Thomas Cooper, 1st Baron Cooper of Culross: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Scottish Unionist Party politician, judge and historian}} |
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{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2021}} |
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2021}} |
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[[File:Lord Cooper of Colross.jpg|thumb|right|Cooper]] |
[[File:Lord Cooper of Colross.jpg|thumb|right|Cooper]] |
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'''Thomas Mackay Cooper, 1st Baron Cooper of Culross''' {{postnominals|country=GBR|OBE|PC| |
'''Thomas Mackay Cooper, 1st Baron Cooper of Culross''' {{postnominals|country=GBR|OBE|PC||FRSE|sep=,|size=100}} (24 September 1892 – 15 July 1956) was a [[Scotland|Scottish]] [[Unionist Party (Scotland)|Unionist Party]] politician, a judge and a historian, who had been appointed Lord Advocate of Scotland.<ref>{{Cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2XvnCwAAQBAJ&q=Thomas+Cooper%2C+1st+Baron+Cooper+of+Culross&pg=PA267 |title = The Shape of the State in Medieval Scotland, 1124-1290|isbn = 9780198749202|last1 = Taylor|first1 = Alice|year = 2016| publisher=Oxford University Press }}</ref> |
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==Background and education== |
==Background and education== |
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==Political, legal and judicial career== |
==Political, legal and judicial career== |
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Cooper was admitted a member of the [[Faculty of Advocates]] in 1915 and created a [[King's Counsel]] in 1927.<ref>{{London Gazette |issue=33264 |date=8 April 1927 |page=2310 }}</ref> He was the Unionist [[Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)|Member of Parliament]] (MP) for [[Edinburgh West (UK Parliament constituency)|Edinburgh West]] from a by-election in 1935 to 1941.<ref name="thepeerage.com"/><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.leighrayment.com/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080501225034/http://www.leighrayment.com/ |
Cooper was admitted a member of the [[Faculty of Advocates]] in 1915 and created a [[King's Counsel]] in 1927.<ref>{{London Gazette |issue=33264 |date=8 April 1927 |page=2310 }}</ref> He was the Unionist [[Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)|Member of Parliament]] (MP) for [[Edinburgh West (UK Parliament constituency)|Edinburgh West]] from a by-election in 1935 to 1941.<ref name="thepeerage.com"/><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.leighrayment.com/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080501225034/http://www.leighrayment.com/|archive-date=1 May 2008|title=Leigh Rayment's Peerage Page|url-status=usurped|website=leighrayment.com}}</ref> In 1935 he was appointed [[Solicitor General for Scotland]]<ref name="gazette-1935-solgen" /> and later that year he was appointed as [[Lord Advocate]].<ref name="gazette-nov-1935-cooper-advocate">{{London Gazette | issue = 15222 | date = 1 November 1935 |page=913 | city = Edinburgh }}</ref><ref>{{London Gazette |issue=34215 |date=1 November 1935 |page=6900 }}</ref> He also became a [[Her Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council|Privy Counsellor]] in 1935.<ref name="gazette-1935-11-29-pc" /> In 1941 he became [[Lord Justice Clerk]] with the judicial title of Lord Cooper<ref name="gazette-1941-edn-ljc">{{London Gazette | issue = 15820 | date = 13 June 1941 |page=305 | city = e }}</ref><ref name="gazette-1941-06-13-ljc" /><ref name="times-1941-06-06-ljc" /> and in 1947 [[Lord Justice General]] and [[Lord President of the Court of Session]].<ref name="gazette-1951-lord-pres" /><ref name="thepeerage.com"/> |
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He resigned in 1954 and was made a peer as '''Baron Cooper of Culross''', of Dunnet in the County of Caithness.<ref>{{London Gazette |issue=40246 |date=3 August 1954 |page=4523 }}</ref> |
He resigned in 1954 and was made a peer as '''Baron Cooper of Culross''', of Dunnet in the County of Caithness.<ref>{{London Gazette |issue=40246 |date=3 August 1954 |page=4523 }}</ref> |
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[[Category:1892 births]] |
[[Category:1892 births]] |
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[[Category:1956 deaths]] |
[[Category:1956 deaths]] |
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[[Category:Nobility from Edinburgh]] |
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[[Category:Alumni of the University of Edinburgh]] |
[[Category:Alumni of the University of Edinburgh]] |
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[[Category:Lord Advocates]] |
[[Category:Lord Advocates]] |
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[[Category:People educated at George Watson's College]] |
[[Category:People educated at George Watson's College]] |
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[[Category:20th-century King's Counsel]] |
[[Category:20th-century King's Counsel]] |
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[[Category:Scottish |
[[Category:Scottish King's Counsel]] |
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[[Category:Senators of the College of Justice|Cooper]] |
[[Category:Senators of the College of Justice|Cooper]] |
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[[Category:Solicitors General for Scotland]] |
[[Category:Solicitors General for Scotland]] |
Latest revision as of 19:28, 5 July 2024
Thomas Mackay Cooper, 1st Baron Cooper of Culross OBE, PC, FRSE (24 September 1892 – 15 July 1956) was a Scottish Unionist Party politician, a judge and a historian, who had been appointed Lord Advocate of Scotland.[1]
Background and education
[edit]Cooper was the son of John Cooper, of Edinburgh, a civil engineer, and Margaret, daughter of John Mackay, of Dunnet, Caithness. In 1915 he applied to George Watson's College, Edinburgh, and the University of Edinburgh[2] where he completed an MA in 1912[3] and a Law LLB.
