Template:Electoral systems sidebar: Difference between revisions
Appearance
Content deleted Content added
No edit summary |
Overhaul |
||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Sidebar with collapsible lists|name=Electoral systems|pretitle=Part of the [[Portal:Politics|Politics]] and [[Portal:Economics|Economics]] series|title=[[Electoral systems]]|contentclass=vlist|contentstyle=text-align:left;|image=[[File:A coloured voting box (no bg).svg|80px|alt=Ballot box]]|titlestyle=border-top:1px #fafafa solid; border-bottom:1px #fafafa solid; background:#efefef; background: var(--background-color-interactive, #efefef); color: var(--color-base, #000); padding:0.2em;|headingstyle=background:#efefef;{{{headingstyle|}}}|listtitlestyle=background:#efefef; border-top:1px solid;background: var(--background-color-interactive, #efefef); color: var(--color-base, #000); {{{listtitlestyle|}}}|list1title=[[Single winner|Single-winner methods]]|list1='''[[Plurality voting|Single vote]]-[[runoff election|runoff]] methods''' |
|||
{{Politics series sidebar |
|||
* [[First-past-the-post voting|Plurality (FPP)]] |
|||
| name = Electoral systems |
|||
* [[Two-round system|Two-round]] (US: [[Nonpartisan blanket primary|Jungle primary]]) |
|||
| title = [[Electoral system]]s |
|||
* [[Partisan primary]] |
|||
| contentclass = hlist |
|||
* [[Instant-runoff voting|Alternative vote]] (US: Ranked-choice) |
|||
| contentstyle = text-align:center; |
|||
* [[Tideman alternative method|Condorcet-IRV]] |
|||
|image = [[File:A coloured voting box (no bg).svg|80px|alt=Ballot box]] |
|||
|list1title = [[Winner-take-all system|Single-winner/winner-take-all]] |
|||
|list1 = |
|||
'''[[Plurality voting|Plurality]]''' |
|||
{{startflatlist}} |
|||
* [[First-past-the-post voting|First-past-the-post]] |
|||
* [[Plurality block voting|Plurality at-large (plurality block voting)]] |
|||
* [[General ticket|General ticket (party block voting)]] |
|||
{{endflatlist}} |
|||
---- |
---- |
||
'''[[ |
'''[[Condorcet methods]]''' |
||
* [[Ranked pairs]] |
|||
{{startflatlist}} |
|||
* [[ |
* [[Schulze method|Schulze]] |
||
* [[ |
* [[Minimax Condorcet|Minimax]] |
||
* [[Kemeny–Young method|Kemeny–Young]] |
|||
* [[Primary election]] |
|||
* [[Nanson's method|Nanson]] |
|||
** [[Nonpartisan blanket primary|Nonpartisan]] |
|||
* [[Tideman alternative method|Condorcet-IRV]] |
|||
** [[Unified primary|unified]] |
|||
* [[Maximal lottery]] |
|||
* [[Multiple non-transferable vote#Majority-at-large voting / Two-round block voting|Majority at-large (two-round block voting)]] |
|||
{{endflatlist}} |
|||
---- |
---- |
||
'''[[ |
'''[[Positional voting]]''' |
||
* [[First-preference plurality]] |
|||
{{startflatlist}} |
|||
* [[Borda count]] |
|||
* [[Instant-runoff voting|Instant-runoff (alternative vote)]] |
|||
* [[Anti-plurality voting]] |
|||
** [[Coombs' method]] |
|||
* [[Condorcet method]]s ([[Copeland's method|Copeland's]], [[Dodgson's method|Dodgson's]], [[Kemeny–Young method|Kemeny–Young]], [[Minimax Condorcet|Minimax]], [[Nanson's method|Nanson's]], [[ranked pairs]], [[Schulze method|Schulze]], [[Tideman alternative method|Alternative Smith]]) |
|||
* [[Positional voting]] ([[Borda count]], [[Borda count#Dowdall system (Nauru)|Nauru/Dowdall method]]) |
|||
* [[Bucklin voting]] |
|||
** [[Oklahoma primary electoral system]] |
|||
* [[Preferential block voting]] |
|||
{{endflatlist}} |
|||
---- |
---- |
||
'''[[Cardinal voting|Cardinal / graded |
'''[[Cardinal voting|Cardinal / graded methods]]''' |
||
{{startflatlist}} |
|||
* [[Score voting]] |
* [[Score voting]] |
||
* [[Approval voting]] |
* [[Approval voting]] |
||
* [[Highest median voting rules|Majority judgment]] |
|||
** [[Unified primary]] |
|||
* [[Usual judgment]] |
|||
* [[Satisfaction approval voting]] |
|||
* [[Majority judgment]] |
|||
* [[STAR voting]] |
* [[STAR voting]] |
||
* [[Quadratic voting]]|list2title=[[Proportional representation]]|list2='''[[Party-list proportional representation|Party-list]]''' |
|||
{{endflatlist}} |
|||
* [[Electoral list|List type]] |
|||
** [[Open list]] |
|||
