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| birth_name =
| birth_name =
| birth_place = Germany
| birth_place = Germany
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1973|12|30|1928|3|8|df=y}}
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1973|12|27|1928|3|8|df=y}}
| death_place = [[Belfast]], Northern Ireland
| death_place = [[Belfast]], Northern Ireland
| death_cause = Blunt force trauma
| body_discovered = March 1980
| body_discovered = March 1980
| education =
| education =
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| children = 2
| children = 2
}}
}}
'''Thomas Niedermayer''', [[Order of the British Empire|OBE]] (8 March 1928 – 30 December 1973) was a German industrialist who was kidnapped by the [[Provisional IRA]] in December 1973. He died from a violent attack in their custody before being buried secretly. Niedermayer was the managing director of the [[Grundig]] factory in [[Belfast]] and the [[West Germany|West German]] honorary consul for [[Northern Ireland]].<ref>[http://www.irishtimes.com/opinion/tragic-fate-of-the-niedermayers-a-sign-of-history-s-long-reach-1.1254117 Tragic fate of the Niedermayers a sign of history's long reach]. ''The Irish Times'', 4 February 2013</ref>
'''Thomas Niedermayer''', [[Order of the British Empire|OBE]] (8 March 1928 – 27 December 1973) was a German industrialist who was kidnapped by the [[Provisional IRA]] in December 1973. He died from a violent attack in their custody before being buried secretly. Niedermayer was the managing director of the [[Grundig]] factory in [[Belfast]] and the [[West Germany|West German]] honorary consul for [[Northern Ireland]].<ref>[http://www.irishtimes.com/opinion/tragic-fate-of-the-niedermayers-a-sign-of-history-s-long-reach-1.1254117 Tragic fate of the Niedermayers a sign of history's long reach]. ''The Irish Times'', 4 February 2013</ref>


==Background==
==Background==
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==Abduction==
==Abduction==
Niedermayer was kidnapped on 27 December 1973, at around 11&nbsp;pm, from his home in the Glengoland area of Suffolk in [[Belfast|West Belfast]]. Two IRA [[Volunteer (Irish republican)|volunteers]] lured him outside his house on the pretext that they had accidentally crashed into his car. The abduction incident was witnessed by his younger daughter, who had answered the door to them.
Niedermayer was kidnapped on 27 December 1973, at around 11&nbsp;pm, from his home in the Glengoland area of Suffolk in [[Belfast|West Belfast]]. Two IRA members lured him outside his house on the pretext that they had accidentally crashed into his car. The abduction incident was witnessed by his younger daughter, who had answered the door to them.


The [[Government of the United Kingdom]] denied at the time that it had received any subsequent demands from the IRA in relation to the kidnapping. However, several years later it was revealed that it had briefly attempted to negotiate, with the IRA seeking the transferal from imprisonment in [[England]] to [[Northern Ireland]] of two of its members, sisters [[Dolours Price]] and [[Marion Price]], who had been jailed for involvement in a bombing campaign in London in 1973. The negotiations had ended abruptly from the IRA's side without explanation.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/opinion/news-analysis/the-heavy-price-paid-by-the-tragic-niedermayers/29041586.html|title=The heavy price paid by the tragic Niedermayers|newspaper=Belfasttelegraph.co.uk |date=30 January 2013|via=www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk}}</ref>
The [[Government of the United Kingdom]] denied at the time that it had received any subsequent demands from the IRA in relation to the kidnapping. However, several years later it was revealed that it had briefly attempted to negotiate, with the IRA seeking the transferal from imprisonment in [[Great Britain]] to [[Northern Ireland]] of two of its members, sisters [[Dolours Price]] and [[Marion Price]], who had been jailed for involvement in a bombing campaign in London in 1973. The negotiations had ended abruptly from the IRA's side without explanation.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/opinion/news-analysis/the-heavy-price-paid-by-the-tragic-niedermayers/29041586.html|title=The heavy price paid by the tragic Niedermayers|newspaper=Belfasttelegraph.co.uk |date=30 January 2013|via=www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk}}</ref>


