Break Massacre (2005)

Giffen, Grant, and Bisley re-team for this single-issue story, presumably set during the Volume 2 era, for the same reasons mentioned above.

Wildstorm Winter Special (2005)

A short anthology containing four stories about characters from the Wildstorm universe and includes the following: a story about the Wildcats member Zealot; an adventure of Midnighter and Apollo's written by Tom Peyer and Cary Nord; a story about Wildstorm hero Deathblow and; a story depicting Jack Hawksmoor by Will Pfeifer and Scott Iwahashi.

The Secret History of The Authority: Jack Hawksmoor (2008)

A six-issue miniseries shedding light on the life of Jack Hawksmoor before he joined Stormwatch and The Authority, featuring art by Fiona Staples, covers by Cully Hamner, and written by Mike Costa.

Collected editions

The entire run of The Authority (vol. 1) is collected in four trade paperbacks:

• Relentless (collects #1-8, 192 pages, Titan Books, ISBN 1840231947, DC Comics, ISBN 1-56389-661-3)
• Under New Management (collects #9-16, 192 pages, Titan, ISBN 1840232765, DC, ISBN 1-56389-756-3)
• Earth Inferno and Other Stories (collects #17-20, the Annual 2000 and the Summer Special, 192 pages, Titan, September 2002, ISBN 1840233710, DC, August 2002, ISBN 1-56389-854-3)
• Transfer of Power (192 pages, collects #22-29, November 2002, Titan, ISBN 1840234903, DC, ISBN 1-4012-0020-6)

The Authority #21 is collected in The Monarchy: Bullets Over Babylon trade (ISBN 1-56389-859-4), since it was the starting point for The Monarchy series.

The series was also collected in Absolute Editions, oversized slipcased hardcovers with extras:

• The Absolute Authority, Volume 1 (collects #1-12, 320 pages, 2002, Titan, ISBN 1840235128, DC, ISBN 1-56389-882-9)
• The Absolute Authority, Volume 2 (collects #13-20, 22, & 27-29, 304 pages, Titan, ISBN 1840237309, DC, ISBN 1-4012-0097-4)

Three volumes collect The Authority (vol. 2):

• Harsh Realities (collects #0-5, 160 pages, Titan, May 2004, ISBN 1840238534, DC, April 2004, ISBN 1-4012-0278-0)
• Fractured Worlds (collects #6-14, 208 pages, January 2005, Titan, ISBN 1840239883, DC, ISBN 1-4012-0300-0)
• Coup d'état (collects the Coup d'état crossover, 112 pages, November 2004, DC, ISBN 1-4012-0570-4)

The Revolution series has been collected in two trade paperbacks:

• Revolution, Book 1 (collects #1-6, 144 pages, Titan, September 2005, ISBN 1845761774, DC, October 2005, ISBN 1-4012-0623-9)
• Revolution, Book 2 (collects #7-12, 144 pages, Titan, April 2006, ISBN 1845762517, DC, March 2006, ISBN 1-4012-0947-5)

The Authority (vol. 4) and The Lost Year have been collected as:

• The Lost Year, Volume 1 (168 pages, Titan, ISBN 1848568037, DC, June 2010, ISBN 1-4012-2749-X)
• The Lost Year, Volume 2 (128 pages, Titan, ISBN 1848568037, DC, March 2011, ISBN 1-4012-2985-9)

The issues from The Authority (vol. 5) are being collected:

• World's End (collects, The Authority (vol. 5) #1-7, 136 pages, August 2009, ISBN 1-4012-2362-1)
• Rule Britannia (collects, The Authority (vol. 5) #8-16, 192 pages, Titan, March 2010, ISBN 1848567510, DC, February 2010, ISBN 1-4012-2667-1)

So far the Kev stories have been collected into three trade paperbacks:

• The Authority: Kev (collects Kev # 1 and More Kev # 1-4)
• The Authority: The Magnificent Kevin (collects The Magnificent Kevin # 1-5)
• The Authority: A Man Called Kev: Volume 3 (collects 5-issue limited series, 112 pages)