|list2title = [[Proportional representation]] |
|||
** [[Closed list]] |
|||
|list2 = |
|||
** [[Localized list]] |
|||
'''[[Party-list proportional representation|Party-list]]''' |
|||
** [[Spare vote]] |
|||
{{startflatlist}} |
|||
* [[Electoral list]] |
|||
** [[open list]] |
|||
** [[closed list]] |
|||
** [[Localized list|local lists]] |
|||
* [[Apportionment (politics)|Apportionment]] |
* [[Apportionment (politics)|Apportionment]] |
||
** [[ |
** [[Highest averages method|Highest averages]] |
||
** [[ |
** [[Largest remainder method|Largest remainders]] |
||
** [[Huntington–Hill method|Huntington–Hill]] |
|||
** [[Hare quota|Hare]] |
|||
** [[Droop quota|Droop]] |
|||
** [[Imperiali quota|Imperiali]] |
|||
** [[Hagenbach-Bischoff quota|Hagenbach-Bischoff]] |
|||
** [[National remnant]] |
** [[National remnant]] |
||
** [[Biproportional apportionment]] |
|||
** [[Highest averages method|Highest averages]] |
|||
** [[Largest remainder method|Largest remainder]] |
|||
{{endflatlist}} |
|||
---- |
---- |
||
'''[[Single transferable vote]]''' ('''[[Electoral quota|Quota methods]]''') |
|||
'''Proportional forms of [[ranked voting]]''' |
|||
* [[Single transferable vote|Hare STV]] ([[Gregory method|Gregory]]{{dot}} [[Wright system|Wright]]) |
|||
{{startflatlist}} |
|||
* [[ |
* [[Schulze STV]] |
||
* [[CPO-STV]] |
|||
* [[Single non-transferable vote]] |
|||
** [[Wright system|Wright]] |
|||
* [[Single divisible vote]] |
|||
** [[CPO-STV]] |
|||
* Ranked party list PR |
|||
** [[Spare vote]] |
|||
{{endflatlist}} |
|||
---- |
|||
'''Proportional forms of [[cardinal voting]]''' |
|||
{{startflatlist}} |
|||
* [[Proportional approval voting]] |
|||
* [[Sequential proportional approval voting]] |
|||
* [[Method of Equal Shares]] |
|||
* [[Phragmen's voting rules]] |
|||
{{endflatlist}} |
|||
---- |
---- |
||
'''[[ |
'''[[Approval-based committee]]''' |
||
* [[Proportional approval voting|Thiele's method]] |
|||
[[ |
* [[Phragmen's voting rules|Phragmen's method]] |
||
* [[Expanding approvals rule|Expanding approvals rule]] |
|||
* [[Method of equal shares]] |
|||
---- |
---- |
||
'''[[Weighted voting]]''' |
'''[[Weighted voting|Weighted]] and [[Fractional social choice]]''' |
||
{{startflatlist}} |
|||
* [[Direct representation]] |
* [[Direct representation]] |
||
* [[Interactive representation]] |
* [[Interactive representation]] |
||
* [[Liquid democracy]] |
* [[Liquid democracy]] |
||
* [[Maximal lottery]]|list3title=[[Mixed system]]s|list3='''By type of representation''' |
|||
{{endflatlist}} |
|||
* [[Mixed-member majoritarian representation|Winner-take-most]] |
|||
|list3title = [[Mixed electoral system|Mixed systems]] |
|||
|list3 = |
|||
'''By type of representation''' |
|||
{{startflatlist}} |
|||
* [[Mixed-member majoritarian representation|Mixed-member majoritarian]] |
|||
* [[Mixed-member proportional representation|Mixed-member proportional]] |
* [[Mixed-member proportional representation|Mixed-member proportional]] |
||
{{endflatlist}} |
|||
---- |
---- |
||
'''Non-compensatory mixed systems''' |
'''Non-compensatory mixed systems''' |
||
{{startflatlist}} |
|||
* [[Parallel voting|Parallel voting]] |
* [[Parallel voting|Parallel voting]] |
||
* [[Majority bonus system|Majority bonus]] |
* [[Majority bonus system|Majority bonus]] |
||
{{endflatlist}} |
|||
---- |
---- |
||
'''Compensatory mixed systems''' |
'''Compensatory mixed systems''' |
||
{{startflatlist}} |
|||
* [[Additional member system]] |
* [[Additional member system]] |
||
* [[Mixed single vote |
* [[Mixed single vote]] |
||
* [[Scorporo |
* [[Scorporo]] |
||
* [[Double simultaneous vote]] |
|||
* [[Mixed ballot transferable vote]] |
* [[Mixed ballot transferable vote]] |
||
* [[Alternative Vote Plus]] |
* [[Alternative Vote Plus]] |
||
* [[Dual-member proportional representation|Dual-member proportional]] |
* [[Dual-member proportional representation|Dual-member proportional]] |
||
* [[Rural–urban proportional representation|Rural–urban proportional]] |
* [[Rural–urban proportional representation|Rural–urban proportional]]|list4title=[[Voting system criteria]]|list4='''Spoiler-resistance''' |