In March 1980, the [[Royal Ulster Constabulary]], acting on information received, located Niedermayer's body lying face down, with hands tied and gagged, in a shallow grave at an illegal rubbish dump at [[Colin Glen]]. A forensic examination revealed that the cause of death had been severe injuries sustained to the head after being [[pistol-whipping|pistol-whipped]] with a handgun.
On 30 December, while being held captive, Niedermayer saw a [[British Army]] patrol and attempted to shout for help. He was stopped by four IRA volunteers, beaten and [[pistol-whipping|pistol-whipped]].<ref name="disappeared">{{cite book | last1 = Ó Ruairc | first1 = Pádraig Óg | title = The Disappeared: Forced Disappearances in Ireland 1798-1998 | date = 2024 |publisher = [[Merrion Press]] | isbn = 978-1785375026 | pages = 290-291}}</ref> His captors tied him up in order to try and subdue him, but continued to struggle before his captors saw him go limp and realised he had died.<ref name="disappeared"/> He was secretly buried in a shallow grave the following day.<ref name="disappeared"/> In March 1980, the [[Royal Ulster Constabulary]], acting on information received, located Niedermayer's body lying face down, with hands tied and gagged, in an illegal rubbish dump at [[Colin Glen]]. A post-mortem revealed two [[skull fracture]]s, one of which could have been caused by the pistol-whipping.<ref name="ll">{{cite book | last1 = McKittrick | first1 = David | author-link1 = David McKittrick | last2 = Kelters | first2 = Seamus | last3 = Feeney | first3 = Brian | last4 = Thornton | first4 = Chris | last5 = McVea | first5 = David | title = [[Lost Lives|Lost Lives: The Stories of the Men, Women and Children Who Died as a Result of the Northern Ireland Troubles]] | date = 2001 |publisher = [[Mainstream Publishing]] | isbn = 978-1840185041 | pages = 410-411}}</ref> The post-mortem was unable to determine whether his death was caused by one of the skull fractures, a [[heart attack]] or [[asphyxiation]].<ref name="ll"/>


His funeral took place at [[Dunmurry]] and he was buried in the church's graveyard.<ref>'Three generations:fall-out from a forgotten IRA kidnapping', BBC News, 15 February 2013. https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-northern-ireland-21469948</ref>
His funeral took place at [[Dunmurry]] and he was buried in the church's graveyard.<ref>'Three generations:fall-out from a forgotten IRA kidnapping', BBC News, 15 February 2013. https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-northern-ireland-21469948</ref>

Revision as of 19:52, 4 July 2024

Thomas Niedermayer
Born8 March 1928
Germany
Died27 December 1973(1973-12-27) (aged 45)
Belfast, Northern Ireland
Cause of deathBlunt force trauma
Body discoveredMarch 1980
OccupationIndustrialist
SpouseIngeborg Niedermayer
Children2

Thomas Niedermayer, OBE (8 March 1928 – 27 December 1973) was a German industrialist who was kidnapped by the Provisional IRA in December 1973. He died from a violent attack in their custody before being buried secretly. Niedermayer was the managing director of the Grundig factory in Belfast and the West German honorary consul for Northern Ireland.[1]

Background

Niedermayer was born into a working-class family in 1928 in the city of Bamberg in Bavarian Franconia. After leaving school, he worked as an aircraft mechanic in Friedrichshafen and Karlsruhe. He retrained as a toolmaker and was a foreman at eighteen. In 1952, he married Ingeborg Tramowsky, also from Bamberg, born into a refugee family from former German East Prussia. In the following year, he took an initial step on the management ladder when he became assistant to the company director of an electronics firm. In 1955, aged just twenty-seven, he entered higher management at the Nuremberg headquarters of Grundig, then one of the major names in consumer electronics in Europe and in 1961, he moved with his family to be the general manager of that company’s new plant in Belfast, the first it had established outside Germany.[2]

Abduction

Niedermayer was kidnapped on 27 December 1973, at around 11 pm, from his home in the Glengoland area of Suffolk in West Belfast. Two IRA members lured him outside his house on the pretext that they had accidentally crashed into his car. The abduction incident was witnessed by his younger daughter, who had answered the door to them.