Political, legal and judicial career
[edit]Cooper was admitted a member of the Faculty of Advocates in 1915 and created a King's Counsel in 1927.[4] He was the Unionist Member of Parliament (MP) for Edinburgh West from a by-election in 1935 to 1941.[2][5] In 1935 he was appointed Solicitor General for Scotland[6] and later that year he was appointed as Lord Advocate.[7][8] He also became a Privy Counsellor in 1935.[9] In 1941 he became Lord Justice Clerk with the judicial title of Lord Cooper[10][11][12] and in 1947 Lord Justice General and Lord President of the Court of Session.[13][2]
He resigned in 1954 and was made a peer as Baron Cooper of Culross, of Dunnet in the County of Caithness.[14]
Personal life
[edit]Cooper was married to Margaret Mackay.
He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh in 1936, his proposers being John Alexander Inglis, Thomas Henry Holland, Thomas Hudson Beare and Ernest Wedderburn. He served as the society's vice president from 1945 to 1948.[15]
Death
[edit]Lord Cooper of Culross died in July 1956, aged 62, at which point the barony became extinct.[2] He is buried with his parents near the centre of the SW section of the original Grange Cemetery in south Edinburgh.
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Taylor, Alice (2016). The Shape of the State in Medieval Scotland, 1124-1290. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780198749202.
- ^ a b c d "Person Page". thepeerage.com.
- ^ Mackay, Cooper, Thomas (1912). "History of the island of Rhodes". hdl:1842/20913.
{{cite journal}}
: Cite journal requires|journal=
(help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ "No. 33264". The London Gazette. 8 April 1927. p. 2310.
- ^ "Leigh Rayment's Peerage Page". leighrayment.com. Archived from the original on 1 May 2008.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "No. 15174". The Edinburgh Gazette. 17 May 1935. p. 424.
- ^ "No. 15222". The Edinburgh Gazette. 1 November 1935. p. 913.
- ^ "No. 34215". The London Gazette. 1 November 1935. p. 6900.
- ^ "No. 34224". The London Gazette. 29 November 1935. p. 7575.
- ^ "No. 15820". The Edinburgh Gazette. 13 June 1941. p. 305.
- ^ "No. 35190". The London Gazette. 13 June 1941. p. 3376.
- ^ "Lord Justice Clerk Appointed". The Times. No. 48945. London, England. 6 June 1941. p. 4. Retrieved 18 January 2016 – via The Times Digital Archive.
- ^ "No. 16401". The Edinburgh Gazette. 7 January 1947. p. 7.
- ^ "No. 40246". The London Gazette. 3 August 1954. p. 4523.
- ^ Waterston, C. D. (2006). Former fellows of The Royal Society of Edinburgh, 1783-2002 : biographical index. A. Macmillan Shearer, Royal Society of Edinburgh. Edinburgh: The Royal Society of Edinburgh. ISBN 0-902198-84-X. OCLC 83595094.
External links
[edit]- 1892 births
- 1956 deaths
- Nobility from Edinburgh
- Alumni of the University of Edinburgh
- Lord Advocates
- Lords Justice Clerk
- Lords Justice-General
- Lords President of the Court of Session
- Members of the Faculty of Advocates
- Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for Edinburgh constituencies
- Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
- Ministers in the Churchill wartime government, 1940–1945
- People educated at George Watson's College
- 20th-century King's Counsel
- Scottish King's Counsel
- Senators of the College of Justice
- Solicitors General for Scotland
- UK MPs 1931–1935
- UK MPs 1935–1945
- UK MPs who were granted peerages
- Unionist Party (Scotland) MPs
- Ministers in the Chamberlain wartime government, 1939–1940
- Ministers in the Chamberlain peacetime government, 1937–1939
- Hereditary barons created by Elizabeth II