||
* [[Condorcet criterion]] |
|||
{{endflatlist}} |
|||
* [[Smith independence]] |
|||
* [[Spoiler independence]] |
|||
|list4title = Other systems and related theory |
|||
* [[Clone independence]] |
|||
|list4 = |
|||
'''[[Semi-proportional representation]]''' |
|||
{{startflatlist}} |
|||
* [[Single non-transferable vote]] |
|||
* [[Limited voting]] |
|||
* [[Cumulative voting]] |
|||
* [[Binomial voting]] |
|||
{{endflatlist}} |
|||
---- |
---- |
||
'''[[Strategic voting|Strategy-resistance]]''' |
|||
'''Other systems''' |
|||
* [[Sincere favorite criterion|No lesser evil voting]] |
|||
{{startflatlist}} |
|||
* [[Spoiler effect|IIA]] |
|||
* [[Multiple non-transferable vote]] |
|||
* [[Later-no-harm]] |
|||
* [[Double simultaneous vote]] |
|||
* [[ |
* [[Later-no-help]] |
||
** [[Proxy voting#Delegated voting|Delegated voting]] |
|||
** [[Indirect single transferable voting|Indirect STV]] |
|||
** [[Liquid democracy]] |
|||
* Random selection ([[sortition]], [[random ballot]]) |
|||
* [[Supermajority]] |
|||
{{endflatlist}} |
|||
---- |
---- |
||
''' |
'''Rational response''' |
||
* [[Participation criterion]] |
|||
* [[Monotonicity criterion]] |
|||
* [[Reversal symmetry]]|list5title=[[Social choice theory|Social and collective choice]]|list5='''[[Proof of impossibility|Impossibility theorem]]s''' |
|||
* [[Arrow's impossibility theorem|Arrow's theorem]] |
* [[Arrow's impossibility theorem|Arrow's theorem]] |
||
* [[Condorcet paradox|Impossibility of majority-rule]] |
|||
* [[Gibbard–Satterthwaite theorem]] |
|||
* [[Moulin's impossibility theorem]] |
|||
* [[Public choice|Public choice theory]] |
|||
* [[Gibbard's theorem|Gibbard's theorem]] |
|||
* [[Veto Players]] |
|||
* [[Fishburn's example|Fishburn's theorem]] |
|||
---- |
---- |
||
'''Positive results''' |
|||
'''[[List of electoral systems]]''' |
|||
* [[Median voter theorem]] |
|||
{{startflatlist}} |
|||
* [[Condorcet's jury theorem]] |
|||
* [[List of electoral systems by country]] |
|||
* [[May's theorem]] |
|||
* [[Comparison of electoral systems]] |
|||
* [[Campbell-Kelly theorem]] |
|||
{{endflatlist}} |
|||
* [[Harsanyi's utilitarian theorem]] |
|||
---- |
---- |
||
'''[[Tournament solution|Tournament sets]]''' |
|||
'''Effects of electoral systems''' |
|||
* [[Smith set]] |
|||
{{startflatlist}} |
|||
* [[ |
* [[Landau set]] |
||
* [[ |
* [[Copeland set]] |
||
* [[ |
* [[Split-cycle set]] |
||
* [[Bipartisan set]] |
|||
* |
|||
* [[Tournament solution]]|belowstyle=background:#efefef;padding-top:0.2em;|below={{portal-inline|Politics|size=tiny}} {{portal-inline|Economics|size=tiny}}|above={{hlist| |
|||
{{endflatlist}} |
|||
[[Comparison of electoral systems]]| |
|||
[[Social choice theory]]| [[Mechanism design]]| |
|||
| belowstyle = background:#efefef;padding-top:0.2em; |
|||
[[List of electoral systems|List]] ([[List of electoral systems by country|By country]]) |
|||
| below = {{portal-inline|Politics|size=tiny}} |
|||
}}<noinclude> |
}}}}<noinclude> |
||
{{DEFAULTSORT:Electoral systems}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:Electoral systems}} |
||
{{documentation}} |
{{documentation}} |
Revision as of 22:08, 12 July 2024
Part of the Politics and Economics series |
Electoral systems |
---|
|
Usage
This template includes collapsible lists.
- • To set it to display all lists when it appears (i.e. all lists expanded), use:
-
{{Electoral systems sidebar |expanded=all}}
or, if enabled,{{Electoral systems sidebar |all}}
(i.e. omitting "expanded=
").
- • To set it to display one particular list while keeping the remainder collapsed (i.e. hidden apart from their headings), use:
-
{{Electoral systems sidebar |expanded=listname}}
or, if enabled,{{Electoral systems sidebar |listname}}
- …where listname is one of the following (do not include any quotemarks):
- "Single-winner methods", "Proportional representation", "Mixed systems", "Voting system criteria" or "Social and collective choice"
- For example,
{{Electoral systems sidebar |expanded=Single-winner methods}}
or, if enabled,{{Electoral systems sidebar |Single-winner methods}}