The Government of the United Kingdom denied at the time that it had received any subsequent demands from the IRA in relation to the kidnapping. However, several years later it was revealed that it had briefly attempted to negotiate, with the IRA seeking the transferal from imprisonment in Great Britain to Northern Ireland of two of its members, sisters Dolours Price and Marion Price, who had been jailed for involvement in a bombing campaign in London in 1973. The negotiations had ended abruptly from the IRA's side without explanation.[3]

In March 1980, the Royal Ulster Constabulary, acting on information received, located Niedermayer's body lying face down, with hands tied and gagged, in a shallow grave at an illegal rubbish dump at Colin Glen. A forensic examination revealed that the cause of death had been severe injuries sustained to the head after being pistol-whipped with a handgun.

His funeral took place at Dunmurry and he was buried in the church's graveyard.[4]

Criminal trial and after

Eugene McManus (IRA Belfast Brigade Adjutant in 1973) and 42-year-old John Bradley (also an IRA member) were charged in connection with the crime. Bradley was originally charged with murder, but at his trial in 1981 he pleaded guilty to manslaughter, stating that he had accidentally killed Niedermayer whilst he was trying to escape. McManus pleaded guilty to withholding information about the crime and IRA membership. Bradley was subsequently sentenced to twenty years' imprisonment, and McManus to five years' imprisonment.

Information later obtained by the Royal Ulster Constabulary revealed that the kidnapping operation had been set in motion by Brian Keenan, a former employee at the Belfast Grundig factory that Niedermayer had been the Director of, where Keenan, as a Trade Union representative, had had several confrontations with Niedermayer.[5]

Subsequent events

Niedermayer's wife, Ingeborg, returned to Ireland in 1990, ten years to the day after her husband's funeral, and booked into a hotel in Bray, where she died by suicide by walking into the sea from an isolated beach.[6] Niedermayer's two daughters, Renate and Gabrielle, also died by suicide, in 1991 and 1994 respectively, with Renate dying in South Africa and Gabrielle in England. Gabrielle's husband, Robin Williams-Powell, killed himself five years later in 1999.[7] Gabrielle and Robin are survived by their two daughters, Tanya and Rachel.[8]

The story is the subject of the 2023 documentary film Face Down, directed by Gerry Gregg. [9]

See also

References

  1. ^ Tragic fate of the Niedermayers a sign of history's long reach. The Irish Times, 4 February 2013
  2. ^ "Collateral Damage". DRB.
  3. ^ "The heavy price paid by the tragic Niedermayers". Belfasttelegraph.co.uk. 30 January 2013 – via www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk.
  4. ^ 'Three generations:fall-out from a forgotten IRA kidnapping', BBC News, 15 February 2013. https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-northern-ireland-21469948
  5. ^ "He was abducted by an IRA gang, pistol-whipped and buried face down, so that he could only dig himself in deeper". 23 April 2010. Archived from the original on 10 August 2023. Retrieved 10 August 2023 – via www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk.
  6. ^ "Three generations: fall-out from a forgotten Irish kidnapping". BBC News. 15 February 2013. Retrieved 13 June 2021.
  7. ^ "Tragic fate of the Niedermayers a sign of history's long reach". The Irish Times.
  8. ^ Niedermeyer, by James O'Fee, impalapublications.com, recovered 18 August 2015
  9. ^ Arbuthnot, Leaf (10 August 2023). "Face Down review – documentary traces trauma of a brutal IRA murder". The Guardian. Retrieved 10 August 2023.

External links

Further reading

  • Duplicity and Deception: Policing the Twilight Zone of the Troubles by Alan Simpson (ISBN 0863224164)
  • The Killing of Thomas Niedermayer by David Blake Knox, New Island Books, Pub. ISBN 978-1-84840-734-3
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