The Lobo stories were collected in:

• Lobo/Authority: Holiday Hell (Wildstorm, 160 pages, August 2006, ISBN 1-4012-0992-0):
  • "The Lobo Paramilitary Christmas Special" (1991)
  • "Jingle Hell" (2004)
  • "Spring Break Massacre" (2005)
  • "Two Dangerous Ideas" (starring Apollo & Midnighter, by Tom Peyer and Cary Nord, in Wildstorm Winter Special, 2005)
  • "A Small World After all" (starring Jack Hawksmoor, by Will Pfeifer and Scott Iwahashi, in Wildstorm Winter Special, 2005)

Other collections include:

• Jenny Sparks : The Secret History of the Authority (Titan Books, June 2001, ISBN 1840233109, DC Comics, ISBN 1-56389-769-5)
• The Authority Prime (Titan Books, August 2008, ISBN 1845768612, DC Comics, August 2008, ISBN 1-4012-1834-2)
• The Secret History of the Authority: Hawksmoor (144 pages, Titan, April 2009, ISBN 1848561865, DC Comics, March 2009, ISBN 1-4012-2207-2)

Other members of the Authority

The Nativity

• Dr. Krigstein briefly joined the Authority at the end of The Nativity but was thrown out when the Authority was displaced during Brave New World and Transfer of Power. The Carrier still holds some of Krigstein's odd "experiments" and tech in his former quarters.

Transfer of Power

During the Peyer-written story arc Transfer of Power, the members of the Authority were temporarily replaced with analogues who had roughly the same powers. Their names were references to and/or parodies of the original characters' names. Unlike the original Authority, this group was intentionally selected by a council which sought to have heroes representing the G7 nations. During this story arc, the original members were believed dead or incapacitated in some fashion.

• The Colonel, a British ex-footballer clearly based on David Beckham was the de facto leader of the Authority. He had abilities similar to Jenny Sparks', although apparently limited to producing electric shocks. He behaved like the classic football hooligan, and incorporated many of the more negative aspects of British working class stereotypes. He was also quite demoralizing (and incompetent) as the group leader as he would insult every member of the team on a regular basis.
• Street, Jack Hawksmoor's black gangster analogue. His powers were somewhat different, in that he could cause the city to manifest stone-based avatars to fight. He was American and willfully ignorant.
• Rush, like Swift, had wings, the origin of which was later explained, in the graphic novel "Human on the Inside", to be the result of posthuman surgery at the behest of her father, Dr. Ledbedder. She was selected to represent Canada, and her name is a reference to the popular rock band of the same name (see Rush), as she is also referred to as "Canada's premiere singer-songwriter". The character herself claimed she was a lesbian.
• Teuton, Apollo's analogue. He was German, more than a touch insane, prone to weeping, and more than a little bi-curious. He made continual strides to explore this with Last Call. It was hinted that he may have been a clone.
• Last Call, The Midnighter's analogue, was a reactionary homophobe as a result of everyone just assuming that he must be gay as well, but his homophobia saves the team on one occasion to disprove that. He was from Italy and was an F-1 driver before receiving his upgrades.
• The Surgeon, given control over the Doctor's powers, was never fully accepted by the collective consciousness of the previous Doctors, nor did he want to be. He was French and a 21st century alchemist.
• Machine, was given the nanotechnology extracted from the Engineer's body (while Angela Spica's blood was temporarily replaced with that of a heroin addict), which was billed as "the finest of Japanese picotechnology". She was Japanese.
• Chaplain Action, self-proclaimed "He-Man of the Cloth," a superpowered religious figure affiliated with the team at The Colonel's behest in order to give the Authority a more pious, morally grounded image as a PR stunt. The ruse backfires, however, as Chaplain Action takes his job much more seriously than anticipated. He demonstrates superhuman strength, as well as an invulnerability to The Colonel's electrical powers (to which he responds, "Nothing shocks me, Colonel.").

Human on the Inside

• Jackson King, previously known as Battalion and the third Weatherman. A powerful telekinetic, he led the team for a short time at the behest of the American government during the graphic novel Human on the Inside while Jack Hawksmoor was crippled. When Hawksmoor was healed, King left the team.
• Danny Chan, a seemingly Asian martial artist. In reality, he was a cybernetic spy sent by the U.S. Government to infiltrate the Authority and destroy them from within during Human on the Inside. He kissed the Engineer and then Midnighter, trying to create trouble inside the team. When he was discovered by the Engineer, she immediately destroyed him in a rage.

The Authoriteens

Appearing in Gen¹³, the "Authoriteens" are a teenaged version of the Authority's 2007 roster, from an alternate universe without grown-ups and where many of the Wildstorm characters are children or teenagers.

• Kid Apollo. A teenage Apollo, every bit as powerful as his namesake although quicker to use violent force, he defeated Caitlin Fairchild, who is believed the strongest teenager in the Wildstorm Universe. He's "somewhat overprotective of Daybreaker", but his teammates cannot figure out why. He's killed by Grunge, forced to use his powers to mimic the suicide booth the Authoriteens were about to use on his teammates. His death causes the return of the whole team into their dimension, a source of grieving for Daybreaker and a mental breakdown in Grunge.
• Daybreaker. A teenage Midnighter. He is slang spewing, mischievous, brash and slightly immature. Despite having the same enhancement of his grown-up counterpart, Daybreaker (apparently called "Denny") is very easily distracted, which means his ability to calculate thousands of outcomes for a fight is somewhat lacking.
• The Contractor. A teenaged Engineer, she appears very proud of her cybernetic enhancement. Due to her younger age, she doesn't share the "nude" look with the Engineer, appearing instead as wearing a darker metal swimsuit on her metal-looking body.
• The Intern. A teenage Doctor, as a trainee he doesn't have full Doctor powers but is aware of the Multiverse, and able to traverse safely through "The Gutters", his version of "The Bleed". He was able to take Rainmaker and Freefall into Gutters and trap them there.
• Nestling. A teenage Swift, she's feisty and cheery. Daybreaker refers to her as "inda-kay ampy-tray", as Nestling claims to be unable to let a boy go away without at least a kiss.
• Jack Hatfield. As Jack Hawksmoor is the God of Cities, Jack Hatfield is the spirit of the small town. Dressed as a farm-boy, and speaking with stereotypical southern inflections, Jack draws his powers from the country towns.

Awards

The series won the Squiddy Award for Best Character Team in 1999 and 2000. It was also nominated for "Outstanding Comic Book" in the 14th and 15th GLAAD Media Awards

Analogues

• Steven Grant created an analogue of the Authority in Marvel's X-Man series made up of Nicola Zeitgeist (Jenny Sparks), City Dweller (Jack Hawksmoor), Nightfighter (Midnighter), Technocrat (Engineer II), Thor (Apollo), Whitebird (Swift), and Professor X (The Doctor). This team operated out of the Foldcastle capable of teleporting them anywhere. (X-Man #71-72)

• Action Comics #775, written by Joe Kelly with art by Doug Mahnke, featured an analogue of the Authority called the Elite. The Elite come into conflict with Superman over their use of extreme and often fatal methods against supervillains and are ultimately taken down by Superman. Part of this involved Superman faking fatal methods against the team, stunning and confusing them.

• The Justice Lords featured in the Justice League Unlimited Episodes "A Better World" Part 1 and 2 are said to have been inspired at least in part by the Authority in the creative team's commentary on the DVD. Indeed, the very title is similar to Jenny Spark's statement that the purpose of The Authority was to create a better world.

References

• The Authority (1999) at the Grand Comics Database
• The Authority (2003) at the Grand Comics Database
• The Authority: Revolution at the Grand Comics Database
• The Authority (2006) at the Grand Comics Database
• The Authority (2008) at the Grand Comics Database
• The Authority at the Comic Book DB (archived from the original)
• The Authority (Transfer of Power) at the Comic Book DB (archived from the original)

External links

• The Higher Authority 5.0
• The Authority: The Continuity Pages
• Article on Millar's run being censored